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2023届江西省吉安市安福县高三下学期4月第一次质量检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2023届江西省吉安市安福县高三下学期4月第一次质量检测英语试题含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．Abut $30，B．In 2000，只允许修改10处，多者不计分， a→the 9， 考查形容词， 考查比较级， 考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
安福县2023届高三下学期4月第一次质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the big building?
A．The registration office.
B．The school library.
C．The lecture theater.
2．What does Mary probably do?
A．She is a journalist. B．She is a firefighter. C．She is an animal trainer.
3．What’s wrong with the man’s food?
A．It’s hot. B．It’s salty. C．It’s tasteless.
4．Why was the woman so late?
A．Something went wrong with the bus.
B．She took somebody to hospital.
C．She didn’t catch the bus.
5．What did the speakers do yesterday?
A．They played tennis. B．They played video games.
C．They stayed alone at home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Chinese tea culture.
B．Famous places in China.
C．Different kinds of tea in the world.
7．How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the girl’s trouble?
A．She can’t find a suitable job.
B．She wants to go to college but her parents don’t agree.
C．She can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job.
9．What might the girl do in the end?
A．Go to university.
B．Look for a job.
C．Study at home and depend on her parents.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind of book does the man want?
A．A biography. B．An adventure story. C．A fantasy book.
11．Why does the woman buy books today?
A．To complete her paper.
B．To prepare a birthday gift.
C．To kill time at the weekend.
12．Which series of books will the woman take?
A．Harry Potter. B．The Lord of the Rings. C．The Hunger Games.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is Julian doing?
A．Planning her budget. B．Conducting an interview. C．Giving advice on studies.
14．Which costs Matt most each month?
A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Books.
15．How much does Matt spend on sports a month?
A．About $15. B．About $30. C．About $50.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Schoolmates. C．Co-workers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．Why she admires Leona Lewis.
B．How Leona Lewis influences her.
C．What Leona Lewis has achieved.
18．When did Leona Lewis make her first recording?
A．In 1997. B．In 2000. C．In 2006.
19．What was Leona Lewis’s greatest achievement likely to be?
A．Winning the British talent show.
B．Writing her first song at the age of twelve.
C．Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.
20．Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person?
A．She can speak her mind.
B．She challenges other artists.
C．She has such a great ambition.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The staff, parents and children enrolled (招收) at This Is the Way Learning Center are one big family. We take the health and safety of our family very seriously. This Is the Way Learning Center is committed to maintaining a safe environment for your children. We are following all safety rules. Should you have any questions regarding the processes in place please call our center. We will be happy to answer your questions.
This Is the Way Learning Center cares for and educates children aged 6 weeks and up. We are enrolling for all programs (Preschool and Nursery School) in addition to basic childcare. There will be no enrollment fees and registration fees. We are devoted to the future of your child and creating a lifetime love of learning at every age and stage. What can be more precious or important than the early developmental and learning years of our children?
This Is the Way Learning Center is located across the street from Henry Barnard School at 18 Shaker Road. It is conveniently located just minutes from 91 North and South, in the town of Enfield.
Hours:
• 6:30 am through 5:30 pm
• Monday through Friday
• Closed only on major holidays.
Ages:
• Children through kindergarten
• School age
Features:
• All-day, all-year daycare
• Homelike setting
• Age-appropriate play areas
• Child-friendly curriculum
• Computer education
• Trained and experienced teachers
You may email us at requests@thisisthewaylc.com or call us at 860-253-0010 to ask your questions and request a free brochure.
21．What is This Is the Way Learning Center?
A．It’s a big family. B．It’s a training center.
C．It’s a safety center. D．It’s a local program.
22．Who can teach in This is the Way Learning Center?.
A．Everyone enrolled at it. B．Age-appropriate coaches.
C．Computer education teachers. D．Trained and experienced teachers.
23．For whom is this text probably written?
A．Parents. B．Visitors. C．Students. D．Professors.
B
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know people call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity and forthrightness. But it doesn’t make any difference what they call it; it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by it.
I’ve been in the business for thirty-five years, and know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to take the job in New York. You’ve got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other ordinary people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where some taxi drivers turn in money or jewels, or stuff like that, left in their taxis. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers.
One time in Brooklyn, I found a gold ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of purchases that day; so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return the ring to her. I didn’t get more than a “thank you”. Still, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.
In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with the drunk. Even if they get a little stubborn once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. People ask me about tips. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in goodness of others and try to be a good member of my community. I try to act toward others as how I want to be treated. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.
24．What kind of people are most taxi drivers indeed?
A．Rude. B．Honest. C．Greedy. D．Aggressive.
25．What happened after the author returned the gold ring?
A．The owner was wild with joy.
B．He was spoken highly of by the owner.
C．The owner didn’t present much gratitude.
D．He was in sadness due to the owner’s reaction.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The author tried to make the world better. B．The author often gives rides to the drunk.
C．Americans always find fault with taxi drivers. D．The author treats American customers better.
27．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Customers Are Our God B．Honesty Is a Great Gift
C．The Golden Rules of Being a Taxi Driver D．Secrets of Getting on with Customers
C
As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly(果蝇).And by building this robot, they’ve gained new insights into how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.
The robot is called the DelFly Nimble Its wingspan(冀展)is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they’re made of the same material as space blankets.
In the previous designs. they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail, said the robots main designer Matej Karasek. He’s based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science
“In the previous generations", he said, "flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it. But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings. The challenge then was actually combine the control into the wing movement, and that’s what we achieved, Karasek said
In the latest generation. the wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转)around the body of the robot in order to maximize the machine s agility(灵活 ) The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometer"， Karasek said, "And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”
28．Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?
A．From a fruit fly B．From the birds wings
C．From some fruit D．From an airplane
29．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A．A full battery. B．A flapping wing.
C．The DelFly Nimble D．The humble fruit fly
30．What interests biologists most about fruit flies?
A．That they are very tiny insects.
B．That they conduct challenging tasks
C．That they can be easily found in the world.
D．That they have light wings and fly quickly.
31．Where is the text probably taken?
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure
C．A health magazine D．A chemistry textbook
D
A recent study suggests teaching children to understand other people’s perspectives (观点) could make it easier for them to learn how to forgive other people and that teaching children to make sincere apologies can help them receive forgiveness from others.
“Forgiveness is important in children and adults for restoring (恢复) relationships and limiting future conflicts,” says Kelly Lynn Mulvey, lead author of the study. “But we didn’t know much about what makes children more likely to forgive others, particularly from early childhood to adolescence. That’s what we wanted to explore with our study.”
To that end, Mulvey studied 185 children between the ages of 5 and 14. They found that children are more likely to forgive someone if they have apologized. Mulvey says, “Children are able to restore relationships with others, and are usually interested in doing so.”
The researchers found two things related to forgiveness that parents and teachers should focus on. One is helping kids understand how important it is to apologize in a meaningful way. “Children are able to recognize an insincere apology, and insincere apologies are not helpful in encouraging forgiveness,” Mulvey says. “The apology needs to make it clear that someone understands why what they did was wrong. This, in turn, makes other kids more likely to give them a second chance.”
The second focus is helping kids understand the perspectives of other people, even if they are different from yours. “One of the biggest implications (可能的影响) of our study is that teachers and parents need to actively help children learn the theory of mind skills,” Mulvey says. “A good starting point is getting kids to explain the reason behind their actions and how this might make other people feel. Helping young people develop these skills in childhood will aid them in dealing with diverse and complex matters.
