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2022-2023学年辽宁省协作校高三下学期一模英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省协作校高三下学期一模英语试卷含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省协作校高考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Meet Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Wildlife from Extinction
These four conservationists are doing fantastic work to protect some highly threatened species in a world where many species are racing towards extinction.
Elena Bykova
If not for the efforts of Elena Bykova，the saiga antelope（赛加羚羊）would have been extinct by now.As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance，an international organization，Bykova works to save the antelope.Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat，and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger，finding alternative livelihood（生计） opportunities for local communities，and protecting saiga habitats.
Anne Savage
Dr.Savage founds a conservation program to protect cotton-top tamarins（棉顶狨猴）.She pioneers the development of new technologies to study the animal in the Colombian forest.She also helps conduct a study that found only 7，500 individuals remained.As a result，the International Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered，bringing the species to more people's notice.
Jeanne Tarrant
Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr.Tarrant.Over the years，she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss，climate change，and hunts by their animal enemies.No wonder she is called the "Frog Lady" of South Africa!
Marilyn Connell
Living only in the Mary River of Queensland，the Mary River turtle（龟）takes in oxygen in two ways.Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat.Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunted，ensuring the species has a bright future.
1. What contribution does Elena Bykova make to protect the saiga antelope？
A. She makes no efforts to protect the species.
B. She punishes the behavior of illegal hunting.
C. She establishes an international organization.
D. She helps the locals change the means of making a living.
2. What made cotton-top tamarins get more public attention？
A. The efforts made in the research.
B. The change of their risk category.
C. The development of new technologies.
D. The foundation of the conservation program.
3. What endangers the survival of both frogs and the Mary River turtles？
A. Loss of their habitats. B. Trouble in reproduction.
C. Threat from other wildlife D. Action of human beings.
B
When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queen's University，who encouraged him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast，it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible.After all，just a few short years ago，he was living on the streets，couch-surfing at friends' houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet.Now，one of the world's leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queen's University over 4，000 miles away.
Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him，so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life.What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.
Through his high school and community college years，he moved from house to house，living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.
Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life，Emanuel involved himself in school-doing everything he could to earn extra tuition（学费）money in his spare time.But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldn't get a regular student loan.
Fortunately，the government backed him，having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education.He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a lst Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.
Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.
"I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly，not thinking he would reply and to my surprise，he did.I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queen's.When I was told I was successful，my whole world changed."
4. What does the underlined word "pinch-me" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A. Imaginary. B. Anticipated. C. Unbelievable. D. Embarrassing.
5. What happened to Emanuel in his childhood？
A. His father passed away early.
B. He received great parental care.
C. He was once adopted by his relatives.
D. He lived with his friends now and then
6. Which of the following can best describe Emanuel？
A. Tough and strong-willed. B. Determined and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generous. D. Hardworking and attractive.
7. What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us？
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Never judge by appearances.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. You are the architect of your own life.
C
The next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi，they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel.Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the city's streets.On June 2，2022，Cruise，a division of General Motors（GM），was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars，becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.
Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win，its self-driving cars aren't totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.The speed limit is 30 mph.They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain or fog.The rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents.
Cruise plans to launch the service gradually with a team of just 30 cars.The first robot axis will be improved versions of GM's Chevrolet Bolt.However，the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads.The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals （踏板）and can attain highway speeds.The car cosists mostly of a sitting space，where passengers can face each other.
Cruise's ability to obtain the commercial permit to operate is a big step forward.However，the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe.Many remain concerned about safety.A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.
It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco.But based on the vast number of companies that are racing to develop self-driving vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on waitlists for robotaxi rides，the Cruise pioneering program is at least set for popularity，if not success.
8. What can we learn about the Cruise's driverless ride services？
A. The services have turned out to be a great success.
B. The services receive great support from the public.
C. The services have run in some major cities of the USA.
D. The services are limited to some regions of San Francisco.
9. What does the author describe in detail in paragraph 3？
A. The feature of Cruise Origin.
B. The future of self-driving cars.
C. The original plan of the company.
D. The new version of Chevrolet Bolt.
10. What is the attitude of most Americans towards the self-driving taxis？
A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Favourable. D. Unconcemned.
11. What can be the best title of the text？
A. Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services.
B. Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San Francisco.
C. Self-driving Vehicles Are Popular in Major Cities.
D. Companies Begin to Charge for Rides in Self-driving Cars.
D
Professional courses，such as Masters in International Business or MIB，have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing new-age unconventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are solid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.
The course content and teaching methods of MIB differ from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.It has been designed with the objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.
The massive increase in the interational business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a MIB college with a good reputation.Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job of International Marketing Manage，and people with MIB degrees are preferred.The job needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets，because it is the strategic post from the aspect of company's international business growth.
Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the courses of MIB，students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically，organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects of international taxes，accounts，budgeting and so on.People in this field are well-paid，and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college，there is a good opportunity in the banking and finance field as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies，currency exchange，and international policies.Thus，MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational areas.
12. How is the second paragraph mainly developed？
A. By analyzing causes. B. By proving definition.
C. By making comparisons. D. By providing examples.
13. Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB？
A. It is required in the colleges.
B. It contributes to great job offers.
C. It appeals to most of the graduates.
D. It helps to start up one's own business.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. People earn more in business field than in finance field.
B. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.
C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.
D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.
15. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article？
A. To predict the future trend of the MIB course.
B. To describe the development of the MIB course.
C. To promote the professional MIB course worldwide.
D. To explain why the MIB course is gaining popularity.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel. （1） Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.（2） At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races.Modem sports tourism，on the other hand，surfaced in the 1990s.
（3） There is also a lack of research to study its true potential.However，given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity.
Rural tourism，one kind of sports tourism，which consists of fishing，hiking，horse riding and other outdoor activities，is expanding quickly.This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists. （4） Sports tourism is a booming industry today，with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.（5） The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.
A.It plays a vital role in rural construction.
B.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
C.But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China.
D.However，this area has long drawn people's attention in China.
E.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
F.In China，however，the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.
G.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground.The （1） of not being understood was hidden within，for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on （2） ears.
I greeted them with a broad smile，and they replied with ice cold（3） when I spoke further.A （4） echoed in my mind：you must live through it to get to them.So I gave it another try.I spoke （5） English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing.If all failed，the smile would （6） Soon we picked up and then the （7） of the learners came into play.At the mention of a name，reddish cheeks and shaking voices were the response I got.I decided to（8） a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer.After school，I （9） them home.
（10） ，we became friends.They were eve aware of my favorite fruit，avocado （牛油果） .If I didn't get one on my desk，it would （11） me wherever I was.My slippers were （12） .One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state.The next morning，I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been （13） .Wow!
