2022-2023学年天津一中高三(下)第六次月考英语试卷含解析
展开2022-2023学年天津一中高三(下)第六次月考英语试卷
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1. __________you must be informed of before setting out to finish the paper is__________ it is a student- made one.( )
A. What;/ B. That;that C. What;that D. That;/
2. Faust still has a vague __________of Helen in his mind as he gazes about at the mountains where he finds himself.( )
A. image B. play C. shape D. lie
3. __________the " Walpurgis Night " hike up the Brocken,Faust listens to devil 's complaints about the tiring of continuing__________ foot and the dangers of walking in the dark,and they famously stop half way up.( )
A. On;on B. At;on C. Up;by D. To;by
4. __________the job,you must gain a degree in chemistry first.( )
A. To do B. Having done C. Doing D. Do
5. Old age__________ burn and rave at the close of day;rage,rage against the dying of the light.( )
A. couldn't B. should C. wouldn't D. shall
6. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially__________ containing as many different cultures as the United States is a difficult thing.( )
A. which B. what C. where D. one
7. On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival,the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat __________ 1.01 billion,200 times that of 2014.( )
A. adds to B. submits to C. subscribes to D. amounts to
8. Literally,overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润),impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs.( )
A. stability B. fluency C. persistence D. expertise
9. When I come home,__________ ,it's good to warm my bones beside the fire.( )
A. coldly and tiredly B. cold and tired
C. cold and tiredly D. coldly and tired
10. --- Do you know if he to play basketball with us?
--- I think he will come if he free tomorrow.( )
A. comes,is B. comes,will be
C. will come,is D. will come,will be
11. If however hard you study you can only score__________ above average grade,don 't worry.Your talent lies somewhere else.Not everyone is__________ A- student.( )
A. /;an B. an;an C. an;a D. /;/
12. —Jason,you said you would work harder the next term.
—That's for sure. .( )
A. I have no idea B. I am a man of my word
C. I agree with you D. I understand what you mean
13. And tears like__________ shall keep thy(你的) memory green as I sabella did her Basil- tree.( )
A. mine B. me C. myself D. you
14. My parents want me to__________ but now I still want to set off for a new adventure.( )
A. hold back B. work out C. get across D. settle down
15. His words __________,students found it hard to figure out what he was conveying.( )
A. urgent B. humorous C. obscure D. serious
二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共50.0分)
A
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Step One/Mastering &Cutting
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We perform all our master cuts using the time-proven,best methods on quality lacquer discs.Our skilled engineers will ensure your master disc is cut perfectly through our high-end analogue chain and cutting lathe.
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From your master lacquer dises we will produce a quality set of stampers that are accurately formed for our auto-pressing machines.Our high-tech stamper laboratory has the cutting-edge technology ensuring the highest standards of quality control at every stage of the process.
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16. According to your reading CLOZE,which part may be a"turntable"in the picture below?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
17. Which step mentioned DOESN'T NEED human resources?
A. Step 1 B. Step2 C. Step3 D. Final Step
18. Which one of following statements is FALSE?
A. Both the mechanics and the manager of Press On Vinyl are confident about their products.
B. Press On Vinyl has very advanced techniques in cutting and packaging.
C. You can exactly have the creative designs as you want it be.
D. There are 8 colors you can choose for your vinyl package.
19. Where can the article probably be taken from?
A. From a website. B. From a newspaper.
C. From a notice. D. From a music magazine.
B
As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into agigantic insect.He was lying on his hard,as it were armor-plated,back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely.His numerous legs,which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his body,waved helplessly before his eyes.
What has happened to me?he thought.It was no dream.His room,a regular human bedroom,only rather toosmall,lay quiet between the four familiar white walls.Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was unpacked and spread out-Samsa was a commercial traveler-hung the picture which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a pretty golden frame.It showed a lady.Gregor's eyes turned next to the window,and the overcast sky-one could hear rain drops beating on the window-made him quite melancholy(忧郁的).What about sleeping a little longer and forgetting all this nonsense,he thought,but it could not be done,for he was accustomed to sleep on his right side and in his present condition he could not turn himself over.However violently he forced himself towards his right side he always rolled on to his back again.He tried it at least a hundred times,shutting his eyes to keep from seeing his struggling legs,and only stopped when he began to feel in him a faint ache he had never experienced before.
He thought:"what an exhausting job I've picked on!"Traveling about day in,day out.It's much more boringwork than doing the actual business in the office,and on top of that there's the trouble of constant traveling,of worrying about train connections,the bed and irregular meals,casual acquaintances that are always new and never become intimate friends.The devil take it all!He felt a slight itching up on his belly;slowly pushed himself on his back nearer to the top of the bed so that he could lift his head more easily;identified the itching place which was surrounded by many small white spots the nature of which he could not understand and made to touch it with a leg,but drew the leg back immediately,for the contact made a cold shiver run through him.
……(to be continued)
20. What might Gregor Samsa look like when he woke up?
A. A normal commercial traveler. B. Something ridiculous.
C. A huge insect with thick legs. D. A lady in the gift frame.
21. What can we know about Samsa's room?
A. It was a regular room and tidy.
B. There was no window for him to look outside his tiny room.
C. Its walls were dull and pale.
D. There was a magazine and a pretty golden frame on the table.
22. How might Samsa feel when he found his transformation?
A. Extremely frightened. B. Indifferent.
C. Relieved. D. Unreal.
23. Samsa couldn't turn over because .
A. his present condition restricted him
B. it rained hard outside,which distracted him
C. it was just the right position and the side he used to lie in
D. it was painful to do as he might knock his feet on the wall
24. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Samsa felt unsatisfied about his life before.
B. Samsa would rather do actual business.
C. Samsa couldn't identify where was itching however he tried.
D. The white spots felt cold when Samsa touched them.
C
Record pressing companies are handling ongoing supply chain issues and accelerating demand for vinyl releases pushes long-playing sales to record highs.
According to the British Phonographic Industry(BPI),more than five million vinyl records were bought in 2021.It means that vinyl comprised 23%of all albums sold in the UK last year,the trade body(行业机构)says that vinyl is on course to beat CDs as the dominant physical medium of choice for music fans this year.