32．What does Mulvey’s study focus on?
A．Ways to avoid future conflicts.
B．Children’s forgiving others easily.
C．The necessity of sincere apologies.
D．The importance of understanding others.
33．Who are more likely to gain children’s forgiveness according to the study?
A．Those who have made a sincere apology.
B．Those who get along well with others.
C．Those who have excellent social skills.
D．Those who are willing to make compromises.
34．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The way to apologize.
B．The ability to forgive others.
C．The case that kids acknowledge their faults.
D．The case that kids know the meaning of apology.
35．What can we conclude about the theory of mind skills from the text?
A．It inspires kids to improve their behavior.
B．It helps kids to solve complicated problems.
C．It assists kids in handling emotional issues.
D．It makes kids aware of the difference between people.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “___36___” wise people say.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.___37___The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.
___38___An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.___39___In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:” Eat at pleasure, drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.___40___He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor” he said,” it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
A．He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.
B．You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
C．After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.
D．Health is the greatest wealth.
E．He looked cheerful and happy.
F．He was more worried about his illness.
G．Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will be the first to admit that my German skills are quite poor. I decided to minor in German because I ____41____ the language. However, I was not particularly good at____42____it. The grammar and word order confused me. All the nouns have genders, and it is hard to____43____which noun is which. After two years of study, I still communicated in ____44____German, so I signed up to____45____in Germany to complete my degree. It was the____46____term I would ever have.
Once in Germany, I found the German I’d learned in university wasn’t ____47____for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside and I was always on edge at school and ____48____whether the professors would call on me in class. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German____49____ to me and didn’t seem to _____50_____my mistakes.
All the classes were in German and_____51_____, and history was the worst. The professor spoke rather _____52_____ . I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded the lectures, but nothing_____53_____ I had no idea what the class was about.
At the end of the term, it took all of my_____54_____to ask my history professor for a form saying I’d attended the class. He said yes and told me to_____55_____at his office at a certain time. I’d like to say I got the form and took it back to my university to get my credit , _____56_____I didn’t. I was too afraid to be in his office and let him see how _____57_____ I could really understand. I was sure I was the only one in the class at such a_____58_____level. So I gave up the meeting. Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to_____59_____so hard to learn another language. I think my _____60_____ that term taught me just as much as my successes.
41．A．understood B．chose C．taught D．liked
42．A．speaking B．translating C．learning D．reviewing
43．A．remember B．find C．imagine D．check
44．A．standard B．broken C．modern D．fluent
45．A．serve B．travel C．work D．study
46．A．best B．busiest C．hardest D．shortest
47．A．useful B．powerful C．meaningful D．awful
48．A．argued about B．worried about C．wondered D．doubted
49．A．suddenly B．secretly C．slowly D．briefly
50．A．repeat B．mind C．accept D．realize
51．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．excellent
52．A．fast B．direct C．late D．loud
53．A．appeared B．stopped C．happened D．helped
54．A．strength B．courage C．time D．money
55．A．meet B．stand C．assist D．finish
56．A．and B．or C．but D．if
57．A．well B．little C．quick D．far
58．A．normal B．high C．new D．low
59．A．struggle B．shake C．hit D．cry
60．A．researches B．experiments C．changes D．failures
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I really love my job because I enjoy ____61____ (work) with small kids. I think my work is important. However，there was a time when I ____62____ (think) I would never have that sort of career.
I wasn't an excellent student and in my final term，I found I wasn't the type to have a career. I then found ____63____ (me)a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't too bad at first. ____64____ the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting ____65____ (extreme) tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the ____66____ (child).
One Sunday，I met Megan， ____67____ used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be ____68____ (succeed). She persuaded me to phone the local college and finally I ____69____ (accept)by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at kindergarten. I shall always be thankful ____70____ Megan.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes. She is cute and can do a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.
Every day when I come home, Lucky always runs towards me happily to welcomed me. When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone. She is my considerate and faith companion.
Now we have be living together for over two years. As time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me becomes close than before. Therefore, I think of her an important member in my family and I really enjoy her company.
第二节：书面表达 （25分）
72．假如你是李华，是学校心理社团的成员。鉴于高中学习带给同学们的巨大压力，你代表社团，倡导同学们以多种方式缓解压力，保障心理健康。请据此完成写作，内容应包括：
1）具体做法；
2）预期效果；
3）表达期待。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右；
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1．C
【原文】W: Hi. Excuse me. Can you tell me where the library is?
M: It’s next to the registration office.
W: Ah ... sorry, I’m new. Where’s the registration office?
M: No problem. See the big building over there? That’s the lecture theater. Next to that, on the right, is the registration office. And next to that is the library.
W: I see. Thanks!
2．A
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed.
W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it.
M: Really? I’ll read it as soon as it comes out.
3．C
【原文】M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please? My food doesn’t taste very good. It has no taste. How’s yours?
W: It’s okay. It’s just a little hot.
4．A
【详解】M: What happened to you? You are so late.
W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.
根据原文The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.可以判断出。
5．B
【原文】
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.
W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjingtea, Biluochuntea, and Oolong tea.
W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, HuangshanMaofengtea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.
M: How are they different from each other?
W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think?
M: Well, if I were you, I would go on studying.
W: But I don’t even know what to study.
M: I advise you to major in economics.
W: That’s what my parents want me to do.
M: You should take their advice. They know what’s best for you. The more you learn, the better job you’ll get.
W: But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while I spend all my time doing reading and writing.
M: But if you go to university, you will still have time for fun.
W: What you say makes sense. I’ll think it over. Thank you for the advice.
10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Wow, it’s really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today?
M: I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life. I’m really interested in learning more about the great man.
W: It must be helpful for you to complete your paper.
M: You’re right. And you?
W: I’m looking for some fantasy books.
M: You must love this kind of book very much.
W: Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually I need books for my younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend.
M: How about buying the Harry Potter series for him?
W: He read those books two years ago, but he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet.
M: Will you buy both of the series for him?
W: No. Just the latter. I don’t have so much money today.
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: My musical inspiration is the English singer, Leona Lewis. One reason I admire her is that she’s got a great voice. She also inspires me because she is so determined and ambitious. Leona was born in London in 1985. She dreamed of a career in music from an early age. She wrote her first song at the age of twelve and made her first recording when she was only fifteen years old. In 2006, she became the first female winner of the British talent show, The X-Factor and she made her first album, Spirit. Probably her greatest achievement was when she sang at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing in 2008 in front of a TV audience of three billion people. Another reason I admire her is that she is not only a talented and successful singer, she is also a very brave person. She always speaks her mind on important issues such as cancer awareness and vegetarianism. To sum up, Leona Lewis is my musical inspiration and an inspiration to all young people because she has already achieved so many great things in her career. She has sold millions of albums; she has won many music awards and she has appeared with artists like Take That and Mariah Carey.