The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and （14） .We don't have a proper spoken language，but we are fluent in the language of （15） .
21. A. anger B. fear C. desire D. belief
22. A. sharp B. all C. deaf D. long
23. A. agreement B. blame C. comment D. silence
24. A. reminder B. doubt C. confusion D. relief
25. A. simple B. official C. academic D. unusual
26. A. turn up B. break off C. take over D. fade away
27. A. shyness B. laziness C. loneliness D. calmness
28. A. clear B. share C. search D. exchange
29. A. prevented B. forced C. allowed D. accompanied
30. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Accidentally D. Gradually
31. A. miss B. find C. refuse D. leave
32. A. carried out B. put out C. made out D. worn out
33. A. packed B. cleaned C. repaired D. abandoned
34. A. freedom B. warmth C. chance D. challenge
35. A. sympathy B. admiration C. friendship D. confidence
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Perhaps knitting our brows，setting our jaws，and narrowing our eyes into a serious，focused or determined （1） （face） expression can help us perform better and ease the stress.Game face，a look of great determination on the face of a game player，accounts （2） that.
（3） （prove） game face could really help people handle physical or mental challenges，expert Richesin with several（4） （colleague） did some research.They designed two tests，both of （5） were simple to carry out.For the first，they asked 62 people to put hands in ice-cold water for a few minutes.The second experiment required participants to figure out （6） puzzle.
For each experiment，the participants （7） （divide） in half.One group were told to keep their expressions serious and determined.The other group were allowed to let their faces do whatever their faces felt like （8） （do） in the moment.
What was the result？The "game face" crowd，not only performed，on averageable 20% better，but also recovered from stress more （9） （effective）.
"This will give us a better understanding of the benefits （10） （provide） by making a game face，"Richesin said in a release.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你校英文报正在征稿，主题为"我最喜爱的课外活动"。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简单介绍；
2.说明理由；
3.个人收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：extra-curricular课外的
My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity_______________
38. Miguel opened the door to his grandpa's shoe shop.Grandpa was drawing a customer's foot onto a piece of paper.He didn't look up.Miguel sat down.He looked at the cut leather,hammer and other tools.
The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved.Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up.Miguel knew he wasn't supposed to take candy without asking.But he was hungry then.It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. "Maybe I don't need to wait," Miguel thought.
Miguel reached secretly for the candy box.He hurried and put it in his mouth.Pretty soon the customer left.Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water.Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could.Then he walked over to Grandpa.
Grandpa looked up from his work. "Hello!" he said with a smile.Miguel hugged Grandpa.He hoped Grandpa couldn't tell he'd eaten a piece of candy "It looks like you're busy today," Miguel said. "Do you need any help？" "Sure!Could you pass me that thread？" Miguel nodded.He pulled it between his hands. "Wow,that's strong." Miguel said.Grandpa laughed, "It has to be,to last through the wear and tear of life." Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather.
"You know,we need to be more like this shoe," Grandpa said.Miguel looked at the leather, "Um.We do？" "Yes,indeed.We need to stay strong.That way temptations（诱惑）won't make us fall apart," Grandpa said with a nod.
Miguel suddenly thought of the candy.He knew he should tell Grandpa about it.Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, "See this big hole？" Miguel nodded. "This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily.But the owner waited,and now it's going to be much harder to fix.Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole.It is best to fix them early."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working._________
Miguel told him all about taking the candy.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。文章Elena Bykova部分Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat，and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger，finding alternative livelihood （生计） opportunities for local communities，and protecting saiga habitats. （非法狩猎是最大的威胁，贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识，为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会，并保护赛加羚羊的栖息地。）可知，Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会，以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。文章Anne Savage部分As a result，the International Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered，bringing the species to more people's notice. （因此，国际自然保护联盟将棉顶狨猴的分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种，这使该物种引起了更多的人的注意）可知，濒危等级的改变引起了更多人对它们的关注，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文章Jeanne Tarrant部分Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr.Tarrant.Over the years，she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss，climate change，and hunts by their animal enemies. （在塔伦特博士看来，青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来，她帮助人们关注了许多高度濒危的青蛙物种，由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和天敌的猎杀，这些青蛙面临灭绝。）可知，天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁。以及文章 Marilyn Connell部分Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat （被其他野生动物猎杀是玛丽河龟最大的威胁）可知来自其他野生动物的威胁危及濒危蛙类和玛丽河海龟的生存，故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危物种所做的努力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Emanuel never thought would be possible. （伊曼纽尔从未想过这是可能的）可知，划线单词的意思是"不可置信的"，A.Imaginary想象的；B.Anticipated预料的；C.Unbelievable不可置信的；D.Embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members. （伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年）可知，他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life，Emanuel involved himself in school - doing everything he could to earn extra tuition （学费） money in his spare time. （尽管伊曼纽尔的人生起步艰难，但他决心改变这一切，他投身于学校—在业余时间尽一切努力赚取额外的学费。）可知，伊曼纽尔是坚韧且意志坚定的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly，not thinking he would reply and to my surprise，he did.I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queen's.When I was told I was successful，my whole world changed."（"我在网上发现了Richard English教授，并诚实地给他发了一封电子邮件，没想到他会回复。令我惊讶的是，他回复了。我申请了竞争激烈的英联邦共享奖学金计划，以资助我在女王学院的研究。当我被告知我成功了，我的整个世界都变了。"）可知文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你是自己生活的建筑师，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔度过了凄惨的童年，后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中，他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段中On June2，2022，Cruise，a division of General Motors（GM），was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars，becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.（2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。）以及Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win，its self-driving cars aren't totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.