2023青岛十九中高一4月月考英语试题含答案

青岛十九中2022～2023学年度第二学期4月份阶段性诊断

参考答案

1．B

【原文】W: I’ll take the No.2 bus to the city center.

M: But it’s canceled today. You can drive my car.

W: Great. Thank you! Otherwise, I’ll have to walk.

2．A

【原文】M: It’s good when the local football team plays at home.

W: It is also good to sit in these seats. What a great view from here!

3．B

【原文】W: Do you often take walks in the forest?

M: No, but I manage to once a month. Walking there provides some stress relief.

4．A

【原文】W: Did your team win the match?

M: Yes. And the score was seventy to sixty-five.

5．B

【原文】W: You don’t look too well today, David. Have you got a fever?

M: Oh no, nothing serious. I just didn’t sleep well last night. Hurry up! The meeting will begin in a minute.

6．C    7．A

【原文】M: Do you know Jeffery has published his second short story?

W: Yes. I heard about that, but I’m not interested in it.

M: So, what are you interested in?

W: I used to love science reports, but these days I’m into magazines about fashion, such as Cosmo Politan.

M: My sister has that magazine and many more others. Would you like to read some of them?

W: Of course. When can I have them?

M: When I get back home. Now, I have to hand in my homework. Mr. Smith is waiting for me at the office.

W: OK. Then I’ll wait for you at the school gate.

8．C    9．A    10．A

【原文】W: Hi, Patrick! I’m going to attend a candle light service at the local church on Christmas Eve. Do you want to come?

M: Who else is going?

W: Just Lucy, Andrew and Bob.

M: What about Jane? Isn’t she coming?

W: She’s already at the church preparing for her singing.

M: That’s great. I like her voice. When are we going, by the way?

W: The service will start at 7 p.m.. Can I pick you up an hour earlier?

M: Sure, that’s nice of you. Um, I have never attended a service like this before. What should I wear?

W: Whatever you want! A T-shirt, jeans, a polo, or a suit.

M: Got it. I prefer to wear a suit. It looks formal.

11．C    12．B    13．C

【原文】W: Hello. My name is Lucy Smith, and I’m calling about the flat in the newspaper. Is it still available to rent?

M: Hi, Lucy. I’m Jeff. Yes, the flat is still available.

W: Great! Would you mind telling me a little about it?

M: Sure. It is newly built, with one bedroom and one bathroom.

W: Okay. But the first thing I am considering is how long it takes to drive to my company, Flowell.

M: It’s about 20 minutes.

W: That sounds lovely. What about the rent?

M: It’s a thousand pounds a month.

W: Alright. That’s in my price range, so I’m very interested in looking at it.

M: Excellent! When would you be able to come and see it?

W: I’m up to my neck in work these days. I wonder if it is convenient for you at the weekend.

M: That’s ok. But it’s better for you to call to confirm the specific time before Friday.

W: Sure. Thank you for your time.

14．A    15．B    16．C

【原文】W: I’ve been thinking of taking a Crazy English course this summer. Do you think it’s a good idea?

M: Sure! You should do anything you can to improve your English.

W: Really? Do you think English is that important?

M: Of course. In fact, I’ll even take the course with you if you want.

W: Great! It’s always better to do things with a friend. So, do you want to go somewhere for dinner?

M: All right. My brother mentioned a great restaurant with free beer near here the other day. But it’s a little expensive.

W: No problem. It’s on me. Let’s hurry for a good seat.

M: Thank you! I’ll be sure to return the favor after our first class, OK?

W: Forget it! That’s what friends are for!

M: Thank you! Then we can go to watch a movie at my house.

W: Good! This is going to be a great night! Let’s go!

17．A    18．C    19．C    20．B

【原文】

Last year I went to the University of Sydney to study education. The nightlife in Sydney was absolutely great. It offered a wide range of night clubs and bars. The local people were very friendly and easy-going. There were also a lot of people from other countries working and living in Sydney.

I travelled a little bit in Australia. I went up the east coast to Frasier Island, which is a world heritage site. And I climbed rocks there. Then I went up to the north. I enjoyed rowing through a rain forest and camping there. The further north I went in Australia, the hotter it was. I saw dogs running along the beach and sharks in the water. I also went diving for the first time. It was a little bit dangerous because I saw a giant shell and touched it. Suddenly it closed up. I almost lost one finger!

