(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编专题17+非谓语动词(含详解)
展开
这是一份(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编专题17+非谓语动词(含详解),共21页。
专题17 非谓语动词
【2022年】
1.(2022·天津·中考真题)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
2.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,在新的征程上取得好成绩!
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短语,用不定式作宾补,故选D。
3.(2022·云南·中考真题)If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
4.(2022·重庆A卷·中考真题)Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.touched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
5.(2022·重庆B卷·中考真题)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
6.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。
考查非谓语。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式作宾补,故选C。
7.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A.run B.running C.ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,固定短语,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
8.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
9.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
10.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人(不要)做某事”,排除AB。unless除非;if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知,“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
11.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)— Exercising is good for our health.
— You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.
A.to take; sit B.take; sit C.take; sitting D.to take; sitting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——锻炼对我们的健康有好处。——你说得对。所以我宁愿步行一小时也不愿坐在电脑前。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”,排除AD;than是介词,其后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
12.(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选B。
13.(2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
14.(2022·四川广元·中考真题)The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:长城非常有名,许多旅行者都想去参观。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
15.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:老师告诉我们不要太吵,因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,否定在to前加not,故选B。
【2021年】
1.(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)The lecture(讲座)is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A.attend; not be B.to attend; to be C.attended; to being D.attending; not to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be worth doing sth.,表示“值得做某事”,第一空应用动名词形式attending,表示“参加”,在句中作宾语;固定搭配:tell sb. (not) to do sth.,表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,根据“The lecture is worth...”可知,此处指告诉约翰不要迟到,第二空应为not to be。故选D。
2.(2021·四川广元市·中考真题)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.
A.to sing B.sings C.singing D.sing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩对音乐很着迷,我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。
考查非谓语。此处是hear sb do/doing sth的结构,do表示动作已完成;doing表示动作正在进行;结合alway可知,动作是已经过去,应用省略to的不定式作宾语,故选D。
3.(2021·广西梧州市·中考真题)My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。
考查非谓语。be used to do sth被用来做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,结合语境,此处应用动名词形式,表示习惯于散步,故选C。
4.(2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题)Don’t worry. We will meet next Monday ________ the project again,
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
【答案】D
【详解】句意:别担心。我们下周一再开会讨论这个项目。
考查非谓语。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表达的是目的,作目的状语,应用不定式形式,故选D。
5.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A.to be learned; trying B.to learn; trying
C.to be learned; to try D.to learn; to try
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——英语刚开始很难学。——是的,但如果你继续努力,你会取得进展的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知,此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动,排除AC;keep doing sth继续做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
6.(2021·广西百色市·中考真题)I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A.getting up, get up B.get up, getting up C.got up, getting up D.got up, get up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我过去常常六点半起床,但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,前一句是描述过去常做的事情,第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情,第二空应填getting up,故选B。
7.(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。
考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选D。
8.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—My grandma is used to ________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So is my grandma.
A.live B.lives C.living D.lived
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我奶奶习惯住在农村。——哦,我奶奶也是如此。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事,此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
9.(2021·山东临沂市·中考真题)During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent” words ________ new ideas.
A.to express B.expresses C.express
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在16世纪,欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的发展。人们不得不“发明”词语来表达新思想。
考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,空处表达的是“为了表达新的想法”,应用不定式作目的状语,故选A。
10.(2021·山东临沂市·中考真题)Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ________ directly in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:记得戴太阳镜,以免阳光直射眼睛。
考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb/sth from doing阻止……做某事.from是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选B。
11.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim D.not swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知,警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
12.(2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题)Our teachers don’t allow us ______ mobile phones in the school.
A.to use B.use C.using
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们老师不允许我们在学校用手机。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
13.(2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题)—Hi! Alice, why are you in such a hurry?
—________ my best friend from Canada at the airport.
A.Meet B.Meeting C.To meet D.Met
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好!爱丽丝,你为什么这么着急?——去机场接我从加拿大来的好朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“why are you in such a hurry”可知,是为了去机场接朋友,用动词不定式表目的,故选C。
14.(2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题)—How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam?