（尽管Cruise认为这是一个巨大的胜利，但它的自动驾驶汽车并不能完全自由地在旧金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise车辆将被限制在晚上10点到早上6点之间在城市不太拥挤的地区运送乘客。）可知，关于Cruise的无人驾驶乘车服务仅限于旧金山的一些地区。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段中The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GM's Chevrolet Bolt.However，the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads.The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals（踏板）and can attain highway speeds.The car consists mostly of a siting space，where passengers can face each other.（第一辆自动驾驶出租车将是通用汽车雪佛兰Bolt的改进版。然而，该公司正在寻求批准，让其定制的Cruise Origin在公共道路上行驶。无人驾驶电动汽车没有轮子或踏板并且可以达到高速公路速度。这辆车主要由一个座位空间组成，乘客可以在这里面对面。）可知，本段详细描述了Cruise Origin的特色，故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段中However，the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe.Many remain concerned about safety.A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.（然而，该公司仍需让乘客相信其技术是安全的。许多人仍然担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021的一项调查发现，74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。）可知，大多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车持怀疑的态度，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据文章第一段中On June2，2022，Cruise，a division of General Motors（GM），was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars，becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.（2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。）和最后一段 It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco.But based on the vast number of companies that are racing to develop autonomous vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on waitlists for robotaxi rides，the Cruise pilot program is at least poised for popularity，if not success.（新的无人驾驶出租车实验将如何在旧金山进行，仍有待观察。但基于大量正在竞相开发自动驾驶汽车的公司，以及数万人在等待自动驾驶出租车的名单上，Cruise试点项目即使不成功，也至少会受到欢迎。）可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车获准在旧金山的一些地区运营，但其结果如何还有待观察，所以B项"自驾汽车即将来到旧金山"符合文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.（MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同。）以及本段最后一句The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.（与传统的MBA学位课程相比，该课程提供了各种优势。）可知，本段主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来展开的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage，and people with MIB degrees are preferred..（大型跨国公司寻找能胜任国际营销管理工作的人才，具有MIB学位者优先）可知，越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因是它有助于提供出色的工作机会。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the courses of MIB，students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically，organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.（由于商业金融和经济学在MIB的课程中有详细的介绍，学生们在金融领域也有很好的工作机会。通常，组织会向那些完成MIB的金融专业人员提供国际财务总监的职位。）可以推知，国际财务总监是一份高质量的工作，故选B。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文，并根据文章第一段中MIB is a specialised course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.（MIB是一门教授国际商务的专业课程。MIB课程如此受欢迎是有正当理由的。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释为什么MIB课程越来越受欢迎，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要分析了现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎的具体原因。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、E、C、A、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts（体育旅游指参与或观看体育赛事，并住在与通常的旅游酒店或度假村不同的环境中的旅游），可知表示"马拉松、徒步旅行、骑自行车和露营都属于体育旅游领域"的选项G可以引出下文，Sports tourism是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races（当时，人们去奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛），可知表示"体育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊"的选项E可以引出下文，Olympia和Ancient Greece是关联词，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文There is also a lack of research to study its true potential.However，given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity（也缺乏对其真正潜力的研究。然而，鉴于中国当局非常重视人民的健康，体育旅游在许多方面可以满足人们对休闲和体育活动的需求），可知表示"但是体育旅游在中国仍然是一个新兴领域"的选项C可以作为本段的主题，a lack of research to study its true potential和an emerging area in China是关联词，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Rural tourism，one kind of sports tourism，which consists of fishing，hiking，horse riding and other outdoor activities，is expanding quickly.This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists（乡村旅游是一种体育旅游，包括钓鱼、徒步旅行、骑马和其他户外活动，正在迅速发展。这种旅游形式吸引了许多游客），可知表示"它在农村建设中发挥着至关重要的作用"的选项A可以承接上文，Rural tourism和rural construction是关联词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Sports tourism is a booming industry today，with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally（体育旅游业如今是一个蓬勃发展的行业，全球年增长率约为15%），可知表示"然而，在中国，尽管起步缓慢，但增长率仍为30-40%"的选项F可以和后文进行对比，an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally和the growth rate is 30-40 percent是关联词，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了体育旅游的兴起以及在中国的发展。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、A、B、D、D、B、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.fear恐惧；C.desire愿望；D.belief信仰。句意：不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和我说的不同，我的语言也没人听。根据后文"for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on（2）_____ears."他们说的语言和我说的不同以及上文说的友谊并不稳固，可知，此处为不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和我说的不同，我的语言也没人听。故选B项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sharp锋利的；B.all全部的；C.deaf聋的；D.long长的。句意：不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和我说的不同，我的语言也没人听。根据前文"for they spoke a language different from that of mine"可知双方都听不懂对方的话。deaf ears置若罔闻。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement赞同；B.blame责备；C.comment评论；D.silence沉默。句意：我用灿烂的微笑迎接他们，当我继续说话时，他们以冰冷的沉默回应我。根据上文"The（1）_____of not being understood was hidden within"不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，故可推知，此处为当作者继续说话时，他们以冰冷的沉默回应。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.reminder提醒物；B.doubt怀疑；C.confusion混淆；D.relief救济，宽慰。句意：一个想法一直提醒着我：你必须经历它才能到达他们的内心。根据下文的"you must live through it to get to them"可知一个想法一直提醒着作者。故选A项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple 简单的；B.official官方的；C.academic学术的；D.unusual通常的。句意：我说简单的英语，用手势和一点舞蹈。根据上文"So I gave it another try"可推知，此处表示作者说简单的英语，用手势和一点舞蹈。故选A项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn up出现；B.break off中断；C.take over接管，取代；D fade away逐渐消失。句意：如果一切都失败了，微笑会取代一切。根据上文"If all failed"可推知，此处表示如果一切都失败了，微笑会取代一切。故选C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.shyness害羞；B.laziness懒惰；C.loneliness孤独；D.calmness镇静。句意：很快我们就学会了，然后学习者的害羞就发挥了作用。根据后文"At the mention of a name，trembles and face covering were the response I got."可知，学习者的害羞就发挥了作用。故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.clear清除，清理；B.share共享；C.search搜寻；D.exchange交换。句意：我决定在小组工作期间每天和一个团队共用一张桌子，以便更接近他们。根据下文"to get closer"可知，此处为作者决定在小组工作期间每天和一个团队共用一张桌子，目的是更接近他们。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.forced逼迫；C.allowed允许；D.accompanied陪伴。句意：放学后，我陪伴他们回家。根据前文"I decided to（8）_____a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer."可知作者为了能够接近学生们，除了和学生们共用一张桌子，放学后还要陪学生回家。故选D项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Obviously明显地；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Gradually渐渐地。句意：渐渐地，我们成了朋友。根据前文"I decided to（8）_____ a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer.After school，I（9）_____them home."可推知，此处为是作者"破冰"行动后的结果：渐渐地，他们成了朋友。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.miss错过，想念；B.find找到；C.refuse拒绝；D.leave离开，留下。句意：如果我桌上没有牛油果，不管我在哪里，他们都会找到我给我送牛油果。根据前文"If I didn't get one on my desk"可知学生们一定要找到作者，把牛油果送给作者。故选B项。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried out实施；B.put out扑灭；C.made out辨认出，看出，理解；D.worn out穿破。句意：我的拖鞋已经破旧了。根据下文"The next morning，I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been（13）_____ .Wow!"可知作者的拖鞋是穿破了。故选D项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.packed包装；B.cleaned清洁；C.repaired修理；D.abandoned抛弃。句意：第二天早上，我准备像往常一样穿上拖鞋，但令我惊讶的是，它们已经修补好了。根据前文"My slippers were（12）_____ .One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state."以及此处的惊讶，可推知，拖鞋已经修补好了。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.freedom自由；B.warmth温暖；C.chance机会；D.challenge挑战。句意：我们为彼此做的小事给我们带来了巨大的快乐和温暖。根据全文作者开始陪伴孩子们回家，孩子们给作者送牛油果以及修补拖鞋等这些小事可知这都是温暖人心的善举。warmth温暖符合语境。故选B项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.admiration钦佩；C.friendship友谊；D.confidence自信心。句意：我们没有合适的口语交流，但我们在友谊的语言上很流利。根据上文"bring us great joy and（14）______"带来了巨大的快乐和温暖，可知，此处表示虽然没有合适的说话语言，但在友谊的语言上的交流是很流利的。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和乌干达一所小学的学生们的友谊开始时并不稳固。不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和作者说的不同，而作者的语言也没人听。但是，随着时间的发展，他们最终在友谊的语言上交流很流利。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】facial