Some big-name releases in the latter half of the year are expected to push the sales even higher.The latest release from Harry Styles,Harry's House,broke records in May has become the quickest-selling vinyl album in the US since 1991,selling 182,000 copies in its first week.
In the US,profits from the sale of vinyl albums grew by 61%in 2021,far outpacing growth rates for paid music and streaming services like Spotify,according to the Recording Industry Association of America.
But in the wake of the revival(复兴)are some significant production problems.Dozens of record-pressing factories have been built to try to meet demand in North America-and it's still not enough.
The industry "has found a new gear,and is accelerating at a new pace",said Mark Michaels,boss of United Record Pressing,America's largest record producer,in Nashville,Tennessee.There are now about 40 plants in the US-most of them smaller operations-but challenges remain.Where major record labels may have once pressed the records for their artists,now the manufacture of the discs is increasingly carried out by independent plants.Some,like Jack White's Third Man Pressing,based in Detroit,are run by musicians themselves.
Backlogs(积压的工作)are preventing new releases,however,as the capacity of smaller firms to press new vinyl releases is held up by growing demand and supply chain failures.Shortages of raw materials melted and flattened into the actual records,have caused widespread problems.It is uneasy to launch a new plant because there are a handful of companies that make record-pressing machines.Those machines are backordered,as well.
In the UK,Press On Vinyl,have been established in recent years to meet increasing demand from acts of all sizes to have their tunes preserved in a physical format.The pressing plant adapts cutting-edge technology to make records with lower energy consumption,better quality control and a smaller chance of adding surface noise to the records than other manufacturing techniques.
But Danny Lowe,co-founder of the business along with David Todd,says:"Widespread problems along the supply chain are leaving record pressers at risk of being unable to meet the growing appetite for vinyl.""Demand has grown from all quarters,"says Lowe,"whether from smaller independent artists who only order a run of 100 or so records,up to bigger acts who can take up the plant's capacity for a while at a time.""We've just added more machinery to our production line so that we have more available capacity."he explains.
25. Which understanding of the underlined words is WRONG?
A. Vinyl:a kind of material.
B. Big-name:famous.
C. Backorder:delay filling the order.
D. A physical format:a finding in physics.
26. What can we infer from Para.2-Para.3?
A. Physical medium has dominated the CD industry this year.
B. Vinyl comprised 23%of albums' total sale of more than five million according to BPI.
C. The latest release from Harry House,Harry's Styles,sold more than 180 thousand copies in its first week.
D. Big-name releases contributed to even higher sales.
27. Which statements COULD be the reasons of the increase in the sale of vinyl albums?
①Because of fans economy.
②Thanks to paid music and streaming services.
③It was the newly-built factories that met the huge requirement.
④The efficiency promotion,benefited from a new technique.
A. ①④ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
28. Why was Press On Vinyl founded?
A. Because it had advanced technology.
B. To fill in the industry blank.
C. To arouse people's love for vinyl.
D. Because of considerable benefits.
29. What can we know about David Todd and Danny Lowe?
A. David Todd pointed out that the problem was they couldn't meet needs.
B. Danny Lowe thought there was a need to supplement workers.
C. David Todd put more effort in the foundation of Press On Vinyl.
D. They both held a positive attitude towards the industry prospect.
30. What may be talked next in the article?
A. What made the record industry so low.
B. The importance of promoting physical medium.
C. Other ways adopted to improve the situation.
D. Where records could have a better sale.
D
The writer of the Epilogue(结语)to my copy of Goethe's Faust,Hanns W Eppelsheimer,refers to"human arrogance(傲慢),rising up against the spirits,in order to seize a piece of power for itself,with the aid of wizardry and magic,"as "a very old theme".He adds:"At the beginning of modern times,when the Renaissance set science free,the simple desires for power,wealth and sensual pleasure(感官享乐)came to be joined by the new striving for unlimited knowledge."Enter the historical Faust,the semi-biographical stories about his life.
Let's go much further back in time.At the beginning of the ancient Biblical Book of Job(圣经•约伯记),the "sons of God"and Satan come before God."And the Lord said unto Satan,Hast thou considered my servant Job?"(Note the word"servant").God confirms Job's goodness.Satan counters that Job is good only because he is inreceipt of God's favours If he were to suffer,he would curse God.God empowers Satan to test Job,making him suffer.Job loses his family and his animals and his health and retains only the company of his wife.His wife urges Job to curse God,but he refuses firmly.
The story ties into the problem of why good people suffer,where Goethe borrows a theme into Prologue but has changed it out of all recognition:
The Lord:Do you know Faust?
Mephistopheles:The Doctor?
The Lord:My servant!
God acknowledges that Faust serves him,through his striving,despite the mistakes he is sure to make;and Faust remains aware of the correct path to take through life.While God,indeed,permits Mephistopheles to try to divert(转移)Faust from his"fountainhead".Mephistopheles appreciates the favour and sets to work.And then we meet Faust himself,alone in his study at night,at the beginning of the drama proper,and he speaks for himself:
Ah,now I've studied philosophy,jurisprudence and medicine,and alas,theology as well,andently and painstakingly,from beginning to end.
He has learnt a great deal;but he wants to learn more,beyond the bounds of handed down knowledge-metaphysics(形而上学),perhaps,or the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.
Early in Part 1 of the drama,Faust makes his own bargain with Mephistopheles:if he ever relaxes from his striving and wishes to stay still,in the beautiful moment,then Mephistopheles can take his soul.Compared to Job,Goethe's hero,instead,is not made to suffer:rather,new enjoyments of life are opened up to him.Unfortunately,Faust's own joy can be at the expense of other people.(The tragedy of Part 1 is that of Gretchen and her family)
In Part 2,regretful about his faults before,Faust engages in good works,especially,the reclamation of low-lying land from the sea(填海造陆).There arises,though,from the writings of the New Testament(圣经新约),the question as to whether good works are sufficient to ensure salvation(救赎)-a Christian theological(基督教神学的)debating point.St Paul explores this:"Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law".Luther is saying here that"a man is justified,without the deeds of the law,only by faith."He adds the"only".On this view,Faust's good works cannot be sufficient for his salvation.We can add that Faust does not have faith,either.