—Keep on ________ and you’ll make progress.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:夫人,我该怎样改进我的发音呢?——坚持练习,你会有进步的。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth.一直做某事,坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
15.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A.play; play B.play; playing C.playing; play D.playing; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。——是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”。根据 “often see”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb. do”。第二空用动词原形 “play”。故选C。
16.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)I was deeply moved by the film, Hi, Mum. I think it’s well worth ________.
A.to watch B.watch C.watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我被《你好,李焕英》这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空格处应用动名词形式,故选C。
17.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)The teacher with curly hair teaches us _________ the guitar.
A.to play B.play C.playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。
考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“teaches”,常用于句型teach sb. to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。
18.(2021·海南中考真题)— I have less homework than before!
— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A.do B.doing C.to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我的作业比以前少了!——我也是。现在,我们有足够的时间做运动了。
考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”,不定式作状语。故选C。
19.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题) ________ the online shopping, my grandma bought a smart phone.
A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.To enjoy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:为了享受网上购物,我的奶奶买了一个手机。
考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式;enjoying动名词;enjoy动词原形;to enjoy动词不定式。句子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”,用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选D。
20.(2021·吉林中考真题)Mr. White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend.
A.to climb B.climb C.climbing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式结构,故选A。
21.(2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题)Mario and his friends are making some plans _________ in an old people’s home this summer.
A.work B.working C.to work
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Mario和他的朋友正在计划这个夏天去老人之家工作。
考查不定式用法。此处不定式to work作定语,修饰plans。故选C。
22.(2021·福建中考真题)Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.
A.celebrate B.celebrated C.to celebrate
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知,庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
23.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)It’s necessary for students ________ eye exercises.
A.do B.doing C.to do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学生做眼保健操是必要的。
考查非谓语。此处是固定句型It’s adj for sb to do sth,不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,故选C。
24.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth ________ again.
A.move; see B.moved; to see C.moving; seeing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——到目前为止,《你好,李焕英》是我见过最感人的电影之一。——那是真的。它值得再看一遍。
考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。move移动,动词;moved感动的,修饰人;moving令人感动的,修饰物。第一空应填形容词修饰名词film,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
25.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)The film Hi, Mom(《你好, 李焕英》)is moving, and I think it is well worth __________.
A.see B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see
【答案】C
【详解】句意:电影《你好,李焕英》很感人,我觉得很值得一看。
考查非谓语。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。
26.(2021·青海中考真题)—The government has developed the law ________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A.to keep restaurants clean B.to protect people
C.to stop food waste
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。——是啊,很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里的食物。
考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean保持餐厅干净;to protect people保护人们;to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据“lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知,清盘行动是为了阻止食物浪费,故选C。
27.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)The government asks people ______ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
A.to put B.putting C.put
【答案】A
【详解】句意:政府要求人们对日常生活中的垃圾进行分类。
考查非谓语动词。put放,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“ask”,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,故选A。
28.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)一Do you always get up so early?
一Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.catch B.catching C.to catch
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的,去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。“起床早”的目的是“去赶第一班车”,故空格处是动词不定式表目的。故选C。
29.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫,因为它能让人们更接近它们。
考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处用不定式作宾补,故选B。
30.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights.
A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.to remember
【答案】D
【详解】句意:去年九月份,《雷雨》上映了是为了纪念中国最伟大的剧作家之一——曹禺。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Thunderstorm was shown … Cao Yu, one of China’s greatest playwrights”可知,《雷雨》上映的目的是为了纪念伟大的剧作家,用动词不定式表目的,故选D。
31.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村)makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意:社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选B。
32.(2021·天津中考真题)When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.
A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我的父母教我要善待老年人。
考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数;to treat动词不定式;treated过去式或过去分词;treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
33.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)— Ms. Griffin, what should we do ________ stupid mistakes in the coming exams?
— Be more careful.
A.avoid make B.avoiding making C.avoid making D.to avoid making
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——格里芬女士,我们该怎么做才能避免在即将到来的考试中犯愚蠢的错误呢?——小心点。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了避免犯愚蠢的错误”,应用不定式作目的状语,且此处是avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故选D。
34.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)During our holidays, we should avoid ________ up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在我们的假期,我们应该避免熬夜和早上睡过头。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth避免做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故选D。
35.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)In many countries, people put their fingers up to their mouths ________ silence.