【小题2】for
【小题3】To prove
【小题4】colleagues
【小题5】which
【小题6】a
【小题7】were divided
【小题8】doing
【小题9】effectively
【小题10】provided
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：也许，皱起眉毛、咬紧牙关，把眼睛眯成严肃、专注或坚定的面部表情，可以帮助我们表现得更好，缓解压力。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词expression表示"面部表情"，应使用形容词形式。故填facial。
（2）考查介词。句意："游戏脸"，一个游戏玩家脸上充满决心的表情，说明了这件事。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语account for解释……的原因。故填for。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：为了证明游戏脸确实可以帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战，专家Richesin和几个同事做了一些研究。分析句子可知，空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填To prove。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：为了证明游戏脸确实可以帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战，专家Richesin和几个同事做了一些研究。分析句子可知，空格处名词colleague是可数名词，前面有several修饰，应使用复数形式。故填colleagues。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们设计了两个测试，这两个测试都很简单。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，用于代词+of+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是tests，表示"事物"，此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。
（6）考查冠词。句意：第二个实验要求参与者解决一个谜题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，此处是第一次提到puzzle表示"泛指"，应使用不定冠词，puzzle的开头发音是辅音，故填a。
（7）考查动词时态和语态。句意：对于每个实验，参与者被分成两部分。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词divide和主语participants之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据下文"One group were told to keep their expressions serious and determined."可知应使用一般过去时，因此此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合句意。故填were divided。
（8）考查动名词。句意：另一组被允许让他们的脸做他们当时脸上想做的任何事情。分析句子可知，空格处动词do充当动词短语feel like的宾语，使用动名词充当宾语，构成固定搭配feel like doing喜欢做，故填doing。
（9）考查副词。句意："游戏脸"一组不仅平均表现好了约20%，而且从压力中恢复得更为有效。分析句子可知，空格处为状语修饰动词recover，应使用副词形式。故填effectively。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：这将使我们更好地了解制作"游戏脸"所带来的好处。分析句子可知，空格处动词provide充当定语修饰名词benefits，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填provided。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了"游戏脸"确实可以帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战，能够使人们表现更好，而且从压力中恢复得更为有效。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity
When talking about my favorite extra-curricular activity,calligraphy pops up in my mind.【高分句型一】（简单介绍）
Calligraphy,one of the Chinese treasures,possesses great wisdom from our ancestors,serving as a bridge connecting past and present.【高分句型二】（说明理由）
You can never praise its value too much.When practicing calligraphy,you' ll feel the peace it brings to your mind.Meanwhile,it doesn't cost you an arm or a leg to conduct such great art,for a brush and paper will do.All in all,calligraphy is the ideal extra-curricular activity for everyone to have a try.（个人收获）
【解析】高分句型一：When talking about my favorite extra-curricular activity,calligraphy pops up in my mind.
译文：当谈到我最喜欢的课外活动时，我脑海中突然浮现出书法。
分析：这句话使用when引导省略的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Calligraphy,one of the Chinese treasures,possesses great wisdom from our ancestors,serving as a bridge connecting past and present.
译文：书法是中华民族的瑰宝之一，它蕴含着我们祖先的伟大智慧，是连接过去和现在的桥梁。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.The whole time,Miguel kept thinking about the candy.When Grandpa finished,Miguel helped him clean up.【高分句型一】Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual.Miguel's heartbeat a bit faster,worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy.【高分句型二】Finally,Miguel couldn't take it anymore. "I took one piece of your candy without asking," he said and hung his head in shame.Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.（Miguel向爷爷坦白自己偷吃了糖果）
Miguel told him all about taking the candy. "I'm so sorry,Grandpa!I'll never do it again.I promise!" Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly.Miguel felt so much better. "My dear grandson,thank you for being honest.That is more important to me than just anything else.I'm proud of you!" On the way home,Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa's new pairs of shoes,strong and ready for life,determined never to do anything that might ruin the "shoes".（爷爷表示理解，原谅了Miguel,并教育他要做一个诚实的人）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了Miguel到了爷爷的鞋店，每当米格尔帮忙打扫卫生时，爷爷总是给他一块糖。Miguel知道他不能未经允许就拿走糖果。但有一次他饿了，他偷偷的吃了糖果，并希望自己的爷爷不会发现。
高分句型一：When Grandpa finished,Miguel helped him clean up.
翻译：爷爷吃完后，米格尔帮他打扫卫生。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Miguel's heartbeat a bit faster,worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy.
翻译：米格尔的心跳加快了一点，担心爷爷可能会找到丢失的糖果。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy做状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2023年辽宁省协作校高考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Meet Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Wildlife from Extinction
These four conservationists are doing fantastic work to protect some highly threatened species in a world where many species are racing towards extinction.
Elena Bykova
If not for the efforts of Elena Bykova，the saiga antelope（赛加羚羊）would have been extinct by now.As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance，an international organization，Bykova works to save the antelope.Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat，and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger，finding alternative livelihood（生计） opportunities for local communities，and protecting saiga habitats.
Anne Savage
Dr.Savage founds a conservation program to protect cotton-top tamarins（棉顶狨猴）.She pioneers the development of new technologies to study the animal in the Colombian forest.She also helps conduct a study that found only 7，500 individuals remained.As a result，the International Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered，bringing the species to more people's notice.
Jeanne Tarrant
Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr.Tarrant.Over the years，she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss，climate change，and hunts by their animal enemies.No wonder she is called the "Frog Lady" of South Africa!
Marilyn Connell
Living only in the Mary River of Queensland，the Mary River turtle（龟）takes in oxygen in two ways.Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat.Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunted，ensuring the species has a bright future.