Finally,at the end of the drama,Faust does have one moment of relaxation,and,accordingly,Mephistopheles tries to arrest his soul.But,in the event,Mephistopheles is cheated of his long-sought-after prize-by the intervention of angels,including a transformed Gretchen.Faust is enabled to ascend(上升)to Heaven.Faust's salvation,on Goethe's terms,relies upon his own striving,the appearance of the "eternal feminine(永恒女性)",and the words of forgiveness uttered by his female victim(Gretchen).
Let's talk briefly about the nature of the completed Faust.It is almost entirely in verse(诗歌).It is extremely long.Whereas many verse dramas of Shakespeare and his contemporaries average roughly 2000 lines,and Part 1 of Faust has 4,612 lines,and Part2 has 7,499!Moreover,Part 2 has literally hundreds of parts.Therefore,either Part poses great challenges,whenever a staging is contemplated.
I conclude,indeed,that Faust is a poem,and not a play,a drama or a tragedy as ordinarily conceived.
31. What's function of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To inform readers of the Epilogue to Faust of his version.
C. To advertise a classic book.
D. To introduce a translator called Hanns W Eppelsheimer.
32. What does the underlined word"him"in Para.2 refer to?
A. God. B. Satan. C. Job. D. Faust.
33. Which statement is TRUE about Faust?
A. Part 1 of the drama:Unsatisfied,Faust has learnt a lot in his long life,but he pursues the knowledge from Mephistopheles,which.is a trap designed by God.He gains great joy at the cost of Gretchen's tragedy.
B. Part 2 of the drama:Repentant(忏悔的),Faust devotes himself to a great cause,which still cannot make up for what he has done before according to a Christian theological debating point,as he doesn't have faith.
C. At the end of the drama:Faust does have one moment of relaxation,but Mephistopheles doesn't take his"prize"because of angles' intervention.Faust is ascended to Heaven,made a true hero.
D. At the end of the drama:Gretchen,the female victim in this play or so-called"eternal feminine",forgives Faust,completing his salvation.
34. Which statement is FALSE about Faust?
A. There are many different versions of Faust.
B. Goethe adapts Bible in a totally different way in Prologue of Faust.
C. It can't be a easy job for Goethe to finish Faust alone.
D. Faust is actually a brilliant long poem with more than ten thousand lines.
35. Which is the most suitable title of the passage?
A. Goethe:A Talented Prophet(先知)
B. Faust:A Tragic Verse
C. Gretchen:A Poor-Fated Lover
D. Devil:A Forever Deceiver
三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)
There isn't a book that I always(1) to at this most wonderful time of year,as jingle- bell (2) has it.Having said that,my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a( an) (3) part of the family festival,like the (4) tributes to the dawn of next year led by the calendar.
This Christmas,then,the following unchanging ritual(仪式) will be (5) .He shooed us to the sitting room,withdrawing a shiny black long- playing (6) from its ancient,crumbling sleeve and place it on the turntable.
When he did this the first time our children were (7) ,as up to that point in their young and tech- centric lives they'd never seen such a thing before.They were quite happy to watch it go round and round(8) the point of the ritual was the spinning disk,whatever sound was coming out of the two ancient speakers.
" Richard Burton is the best," my husband then cut in (9) .As the dark Welsh(10) of Burton began to narrate(解说) Dylan Thomas's radio drama Under Milk Wood,the children would settle in silence, (11) their listening positions in the sitting room by the fire,only slightly anxious about how to convey without complaining out loud their deep concerns about being detained too long from toys,televisions and presents.
My husband will sonorously(洪亮地) (12) his favourite bits so we all benefit from hearing the words in stereo(立体声).Our Master's Voice and Burton's declaiming Under Milk Wood together.
"It is a spring,moonless night in the small town,starless and bible-black..."
Filled with seasonal feeling and wonder as any bible reading or carol,the best bit for me is watching my children's faces as the (13) words make pictures in their heads (14) Dylan Thomas's unimprovable formulations:they see the dogs in the wet-nosed yards and they hear the hushed town breathing.
This is as much a part of Christmas as a Festival of Ten Lessons and Carols from Kings to all my family,and this is (15) :Even though cold and silence and blackness run through the piece like a layer of (16) ,it beats with heat and warmth.It is a celebration of humanity.Compare the words of "Silent Night"to this:
"Time passes.Listen.Time passes.Only you can hear the houses sleeping in the streets in the slow deep salt and silent black,bandaged night."
Of course,on the face of it,Thomas's A Child's Christmas in Wales is the more (17) text,and my husband will often play or read that too.The (18) lines of A Child's Christmas,"I said some words to the close and holy darkness,and then I (19) ," are perfectly final.Dylan Thomas rounds off his little story of his Welsh childhood as Shakespeare rounds off our little lives-with a sleep.
All is dark,all is bright in both,but the one I ponder (20) my heart is Under Milk Wood.
36. A. rely B. return C. reply D. repeat
37. A. song B. dance C. lyric D. music
38. A. integral B. extra C. optional D. compulsory
39. A. experimental B. annual C. daily D. unusual
40. A. opposed B. outweighed C. observed D. obsessed
41. A. toy B. poem C. record D. trick
42. A. puzzled B. scared C. amazed D. calm
43. A. in term of B. as though C. in that D. even though
44. A. happily B. peacefully C. hurriedly D. confidently
45. A. tones B. sounds C. sighs D. whispers
46. A. adapting B. assuming C. avoiding D. arming
47. A. lead in B. join in C. take in D. sink in
48. A. timeless B. priceless C. worthless D. lifeless
49. A. under B. beneath C. via D. without
50. A. when B. what C. where D. why
51. A. coal B. ice C. oil D. flame
52. A. admirable B. appropriate C. acknowledged D. apparent
53. A. winding B. promising C. closing D. stopping
54. A. woke B. suicided C. died D. slept
55. A. in B. over C. across D. beyond
第II卷(非选择题)
四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
56. Pink Floyd have announced that they are removing their music from streaming services in Russia and Belarus.In a statement released,the band condemned(谴责)Russia's invasion of Ukraine and confirmed that all of the band's music from 1987 onwards will no longer be available to stream in the two countries.The statement read "To stand with the world in strongly condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine,the works of Pink Floyd,from1987 onwards,and all of David Gilmour's solo recordings are being removed from all digital music providers in Russia and Belarus from today",as they looked to show solidarity with Ukraine.