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家向婴幼儿及学龄期儿童开放的培训中心。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“This Is the Way Learning Center cares for and educates children aged 6 weeks and up.”（ This Is the Way Learning Center照顾并教育6周及以上年龄的孩子）可知，这是一个招收婴幼儿的培训中心。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Features部分的“Trained and experienced teachers”（训练有素、有经验的老师）可知，在此教学的人应该是受过训练且有经验的老师。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“We are devoted to the future of your child and creating a lifetime love of learning at every age and stage.”（我们致力于您孩子的未来，在不同年龄段和阶段培养其对学习终身的热爱。）可知，本文受众群体应是孩子家长。故选A项。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位出租车司机诚实待人的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of them will shake down as honest fellows.(他们大多数人都是诚实的人)” 可知，大部份出租车司机都是诚实的。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“ I didn’t get more than a thank you.(我只得到一句谢谢)”可知，失主并未过多感谢作者。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe in goodness of others and try to be a good member of my community.(我相信人性本善，并努力成为我所在社区的一名好成员)” 可知，作者致力于让世界变得更好。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is.(我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一)”及下文陈述可知，作者诚实待人，努力做好自己的本职工作，让世界变得更好。由此可知，B项“诚实是一份好礼物”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly(果蝇).（当荷兰的科学家们试图弄清楚如何建造一个超级飞行机器人时，他们从大自然的传单中学习到了一个：低等果蝇）可知，科学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。故A选项正确。
29．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the previous generations", he said, "flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it.（“在前几代机器人人中，”他说，“拍动翅膀推动机器人前进，而尾巴帮助引导和稳定它。）可推知，it指代的科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即The DelFly Nimble。故C选项正确。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.（因为科学家们控制所有的运动,他们可以使用机器人来了解更多关于果蝇如何执行危险的任务,这已引起了生物学家的关注。）可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们所进行的具有挑战性的任务。故B选项正确。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。应该来自于研究论文。故A选项正确。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。北卡罗莱纳州立大学对185名儿童进行了观察研究，此研究发现了一些父母和老师能够帮助儿童学会宽恕行为的方法：一是帮助孩子们进行有意义的道歉；二是帮助孩子理解其他人的不同观点。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But we didn’t know much about what makes children more likely to forgive others, particularly from early childhood to adolescence. That’s what we wanted to explore with our study.(但我们不太了解是什么让孩子更容易原谅别人，尤其是从儿童早期到青少年时期。这就是我们想通过我们的研究来探索的。)”可知，马尔维的研究重点是什么让孩子更容易原谅别人。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Children are able to recognize an insincere apology, and insincere apologies are not helpful in encouraging forgiveness(孩子们能够识别不真诚的道歉，而不真诚的道歉无助于鼓励原谅)”可推知，根据这项研究，那些真诚道歉的人更有可能获得孩子的原谅。故选A项。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文“One is helping kids understand how important it is to apologize in a meaningful way.(一是帮助孩子理解以有意义的方式道歉是多么重要。)”和画线词的前一句“The apology needs to make it clear that someone understands why what they did was wrong.(道歉需要让人明白，有人明白他们为什么做错了。)”和画线词下一句“in turn, makes other kids more likely to give them a second chance.(反过来，让其他孩子更有可能给他们第二次机会。)”可知，此处画线词that指的是“孩子们知道道歉的意义这件事”。故选D项。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Helping young people develop these skills in childhood will aid them in dealing with diverse and complex matters.(帮助年轻人在童年时期发展这些技能将有助于他们处理各种复杂的问题。)”可知，我们能从文中得出关于心智技能理论的结论是：它可以帮助孩子们解决复杂的问题。故选B项。
36．D 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．E
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了健康是最大的财富。
36．根据上文“Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.（有什么比健康更重要吗?我不这么想。）”可知，健康最重要。D项：Health is the greatest wealth.（健康是最大的财富。）符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.（医生会检查你的喉咙、测量你的血压、量你的体温、检查你的心脏和肺、检查你的牙齿或做胸部X光检查。）”可知，医生再给你检查完后就会给你开药方。C项：After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.（在那之后，他会建议一些治疗方法或一些药物。）“符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文“An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs….（一位老先生来看医生。这个人病得很重。他告诉医生他身体虚弱，记忆力衰退，心脏和肺部有严重问题。……）”可知，作者在讲一个滑稽的故事。G项：Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.（说到医生的建议，我不得不给你讲一个有趣的故事。）符合语境。故选G。
故选G。
39．根据下文“In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:” Eat at pleasure, drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is.”（换句话说，医生建议他遵循“随便吃，随便喝，享受生活”的原则。）可知，空处描述的是医生的建议。A项：He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.（他还建议他多吃肉，每天喝两杯红酒，多散步。）符合语境。故选A。
40．根据下文“He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.（他感谢了医生，并说他觉得自己从来没有像现在这样健康过。）”可知，因为身体健康了，这个人看起来比以前更加快乐幸福。故选E。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为热爱德语而辅修德语课，但是因为自己听不懂德语课的内容，学习德语非常艰难，最后还是放弃了继续学习德语的念头。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定辅修德语因为我喜欢这门语言。A. understood理解；B. chose选择；C. taught教；D. liked喜欢。根据上一句“I will be the first to admit that my German skills are quite poor. ”可知，作者承认自己的德语水平很差，一个德语水平差的人还选修德语，只能是因为喜欢了。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不是特别擅长学习它。A. speaking说；B. translating翻译；C. learning学习；D. reviewing复习。根据下文“The grammar and word order confused me.”可知，语法、词汇把作者弄糊涂了。所以作者是不擅长学习德语。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的名词都有类别，很难记住哪个是哪个。A. remember记住；B. find找到；C. imagine想象；D. check检查。根据上文“However, I was not particularly good at____2____it. The grammar and word order confused me.”可知，作者不擅长德语，所以记不住哪个名词是哪个类别。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的学习，我仍然用蹩脚的德语交流，所以我报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。A. standard标准的；B. broken蹩脚的；C. modern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“However, I was not particularly good at____2____it. The grammar and word order confused me.” 可知，作者不擅长德语，所以学了两年，德语仍然蹩脚。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的学习，我仍然用蹩脚的德语交流，所以我报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。A. serve服务；B. travel旅游；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据下文“to complete my degree”可知，作者是去德国学习。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。A. best最好的；B. busiest最忙碌的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. shortest最短暂的。通过上文可知，作者不擅长德语，所以这个学期对作者而言是最艰难的一学期。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到德国，我发现我在大学里学的德语在日常对话中没有用。A. useful有用的；B. powerful有力的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“My book knowledge fell by the wayside”可知，作者的书本知识已经抛在一边了。也就是说书本知识没有。故选A。