1. What contribution does Elena Bykova make to protect the saiga antelope？
A. She makes no efforts to protect the species.
B. She punishes the behavior of illegal hunting.
C. She establishes an international organization.
D. She helps the locals change the means of making a living.
2. What made cotton-top tamarins get more public attention？
A. The efforts made in the research.
B. The change of their risk category.
C. The development of new technologies.
D. The foundation of the conservation program.
3. What endangers the survival of both frogs and the Mary River turtles？
A. Loss of their habitats. B. Trouble in reproduction.
C. Threat from other wildlife D. Action of human beings.
B
When Emanuel received an email from Professor Richard English at Queen's University，who encouraged him to apply for a PhD in Politics in Belfast，it was a pinch-me moment Emanuel never thought would be possible.After all，just a few short years ago，he was living on the streets，couch-surfing at friends' houses and weeding gardens to make ends meet.Now，one of the world's leading political academics was preparing to welcome him to Queen's University over 4，000 miles away.
Emanuel never knew who his father was and his mom was mentally ill when she gave birth to him，so the hospital took him off her and he was unofficially adopted for the first few years of his life.What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.
Through his high school and community college years，he moved from house to house，living with friends at times and living on the streets at others.
Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life，Emanuel involved himself in school-doing everything he could to earn extra tuition（学费）money in his spare time.But getting accepted into university was scarcely possible because a person like him couldn't get a regular student loan.
Fortunately，the government backed him，having created a policy allowing disadvantaged persons to access funding for higher education.He graduated from the University of the West Indies with a lst Class Honors degree and went on to do his Masters.
Emanuel knows that his story could have been very different.
"I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly，not thinking he would reply and to my surprise，he did.I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queen's.When I was told I was successful，my whole world changed."
4. What does the underlined word "pinch-me" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A. Imaginary. B. Anticipated. C. Unbelievable. D. Embarrassing.
5. What happened to Emanuel in his childhood？
A. His father passed away early.
B. He received great parental care.
C. He was once adopted by his relatives.
D. He lived with his friends now and then
6. Which of the following can best describe Emanuel？
A. Tough and strong-willed. B. Determined and talented.
C. Enthusiastic and generous. D. Hardworking and attractive.
7. What is the main idea the author wants to convey to us？
A. Well begun is half done.
B. Never judge by appearances.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. You are the architect of your own life.
C
The next time San Francisco residents stop a taxi，they may step into a car with no one behind the wheel.Driverless taxis are now allowed to come on the city's streets.On June 2，2022，Cruise，a division of General Motors（GM），was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars，becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.
Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win，its self-driving cars aren't totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.The speed limit is 30 mph.They are also not allowed to operate in heavy rain or fog.The rules are meant to reduce any injuries or accidents.
Cruise plans to launch the service gradually with a team of just 30 cars.The first robot axis will be improved versions of GM's Chevrolet Bolt.However，the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads.The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals （踏板）and can attain highway speeds.The car cosists mostly of a sitting space，where passengers can face each other.
Cruise's ability to obtain the commercial permit to operate is a big step forward.However，the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe.Many remain concerned about safety.A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.
It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco.But based on the vast number of companies that are racing to develop self-driving vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on waitlists for robotaxi rides，the Cruise pioneering program is at least set for popularity，if not success.
8. What can we learn about the Cruise's driverless ride services？
A. The services have turned out to be a great success.
B. The services receive great support from the public.
C. The services have run in some major cities of the USA.
D. The services are limited to some regions of San Francisco.
9. What does the author describe in detail in paragraph 3？
A. The feature of Cruise Origin.
B. The future of self-driving cars.
C. The original plan of the company.
D. The new version of Chevrolet Bolt.
10. What is the attitude of most Americans towards the self-driving taxis？
A. Doubtful. B. Opposed. C. Favourable. D. Unconcemned.
11. What can be the best title of the text？
A. Cruise Offers Free Self-driving Ride Services.
B. Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San Francisco.
C. Self-driving Vehicles Are Popular in Major Cities.
D. Companies Begin to Charge for Rides in Self-driving Cars.
D
Professional courses，such as Masters in International Business or MIB，have been taken by many students in the last two decades.They are choosing new-age unconventional courses that guarantee a better future.MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business.There are solid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.
The course content and teaching methods of MIB differ from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.It has been designed with the objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade.The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.
The massive increase in the interational business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects to the new generation.Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities.Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a MIB college with a good reputation.Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job of International Marketing Manage，and people with MIB degrees are preferred.The job needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets，because it is the strategic post from the aspect of company's international business growth.
Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the courses of MIB，students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically，organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.The specialization covers aspects of international taxes，accounts，budgeting and so on.People in this field are well-paid，and growth prospects are unlimited.After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college，there is a good opportunity in the banking and finance field as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies，currency exchange，and international policies.Thus，MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational areas.
12. How is the second paragraph mainly developed？
A. By analyzing causes. B. By proving definition.
C. By making comparisons. D. By providing examples.
13. Why do more and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB？
A. It is required in the colleges.
B. It contributes to great job offers.
C. It appeals to most of the graduates.
D. It helps to start up one's own business.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. People earn more in business field than in finance field.
B. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.
C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.
D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.
15. What's the writer's purpose of writing this article？
A. To predict the future trend of the MIB course.
B. To describe the development of the MIB course.
C. To promote the professional MIB course worldwide.
D. To explain why the MIB course is gaining popularity.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason of their travel. （1） Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts.（2） At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races.Modem sports tourism，on the other hand，surfaced in the 1990s.
（3） There is also a lack of research to study its true potential.However，given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity.
Rural tourism，one kind of sports tourism，which consists of fishing，hiking，horse riding and other outdoor activities，is expanding quickly.This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists. （4） Sports tourism is a booming industry today，with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally.（5） The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's leisure needs and boost the high-quality development in China.
A.It plays a vital role in rural construction.
B.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
C.But sports tourism is still an emerging area in China.
D.However，this area has long drawn people's attention in China.
E.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
F.In China，however，the growth rate is 30-40 percent despite a slow start.
G.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground.The （1） of not being understood was hidden within，for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on （2） ears.
I greeted them with a broad smile，and they replied with ice cold（3） when I spoke further.A （4） echoed in my mind：you must live through it to get to them.So I gave it another try.I spoke （5） English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing.If all failed，the smile would （6） Soon we picked up and then the （7） of the learners came into play.At the mention of a name，reddish cheeks and shaking voices were the response I got.I decided to（8） a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer.After school，I （9） them home.
（10） ，we became friends.They were eve aware of my favorite fruit，avocado （牛油果） .If I didn't get one on my desk，it would （11） me wherever I was.My slippers were （12） .One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state.The next morning，I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been （13） .Wow!
The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and （14） .We don't have a proper spoken language，but we are fluent in the language of （15） .