Gilmour,who has Ukrainian family,separately declared:"Russian soldiers,stop killing your brothers.There will be no winners in this war.My daughter-in-law is Ukrainian and my grand-daughters want to visit and know their beautiful country.Stop this before it is all destroyed.Putin must go."
Pink Floyd co-founder Roger Waters recently penned an open letter regarding the conflict.Fiercely criticising Russia and Vladimir Putin,he wrote:"I am disgusted by Putin's invasion of Ukraine.It is a criminal mistake in my opinion,the act of a gangster."
Since the start of the conflict,numerous artists such as Elton John and Young Thug have criticised Russia's invasion and many acts have cancelled tours of the country including Franz Ferdinand,Louis Tomlinson and Green Day.
(1) What's the passage mainly talking about?(No more than 12 words)
(2) What does the underlined " solidarity"in Para.3 probably mean?(No more than 10 word)
(3) What does Gilmour think of the war between Russia and Ukraine?(No more than 10 words)
(4) What's Roger Waters' attitude towards Putin?(No more than 1 word)
(5) How do you like the acts of the artists mentioned above?Please give your reasons.(No more than 20 words)
五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)
57. 假定你是天津一中的小轩,你校刘建华老师将在2022年11月14日升旗仪式发表演讲。该讲话以领会二十大精神为主题,让学生深切的感受到国家百年征程取得的辉煌成就。为促进我校与新加坡合作校的文化交流,现拟定实时全程转播该演讲。请你为她撰写一篇精简的英文发言稿,要求包含以下要点:
(1)我国民主建设的伟大成就:(2)我国民主建设的深刻含义:(3)出国的好处。
参考词汇:
人民至上People First 党的二十大The 20th National Congress of the Party最管用的民主the most effective democracy 第一个百年奋斗目标the First Century Goal注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Distinguished teachers and classmates:
Good morning!With the recent held grand meeting coming to an end,__________
As the largest party existing in the world,we are bound to achieve more in the second hundred years.
2022/11/14 Liu Jianhua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】第一空:介词of后缺少宾语,用what作其宾语,同时引导主语从句;第二空:is后的表语从句结构和意思完整,要用连词that引导从句。C项正确。
故选:C。
在你开始完成这篇论文之前,你必须知道这是一篇学生自制的论文。
考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.image形象,印象;B.play戏剧;C.shape形状;D.lie谎言。根据句意"当浮士德凝视着他发现自己所在的群山时,他的脑海中仍然有海伦的模糊形象。"空处意思应该是"形象,印象",A项正确。
故选:A。
当浮士德凝视着他发现自己所在的群山时,他的脑海中仍然有海伦的模糊形象。
考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意"在"沃尔普吉斯之夜"徒步穿越布罗肯河时,浮士德听到魔鬼对继续步行的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险的抱怨,他们在中途停了下来,这是出了名的。"和结构可知第一空填介词on,意为"在……的时候";第二处使用介词on,on foot意为"徒步"。
故选:A。
在"沃尔普吉斯之夜"徒步穿越布罗肯河时,浮士德听到魔鬼对继续步行的疲惫和在黑暗中行走的危险的抱怨,他们在中途停了下来,这是出了名的。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语,A项正确。
故选:A。
要做这项工作,你必须先获得化学学位。
不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词should用法。句意:老年应当在日暮之时燃烧咆哮;怒斥,怒斥光明的消逝。A.couldn't不能;B.should应该;C.wouldn't不会;D.shall将会。根据"rage against the dying of the light"可知,表达了在光明消逝时老年应该咆哮怒斥的含义,B项符合题意。
故选:B。
老年应当在日暮之时燃烧咆哮;怒斥,怒斥光明的消逝。
本题考查情态动词,正确辨析情态动词的意思,结合句意分析语境,选出恰当的选项。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:了解另一个国家的文化习惯,尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同文化的国家,是一件困难的事情。分析句子可知,主语是Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,此处是nation的同位语,表示前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词,且为泛指,应用one。
故选:D。
了解另一个国家的文化习惯,尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同文化的国家,是一件困难的事情。
学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在中国春节前夕,通过微信收发的电子红包数量达到10.1亿个,是2014年的200倍。A.adds to增加;B.submits to顺从;C.subscribes to 同意;D.amounts to达到。根据the number of可知,此处指"数量达到……"。amounts to"达到"符合语境。
故选:D。
在中国春节前夕,通过微信收发的电子红包数量达到10.1亿个,是2014年的200倍。
考查动词短语,弄清楚各个动词短语的含义并区别各个动词短语之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.stability稳定性;B.fluency流畅性;C.persistence坚持,持久性;D.expertise专长,专门知识。management expertise为固定短语,意为"管理专长",故D项符合句意。
故选:D。
实际上,产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力,影响了那些缺乏规模或管理专长以降低成本的企业。
先明白题干大意,再分析选项含义,选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意"当我回到家,又冷又累,在火炉旁暖和暖和我的身体。"空处意思应该是"又冷又累",B项正确。此处是形容词词组cold and tired作状语,说明主语I的状语。
故选:B。
当我回到家,又冷又累,在火炉旁暖和我的身体。
考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意可知第一空前面if是否,引导宾语从句,用一般将来时,第二空前面的if引导条件状语从句,根据主将从现的规则,用一般现在时.
故选:C.
--你知道他是否将来和我们一起打篮球?--我想如果他明天有空的话他会来的.
本题考查if的用法,引导时间条件状语从句的时候,注意使用主将从现,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,现在完成时代替将来完成时.