21．C    22．B    23．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个欧洲的最好的旅游城市的不同特点。

21．细节理解题。根据LISBON, PORTUGAL部分的最后一句“It's also very friendly on the wallet when compared to other Western European cities—food and lodging are both priced reasonably and attractions are about average.( 与其他西欧城市相比，它也非常划算——食物和住宿的价格都很合理，景点也都在平均水平左右。)”可知，葡萄牙的里斯本是最划算的城市。故选C项。

22．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Actually, Berlin is becoming more expensive as its popularity grows, but it's still the top spot for Germany's artistic scene.（事实上，随着柏林越来越受欢迎，它的价格越来越贵，但它仍然是德国艺术景观的首选。）”和第五段最后一句“And, of course, the city is beautiful and home to top museums so it's a dream for art and history lovers.（当然，这座城市很漂亮，有很多顶级博物馆，所以它是艺术和历史爱好者的梦想。）”可知，柏林和佛罗伦萨都有着浓厚的艺术气息，对艺术家很有吸引力。因此可知，柏林和佛罗伦萨的共同之处是都对艺术家有吸引力。故选B项。

23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The hardest thing about planning a big European vacation is actually narrowing down where to go—there are just so many amazing places. That's why we've put together what we think are the best cities in Europe. （计划一次欧洲大度假最难的事情其实是缩小要去的地方——那里有太多令人惊叹的地方了。这就是为什么我们把我们认为的欧洲最好的城市汇集在一起。）”以及后面每一段对于欧洲几个城市的介绍可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个欧洲的最好的旅游城市。因此推断文章来自于旅游杂志。故选B项。

24．B    25．D    26．C    27．D

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了兽医斯图尔特在街上帮助那些有困难的动物的故事。

24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stewart, a vet (兽医) at an animal hospital, noticed its injured fur and skin He approached the man and offered to bring medication for the dog's skin, a gift the man readily accepted.（斯图尔特，一家动物医院的兽医，他注意到狗的皮毛和皮肤受伤，于是走近那名男子，并提出给狗的皮肤上药，这名男子欣然接受了这个礼物。）”可知，斯图尔特给生病的狗进行了药物治疗，故选择B项。

25．推理判断题。结合上文介绍的斯图尔特帮助Tom的故事以及第三段中“Stewart was addicted. “When you do good deeds, there is something you get in return that feels much larger. I knew I wanted to keep doing it, "he told medium.com. （斯图尔特上瘾了。“当你做好事的时候，你会得到更大的回报。我知道我想继续做下去，”他告诉媒体网站。）”可知，斯图尔特决定继续做好事，是从帮助Tom这件事中得到的启发，故选择D项。

26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, Stewart, 50, has his own practice in town, yet he still finds time for street pets. He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011. （如今，50岁的斯图尔特在城里有自己的诊所，但他仍然找时间帮助街上的宠物。自2011年以来，他帮助了大约400只动物。）”可知，斯图尔特是个善良的人，以及第五段中“Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket. For those expensive procedures, he set up a GoFundMe account to help cover treatment costs.（斯图尔特几乎所有的钱都是自己掏出来的。对于那些昂贵的手术，他设立了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付治疗费用。）”可知，斯图尔特是个慷慨的人，故选择C项。

27．主旨大意题。结合全文对于斯图尔特的介绍以及最后一段““To have somebody like Dr. Stewart come out here to take care of my dog just because it's the right thing to do, that's huge.” Joe, one of the dog owners, said in a video that Stewart posted on the GoFundMe page（“有像斯图尔特医生这样的人来这里照顾我的狗，这正是最需要的事情，这是巨大的。”狗主人之一乔在斯图尔特发布在GoFundMe页面上的一段视频中说）”可知，本文主要是在介绍一名兽医的善举带来的影响，故选择D项。

28．C    29．C    30．A    31．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布谷鸟鸟自己不会筑巢，所以总是将自己的蛋产在其他鸟类的巢里，从而让其他鸟类为自己孵化幼鸟。

28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Instead the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.(相反，雌性把这些角色传递给其他鸟。它们不抚养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋下在别的鸟的巢里，让别的鸟以为布谷鸟蛋是它们的。)”可知，在孵化幼鸟的时候，布谷鸟总是依赖其他鸟类。故选C。