21. A. anger B. fear C. desire D. belief
22. A. sharp B. all C. deaf D. long
23. A. agreement B. blame C. comment D. silence
24. A. reminder B. doubt C. confusion D. relief
25. A. simple B. official C. academic D. unusual
26. A. turn up B. break off C. take over D. fade away
27. A. shyness B. laziness C. loneliness D. calmness
28. A. clear B. share C. search D. exchange
29. A. prevented B. forced C. allowed D. accompanied
30. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Accidentally D. Gradually
31. A. miss B. find C. refuse D. leave
32. A. carried out B. put out C. made out D. worn out
33. A. packed B. cleaned C. repaired D. abandoned
34. A. freedom B. warmth C. chance D. challenge
35. A. sympathy B. admiration C. friendship D. confidence
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Perhaps knitting our brows，setting our jaws，and narrowing our eyes into a serious，focused or determined （1） （face） expression can help us perform better and ease the stress.Game face，a look of great determination on the face of a game player，accounts （2） that.
（3） （prove） game face could really help people handle physical or mental challenges，expert Richesin with several（4） （colleague） did some research.They designed two tests，both of （5） were simple to carry out.For the first，they asked 62 people to put hands in ice-cold water for a few minutes.The second experiment required participants to figure out （6） puzzle.
For each experiment，the participants （7） （divide） in half.One group were told to keep their expressions serious and determined.The other group were allowed to let their faces do whatever their faces felt like （8） （do） in the moment.
What was the result？The "game face" crowd，not only performed，on averageable 20% better，but also recovered from stress more （9） （effective）.
"This will give us a better understanding of the benefits （10） （provide） by making a game face，"Richesin said in a release.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 你校英文报正在征稿，主题为"我最喜爱的课外活动"。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简单介绍；
2.说明理由；
3.个人收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：extra-curricular课外的
My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity_______________
38. Miguel opened the door to his grandpa's shoe shop.Grandpa was drawing a customer's foot onto a piece of paper.He didn't look up.Miguel sat down.He looked at the cut leather,hammer and other tools.
The tools reminded Miguel of something else he loved.Grandpa always gave him a piece of candy whenever Miguel helped clean up.Miguel knew he wasn't supposed to take candy without asking.But he was hungry then.It looked like Grandpa would be busy for a while. "Maybe I don't need to wait," Miguel thought.
Miguel reached secretly for the candy box.He hurried and put it in his mouth.Pretty soon the customer left.Grandpa was busy picking up a piece of leather and putting it in some water.Miguel ate the rest of the candy as fast as he could.Then he walked over to Grandpa.
Grandpa looked up from his work. "Hello!" he said with a smile.Miguel hugged Grandpa.He hoped Grandpa couldn't tell he'd eaten a piece of candy "It looks like you're busy today," Miguel said. "Do you need any help？" "Sure!Could you pass me that thread？" Miguel nodded.He pulled it between his hands. "Wow,that's strong." Miguel said.Grandpa laughed, "It has to be,to last through the wear and tear of life." Grandpa pulled the thread through the leather.
"You know,we need to be more like this shoe," Grandpa said.Miguel looked at the leather, "Um.We do？" "Yes,indeed.We need to stay strong.That way temptations（诱惑）won't make us fall apart," Grandpa said with a nod.
Miguel suddenly thought of the candy.He knew he should tell Grandpa about it.Grandpa took an old shoe off the shelf, "See this big hole？" Miguel nodded. "This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily.But the owner waited,and now it's going to be much harder to fix.Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole.It is best to fix them early."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Miguel watched while Grandpa was working._________
Miguel told him all about taking the candy.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。文章Elena Bykova部分Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat，and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness of the danger，finding alternative livelihood （生计） opportunities for local communities，and protecting saiga habitats. （非法狩猎是最大的威胁，贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识，为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会，并保护赛加羚羊的栖息地。）可知，Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会，以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。文章Anne Savage部分As a result，the International Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered，bringing the species to more people's notice. （因此，国际自然保护联盟将棉顶狨猴的分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种，这使该物种引起了更多的人的注意）可知，濒危等级的改变引起了更多人对它们的关注，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。文章Jeanne Tarrant部分Frogs are astonishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr.Tarrant.Over the years，she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss，climate change，and hunts by their animal enemies. （在塔伦特博士看来，青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来，她帮助人们关注了许多高度濒危的青蛙物种，由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和天敌的猎杀，这些青蛙面临灭绝。）可知，天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁。以及文章 Marilyn Connell部分Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtle's biggest threat （被其他野生动物猎杀是玛丽河龟最大的威胁）可知来自其他野生动物的威胁危及濒危蛙类和玛丽河海龟的生存，故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危物种所做的努力。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Emanuel never thought would be possible. （伊曼纽尔从未想过这是可能的）可知，划线单词的意思是"不可置信的"，A.Imaginary想象的；B.Anticipated预料的；C.Unbelievable不可置信的；D.Embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members. （伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成员之间度过了一个不确定的童年）可知，他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Determined to change all that despite his rocky start in life，Emanuel involved himself in school - doing everything he could to earn extra tuition （学费） money in his spare time. （尽管伊曼纽尔的人生起步艰难，但他决心改变这一切，他投身于学校—在业余时间尽一切努力赚取额外的学费。）可知，伊曼纽尔是坚韧且意志坚定的，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"I discovered Professor Richard English online and sent him an email honestly，not thinking he would reply and to my surprise，he did.I applied for the highly competitive Commonwealth Shared Scholarship Scheme in order to fund my research at Queen's.When I was told I was successful，my whole world changed."（"我在网上发现了Richard English教授，并诚实地给他发了一封电子邮件，没想到他会回复。令我惊讶的是，他回复了。我申请了竞争激烈的英联邦共享奖学金计划，以资助我在女王学院的研究。当我被告知我成功了，我的整个世界都变了。"）