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法辨析。句意:如果你无论多么努力学习也很难取得平均以上的成绩,不要担心。你的才能在其他地方。不是每个人都是一名优等生。根据"grade"和"A-student"可知,两个都是可数名词的单数形式,表示泛指,两个空都应用不定冠词,排除A、D;因为above和A-student都是读音以元音音素开头的单词,所以两个空均用an。
故选:B。
如果你无论多么努力学习也很难取得平均以上的成绩,不要担心。你的才能在其他地方。不是每个人都是一名优等生。
本题考查冠词的用法辨析。理解定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用情况,并分析句子语境正确作答。
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.I have no idea我不知道;B.I am a man of my word我是个守信用的人;C.I agree with you我同意你;D.I understand what you mean我理解你的意思。根据前文"That's for sure."可知,说话人表示自己守信用。所以B选项符合语境。
故选:B。
—杰森,你说过下学期你会更努力学习的。
—这是肯定的。我是个守信用的人。
情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
13.【答案】A
【解析】分析句意可知此处意为"像我的眼泪那样的眼泪",用mine指代my tears。
故选:A。
像我这样的眼泪会让你的记忆保持绿色,就像我对她的罗勒树所做的那样。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A.hold back阻止;B.work out解决;C.get across使被理解;D.settle down安顿下来。根据下文"but now I still want to set off for a new adventure"可知,我父母想让我安定下来。settle down"安顿下来",符合句意。
故选:D。
我父母想让我安定下来,但现在我还是想开始新的冒险。
考查动词短语,弄清楚各个动词短语的含义并区别各个动词短语之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A.urgent紧急的;B.humorous幽默的;C.obscure难解的;D.serious严重的。根据句意"他的话晦涩难懂,学生们发现很难理解他在表达什么。"空处意思应该是"难解的",C项正确。
故选:C。
他的话晦涩难懂,学生们发现很难理解他在表达什么。
考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16~19.【答案】B、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段的If you would like us to handle the audio mastering for you,then our team of highly experienced engineers will make sure your music works perfectly on the turntable.(如果您希望我们为您处理音频母版制作,那么我们经验丰富的工程师团队将确保您的音乐在转盘上完美播放。)可知,"turntable"意为"转盘",应该是在4的位置上。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据Step Two/Metalwork下面的 From your master lacquer dises we will produce a quality set of stampers that are accurately formed for our auto-pressing machines.(我们将从您的主漆盘中生产一套高质量的压模,这些压模是为我们的自动冲压机精确成型的。)可知,第二步不需要人力。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据图一下面的More colors(更多的颜色)可知不止8种颜色。故选D。
(4)文章出处题。根据最后一段check out our templates section HERE(点击此处查看我们的模板部分)可知,这篇文章来自一个网站。A.From a website从一个网站;B.From a newspaper从一份报纸;C.From a notice从一则通知;D.From a music magazine从一个音乐杂志、故选A。
本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了唱片机的使用方法,以确保唱片的音频质量。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
20~24.【答案】B、C、D、A、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段As Gregor Samsa awoke one morning from uneasy dreams he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect.He was lying on his hard,as it were armor-plated,back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like brown belly divided into stiff arched segments on top of which the bed quilt could hardly keep in position and was about to slide off completely.His numerous legs,which were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his body,waved helplessly before his eyes.(一天清晨,Gregor Samsa从烦躁不安的睡梦中醒来时,发现自己在床上变成了一只大得吓人的甲壳虫。他躺着感到脊背坚硬,犹如铁甲。他稍稍抬起头,看见自己的肚子高高隆起,棕色,并被分成许多弧形硬片,被子很难盖得住,很快就会全都滑落下来。他那许多与他原来的身躯相比细得可怜的腿脚,无可奈何地在眼前舞动着。)可知,当Gregor Samsa醒来时,他发现自己变成了一只甲虫,所以他是变成了一个好笑的虫子。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第二段His room,a regular human bedroom,only rather too small,lay quiet between the four familiar white walls.(他的房间是一间普通的人的卧室,太小了,安静地躺在四堵熟悉的白墙之间。)可知,他房间的墙上很单调是白色的。故选C。
(3)情感态度题。根据文章第二段What has happened to me?he thought.It was no dream.(我到底怎么了?他想。这不是梦。)可知,当Samsa早上醒来时,他还不太相信这是真的,以为是在梦中。A.Extremely frightened.感到非常害怕的;B.Indifferent.漠不关心的;C.Relieved.释然的;D.Unreal.虚幻的。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段What about sleeping a little longer and forgetting all this nonsense,he thought,but it could not be done,for he was accustomed to sleep on his right side and in his present condition he could not turn himself over.(他想,再睡一会儿,忘掉这一切胡话怎么样?但这是不行的,因为他习惯于向右侧睡,在他目前的情况下,他无法翻身。)可知,他之所以无法翻身是因为目前的情况限制了他,使他无法翻身。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段He thought: "what an exhausting job I've picked on!" Traveling about day in,day out.It's much more boring work than doing the actual business in the office,and on top of that there's the trouble of constant traveling,of worrying about train connections,the bed and irregular meals,casual acquaintances that are always new and never become intimate friends.The devil take it all!(他想:"我选了一个多么累人的工作啊!日复一日地到处旅行。这是一份比在办公室里实际工作无聊得多的工作,除此之外,还有经常出差的麻烦,担心火车换乘、床铺和不规律的膳食,打交道的人不断变换,没有一个保持长久来往,从来建立不起真正的友情。让一切见鬼去吧!")可知,Samsa对自己之前的生活很不满意。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自卡夫卡的小说《变形记》,主要讲述了主人公Samsa一天早晨醒了发现自己变成了甲虫。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