29．词句猜测题。根据划线前半句“Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents,(通常情况下，布谷鸟的体型是养父母的两倍)”可知，虽然和亲鸟差别很大，但布谷鸟有鸟仍能从养父母那里获得食物。所以划线单词them指的是“养父母”。故选C。

30．推理判断题。根据第四段“The cuckoo imposter (冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest.(冒充布谷鸟的雏鸟通常是宿主父母需要照顾的唯一雏鸟。这是因为当布谷鸟在11天后孵化时，它会把巢中所有其他的蛋都扔掉。它会把每个蛋背在背上，然后把它们一个一个地扔出巢穴的边缘。)”可知，当布谷鸟孵化出来的时候，其他蛋还处于孵化状态。因此可推断，布谷鸟比鸟巢中其他鸟类孵化的要早。故选A。

31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cuckoos (布谷鸟) are masters of cheating.(布谷鸟是欺骗的大师。)”以及文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类为其孵化幼鸟的。所以“How cuckoos fool other birds(布谷鸟是如何欺骗其他鸟类的)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

32．C    33．B    34．C    35．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了各项研究表明适当锻炼对人的身体和心理健康有好处。

32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), include aerobic (有氧的) activity at proper levels for 2. 5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle (肌肉) groups twice a week. Or, a person can choose a high-level aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1. 25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training. (根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，美国推荐的运动水平包括每周进行2.5小时的适当有氧运动，同时每周两次锻炼所有主要肌肉群。或者一个人可以选择高水平的有氧运动，例如每周跑步1.25小时，同时进行同样量的力量训练)”可知，引用的数字都是在关键词“include”之后作为具体例子，例子是为了进一步解释前文内容“Recommended levels of exercise in the United States”，所以第二段引用数字是为了建议适当水平的锻炼。故答案为C。

33．词句猜测题。由第三段“Middle-to-high-level exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep, lowers blood pressure, protects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, improves mood, and fights anxiety and depression. But in today's busy world, many people find it difficult to fit in a jog or a visit to the gym. (根据疾病预防控制中心的说法，中高水平的运动对我们有好处。它可以改善睡眠，降低血压，预防心脏病和糖尿病，减轻压力，改善情绪，并对抗焦虑和抑郁。但在当今繁忙的世界，许多人发现很难适应慢跑或去健身房锻炼)”可知，作者想要强调的是转折词“but”后的内容，即虽然运动有众多好处，但是人们因为繁忙或压力很难去适应一些运动。由此推知，划线部分的意思是“患有抑郁的人，更不愿意锻炼”，故答案为B。

34．细节理解题。由第六段“The benefits were strongest when a person changed from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. (研究表明，一个从懒散转变为每天增加运动的人能获取最大利益)”可知，懒散的人可以从锻炼中获益良多，故答案为C。

35．推理判断题。根据尾段“Even just walking three times a week seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all. (即使一周散步三次，似乎也比不锻炼更能改善人们的心理健康)”可知，亚当·切克罗德主张人们要去锻炼，哪怕仅仅是散步都比人们什么也不做强。由此推知，C项“半个面包总比没有面包好”符合亚当·切克罗德对锻炼的观点。故答案为C。

36．B    37．E    38．G    39．A    40．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己作销售的经历介绍了如何实现自己的目标。

36．根据上文“I remember doing a lot of little useless things in my days as a sales person. The main key to becoming good at sales is to spend the majority of your time selling.(我记得我做销售的时候做过很多没用的小事情。擅长销售的关键是把你的大部分时间花在销售上)”可知，上文说明了做销售的关键，本句应承接上文对此进行评价：这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情，并与下一句“But what did I spend my time doing?”（但我把时间花在了什么上呢？）形成转折，故B选项“这是一个二年级学生都能理解的事情”符合语境，故选B。

37．根据上文“But what did I spend my time doing? I organized my desk, filed papers, made contact sheets, set appointments with non-decision makers, learn more sales skills, etc.(但我把时间花在了什么上呢？我整理我的桌子，整理文件，制作联系表，与非决策者约定时间，学习更多的销售技巧，等等)”可知，作者并没有把大部分时间花在销售上，所以最后是失败。故E选项“不用说，我做销售失败了”符合语境，故选E。