可知文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们：你是自己生活的建筑师，故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔度过了凄惨的童年，后来他决心改变这一切，他全身心地投入到学校的学习中，他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段中On June2，2022，Cruise，a division of General Motors（GM），was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars，becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.（2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。）以及Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win，its self-driving cars aren't totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please.Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m.and 6 a.m.（尽管Cruise认为这是一个巨大的胜利，但它的自动驾驶汽车并不能完全自由地在旧金山的街道上奔跑。Cruise车辆将被限制在晚上10点到早上6点之间在城市不太拥挤的地区运送乘客。）可知，关于Cruise的无人驾驶乘车服务仅限于旧金山的一些地区。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段中The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GM's Chevrolet Bolt.However，the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads.The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals（踏板）and can attain highway speeds.The car consists mostly of a siting space，where passengers can face each other.（第一辆自动驾驶出租车将是通用汽车雪佛兰Bolt的改进版。然而，该公司正在寻求批准，让其定制的Cruise Origin在公共道路上行驶。无人驾驶电动汽车没有轮子或踏板并且可以达到高速公路速度。这辆车主要由一个座位空间组成，乘客可以在这里面对面。）可知，本段详细描述了Cruise Origin的特色，故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段中However，the company still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe.Many remain concerned about safety.A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.（然而，该公司仍需让乘客相信其技术是安全的。许多人仍然担心安全问题。美国汽车协会2021的一项调查发现，74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶汽车。）可知，大多数美国人对自动驾驶出租车持怀疑的态度，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文，并根据文章第一段中On June2，2022，Cruise，a division of General Motors（GM），was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars，becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city.（2022年6月2日，通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费，成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。）和最后一段 It remains to be seen how the new driverless taxi experiment will play out in San Francisco.But based on the vast number of companies that are racing to develop autonomous vehicles and the tens of thousands of people on waitlists for robotaxi rides，the Cruise pilot program is at least poised for popularity，if not success.（新的无人驾驶出租车实验将如何在旧金山进行，仍有待观察。但基于大量正在竞相开发自动驾驶汽车的公司，以及数万人在等待自动驾驶出租车的名单上，Cruise试点项目即使不成功，也至少会受到欢迎。）可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶出租车获准在旧金山的一些地区运营，但其结果如何还有待观察，所以B项"自驾汽车即将来到旧金山"符合文章主旨，可作为最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.（MIB的课程内容和教学方法与普通MBA或工商管理硕士有很大的不同。）以及本段最后一句The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.（与传统的MBA学位课程相比，该课程提供了各种优势。）可知，本段主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来展开的，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage，and people with MIB degrees are preferred..（大型跨国公司寻找能胜任国际营销管理工作的人才，具有MIB学位者优先）可知，越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因是它有助于提供出色的工作机会。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the courses of MIB，students have great job offers in the field of finance as well.Typically，organizations offer the position of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance.（由于商业金融和经济学在MIB的课程中有详细的介绍，学生们在金融领域也有很好的工作机会。通常，组织会向那些完成MIB的金融专业人员提供国际财务总监的职位。）可以推知，国际财务总监是一份高质量的工作，故选B。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文，并根据文章第一段中MIB is a specialised course that teaches the international business.There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.（MIB是一门教授国际商务的专业课程。MIB课程如此受欢迎是有正当理由的。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释为什么MIB课程越来越受欢迎，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要分析了现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎的具体原因。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、E、C、A、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts（体育旅游指参与或观看体育赛事，并住在与通常的旅游酒店或度假村不同的环境中的旅游），可知表示"马拉松、徒步旅行、骑自行车和露营都属于体育旅游领域"的选项G可以引出下文，Sports tourism是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据后文 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or participate in Olympic races（当时，人们去奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛），可知表示"体育旅游的起源可以追溯到古希腊"的选项E可以引出下文，Olympia和Ancient Greece是关联词，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后文There is also a lack of research to study its true potential.However，given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people's demand for both leisure and physical activity（也缺乏对其真正潜力的研究。然而，鉴于中国当局非常重视人民的健康，体育旅游在许多方面可以满足人们对休闲和体育活动的需求），可知表示"但是体育旅游在中国仍然是一个新兴领域"的选项C可以作为本段的主题，a lack of research to study its true potential和an emerging area in China是关联词，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文Rural tourism，one kind of sports tourism，which consists of fishing，hiking，horse riding and other outdoor activities，is expanding quickly.This form of tourism has been attracting many tourists（乡村旅游是一种体育旅游，包括钓鱼、徒步旅行、骑马和其他户外活动，正在迅速发展。这种旅游形式吸引了许多游客），可知表示"它在农村建设中发挥着至关重要的作用"的选项A可以承接上文，Rural tourism和rural construction是关联词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Sports tourism is a booming industry today，with an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally（体育旅游业如今是一个蓬勃发展的行业，全球年增长率约为15%），可知表示"然而，在中国，尽管起步缓慢，但增长率仍为30-40%"的选项F可以和后文进行对比，an annual growth rate of about 15 percent globally和the growth rate is 30-40 percent是关联词，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了体育旅游的兴起以及在中国的发展。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、A、B、D、D、B、D、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒；B.fear恐惧；C.desire愿望；D.belief信仰。句意：不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和我说的不同，我的语言也没人听。根据后文"for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on（2）_____ears."他们说的语言和我说的不同以及上文说的友谊并不稳固，可知，此处为不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和我说的不同，我的语言也没人听。故选B项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sharp锋利的；B.all全部的；C.deaf聋的；D.long长的。句意：不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和我说的不同，我的语言也没人听。根据前文"for they spoke a language different from that of mine"可知双方都听不懂对方的话。deaf ears置若罔闻。故选C项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.agreement赞同；B.blame责备；C.comment评论；D.silence沉默。句意：我用灿烂的微笑迎接他们，当我继续说话时，他们以冰冷的沉默回应我。根据上文"The（1）_____of not being understood was hidden within"不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，故可推知，此处为当作者继续说话时，他们以冰冷的沉默回应。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.reminder提醒物；B.doubt怀疑；C.confusion混淆；D.relief救济，宽慰。句意：一个想法一直提醒着我：你必须经历它才能到达他们的内心。根据下文的"you must live through it to get to them"可知一个想法一直提醒着作者。故选A项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple 简单的；B.official官方的；C.academic学术的；D.unusual通常的。句意：我说简单的英语，用手势和一点舞蹈。根据上文"So I gave it another try"可推知，此处表示作者说简单的英语，用手势和一点舞蹈。故选A项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn up出现；B.break off中断；C.take over接管，取代；D fade away逐渐消失。句意：如果一切都失败了，微笑会取代一切。根据上文"If all failed"可推知，此处表示如果一切都失败了，微笑会取代一切。