25~30.【答案】D、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)词句猜测题。根据第一段中Record pressing companies are handling ongoing supply chain issues and accelerating demand for vinyl releases pushes long-playing sales to record highs.(唱片公司正在处理持续的供应链问题,对黑胶唱片发行需求的加速将长期销售推至历史新高。)可知,vinyl指的是一种材料,A项解释正确;根据第三段中Some big-name releases in the latter half of the year are expected to push the sales even higher.(今年下半年发行的一些大牌专辑预计将推动销量进一步上升。)以及下文提到的The latest release from Harry Styles,Harry's House(哈里•斯泰尔斯的最新作品《哈利之家》)可知,big-name表示"著名的"之意,B项表述正确;根据第七段中It is uneasy to launch a new plant because there are a handful of companies that make record-pressing machines.(由于有少数几家公司生产唱片压制机,所以开办一家新工厂是不容易的。)可推知,backordered这里表示"缺货;延期交货"之意,C项解释正确;根据倒数第二段中的The pressing plant adapts cutting-edge technology to make records with lower energy consumption,better quality control and a smaller chance of adding surface noise to the records than other manufacturing techniques.(与其他制造技术相比,该压制厂采用尖端技术,以更低的能耗、更好的质量控制和更小的表面噪声来制作唱片)可知,a physical format指的是一种压缩技术,这种技术能耗更低,质量更好,且表面噪音更小,而不是一个物理发现,所以D项解释错误。故选D。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中的It means that vinyl comprised 23% of all albums sold in the UK last year,the trade body(行业机构)says that vinyl is on course to beat CDs as the dominant physical medium of choice for music fans this year.(这意味着黑胶唱片占去年在英国销售的所有专辑的23%,贸易机构表示,黑胶唱片有望击败CD成为今年音乐迷选择的主要物理媒介。)结合第三段中的Some big-name releases in the latter half of the year are expected to push thesales even higher.The latest release from Harry Styles,Harry's House,broke records in May has become the quickest-selling vinyl albumin the US since 199 l,selling 182,000 copies in its first week.(预计今年下半年的一些大牌发布将推动销售额进一步提高。Harry Styles的最新专辑《Hary's House》在5月打破了记录,成为自1991年以来美国销量最快的黑胶唱片,首周售出182,000张)可知,黑胶唱片去年在英国占据销售市场的23%,而最新专辑《Hary's House》的发行量在5月打破了记录。由此推知,这两段说明大牌的发行导致了更高的销售额。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中的The latest release from Harry Styles,Hary's House,broke records in May has become the quickest-selling vinyl album in the US since 199 l,selling 182,000 copies in its first week.(Harry Styles的最新专辑《Harry's House》在5月打破了记录,成为自1991年以来美国销量最快的黑胶唱片,首周售出182,000张。)可知,销售量的增加与粉丝的经济实力有关;第五段中的The industry"has found a new gear,and is accelerating at a new pace'',said Mark Michaels,boss of United Record Pressing,America's largest record producer,in Nashville,Tennessee.(位于田纳西州纳什维尔的美国最大唱片生产商联合唱片公司的老板Mark Michaels说,唱片业"已经找到了一个新的齿轮,并且正在以新的速度加速发展"。)可知,Mark Michaels说该行业找到了新的齿轮,也就是新的技术,所以唱片的销售量提高与技术的更新有关系;根据第四段中的In the US,profits from the sale of vinylalbums grew by 61% in 2021,far outpacing growth rates for paid music and streaming services like Spotify,according to the Recording Industry Association of America.(根据美国唱片业协会的数据,在美国,2021年黑胶唱片销售利润增长了61%,远远超过了Spotify等付费音乐和流媒体服务的增长率)可知,付费音乐与流媒体服务与黑胶唱片的销售量的增长无关;根据第六段中的There are now about 40 plants in the US-most of them smaller operations-but challenges remain.(目前美国约有40家工厂,其中大多数规模较小,但挑战依然存在)可知,新建工厂没有满足黑胶唱片发行的需求。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的In the UK,Press On Vinyl,have been established in recent years to meet increasing demand from acts of all sizes to have their tunes preserved in a physical format..(近年来,英国成立了Press On Vinyl,以满足各种规模的表演日益增长的需求,以物理格式保存他们的曲调)可知,建立Press On Vinyl是为了满足表演日益增长的需求。由此推知,Press On Vinyle的成立是为了填补行业空缺。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But Danny Lowe,co-founder of the business along with David Todd,says:"Widespread problems along the supply chain are leaving record pressers at risk of being unable to meet the growing appetite for vinyl."(但该公司的联合创始人Danny Lowe和David Todd表示:"供应链上广泛存在的问题使唱片印刷商面临无法满足日益增长的黑胶需求的风险。")以及"We've just added more machinery to our production line so that we have more available capacity."he explains.("我们刚刚在生产线上增加了更多的机器,这样我们就有了更多的可用产能。"他解释道。)可知,Danny Lowe认为供应链上存在的普遍问题无法满足对黑胶唱片日益增长的需求,而他们只是在生产线上增加机器来提高产能。由此判断,Danny Lowe认为有必要补充工人,故选B。
(6)推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But Danny Lowe,co-founder of the business along with David Todd,says:"Widespread problems along the supply chain are leaving record pressers at risk of being unable to meet the growing appetite for vinyl."(但该公司的联合创始人Danny Lowe和David Todd表示:"供应链上广泛存在的问题使唱片印刷商面临无法满足日益增长的黑胶需求的风险。")可知,Danny Lowe认为供应链上存在的普遍问题无法满足对黑胶唱片日益增长的需求,以及"We've just added more machinery to our production line so that we have more available capacity."he explains.(我们刚刚在生产线上增加了更多的机器,以便我们有更多的可用产能,"他解释道。)可知,对于此问题,采取的措施是增加机器来提高产能。由此由此推断,接下来要阐述的是解决该问题的其他方法。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是随着黑胶唱片的需求量不断增加,由此产生了一系列的问题,并介绍了应对方法和措施。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
31~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段The writer of the Epilogue(结语)to my copy of Goethe's Faust,Hanns W Eppelsheimer,refers to"human arrogance(傲慢),rising up against the spirits,in order to seize a piece of power for itself,with the aid of wizardry and magic,"as "a very old theme".He adds:"At the beginning of modern times,when the Renaissance set science free,the simple desires for power,wealth and sensual pleasure(感官享乐)came to be joined by the new striving for unlimited knowledge."(我的歌德《浮士德》的后记作者Hanns W Eppelsheimer将"人类的傲慢,奋起反抗精神,以便在魔法和魔法的帮助下为自己夺取一块权力"称为"一个非常古老的主题"。他补充道:"在现代之初,当文艺复兴解放了科学时,对权力、财富和感官愉悦的简单欲望与对无限知识的新追求交织在一起。")可知文章一开头提到了《浮士德》的后记作者的观点。后面Enter the historical Faust,the semi-biographical stories about his life.(进入历史浮士德,这是一个关于他的生活的半传记故事。)开始引出本文的话题——《浮士德》。所以A项To introduce the topic.(引出主题。)正确。故选A。