38．根据后文“The problem is that many people get into the habit of taking busy action, things that just keep you busy instead of bringing you closer to your goals.(问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这些事情只会让你忙碌，而不是让你更接近你的目标)”可知，后文提到了问题是许多人养成了忙碌的习惯，这不会更接近目标，可知本句是在说明接近目标、取得成功的做法：采取行动。故G选项“你可能已经知道，成功的关键之一就是采取行动。”符合语境，故选G。

39．根据后文“First, you need to figure out the two or three things that are the most important to your achievement. Then, schedule out your time so that you are spending at least 70% of your time dealing with those things. Anything that isn’t part of those important things should be pushed to the end of the day or not be worked on at all if possible.(首先，你需要弄清楚对你的成就最重要的两到三件事。然后，安排好你的时间，这样你至少要花70%的时间来处理这些事情。任何与这些重要事情无关的事情都应该推到最后，或者如果可能的话就不要再做了)”可知，后文介绍了实现目标的具体步骤，故A选项“那么你该怎么做呢？”符合语境，故选A。

40．根据上文“Being able to focus your actions on doing the few things that make the biggest impact on obtaining your end result is a skill.(能够将你的行动集中在对你的最终结果产生最大影响的少数事情上是一种技能)”以及后文“Your goals will be achieved faster and your life will improve greatly. Continue wasting your time on doing a lot of things that don’t matter and you’ll probably be where you are now a year from today and that’s a regret you can do without.(你的目标会更快地实现，你的生活也会大大改善。继续浪费你的时间在那些无关紧要的事情上，你可能会在一年后的今天成为现在的样子，这是一个你可以不后悔的遗憾)”可知，上文提到了一项技能，推测本句承接上文说明这一技能的作用：一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人。故F选项“一旦掌握，你就会领先于大多数人”符合语境，故选F。

41．A    42．A    43．B    44．B    45．C    46．C    47．A    48．C    49．B    50．A    51．B    52．A    53．D    54．C    55．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为公司招募残疾人，坚持雇用一位同事不看好的自闭症患者，并帮助其度过实习考察期获得正式岗位的故事。

41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的任务是找出如何雇佣残疾人，并帮助他们在公司内取得成功。A. tasked交给某人任务；B. satisfied满意的；C. provided提供；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“Five years ago, I was in charge of an interview group for my company.”可知，这是公司分配给作者的任务。故选A。

42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采访了其中一位自闭症患者。A. interviewed采访；B. showed展示；C. gathered聚集；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Five years ago, I was in charge of an interview group for my company.”可知，作者要为公司面试招收员工。故选A。

43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很适合，但我们小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功。A. excuse原谅；B. prevent阻止；C. shelter躲避；D. save拯救。根据本句中“He was suitable”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然适合，但是他的残疾可能妨碍他进步。prevent...from...“阻止……做……”。故选B。

44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他来说意义重大，因为他可以借此机会改变自己的生活。A. In total总计；B. After all毕竟；C. By comparison相比之下；D. For sure确实。根据前文“I talked my workmates into giving him a role.”可知，作者劝说同事给他一个岗位，毕竟这对他意义重大。前后为果因关系。故选B。

45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的人力资源部门不太支持冒险，所以我们只能雇用他作为临时设计师。A. notes笔记；B. steps措施；C. risks风险；D. measures措施。根据前文“He was suitable but our group felt that the disability would prevent him from learning the skills and being successful in the role.”可知，小组认为他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能并在这个角色上取得成功，雇佣他是要承担风险的。故选C。

46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了他很多建议，并成为他的指导者之一。A. stress压力；B. lessons教训；C. advice建议；D. papers报纸。根据本句中“I became one of his guides”可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会给他很多建议。故选C。

47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在工作场所，这个男人肯定默不作声地忍受着很多痛苦。A. suffered受苦；B. worsened恶化；C. recovered恢复；D. adapted适应。根据后文“There were many difficulties along the way”可知，他遇到很多困难，并忍受着。故选A。

48．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受，甚至赢得了许多朋友。A. so因此；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据本句中“There were many difficulties along the way”以及“he came to be accepted and even won many friends.”可知，一路上有许多困难，但他逐渐被接受。前后为转折关系。故选C。

49．考查副词词义辨析。句意： 我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。A. easily容易地；B. closely密切地；C. doubtfull怀疑地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“I became one of his guides”可知，作者是他的指导师之一，会密切地指导他。故选B。