故选C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.shyness害羞；B.laziness懒惰；C.loneliness孤独；D.calmness镇静。句意：很快我们就学会了，然后学习者的害羞就发挥了作用。根据后文"At the mention of a name，trembles and face covering were the response I got."可知，学习者的害羞就发挥了作用。故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.clear清除，清理；B.share共享；C.search搜寻；D.exchange交换。句意：我决定在小组工作期间每天和一个团队共用一张桌子，以便更接近他们。根据下文"to get closer"可知，此处为作者决定在小组工作期间每天和一个团队共用一张桌子，目的是更接近他们。故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.forced逼迫；C.allowed允许；D.accompanied陪伴。句意：放学后，我陪伴他们回家。根据前文"I decided to（8）_____a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer."可知作者为了能够接近学生们，除了和学生们共用一张桌子，放学后还要陪学生回家。故选D项。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Obviously明显地；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Gradually渐渐地。句意：渐渐地，我们成了朋友。根据前文"I decided to（8）_____ a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer.After school，I（9）_____them home."可推知，此处为是作者"破冰"行动后的结果：渐渐地，他们成了朋友。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.miss错过，想念；B.find找到；C.refuse拒绝；D.leave离开，留下。句意：如果我桌上没有牛油果，不管我在哪里，他们都会找到我给我送牛油果。根据前文"If I didn't get one on my desk"可知学生们一定要找到作者，把牛油果送给作者。故选B项。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried out实施；B.put out扑灭；C.made out辨认出，看出，理解；D.worn out穿破。句意：我的拖鞋已经破旧了。根据下文"The next morning，I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been（13）_____ .Wow!"可知作者的拖鞋是穿破了。故选D项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.packed包装；B.cleaned清洁；C.repaired修理；D.abandoned抛弃。句意：第二天早上，我准备像往常一样穿上拖鞋，但令我惊讶的是，它们已经修补好了。根据前文"My slippers were（12）_____ .One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state."以及此处的惊讶，可推知，拖鞋已经修补好了。故选C项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.freedom自由；B.warmth温暖；C.chance机会；D.challenge挑战。句意：我们为彼此做的小事给我们带来了巨大的快乐和温暖。根据全文作者开始陪伴孩子们回家，孩子们给作者送牛油果以及修补拖鞋等这些小事可知这都是温暖人心的善举。warmth温暖符合语境。故选B项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.admiration钦佩；C.friendship友谊；D.confidence自信心。句意：我们没有合适的口语交流，但我们在友谊的语言上很流利。根据上文"bring us great joy and（14）______"带来了巨大的快乐和温暖，可知，此处表示虽然没有合适的说话语言，但在友谊的语言上的交流是很流利的。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和乌干达一所小学的学生们的友谊开始时并不稳固。不被理解的恐惧隐藏在内心，因为他们说的语言和作者说的不同，而作者的语言也没人听。但是，随着时间的发展，他们最终在友谊的语言上交流很流利。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】facial
【小题2】for
【小题3】To prove
【小题4】colleagues
【小题5】which
【小题6】a
【小题7】were divided
【小题8】doing
【小题9】effectively
【小题10】provided
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：也许，皱起眉毛、咬紧牙关，把眼睛眯成严肃、专注或坚定的面部表情，可以帮助我们表现得更好，缓解压力。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词expression表示"面部表情"，应使用形容词形式。故填facial。
（2）考查介词。句意："游戏脸"，一个游戏玩家脸上充满决心的表情，说明了这件事。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语account for解释……的原因。故填for。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：为了证明游戏脸确实可以帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战，专家Richesin和几个同事做了一些研究。分析句子可知，空格处为目的状语，应使用不定式形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填To prove。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：为了证明游戏脸确实可以帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战，专家Richesin和几个同事做了一些研究。分析句子可知，空格处名词colleague是可数名词，前面有several修饰，应使用复数形式。故填colleagues。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们设计了两个测试，这两个测试都很简单。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，用于代词+of+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词是tests，表示"事物"，此处应使用关系代词which。故填which。
（6）考查冠词。句意：第二个实验要求参与者解决一个谜题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，此处是第一次提到puzzle表示"泛指"，应使用不定冠词，puzzle的开头发音是辅音，故填a。
（7）考查动词时态和语态。句意：对于每个实验，参与者被分成两部分。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词divide和主语participants之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据下文"One group were told to keep their expressions serious and determined."可知应使用一般过去时，因此此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态形式，符合句意。故填were divided。
（8）考查动名词。句意：另一组被允许让他们的脸做他们当时脸上想做的任何事情。分析句子可知，空格处动词do充当动词短语feel like的宾语，使用动名词充当宾语，构成固定搭配feel like doing喜欢做，故填doing。
（9）考查副词。句意："游戏脸"一组不仅平均表现好了约20%，而且从压力中恢复得更为有效。分析句子可知，空格处为状语修饰动词recover，应使用副词形式。故填effectively。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：这将使我们更好地了解制作"游戏脸"所带来的好处。分析句子可知，空格处动词provide充当定语修饰名词benefits，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填provided。
这是一篇说明文。介绍了"游戏脸"确实可以帮助人们应对身体或心理挑战，能够使人们表现更好，而且从压力中恢复得更为有效。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】My Favorite Extra-curricular Activity
When talking about my favorite extra-curricular activity,calligraphy pops up in my mind.【高分句型一】（简单介绍）
Calligraphy,one of the Chinese treasures,possesses great wisdom from our ancestors,serving as a bridge connecting past and present.【高分句型二】（说明理由）
You can never praise its value too much.When practicing calligraphy,you' ll feel the peace it brings to your mind.Meanwhile,it doesn't cost you an arm or a leg to conduct such great art,for a brush and paper will do.All in all,calligraphy is the ideal extra-curricular activity for everyone to have a try.（个人收获）
【解析】高分句型一：When talking about my favorite extra-curricular activity,calligraphy pops up in my mind.
译文：当谈到我最喜欢的课外活动时，我脑海中突然浮现出书法。
分析：这句话使用when引导省略的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Calligraphy,one of the Chinese treasures,possesses great wisdom from our ancestors,serving as a bridge connecting past and present.
译文：书法是中华民族的瑰宝之一，它蕴含着我们祖先的伟大智慧，是连接过去和现在的桥梁。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.The whole time,Miguel kept thinking about the candy.When Grandpa finished,Miguel helped him clean up.【高分句型一】Then Grandpa reached for his box of candy as usual.Miguel's heartbeat a bit faster,worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy.【高分句型二】Finally,Miguel couldn't take it anymore. "I took one piece of your candy without asking," he said and hung his head in shame.Grandpa set down the box in surprise and wondered what had actually happened.（Miguel向爷爷坦白自己偷吃了糖果）
Miguel told him all about taking the candy. "I'm so sorry,Grandpa!I'll never do it again.I promise!" Grandpa hugged Miguel and kissed him lovingly.Miguel felt so much better. "My dear grandson,thank you for being honest.That is more important to me than just anything else.I'm proud of you!" On the way home,Miguel felt just like one of Grandpa's new pairs of shoes,strong and ready for life,determined never to do anything that might ruin the "shoes".（爷爷表示理解，原谅了Miguel,并教育他要做一个诚实的人）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了Miguel到了爷爷的鞋店，每当米格尔帮忙打扫卫生时，爷爷总是给他一块糖。Miguel知道他不能未经允许就拿走糖果。但有一次他饿了，他偷偷的吃了糖果，并希望自己的爷爷不会发现。
高分句型一：When Grandpa finished,Miguel helped him clean up.
翻译：爷爷吃完后，米格尔帮他打扫卫生。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Miguel's heartbeat a bit faster,worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy.
翻译：米格尔的心跳加快了一点，担心爷爷可能会找到丢失的糖果。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语worrying that Grandpa might find the missing of a candy做状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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