(2)代词指代题。根据上文Satan counters that Job is good only because he is inreceipt of God's favours If he were to suffer,he would curse God.(撒旦反驳说,Job之所以善良,只是因为他没有得到上帝的恩惠。如果他受苦,他会诅咒上帝。)以及本句的前半句God empowers Satan to test Job(上帝授权撒旦测试Job),让他受苦在这里指的是让Job受苦。所以him指代的是Job,C项正确。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第四段 In Part 2,regretful about his faults before,Faust engages in good works,especially,the reclamation of low-lying land from the sea(填海造陆).(在第二部分中,浮士德对自己以前的错误感到遗憾,他从事了一些有益的工作,尤其是填海造陆。)可知在第二部分浮士德在为自己以前作的错事忏悔,并开始做一些弥补性的工作。根据后文On this view,Faust's good works cannot be sufficient for his salvation.We can add that Faust does not have faith,either.(从这个观点来看,浮士德的善举不足以拯救他。我们可以补充说,浮士特也没有信仰。)可知B项正确。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Early in Part 1 of the drama(戏剧第一部分的早期)和倒数第三段 Finally,at the end of the drama(最后,在戏剧的结尾)可知《浮士德》是一个drama,而不是诗歌。所以D项错误。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题题。本文第一段以《浮士德》的后记作者的话引出本文是《浮士德》内容及题材的描写。所以B项Faust:A Tragic Verse(浮士德:一首悲剧诗篇)正确。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国作家歌德的作品---《浮士德》。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
36~55.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.rely依赖;B.return返回;C.reply回复;D.repeat重复。根据后文文as jingle-bell ___(2)__ has it.可知,作者认为没有一本书让自己回头去看。故选B。
(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.song歌;B.dance舞蹈;C.lyric歌词;D.music音乐。根据jingle-bell和常识可知,像铃儿响叮当是圣诞节的音乐。故选D。
(3)考查形容词及语境理解。A.integral不可或缺的;B.extra额外的;C.optional可选的;D.compulsory强制的。根据后文This Christmas,then,the following unchanging ritual (仪式) will be ___(5)__."可知,丈夫将这两篇文章作为家庭节日不可或缺的一部分。比如以日历为主导的对明年黎明的年度致敬。故选A。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.experimental实验的;B.annual年度的;C.daily每日的;D.unusual异常的。根据前文Having said that,my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a(an) ____(3)____ part of the family festival,可知,作者的丈夫比作者更有圣诞气氛,他把两篇文章作为家庭节日不可或缺的一部分,比如以日历为主导的对明年黎明的年度致敬。这两篇文章作者一家每年都会阅读。故选B。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.opposed反对;B.outweighed 比……重要;C.observed遵守;D.obsessed迷恋。根据"Having said that,my husband is much more Christmassy than me and there are two texts he has made a(an) ___(3)___ part of the family festival,like the ___(4)___ tributes to the dawn of next year led by the calendar.可知,今年的圣诞节将遵循每年阅读的仪式。故选C。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.toy玩具;B.poem诗歌;C.record唱片;D.trick把戏。根据后文crumbling sleeve and place it on the turntable.可知,丈夫把作者赶进客厅,从破旧的套筒中取出一张闪亮的黑色长放唱片,放在转盘上。故选C。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled困惑的;B.scared害怕的;C.amazed惊奇的;D.calm冷静的。根据后文as up to that point in their young and tech-centric lives they'd never seen such a thing before.可知,因为从来没有见过,所以第一次见到很惊讶。故选C。
(8)考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in term of在……方面;B.as though好像;C.in that因为;D.even though即使。根据后文whatever sound was coming out of the two ancient speakers.可知,孩子们好奇地看着,好像仪式的重点是旋转的圆盘,而不是播放出的声音。故选B。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.happily开心地;B.peacefully平静地;C.hurriedly匆忙地;D.confidently自信地。根据前文Richard Burton is the best,可知,丈夫自信地插话说理查德•伯顿是最棒的。故选D。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.tones腔调;B.sounds声响;C.sighs叹息;D.whispers低语。根据后文of Burton began to narrate(解说) Dylan Thomas's radio drama Under Milk Wood,可知,唱片中的波顿用浓重的威尔士口音朗读。故选A。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.adapting改编;B.assuming做出;C.avoiding避免;D.arming武装。根据前文They were quite happy to watch it go round and round可知,孩子们做出倾听的姿势。句意:当波顿用浓重的威尔士口音开始讲述迪伦•托马斯的广播剧《牛奶树林下》时,孩子们会安静下来,在壁炉旁的客厅里摆出倾听的姿势,只是有点担心如何在不大声抱怨的情况下表达他们对玩具、电视和礼物耽搁太久的深切担忧。故选B。
(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lead in导致;B.join in加入;C.take in吸收;D.sink in沉入。根据后文so we all benefit from hearing the words in stereo (立体声).可知,丈夫用洪亮的声音大声加入他最喜欢的片段。故选B。
(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.timeless永恒的;B.priceless无价的;C.worthless没有价值的;D.lifeless没有生机的。根据后文It is a spring,moonless night in the small town,starless and bible-black可知,这些文字是永恒的。故选A。
(14)考查介词及语境理解。A.under低于;B.beneath在……之下;C.via经由;D.without没有。根据后文Dylan Thomas's unimprovable formulations可知,迪伦•托马斯无可比拟的构想经由孩子们的头脑,从文字变为图画。故选C。
(15)考查表语从句及语境理解。A.when什么时候;B.what什么;C.where哪里;D.why为什么。句意:这是圣诞节的一部分,就像给我所有的家人听《十节课》和《来自国王圣诞颂歌》一样,这就是为什么:尽管寒冷、寂静和黑暗像一层煤一样贯穿这首曲子,但它跳动着热量和温暖。分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句,从句缺少原因状语,所以用连接副词why引导。故选D。
(16)考查名词及语境理解。A.coal煤炭;B.ice冰;C.oil油;D.flame火焰。根据后文it beats with heat and warmth.可知,这里比喻这首曲子像煤一样。故选A。
(17)考查形容词及语境理解。A.admirable可敬佩的;B.appropriate合适的;C.acknowledged被承认的;D.apparent明显的。根据后文and my husband will often play or read that too.可知,托马斯的《威尔士的一个孩子的圣诞节》文本更加合适。故选B。
(18)考查动词及语境理解。A.winding缠绕;B.promising答应;C.closing结束;D.stopping停止。根据后文"I said some words to the close and holy darkness,and then I __(19)__ ," are perfectly final.可知,《一个孩子的圣诞节》的结束语是:"我对着封闭而神圣的黑暗说了几句话,然后我就睡着了。"这是文章的结束语。故选C。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A.woke醒来;B.suicided自杀;C.died死;D.slept睡着。根据前文I said some words to the close and holy darkness,可知,因为是黑暗的夜晚,所以是睡着了。故选D。
(20)考查介词及语境理解。A.in在……里面;B.over遍及地;C.across穿过;D.beyond超出。根据后文my heart可知,表示在"我的心中",用介词in。句意:两者都是黑暗的,也都是光明的,但我心里想的是牛奶树林下。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了每年圣诞节的时候,家人都会把两本书当作家庭传统的一部分来阅读。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
56.【答案】【小题1】Pink Floyd removed/removes their music from streaming services in Russia and Belarus.