48．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我的书本知识被抛在一边，在学校里我总是紧张不安，担心教授会不会在课堂上叫我。A. argued about争论；B. worried about担心；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates”可知，作者只有在舍友身边才放松，所以其他时候很紧张，担心教授叫作者回答问题。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是对我的8个室友放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly秘密地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. briefly简短地。根据上文“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates”可知，作者在室友身边很放松，因为室友是慢慢跟作者说德语。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是对我的8个室友放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。A. repeat重复；B. mind介意；C. accept接受；D. realize明白。根据上文“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates”可知，作者在室友身边很放松，因为室友是不介意作者的错误。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的课都是德文，而且很难，历史是最糟糕的。A. easy轻松的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. excellent优秀的。根据上文“All the classes were in German”可知，因为所有的课都是德文，所以作者感觉很难。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授说得相当快。A. fast快的；B. direct直接的；C. late迟的 ；D. loud大声的。根据下文“I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded the lectures, but nothing____13____ I had no idea what the class was about.”可知，作者上完一节课，根本不知道讲了什么，甚至还录下来也听不懂，说明教授语速很快。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授说得相当快。我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至录下了讲课的内容，但毫无帮助—我根本不知道这堂课是关于什么的。A. appeared出现；B. stopped停止；C. happened发生；D. helped帮助。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was about.”可知，作者根本不知道一节课讲了什么，说明那些方法根本没作用，帮不了作者。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学期快结束时，我鼓起了全部的勇气，向历史教授要一张表格，说明我上过这门课。A. strength力气；B. courage勇气；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据下文“ask my history professor for a form saying I’d attended the class.”可知，作者拿表格是为了说明自己上过这门课，对学生而言，这是艰难的事情，所以需用鼓起勇气。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应了，并让我在某个时间在他的办公室见面。A. meet见面；B. stand站；C. assist协助；D. finish完成。根据下文“ meeting”可知，作者问历史老师索要表格，所以要去办公室见面。故选A。
56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想说我拿到了表格，并把它带回了我的大学，以获得我的学分，但我没有。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if如果。根据下文“I was too afraid to be in his office”可知，作者不敢去老师办公室，所以作者并没有拿到表格，此处表转折。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕了，不敢去他的办公室，让他看到我真正能理解的东西有多少。A. well好的；B. little少的；C. quick快的；D. far远的。根据上文“I had no idea what the class was about.”可知，作者并没有听懂，所以作者是怕老师看到自己懂得少。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是班里唯一一个水平这么低的人。A. normal正常的；B. high高的；C. new新的；D. low低的。根据上文“I had no idea what the class was about.”可知，作者并没有听懂，所以作者水平低。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。A. struggle努力；B. shake摇晃；C. hit打击；D. cry哭。根据上文“I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded the lectures”可知，作者曾经很努力地学习。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为那个学期我既品尝到失败也获得了成功。A. researches研究；B. experiments实验；C. changes改变；D. failures失败。根据上文可知，作者虽然付出了努力，但最终还是没有获得学分，这是失败的。再根据下文“as much as my successes”也可推断出上文指的是失败。故选D。
61．working 62．thought 63．myself 64．But 65．extremely 66．children 67．who 68．successful 69．was accepted 70．to
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在梅根的鼓励和帮助下喜欢上了照顾孩子的工作。
61．考查动名词。句意：我真的很喜欢我的工作，因为我喜欢和小孩子在一起。enjoy doing是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填working。
62．考查时态。句意：然而，有一段时间我认为我永远不会有那样的职业。由would可知，when引导的定语从句中时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式thought，故填thought。
63．考查反身代词。句意：然后我给自己找了份工作。主语是I，句子表示“我给自己找了份工作”，因此空格处是反身代词myself，意为“我自己”，故填myself。
64．考查连词。句意：但当我同意住在这里时，问题就开始了。由前面的“wasn't too bad at first”及后面的“the problems began”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
65．考查副词。句意：我感到非常疲倦和厌倦，因为我有太多的夜晚和清晨与孩子们在一起。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词tired，故填extremely。
66．考查名词复数。句意：我感到非常疲倦和厌倦，因为我有太多的夜晚和清晨与孩子们在一起。child是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数泛指，故填children。
67．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一个星期天，我遇到了梅根，她以前和我一起上学。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Megan是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
68．考查形容词。句意：我不认为我能成功。be后用形容词作表语，succeed的形容词是successful，意为“成功的”，故填successful。
69．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：她说服我给当地的大学打电话，最后我被当地的大学录取了。本段通篇时态是一般过去时，由by可知，用被动语态，且为一般过去时，主语I是单数，因此空格处是was accepted，故填was accepted。
70．考查介词。句意：我将永远感谢梅根。be thankful to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人表示感谢”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
71．1. which→whose 2. trick→tricks 3. surprising→surprised
4. welcomed→welcome 5. 去掉but 6. faith→faithful 7. be→been
8. a→the 9.close→closer 10. 在an前加as
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从外貌，性格及对我的陪伴这几方面，介绍我的宠物猫。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：我有一只宠物猫，她的名字叫Lucky。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，作定语，修饰name。故将which改为whose。
2. 考查名词。句意：她很可爱，很搞怪。根据a few修饰可数名词复数，及动词are可知，trick应变复数。故将trick改为tricks。
3. 考查形容词。句意：她搞的那些小把戏很有趣，使我感到很惊喜。make sb. adj.表示“使某人…”。surprising意为“令人惊讶/惊喜的”（物做主语）；surprised意为“感到惊喜的”（人作主语）。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应意为“使我感到惊喜”，故将surprising改为surprised。
4. 考查动词。句意：每天，当我回家的时候，她都会开心地跑向我，欢迎我。根据句子结构可知，此处to do不定式表目的，故将welcomed改为welcome。
5. 考查时间状语从句。句意：当我难过时，她从不留我独自一人。此句是时间状语从句，主句无需but表转折，故将but删除。
6. 考查形容词。句意：她是我贴心和忠实的伙伴。根据并列连词and可知，前后成分的词性需一致，应为形容词，作定语，修饰名词companion。故将faith改为faithful。
7. 考查现在完成进行时。句意：我们在一起生活已经两年多了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句的时态是现在完成进行时，构成是have been doing。故将be改为been。
8. 考查冠词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系比以前更亲密了。根据句意可知，此处应特指我与Lucky的关系，故将a改为the。
9. 考查比较级。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系比以前更亲密了。根据than可知，此处应是形容词比较级，故将close改为closer。
10. 考查介词。句意：因此，我把她当做重要的家庭成员。根据think of sb/sth as …表示“把…...当做…...”可知，故将an前加as。
72．Dear fellow students,
High school study brings the huge pressure to our students. So on behalf of the Psychology Club, I advocate that we should use different methods to ensure our mental health.
First, face our pressure bravely. Some measures can relieve the pressure, such as listening to music, doing exercise and so on. Besides, talking with others about our pressure can make us feel relaxed. We have Agony Aunts in our club who can give you some psychological advice.
I hope all of you are healthy physically and mentally.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校的心理社团，倡导同学们以多种方式缓解压力，保障心理健康。内容应包括：具体做法；预期效果；表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：methods→ways
首先：first→at first
此外：besides→in addition
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：High school study brings the huge pressure to our students.
拓展句：High school study brings the huge pressure to our students, which can have a bad effect on our life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] So on behalf of the Psychology Club, I advocate that we should use different methods to ensure our mental health. (运用了that宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We have Agony Aunts in our club who can give you some psychological advice. (运用了who引导的限定性定语从句)
安福县2023届高三下学期4月第一次质量检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the big building?
A．The registration office.
B．The school library.
C．The lecture theater.
2．What does Mary probably do?
A．She is a journalist. B．She is a firefighter. C．She is an animal trainer.
3．What’s wrong with the man’s food?
A．It’s hot. B．It’s salty. C．It’s tasteless.
4．Why was the woman so late?
A．Something went wrong with the bus.
B．She took somebody to hospital.
C．She didn’t catch the bus.
5．What did the speakers do yesterday?
A．They played tennis. B．They played video games.
C．They stayed alone at home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Chinese tea culture.
B．Famous places in China.
C．Different kinds of tea in the world.