A.ask for B.asking for C.to ask for D.asked for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在许多国家,人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。
考查非谓语动词。分析“people put their fingers up to their mouths…silence”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
36.(2021·云南中考真题)The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.
A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意:地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。
考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生的事情,应用不定式形式,选C。
37.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.
A.to manage B.managing C.to lose D.losing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学会管理时间,充分利用每一分钟是必要的。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理;lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间;learn to do sth.学会做某事,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
38.(2021·重庆中考真题)Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A.to make B.making C.make D.makes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
39.(2021·重庆中考真题)The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
40.(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway?
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.play B.playing C.to play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能不在走廊里踢球吗?——对不起,我不会了。
考查固定用法。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
41.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best for you.
A.to use B.use C.using D.used
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我父母不允许我上学时用手机。——他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。
考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处应用不定式作补语,故选A。
【2020年】
1.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.
A. protect B. protects C. to protect D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形,protects是一般现在时,to protect是动词不定式,protected是过去分词。结合句意,中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
2.【2020 •青海省】A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late B. not to come C. to watch TV
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,请告诉她不要迟到。考查非谓语动词。not to be late不要迟到;not to come不要来;to watch TV看电视。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳,应该告诉她"不要迟到",用not to be late符合题意。故选A。
3.【2020 •青岛市】Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A. to make B. make C. to take D. take
【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。to make获得,动词不定式;make获得,动词原形;to take拿走,动词不定式;take拿走,动词原形。固定搭配:expect sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;make progress“取得进步”,所以空格处填to make。故选A。
4.【2020 •云南省】Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A. refusing B. playing C. reading D. entering
【答案】D
【解析】句意:王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝;B. playing玩耍;C. reading阅读;D. entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D。
5.【2020 •福建省】The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make
【答案】A
【解析】句意:双胞胎兄弟忙于用海洋废物做艺术作品。考查动名词。making动名词;make动词原形;to make动词不定式。此处表示“忙于做某事”用be busy in doing,in 可以省略,此处用动名词making。故选A。
6.【2020 •上海市】The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss
【答案】C
【解析】句意:工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形;discussed一般过去式、过去分词;discussing动名词、现在分词;to discuss不定式;keep doing sth 继续做某事,可知此处填动名词;故选C。
7.【2020 •上海市】Doctors tell us________our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash B.washed C.washing D.to wash
【答案】D
【解析】句意:医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手.考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
8.【2020 •四川攀枝花】The doctor warns Jack _____________stop _____________because it is bad for his health.
A.to; smoking B.not; to smoke C.to; to smoke D.not to; smoking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:医生告诫杰克要戒烟,因为这对他的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。smoking动名词;to smoke动词不定式。第一空是固定用法warn sb. to do sth.,意为“告诫某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据语境,可知是“要戒烟”,排除BD;第二空根据固定搭配stop doing sth.,意为“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语,若是stop to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语,则意为“停下来去做某事”,根据语境,可知是“停止吸烟”,故选A。
9.【2020 •四川省遂宁市】It’s important for us________a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
【答案】A
【解析】句意:保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词/现在分词;kept动词过去式。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,句中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,所以空格处填to keep。故选A。
10.【2020 •海南省】Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A. play B. playing C. to play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing动词的ing形式;to play动词不定式。句中have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴,其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。
11.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的老师鼓励我尽量多说英语。考查非谓语动词。A. to speak动词不定式;B. speak动词原形;C. speaking现在分词或动名词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,符合句意,故选A。
12.【2020 •镇江市】A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit
【答案】B
【解析】句意:中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间,你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过去式;visiting动名词;to visit动词不定式;visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
13.【2020 •南通市】They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A. help B. helped C. helps D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
14.【2020 •盐城市】The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.