【小题2】Unity/Friendship.
【小题3】There will be no winner(s) and it should be stopped.
【小题4】Disgusted.
【小题5】They are just because they condemned the one who started the war.
【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据首段Pink Floyd have announced that they are removing their music from streaming services in Russia and Belarus.( Pink Floyd宣布,他们将从俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的流媒体服务中下架他们的音乐。)可知,Pink Floyd决定删除在俄罗斯和白俄罗斯流媒体服务中的音乐,并从下文开始对这一决定的原因以及这一行动的影响力展开说明,所以本文主题是"Pink Floyd将他们的音乐从俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的流媒体服务下架。"故答案是Pink Floyd removed their music from streaming services in Russia and Belarus。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段中的The statement read "To stand with the world in strongly condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine,the works of Pink Floyd,from 1987 onwards,and all of David Gilmour's solo recordings are being removed from all digital music providers in Russia and Belarus from today.(声明中写道:"与世界站在一起,强烈谴责俄罗斯入侵乌克兰、Pink Floyd从1987年起的作品以及David Gilmour的所有独奏唱片将从今天起从俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的所有数字音乐提供商中下架"。)可知,他们在声明中表明与世界人们一起谴责俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的行为,并将在俄罗斯与白俄罗斯数字音乐提供商中的音乐作品全部下架,因为他们以此表明与乌克兰的团结与友好,所以该单词的语义是"团结或友好"。故答案是Unity/Friendship。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Gilmour,who has Ukrainian family,separately declared: "Russian soldiers,stop killing your brothers.There will be no winners in this war.My daughter-in-law is Ukrainian and my grand-daughters want to visit and know their beautiful country.Stop this before it is all destroyed.Putin must go. "(拥有乌克兰家庭的Gilmour分别宣布:"俄罗斯士兵,停止杀害你们的兄弟。这场战争不会有赢家。我的儿媳妇是乌克兰人,我的孙女想参观并了解他们美丽的国家。在它全部被摧毁之前停止它。Putin必须离开。")可知,吉尔莫个人向俄罗斯士兵喊话,要求他们停止战争,他的家人都饱受战争的伤害,这场战争两个国家没有胜者。由此可知,他认为俄乌战争对两个国家来说没有胜者,呼吁马上停止战争。故答案是There will be no winner(s) and it should be stopped。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Fiercely criticizing Russia and Vladimir Putin,he wrote: "I am disgusted by Putin's invasion of Ukraine.It is a criminal mistake in my opinion,the act of a gangster."(他激烈批评俄罗斯和Vladimir Putin,写道:"我对Putin入侵乌克兰感到厌恶。在我看来,这是一个刑事错误,是黑帮的行为。")可知,Roger Waters认为俄罗斯入侵乌克兰令他感觉恶心,批判这是犯罪的、流氓的行径。故答案是Disgusted。
(5)开放问答题。根据最后一段中的Since the start of the conflict,numerous artists such as Elton John and Young Thug have criticised Russia's invasion and many acts have cancelled tours of the country including Franz Ferdinand,Louis Tomlinson and Green Day.(自冲突开始以来,Elton John和Young Thug等众多艺术家批评了俄罗斯的入侵,许多行为取消了该国的巡演,包括Franz Ferdinand,Louis Tomlinson和Green Day。)以及全文对艺术家们就俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的行径所采取的行动可知,这些艺术家们都充满了正义,任何挑起战争的人都应该受到谴责。故答案是They are just because they condemned the one who started the war。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了众多艺术家对俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的行径的观点与看法,并釆取一些措施与世界一起反对这场战争。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
57.【答案】Distinguished teachers and classmates:
Good morning!With the recent held grand meeting coming to an end,I am honored to make a speech here.【高分句型一】(开场白)
China has made great achievements in democratic construction with the people first principle.The most effective democracy in China is the one that benefits the people. 【高分句型二】(我国民主建设的伟大成就)The significance of democratic construction lies in fulfilling the First Century Goal,which is to make the people prosperous,the nation strong,and the country beautiful.(我国民主建设的深刻含义)
Moreover,going abroad can broaden our horizons and help us learn new things,adapt to new environments and communicate with different cultures.We can learn from other countries' strengths and improve our own country's shortcomings.It also helps promote mutual understanding and cooperation between countries.(出国的好处)
As the largest party existing in the world,we are bound to achieve more in the second hundred years.(总结)
2022/11/14 Liu Jianhua
【解析】高分句型一:With the recent held grand meeting coming to an end,I am honored to make a speech here.
译文:随着最近举行的盛大会议即将结束,我很荣幸能在这里发表讲话。
分析:这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二:The most effective democracy in China is the one that benefits the people.
译文:中国最有效的民主是造福人民的民主。
分析:这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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