7．How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A．Sweet. B．Heavy. C．Light.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the girl’s trouble?
A．She can’t find a suitable job.
B．She wants to go to college but her parents don’t agree.
C．She can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job.
9．What might the girl do in the end?
A．Go to university.
B．Look for a job.
C．Study at home and depend on her parents.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What kind of book does the man want?
A．A biography. B．An adventure story. C．A fantasy book.
11．Why does the woman buy books today?
A．To complete her paper.
B．To prepare a birthday gift.
C．To kill time at the weekend.
12．Which series of books will the woman take?
A．Harry Potter. B．The Lord of the Rings. C．The Hunger Games.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is Julian doing?
A．Planning her budget. B．Conducting an interview. C．Giving advice on studies.
14．Which costs Matt most each month?
A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Books.
15．How much does Matt spend on sports a month?
A．About $15. B．About $30. C．About $50.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Schoolmates. C．Co-workers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．Why she admires Leona Lewis.
B．How Leona Lewis influences her.
C．What Leona Lewis has achieved.
18．When did Leona Lewis make her first recording?
A．In 1997. B．In 2000. C．In 2006.
19．What was Leona Lewis’s greatest achievement likely to be?
A．Winning the British talent show.
B．Writing her first song at the age of twelve.
C．Singing at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.
20．Why does the speaker think Leona Lewis is a brave person?
A．She can speak her mind.
B．She challenges other artists.
C．She has such a great ambition.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The staff, parents and children enrolled (招收) at This Is the Way Learning Center are one big family. We take the health and safety of our family very seriously. This Is the Way Learning Center is committed to maintaining a safe environment for your children. We are following all safety rules. Should you have any questions regarding the processes in place please call our center. We will be happy to answer your questions.
This Is the Way Learning Center cares for and educates children aged 6 weeks and up. We are enrolling for all programs (Preschool and Nursery School) in addition to basic childcare. There will be no enrollment fees and registration fees. We are devoted to the future of your child and creating a lifetime love of learning at every age and stage. What can be more precious or important than the early developmental and learning years of our children?
This Is the Way Learning Center is located across the street from Henry Barnard School at 18 Shaker Road. It is conveniently located just minutes from 91 North and South, in the town of Enfield.
Hours:
• 6:30 am through 5:30 pm
• Monday through Friday
• Closed only on major holidays.
Ages:
• Children through kindergarten
• School age
Features:
• All-day, all-year daycare
• Homelike setting
• Age-appropriate play areas
• Child-friendly curriculum
• Computer education
• Trained and experienced teachers
You may email us at requests@thisisthewaylc.com or call us at 860-253-0010 to ask your questions and request a free brochure.
21．What is This Is the Way Learning Center?
A．It’s a big family. B．It’s a training center.
C．It’s a safety center. D．It’s a local program.
22．Who can teach in This is the Way Learning Center?.
A．Everyone enrolled at it. B．Age-appropriate coaches.
C．Computer education teachers. D．Trained and experienced teachers.
23．For whom is this text probably written?
A．Parents. B．Visitors. C．Students. D．Professors.
B
I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. I know people call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity and forthrightness. But it doesn’t make any difference what they call it; it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by it.
I’ve been in the business for thirty-five years, and know there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be tough fellows to be able to take the job in New York. You’ve got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other ordinary people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where some taxi drivers turn in money or jewels, or stuff like that, left in their taxis. If they weren’t honest, you wouldn’t be reading those stories in the papers.
One time in Brooklyn, I found a gold ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of purchases that day; so I went back to where I had dropped her. It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return the ring to her. I didn’t get more than a “thank you”. Still, I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she did.
In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with the drunk. Even if they get a little stubborn once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. People ask me about tips. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in goodness of others and try to be a good member of my community. I try to act toward others as how I want to be treated. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.
24．What kind of people are most taxi drivers indeed?
A．Rude. B．Honest. C．Greedy. D．Aggressive.
25．What happened after the author returned the gold ring?
A．The owner was wild with joy.
B．He was spoken highly of by the owner.
C．The owner didn’t present much gratitude.
D．He was in sadness due to the owner’s reaction.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The author tried to make the world better. B．The author often gives rides to the drunk.
C．Americans always find fault with taxi drivers. D．The author treats American customers better.
27．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Customers Are Our God B．Honesty Is a Great Gift
C．The Golden Rules of Being a Taxi Driver D．Secrets of Getting on with Customers
C
As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly(果蝇).And by building this robot, they’ve gained new insights into how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.
The robot is called the DelFly Nimble Its wingspan(冀展)is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they’re made of the same material as space blankets.
In the previous designs. they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail, said the robots main designer Matej Karasek. He’s based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science
“In the previous generations", he said, "flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it. But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings. The challenge then was actually combine the control into the wing movement, and that’s what we achieved, Karasek said
In the latest generation. the wings can each move individually or rotate(旋转)around the body of the robot in order to maximize the machine s agility(灵活 ) The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometer"， Karasek said, "And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”
28．Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?
A．From a fruit fly B．From the birds wings
C．From some fruit D．From an airplane
29．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A．A full battery. B．A flapping wing.
C．The DelFly Nimble D．The humble fruit fly
30．What interests biologists most about fruit flies?
A．That they are very tiny insects.
B．That they conduct challenging tasks
C．That they can be easily found in the world.
D．That they have light wings and fly quickly.
31．Where is the text probably taken?
A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure
C．A health magazine D．A chemistry textbook
D
A recent study suggests teaching children to understand other people’s perspectives (观点) could make it easier for them to learn how to forgive other people and that teaching children to make sincere apologies can help them receive forgiveness from others.
“Forgiveness is important in children and adults for restoring (恢复) relationships and limiting future conflicts,” says Kelly Lynn Mulvey, lead author of the study. “But we didn’t know much about what makes children more likely to forgive others, particularly from early childhood to adolescence. That’s what we wanted to explore with our study.”
To that end, Mulvey studied 185 children between the ages of 5 and 14. They found that children are more likely to forgive someone if they have apologized. Mulvey says, “Children are able to restore relationships with others, and are usually interested in doing so.”
The researchers found two things related to forgiveness that parents and teachers should focus on. One is helping kids understand how important it is to apologize in a meaningful way. “Children are able to recognize an insincere apology, and insincere apologies are not helpful in encouraging forgiveness,” Mulvey says. “The apology needs to make it clear that someone understands why what they did was wrong. This, in turn, makes other kids more likely to give them a second chance.”
The second focus is helping kids understand the perspectives of other people, even if they are different from yours. “One of the biggest implications (可能的影响) of our study is that teachers and parents need to actively help children learn the theory of mind skills,” Mulvey says. “A good starting point is getting kids to explain the reason behind their actions and how this might make other people feel. Helping young people develop these skills in childhood will aid them in dealing with diverse and complex matters.
32．What does Mulvey’s study focus on?
A．Ways to avoid future conflicts.
B．Children’s forgiving others easily.
C．The necessity of sincere apologies.
D．The importance of understanding others.
33．Who are more likely to gain children’s forgiveness according to the study?
A．Those who have made a sincere apology.
B．Those who get along well with others.
C．Those who have excellent social skills.
D．Those who are willing to make compromises.
34．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The way to apologize.
B．The ability to forgive others.
C．The case that kids acknowledge their faults.