50．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我继续密切指导他，并帮助他解决了一些挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. positions位置；C. experiments实验；D. punishments惩罚。根据前文“There were many difficulties along the way”可知，他会遇到很多困难和挑战。故选A。

51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。A. request请求；B. offer主动提议；C. arrangement安排；D. apology歉意。根据本句中“from his manager”可知，电话是经理主动打给他，是给他提供正式工作。故选B。

52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快进五年后，他打电话告诉我，昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的工作，给了他一个正式的工作头衔。A. regular稳定的；B. serious严重的；C. responsible有责任心的；D. unique独特的。根据本句中“with a job title”可知，工作是正式的。故选A。

53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向他表示祝贺，并告诉他会更成功。A. comforted安慰；B. supported支持；C. recognized认可；D. congratulated庆祝。根据前文“Fast forward five years, he called and told me he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a regular worker with a job title.”可知，他得到了正式工作，作者向他表示祝贺。故选D。

54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“先生，如果没有您这些年来的支持，我就不会站在这里。”A. beyond超过；B. under在……之下；C. without没有；D. through通过。根据本句中“I would not be here”可知，他在向作者表示感激，是双重否定表示肯定。故选C。

55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你鼓励了很多有类似残疾的人。A. encourage鼓励；B. admire钦佩；C. improve提高；D. attract吸引。根据下文“You inspire them to work hard and move forward, in their workplace or in their life.”可知，他鼓励了很多有类似残疾的人努力工作。故选A。

56．whichthat    57．greater    58．is attracting    59．seems    60．what    61．absence    62．to find    63．against    64．remaining    65．differently

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是引力以及微重力，以及这两种力对人体的影响。

56．考查定语从句。句意：引力是一种把任何有质量的物体吸引到其他有质量物体上的力。定语从句修饰先行词force，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。

57．考查比较级。句意：质量越大，引力越大。此处为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，故填greater。

58．考查时态。句意：此时你可以呆在地球表面，因为地球的质量吸引着你自己的质量，把你固定在这里。表示动作现在正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为the Earth’s mass，谓语用单数。故填is attracting。

59．考查时态。句意：微重力是当重力的体验看起来非常小的时候发生的事情。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为the experience of gravity，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。

60．考查主语从句。句意：虽然我们可能会说宇航员在太空中是失重的，但他们实际上体验的是微重力。引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。

61．考查名词。句意：微重力不是没有重力。作表语，应用名词absence，不可数。故填absence。

62．考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航员在太空中研究微重力，以了解随着时间的推移它对生物体的影响。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to find。

63．考查介词。句意：例如，我们的骨骼和肌肉发展出力量来保持我们的身体直立，对抗地球的重力。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对抗”应用介词against。故填against。

64．考查非谓语动词。句意：在微重力环境中停留太久后，我们会发现我们的肌肉和骨骼变得虚弱。作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填remaining。

65．考查副词。句意：在微重力环境下，植物的生长方式也不同。修饰动词grow应用副词differently，作状语。故填differently。

完成句子（略）

应用文写作（略）

读后续写 Possible version:

When I got up to get off the bus, my schoolbag was stuck on the armrest. I didn't notice it and stood up with all my strength. Unfortunately, my schoolbag was torn apart and all the contents fell to the ground. I knelt down to pick them up. Suddenly, I saw a hand passing me some of the books. It was Emily. On our way to class, I began to talk with her and was surprised to find that we had much in common. When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.” How happy I felt that I had made a new friend.

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者来到了新城市，作者觉得做新学生很可怕。作者为自己感到羞愧，认为自己不值得别人注意。直到艾米丽来到了作者的世界。讲述了作者和艾米丽认识和成为朋友的经过。

【详解】1.段落续写：

由首句内容“当我起床要下车时，我的书包卡在扶手上了”可知，后文可描写书包被卡之后作者的反应以及艾米丽如何帮助作者的。

2.续写线索：书包被卡——撕破书包——东西掉到地上——艾米丽帮助——成为朋友

3.词汇激活

行为类

注意到：notice / take notice of

给：pass /give

告诉：tell/inform

情绪类

不幸：unfortunately / unluckily

惊讶：surprised / amazed

【点睛】[高分句型1] When I told her how I wished to be a friend of hers, she said, “We have already been friends.”(运用了when引导时间状语从句)

[高分句型2] How happy I felt that I had made a new friend. (运用了感叹句)