A. to count B. counting C. count D. counts
【答案】A
【解析】句意:观鸟协会每年都去扎龙自然保护区统计鸟类数量。考查非谓语动词。to count动词不定式形式;counting动名词或现在分词形式;count数数,计算总数,动词原形;counts是动词的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空在句中作目的状语,表示“去扎龙自然保护区”的目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。
15.【2020•湖北省恩施州】My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.
A.improve B.improved C.to improve
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我姐姐去北京工作,不是为了钱,而是为了提高自己。
本题考查非谓语动词。improve是动词原形;improved是过去分词;to improve是动词不定式。根据not for money可知,此处表示目的,因此用动词不定式,故选C。
16.【2020•湖北省黄石市】He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help
【答案】A
【解析】句意:上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。
考查非谓语动词。A. helping动名词或现在分词;B. helped过去式;C. to help动词不定式;D. help动词原形。根据英语表达习惯,spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故help应用动名词形式,故选A。
17.【2020•长沙市】We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们很高兴地知道,中医在预防某些疾病方面可以发挥奇效。考查非谓语动词。know知道。know动词原形;to know动词不定式;knowing动名词或动词的现在分词。结合选项可知句子是说“很高兴知道……”,作表语的形容词glad后接动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。
18.【2020•益阳市】Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk
【答案】B
【解析】句意:戴安娜过去常常开车去上班,但现在她习惯步行,因为道路很拥挤,且她想保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。drive开车,驾驶;walk步行。根据第一空前“used to”可知此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词原形drive;根据第二空前“is used to”可知此处用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,第二空用动名词walking。故选B。
19.【2020•怀化市】—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们?——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形;to visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to visit,故选B。
20.【2020 •内蒙古包头市】______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了按计划完成这个项目,他们需要每天多工作两个小时。考查非谓语动词。To finish动词不定式;Finishing动名词或现在分词形式;Finish完成,动词原形;To be finished动词不定式的被动形式。根据句子结构可知,该空表示目的“为了……”,应用动词不定式作目的状语;主语they与动词finish是主动关系,应用动词不定式的主动形式。故选A。
21.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ______ rivers to schools.
A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:随着交通的改善,一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式;crossing动名词形式;crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross可知,此处是动词不定式表目的状语,走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。
22. 【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s________ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——康康快看! 那个老人正在过马路。——简,让我们去帮他。考查非谓语动词。helps帮助,第三人称单数;to help不定式;helping动名词;help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”,故选D。
23. 【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.
A. to help B. helped C. help
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当人们有困难的时候,我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式;helped动词的过去式或过去分词;help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”,此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。
24. 【2020 •江苏省苏州市】The doctors and nurses managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving
【答案】C
【解析】句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形;saving动名词或动词的现在分词;to save动词不定式;to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
25. 【2020 •四川省成都市】—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
—________them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上?——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式;Sell动词原形;Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知,前文询问原因,所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”,可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
26. 【2020 •四川达州市】Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式;B. help动词原形;C. helping动名词或现在分词;D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知,Our government tries to do everything (they can) _________ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything,不影响空格处动词help的形式,故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语,故选A。
27. 【2020 •四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——克拉拉,《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起,我想把它还给你,但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入,瞬间性动作,keep保存,保留,持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”,可知用持续性动词,keep的过去分词为kept,故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补,变为被动语态是要加上to,即be made to do,所以第二个空用to leave,故选B。
28. 【2020 •甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _____________ a rest under the tree.
A. having B. have C. to have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他感到累了,所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息,用to have符合题意。故选C。
29. 【2020 •甘孜州】The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形;singing动名词;to sing动词不定式。此处表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。
30. 【2020 •重庆市】They hope ________the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。win赢,动词原形;won是win的过去式或过去分词形式;to win动词不定式;winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope,意为“希望”,常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
31. 【2020 •重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
【答案】A
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式;keep动词原形;keeping动名词;keeps动词三单。分析句子可知,此处表示目的,用于句中作目的状语,所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【2019年】
1. 【2019 • 贵州省毕节市】Betty is often seen _________ the lonely old man with his housework.