D．The case that kids know the meaning of apology.
35．What can we conclude about the theory of mind skills from the text?
A．It inspires kids to improve their behavior.
B．It helps kids to solve complicated problems.
C．It assists kids in handling emotional issues.
D．It makes kids aware of the difference between people.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “___36___” wise people say.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.___37___The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.
___38___An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.___39___In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:” Eat at pleasure, drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.___40___He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor” he said,” it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
A．He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.
B．You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
C．After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.
D．Health is the greatest wealth.
E．He looked cheerful and happy.
F．He was more worried about his illness.
G．Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story
第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will be the first to admit that my German skills are quite poor. I decided to minor in German because I ____41____ the language. However, I was not particularly good at____42____it. The grammar and word order confused me. All the nouns have genders, and it is hard to____43____which noun is which. After two years of study, I still communicated in ____44____German, so I signed up to____45____in Germany to complete my degree. It was the____46____term I would ever have.
Once in Germany, I found the German I’d learned in university wasn’t ____47____for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside and I was always on edge at school and ____48____whether the professors would call on me in class. I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German____49____ to me and didn’t seem to _____50_____my mistakes.
All the classes were in German and_____51_____, and history was the worst. The professor spoke rather _____52_____ . I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded the lectures, but nothing_____53_____ I had no idea what the class was about.
At the end of the term, it took all of my_____54_____to ask my history professor for a form saying I’d attended the class. He said yes and told me to_____55_____at his office at a certain time. I’d like to say I got the form and took it back to my university to get my credit , _____56_____I didn’t. I was too afraid to be in his office and let him see how _____57_____ I could really understand. I was sure I was the only one in the class at such a_____58_____level. So I gave up the meeting. Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to_____59_____so hard to learn another language. I think my _____60_____ that term taught me just as much as my successes.
41．A．understood B．chose C．taught D．liked
42．A．speaking B．translating C．learning D．reviewing
43．A．remember B．find C．imagine D．check
44．A．standard B．broken C．modern D．fluent
45．A．serve B．travel C．work D．study
46．A．best B．busiest C．hardest D．shortest
47．A．useful B．powerful C．meaningful D．awful
48．A．argued about B．worried about C．wondered D．doubted
49．A．suddenly B．secretly C．slowly D．briefly
50．A．repeat B．mind C．accept D．realize
51．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．excellent
52．A．fast B．direct C．late D．loud
53．A．appeared B．stopped C．happened D．helped
54．A．strength B．courage C．time D．money
55．A．meet B．stand C．assist D．finish
56．A．and B．or C．but D．if
57．A．well B．little C．quick D．far
58．A．normal B．high C．new D．low
59．A．struggle B．shake C．hit D．cry
60．A．researches B．experiments C．changes D．failures
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I really love my job because I enjoy ____61____ (work) with small kids. I think my work is important. However，there was a time when I ____62____ (think) I would never have that sort of career.
I wasn't an excellent student and in my final term，I found I wasn't the type to have a career. I then found ____63____ (me)a job. Looking after two little girls wasn't too bad at first. ____64____ the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting ____65____ (extreme) tired and fed up，because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the ____66____ (child).
One Sunday，I met Megan， ____67____ used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification. I didn't think I would be ____68____ (succeed). She persuaded me to phone the local college and finally I ____69____ (accept)by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now I've got a full-time job at kindergarten. I shall always be thankful ____70____ Megan.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I have a pet cat, which name is Lucky. She has white hair and two big eyes. She is cute and can do a few trick, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.
Every day when I come home, Lucky always runs towards me happily to welcomed me. When I feel down, but she never leaves me alone. She is my considerate and faith companion.
Now we have be living together for over two years. As time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me becomes close than before. Therefore, I think of her an important member in my family and I really enjoy her company.
第二节：书面表达 （25分）
72．假如你是李华，是学校心理社团的成员。鉴于高中学习带给同学们的巨大压力，你代表社团，倡导同学们以多种方式缓解压力，保障心理健康。请据此完成写作，内容应包括：
1）具体做法；
2）预期效果；
3）表达期待。
注意：写作词数应为80词左右；
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1．C
【原文】W: Hi. Excuse me. Can you tell me where the library is?
M: It’s next to the registration office.
W: Ah ... sorry, I’m new. Where’s the registration office?
M: No problem. See the big building over there? That’s the lecture theater. Next to that, on the right, is the registration office. And next to that is the library.
W: I see. Thanks!
2．A
【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Have you heard about the forest fire in Australia? A large number of animals were killed.
W: Yes. It’s so terrible. I’m writing a report on it.
M: Really? I’ll read it as soon as it comes out.
3．C
【原文】M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please? My food doesn’t taste very good. It has no taste. How’s yours?
W: It’s okay. It’s just a little hot.
4．A
【详解】M: What happened to you? You are so late.
W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.
根据原文The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.可以判断出。
5．B
【原文】
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: I have found that Chinese people really enjoy drinking tea.
W: Yeah, tea is an important part of Chinese culture.
M: I know there are many kinds of tea, such as Longjingtea, Biluochuntea, and Oolong tea.
W: Yeah. Keemun black tea, HuangshanMaofengtea, and Jasmine tea are also very famous.
M: How are they different from each other?
W: They taste different because they are made differently. Black tea is heavy, but green tea is light.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think?
M: Well, if I were you, I would go on studying.
W: But I don’t even know what to study.
M: I advise you to major in economics.
W: That’s what my parents want me to do.
M: You should take their advice. They know what’s best for you. The more you learn, the better job you’ll get.
W: But my friends will have jobs and have a lot of fun while I spend all my time doing reading and writing.
M: But if you go to university, you will still have time for fun.
W: What you say makes sense. I’ll think it over. Thank you for the advice.
10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Wow, it’s really a big bookstore. What kind of book do you want to buy today?
M: I’d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln’s life. I’m really interested in learning more about the great man.
W: It must be helpful for you to complete your paper.
M: You’re right. And you?
W: I’m looking for some fantasy books.
M: You must love this kind of book very much.
W: Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually I need books for my younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend.
M: How about buying the Harry Potter series for him?
W: He read those books two years ago, but he hasn’t read The Lord of the Rings and The Hunger Games yet.
M: Will you buy both of the series for him?
W: No. Just the latter. I don’t have so much money today.
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】此为听力题，解析略
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: My musical inspiration is the English singer, Leona Lewis. One reason I admire her is that she’s got a great voice. She also inspires me because she is so determined and ambitious. Leona was born in London in 1985. She dreamed of a career in music from an early age. She wrote her first song at the age of twelve and made her first recording when she was only fifteen years old. In 2006, she became the first female winner of the British talent show, The X-Factor and she made her first album, Spirit. Probably her greatest achievement was when she sang at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing in 2008 in front of a TV audience of three billion people. Another reason I admire her is that she is not only a talented and successful singer, she is also a very brave person. She always speaks her mind on important issues such as cancer awareness and vegetarianism. To sum up, Leona Lewis is my musical inspiration and an inspiration to all young people because she has already achieved so many great things in her career. She has sold millions of albums; she has won many music awards and she has appeared with artists like Take That and Mariah Carey.
21．B 22．D 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家向婴幼儿及学龄期儿童开放的培训中心。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“This Is the Way Learning Center cares for and educates children aged 6 weeks and up.”（ This Is the Way Learning Center照顾并教育6周及以上年龄的孩子）可知，这是一个招收婴幼儿的培训中心。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Features部分的“Trained and experienced teachers”（训练有素、有经验的老师）可知，在此教学的人应该是受过训练且有经验的老师。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“We are devoted to the future of your child and creating a lifetime love of learning at every age and stage.”（我们致力于您孩子的未来，在不同年龄段和阶段培养其对学习终身的热爱。）可知，本文受众群体应是孩子家长。故选A项。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位出租车司机诚实待人的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of them will shake down as honest fellows.(他们大多数人都是诚实的人)” 可知，大部份出租车司机都是诚实的。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“ I didn’t get more than a thank you.(我只得到一句谢谢)”可知，失主并未过多感谢作者。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I believe in goodness of others and try to be a good member of my community.(我相信人性本善，并努力成为我所在社区的一名好成员)” 可知，作者致力于让世界变得更好。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is.(我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一)”及下文陈述可知，作者诚实待人，努力做好自己的本职工作，让世界变得更好。由此可知，B项“诚实是一份好礼物”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A
【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly(果蝇).（当荷兰的科学家们试图弄清楚如何建造一个超级飞行机器人时，他们从大自然的传单中学习到了一个：低等果蝇）可知，科学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。故A选项正确。
29．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“In the previous generations", he said, "flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it.（“在前几代机器人人中，”他说，“拍动翅膀推动机器人前进，而尾巴帮助引导和稳定它。）可推知，it指代的科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即The DelFly Nimble。故C选项正确。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.（因为科学家们控制所有的运动,他们可以使用机器人来了解更多关于果蝇如何执行危险的任务,这已引起了生物学家的关注。）可知，生物学家们对果蝇最感兴趣的是它们所进行的具有挑战性的任务。故B选项正确。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。应该来自于研究论文。故A选项正确。
32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。北卡罗莱纳州立大学对185名儿童进行了观察研究，此研究发现了一些父母和老师能够帮助儿童学会宽恕行为的方法：一是帮助孩子们进行有意义的道歉；二是帮助孩子理解其他人的不同观点。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But we didn’t know much about what makes children more likely to forgive others, particularly from early childhood to adolescence. That’s what we wanted to explore with our study.(但我们不太了解是什么让孩子更容易原谅别人，尤其是从儿童早期到青少年时期。这就是我们想通过我们的研究来探索的。)”可知，马尔维的研究重点是什么让孩子更容易原谅别人。故选B项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Children are able to recognize an insincere apology, and insincere apologies are not helpful in encouraging forgiveness(孩子们能够识别不真诚的道歉，而不真诚的道歉无助于鼓励原谅)”可推知，根据这项研究，那些真诚道歉的人更有可能获得孩子的原谅。故选A项。
34．词义猜测题。根据上文“One is helping kids understand how important it is to apologize in a meaningful way.(一是帮助孩子理解以有意义的方式道歉是多么重要。)”和画线词的前一句“The apology needs to make it clear that someone understands why what they did was wrong.(道歉需要让人明白，有人明白他们为什么做错了。)”和画线词下一句“in turn, makes other kids more likely to give them a second chance.(反过来，让其他孩子更有可能给他们第二次机会。)”可知，此处画线词that指的是“孩子们知道道歉的意义这件事”。故选D项。
35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Helping young people develop these skills in childhood will aid them in dealing with diverse and complex matters.(帮助年轻人在童年时期发展这些技能将有助于他们处理各种复杂的问题。)”可知，我们能从文中得出关于心智技能理论的结论是：它可以帮助孩子们解决复杂的问题。故选B项。
36．D 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．E
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了健康是最大的财富。
36．根据上文“Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.（有什么比健康更重要吗?我不这么想。）”可知，健康最重要。D项：Health is the greatest wealth.（健康是最大的财富。）符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.（医生会检查你的喉咙、测量你的血压、量你的体温、检查你的心脏和肺、检查你的牙齿或做胸部X光检查。）”可知，医生再给你检查完后就会给你开药方。C项：After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.（在那之后，他会建议一些治疗方法或一些药物。）“符合语境。故选C。
38．根据下文“An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs….（一位老先生来看医生。这个人病得很重。他告诉医生他身体虚弱，记忆力衰退，心脏和肺部有严重问题。……）”可知，作者在讲一个滑稽的故事。G项：Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.（说到医生的建议，我不得不给你讲一个有趣的故事。）符合语境。故选G。
故选G。
39．根据下文“In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:” Eat at pleasure, drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is.”（换句话说，医生建议他遵循“随便吃，随便喝，享受生活”的原则。）可知，空处描述的是医生的建议。A项：He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.（他还建议他多吃肉，每天喝两杯红酒，多散步。）符合语境。故选A。
40．根据下文“He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.（他感谢了医生，并说他觉得自己从来没有像现在这样健康过。）”可知，因为身体健康了，这个人看起来比以前更加快乐幸福。故选E。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为热爱德语而辅修德语课，但是因为自己听不懂德语课的内容，学习德语非常艰难，最后还是放弃了继续学习德语的念头。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定辅修德语因为我喜欢这门语言。A. understood理解；B. chose选择；C. taught教；D. liked喜欢。根据上一句“I will be the first to admit that my German skills are quite poor. ”可知，作者承认自己的德语水平很差，一个德语水平差的人还选修德语，只能是因为喜欢了。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不是特别擅长学习它。A. speaking说；B. translating翻译；C. learning学习；D. reviewing复习。根据下文“The grammar and word order confused me.”可知，语法、词汇把作者弄糊涂了。所以作者是不擅长学习德语。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的名词都有类别，很难记住哪个是哪个。A. remember记住；B. find找到；C. imagine想象；D. check检查。根据上文“However, I was not particularly good at____2____it. The grammar and word order confused me.”可知，作者不擅长德语，所以记不住哪个名词是哪个类别。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的学习，我仍然用蹩脚的德语交流，所以我报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。A. standard标准的；B. broken蹩脚的；C. modern现代的；D. fluent流利的。根据上文“However, I was not particularly good at____2____it. The grammar and word order confused me.” 可知，作者不擅长德语，所以学了两年，德语仍然蹩脚。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过两年的学习，我仍然用蹩脚的德语交流，所以我报名去德国学习，完成我的学位。A. serve服务；B. travel旅游；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据下文“to complete my degree”可知，作者是去德国学习。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我经历过的最艰难的学期。A. best最好的；B. busiest最忙碌的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. shortest最短暂的。通过上文可知，作者不擅长德语，所以这个学期对作者而言是最艰难的一学期。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一到德国，我发现我在大学里学的德语在日常对话中没有用。A. useful有用的；B. powerful有力的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. awful糟糕的。根据下文“My book knowledge fell by the wayside”可知，作者的书本知识已经抛在一边了。也就是说书本知识没有。故选A。