A. to help B. helping C. helps D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】句意:贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务。根据see sb doing"看到某人正在做";see sb do"看到某人做某事(全过程)"可知,本句话表示"看到全过程",省略to,变成被动时,to要加上,即sb be seen to do,故选A。
【点睛】不定式作宾补,下列词后省略to:一感二听三使让,还有四看半帮助。若是宾补变主补,to字一定要回府。一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:let,have,make;四看:see,watch,notice,look at;半帮助help。
I saw him enter the room我看到他进了房间。(主动)
He was seen to enter the room.他被看到进入房间。(被动)
2. 【2019 • 广西河池市】My parents don’t allow me _________ TV on school nights.
A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。to watch动词不定式;watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式;watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故应选A。
3. 【2019 • 四川省内江市】—Where is Mike?
—I saw him _________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.
A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Mike在哪里?——我刚才看见他在走廊里和Smith先生谈话。考查动词非谓语。A. to talk动词不定式;B. talking动名词或现在分词;C. talked过去式或过去分词;D. talks第三人称单数。根据I saw him____with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.可知这里考查see的用法,see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事,强调看着做的整个过程;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正做某事,强调正在进行。根据just now(刚刚),在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话,强调正在进行的动作,所以应该用see sb. doing sth.故答案选B。
4. 【2019 • 江苏省镇江市】To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him _________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
【答案】A
【解析】句意:令我吃惊的是,Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式;visiting动名词;visit参观,拜访,动词原形;visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事",故应选A。
5. 【2019 • 云南省昆明市】Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.
A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read
【答案】A
【解析】句意:云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣,根据such an interesting place that many kids have fun 可知句意:云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。故选A。
6. 【2019 • 四川省遂宁市】These foreigners are practicing Chinese.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些外国人正在练习说汉语。practice doing sth表示练习做某事。故选B。
7. 【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.
A. for; learning B. for; to learn
C. of; learning D. of; to learn
【答案】D
【解析】句意:对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器。with"用、和……一起";by"通过、被、由";in"在……之内";for"为、为了、对",四者都是介词,learn"学习"是动词原形,它的不定式是to learn,它的动名词或不定式是learn. It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth. "对某人来说…样",用for 是因为前面的adj.是来描述do后面的sth.用of ,adj.就用来形容sb的,it is adj. of sb. to do,这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart,都是形容人的,it is adj. for sb. to do就是普通的形容词,如hard,impossible,important. 空格用for,因此答案应是for。由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器。"可知,第一个空格用for;第二个空格用to learn,因此答案应是for;to learn。故选D。
8. 【2019 • 湖南省湘潭市】—Alex, would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.
—Sorry, dad. I’ll do it right away.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:——亚历克斯. 你介意调小音乐吗?太吵了。——对不起,爸爸。我马上就去做。考查mind doing sth介意做某事。 故选B。
9. 【2019 • 湖南省邵阳市】—How do you improve your spoken English?
—By practicing to my teachers and classmates.
A. talking B. to talk C. talk
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:——你如何提高你的英语口语的?——通过跟我的老师和同学练习讲话。考查句型practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选A。
10. 【2019 • 海南省中考】Mrs Green refuses sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
【答案】C
【解析】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,句意:格林太太拒绝吃甜食。她不想发胖。故选C。
11. 【2019 • 广西贵港市】—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A. understanding B. to understand
C. understand D. understood
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意:——我理解这个歌新单词有困难。你能帮助我吗?——当然。你可以查字典。考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦。故选A。
12. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式;B为动名词;C为过去式;D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是"人" 时,意为"应该……";"被期望……",它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。
13. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _________ in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
【答案】C
【解析】句意"我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目,我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读"。as we can后接省略了spend,避免重复!再根据"人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing"可知,故选C。
14. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起,我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。plan to do计划/打算做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。
15. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词;B为动词原形;C为过去式;D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺,答应做某事。因此用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
16. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】— Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him _________.
A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——过来看看!婴儿在哭。 ——做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭;B. stop to cry停下来去哭;C为动名词;D为的动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事,make后跟动词原形,排除C;还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事;stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境:The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知,应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选A。
17. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我的观点是,动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住,不及物动词,和in连用可接宾语;本句需用不定式作名词places(地方)的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知选D。
18. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.