48．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我的书本知识被抛在一边，在学校里我总是紧张不安，担心教授会不会在课堂上叫我。A. argued about争论；B. worried about担心；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates”可知，作者只有在舍友身边才放松，所以其他时候很紧张，担心教授叫作者回答问题。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是对我的8个室友放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly秘密地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. briefly简短地。根据上文“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates”可知，作者在室友身边很放松，因为室友是慢慢跟作者说德语。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是对我的8个室友放松了一点，他们愿意慢慢地跟我说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。A. repeat重复；B. mind介意；C. accept接受；D. realize明白。根据上文“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates”可知，作者在室友身边很放松，因为室友是不介意作者的错误。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的课都是德文，而且很难，历史是最糟糕的。A. easy轻松的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. excellent优秀的。根据上文“All the classes were in German”可知，因为所有的课都是德文，所以作者感觉很难。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授说得相当快。A. fast快的；B. direct直接的；C. late迟的 ；D. loud大声的。根据下文“I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded the lectures, but nothing____13____ I had no idea what the class was about.”可知，作者上完一节课，根本不知道讲了什么，甚至还录下来也听不懂，说明教授语速很快。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授说得相当快。我坐在前排，做笔记，甚至录下了讲课的内容，但毫无帮助—我根本不知道这堂课是关于什么的。A. appeared出现；B. stopped停止；C. happened发生；D. helped帮助。根据下文“I had no idea what the class was about.”可知，作者根本不知道一节课讲了什么，说明那些方法根本没作用，帮不了作者。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学期快结束时，我鼓起了全部的勇气，向历史教授要一张表格，说明我上过这门课。A. strength力气；B. courage勇气；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据下文“ask my history professor for a form saying I’d attended the class.”可知，作者拿表格是为了说明自己上过这门课，对学生而言，这是艰难的事情，所以需用鼓起勇气。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应了，并让我在某个时间在他的办公室见面。A. meet见面；B. stand站；C. assist协助；D. finish完成。根据下文“ meeting”可知，作者问历史老师索要表格，所以要去办公室见面。故选A。
56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想说我拿到了表格，并把它带回了我的大学，以获得我的学分，但我没有。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if如果。根据下文“I was too afraid to be in his office”可知，作者不敢去老师办公室，所以作者并没有拿到表格，此处表转折。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕了，不敢去他的办公室，让他看到我真正能理解的东西有多少。A. well好的；B. little少的；C. quick快的；D. far远的。根据上文“I had no idea what the class was about.”可知，作者并没有听懂，所以作者是怕老师看到自己懂得少。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信我是班里唯一一个水平这么低的人。A. normal正常的；B. high高的；C. new新的；D. low低的。根据上文“I had no idea what the class was about.”可知，作者并没有听懂，所以作者水平低。故选D。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一门语言的感觉。A. struggle努力；B. shake摇晃；C. hit打击；D. cry哭。根据上文“I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded the lectures”可知，作者曾经很努力地学习。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为那个学期我既品尝到失败也获得了成功。A. researches研究；B. experiments实验；C. changes改变；D. failures失败。根据上文可知，作者虽然付出了努力，但最终还是没有获得学分，这是失败的。再根据下文“as much as my successes”也可推断出上文指的是失败。故选D。
61．working 62．thought 63．myself 64．But 65．extremely 66．children 67．who 68．successful 69．was accepted 70．to
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在梅根的鼓励和帮助下喜欢上了照顾孩子的工作。
61．考查动名词。句意：我真的很喜欢我的工作，因为我喜欢和小孩子在一起。enjoy doing是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填working。
62．考查时态。句意：然而，有一段时间我认为我永远不会有那样的职业。由would可知，when引导的定语从句中时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式thought，故填thought。
63．考查反身代词。句意：然后我给自己找了份工作。主语是I，句子表示“我给自己找了份工作”，因此空格处是反身代词myself，意为“我自己”，故填myself。
64．考查连词。句意：但当我同意住在这里时，问题就开始了。由前面的“wasn't too bad at first”及后面的“the problems began”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
65．考查副词。句意：我感到非常疲倦和厌倦，因为我有太多的夜晚和清晨与孩子们在一起。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词tired，故填extremely。
66．考查名词复数。句意：我感到非常疲倦和厌倦，因为我有太多的夜晚和清晨与孩子们在一起。child是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数泛指，故填children。
67．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一个星期天，我遇到了梅根，她以前和我一起上学。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Megan是人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
68．考查形容词。句意：我不认为我能成功。be后用形容词作表语，succeed的形容词是successful，意为“成功的”，故填successful。
69．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：她说服我给当地的大学打电话，最后我被当地的大学录取了。本段通篇时态是一般过去时，由by可知，用被动语态，且为一般过去时，主语I是单数，因此空格处是was accepted，故填was accepted。
70．考查介词。句意：我将永远感谢梅根。be thankful to sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人表示感谢”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
71．1. which→whose 2. trick→tricks 3. surprising→surprised
4. welcomed→welcome 5. 去掉but 6. faith→faithful 7. be→been
8. a→the 9.close→closer 10. 在an前加as
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从外貌，性格及对我的陪伴这几方面，介绍我的宠物猫。
【详解】1. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：我有一只宠物猫，她的名字叫Lucky。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，作定语，修饰name。故将which改为whose。
2. 考查名词。句意：她很可爱，很搞怪。根据a few修饰可数名词复数，及动词are可知，trick应变复数。故将trick改为tricks。
3. 考查形容词。句意：她搞的那些小把戏很有趣，使我感到很惊喜。make sb. adj.表示“使某人…”。surprising意为“令人惊讶/惊喜的”（物做主语）；surprised意为“感到惊喜的”（人作主语）。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应意为“使我感到惊喜”，故将surprising改为surprised。
4. 考查动词。句意：每天，当我回家的时候，她都会开心地跑向我，欢迎我。根据句子结构可知，此处to do不定式表目的，故将welcomed改为welcome。
5. 考查时间状语从句。句意：当我难过时，她从不留我独自一人。此句是时间状语从句，主句无需but表转折，故将but删除。
6. 考查形容词。句意：她是我贴心和忠实的伙伴。根据并列连词and可知，前后成分的词性需一致，应为形容词，作定语，修饰名词companion。故将faith改为faithful。
7. 考查现在完成进行时。句意：我们在一起生活已经两年多了。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句的时态是现在完成进行时，构成是have been doing。故将be改为been。
8. 考查冠词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系比以前更亲密了。根据句意可知，此处应特指我与Lucky的关系，故将a改为the。
9. 考查比较级。句意：随着时间的流逝，我和Lucky的关系比以前更亲密了。根据than可知，此处应是形容词比较级，故将close改为closer。
10. 考查介词。句意：因此，我把她当做重要的家庭成员。根据think of sb/sth as …表示“把…...当做…...”可知，故将an前加as。
72．Dear fellow students,
High school study brings the huge pressure to our students. So on behalf of the Psychology Club, I advocate that we should use different methods to ensure our mental health.
First, face our pressure bravely. Some measures can relieve the pressure, such as listening to music, doing exercise and so on. Besides, talking with others about our pressure can make us feel relaxed. We have Agony Aunts in our club who can give you some psychological advice.
I hope all of you are healthy physically and mentally.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学校的心理社团，倡导同学们以多种方式缓解压力，保障心理健康。内容应包括：具体做法；预期效果；表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
方法：methods→ways
首先：first→at first
此外：besides→in addition
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：High school study brings the huge pressure to our students.
拓展句：High school study brings the huge pressure to our students, which can have a bad effect on our life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] So on behalf of the Psychology Club, I advocate that we should use different methods to ensure our mental health. (运用了that宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We have Agony Aunts in our club who can give you some psychological advice. (运用了who引导的限定性定语从句)
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