A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语,意为"为了学好英语",故选A。
19. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
【答案】D
【解析】句意:陈老师,我亲爱的英语老师,经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形;B. faces动词三单式;C. facing分词或动名词;D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故答案为D。
20. 【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
【答案】A
【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意:他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。
21. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.
A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved
【答案】C
【解析】句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现(原形);achieves实现(第三人称单数形式); to achieve实现(不定式结构); achieved实现(过去式);题干的句子是简单句,分析句子成分,空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。"年轻人努力工作"的目的是为了实现梦想,非谓语动词中,不定式作目的状语;故选C。
22. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _________ him. He sits next to you.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Jimmy,我不喜欢我的同学Bob,他太吵闹了。——哦,的确是这样,但是你不可能避免见到他,他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见,动词原形;to meet动词不定式;meeting动名词;to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为"避免",常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选C。
23.【2019 • 广西百色市】The teachers often tell us _________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. not swim B. don’t swim
C. not swimming D. not to swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。此处考查句型tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。
24.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?
—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你总是起床这么早吗? ——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
25. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读故事,故事可以使他们开怀大笑。短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为"使……做某事",故动词用原形。
26.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!
A. turn B. turned C. to turn
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——John,记得离开教室的时候关灯。——没问题。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remember to do sth.,故选C。
27. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?
—By _________ English with my classmates.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?——通过和我的同学讲英语。by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
28. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
【答案】B
【解析】句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。 enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。
29. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你有什么假期计划吗?——是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。
30. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take
【答案】
【解答】句意:——在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。for"为、对";of"……的、由……组成的",二者都是介词;take "获得、拿"是动词原形,它的不定式是 to take,它的动名词或现在分词是 taking. 因take some photos"拍一些照片",It’s +adj. for /of sb. to do sth "对某人来说做某事……样",用of sb. adj.用来形容sb.的. 即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用for sb.,是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth. 即形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb. ,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。由题干"——在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。"可知,第一个空格用for,第二个空格用to take,因此答案应是for;to take。故选D。
31. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.
A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意:难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。
32. 【2019 • 天津市中考】The government is setting up nature parks _________ protect pandas.
A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps
【答案】A
【解答】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据该空处在句中作目的状语,故填入动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故填入to help。故选A。
33. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?
—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——你上学的时候早上几点起床?——我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoid doing sth.:避免做某事,avoid是及物动词;结合句意可知missing;故选C。
34. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.
A. understood; others B. understand; other
C. understand; others D. understanding; other
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——王老师,当其他人在那里时,请在大厅里大声说话,让大家明白。——好的,谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done表示被动,使某人或某事被做,说明"sth/sb"与done是被动关系;2. make sb/sth do:让某人做某事,表示主动。3.other:其他的,形容词,放在名词前,做定语;others:其他的,代词,在句子中作主语或宾语。第一句意思是"使自己被别人理解",可知填过去分词understood,在while引导的从句中本词作主语,可知填代词others;故选A。
35. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
【答案】A
【解析】句意:华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句,分析句子成分并结合选项可知,空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式;B. making现在分词;C. to make动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系,需用过去分词形式;故选A。
36. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.
A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。
37. 【2019 • 广西柳州市】Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekend
A. see B. to see C. seeing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选C。
38. 【2019 • 广西柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.
A. catch B. to catch C. caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。此处考查动词不定式to catch the bus在此作目的状语。故选B。
39. 【2019 • 贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot _________.
A. to tum it off B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up D. to turn it on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起,我忘记关了。forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事,turn off表示关上。故选A。
40. 【2019 • 吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.
A. learn B. learned C. to lean
【答案】C
【解析】句意:迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。此处考查动词不定式表目的。故选C。
41. 【2019四川省广元市】My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ in the classroom.
A. eating B. to eat C. ate
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃饭。allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。故选B。
42. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗?——对不起,我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing分词或动名词;D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故选B。
相关试卷
这是一份三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编:专题17非谓语动词(含解析),共40页。
这是一份(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编专题44杂糅型填空(含详解),共88页。
这是一份(2020-2022)中考英语真题分项汇编专题42选词填空(含详解),共99页。