中考英语二轮复习语法专题考前突击训练专题06 中考常考短语词组固定搭配100题 (含详解)

这是一份中考英语二轮复习语法专题考前突击训练专题06 中考常考短语词组固定搭配100题 (含详解)，共31页。试卷主要包含了—Where’s Nancy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考常考短语词组固定搭配100题
1．（2022·云南昭通·一模）—Why do you often do volunteer work?
—Because helping others can ________ the best in me.
A．give out B．bring out C．hang out D．put out
2．（2022·内蒙古包头·二模）—Mum, can you buy me a toy car?
—No way. This area is so full of your toys that they ________ all the space.
A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．put up
3．（2022·江苏·常州市朝阳中学二模）—What are the two farmers doing there?
—Oh, they are ________ signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.
A．making up B．giving up C．looking up D．setting up
4．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校二模）The conflict (冲突) that ________ between Russia and Ukraine made a lot of people become refugees.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke through
5．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校二模）—Where’s Nancy?
—Your guess is ________ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as
6．（2022·江苏宿迁·二模）—How do you improve your spoken English?
—Mrs Li always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．get up
7．（2022·河北·邯郸市邯山区芳园实验中学一模）I’m so tired now. I _______ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A．picked up B．gave up C．stayed up D．put up
8．（2022·贵州黔东南·一模）Our government is looking for some ways, including 3-child policy（政策）to ________ the problem of ageing population（老龄化）.
A．start with B．deal with C．compare with D．discuss with
9．（2022·内蒙古包头·一模）Ben is not good at DIY. He can’t even ________ a shelf.
A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up
10．（2022·广西广西·二模）Although Tony lost the game, no one in his class ________ him. Instead, they all encouraged him.
A．laughed at B．thought about C．looked after D．heard from
11．（2022·北京·二模）Rickey only ________ work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.
A．takes off B．takes on C．takes out D．takes up
12．（2022·天津西青·二模）Before you hand in your paper, ________ there are no mistakes.
A．make sure B．ask for C．point out D．fill out
13．（2021·江苏·睢宁县树人中学二模）—Sir, would you mind my ________ before you? My taxi is waiting for me.
—Not at all. Take your time.
A．standing up B．queuing up C．jumping out D．pushing in
14．（2022·安徽·安庆市教育教学研究室二模）—Three Chinese astronauts have come back and we’ve learnt something new about space.
—That’s true. ________, China has made great progress in space science these years.
A．First of all B．In fact C．For example D．To begin with
15．（2022·浙江·温州绣山中学二模）Eileen Gu’s success in the Winter Olympics will encourage the young to ________ the snow sports and show themselves in competitions.
A．join in B．call off C．ask for D．deal with
16．（2022·山东青岛·一模）Some of Tony’s friends ________ only one kind of movie, but he likes to watch different kinds.
A．put on B．look up C．stick to D．work out
17．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校二模）—I’m sorry, Mr. Li. But my bike was broken on the way.
—That’s all right. But I don’t like the persons who always ________ stories.
A．take up B．make up C．set up D．pick up
18．（2022·天津津南·一模）We didn’t ________ the bus before it stopped.
A．get on B．get up C．get to D．get off
19．（2022··二模）We shouldn’t ________ the losers. Instead, they need more support.
A．laugh at B．cheer up C．learn from D．look after
20．（2022·云南昆明·一模）I thought I couldn’t find my purse back. However, ________, someone got it back and put it on my desk.
A．to be honest B．to my surprise C．to tell you the truth D．to start with
21．（2022·云南昆明·一模）—Dad, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
—I’m afraid not, dear. Don’t ________ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A．put back B．put into C．put off D．put up
22．（2022·云南昆明·一模）My grandparents used to ________ in the countryside, but now they have been used to ________ in the city.
A．live; live B．living; living C．living; live D．live; living
23．（2022·吉林长春·一模）________ my surprise, they all nodded ________ agreement.
A．To; with B．With; in C．To; in D．In; with
24．（2022·吉林长春·一模）Many animals ________ the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.
A．part with B．are good with C．are born with D．are known as
25．（2022·吉林长春·一模）I would rather ________ out tonight than ________ my boy alone at home.
A．not go; to leave B．not going; leaving C．not go; leave D．don’t go; leaving
26．（2022·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室二模）The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ________ catching our dreams.
A．give up B．take up C．put off D．stick to
27．（2022·山东·东营市垦利区教学研究室二模）—I am a little nervous every time I take exams!
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A．After all B．As a result C．In the same way D．In fact
28．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, look at the floor! See what a mess Tommy has made!   
—Don’t be so hard on him, Jane. , he’s only 15 months old. Help him clean it up, will you?
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all
29．（2022·河北秦皇岛·一模）You’d better ________ signs around the school to tell all the students about the activity.
A．put up B．make up C．set up D．show up
30．（2022·河北·保定市第十七中学一模）—Manager, all the machines ________ just now.
—What? Call the engineer at once.
A．put down B．turned down C．came down D．broke down
31．（2022·浙江温州·二模）—Tony, I feel upset these days.
—Do exercise with me. It’s a good way to ________ your emotions.
A．get off B．give up C．deal with D．suffer from
32．（2022·山东济南·三模）We must ________ wasting food in order to protect the earth.
A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give back
33．（2022·江苏· 二模）—In the face of the coming High School Entrance Examination, we shouldn’t ________ difficulties.
—Try our best, and we will find a way.
A．run out of B．run after C．run over D．run away from
34．（2022·江苏· 二模）We found him________ with. He’s quite an easy-going guy.
A．easily to work B．easily working C．easy to work D．easy working
35．（2022·江苏· 二模）Time for break, everybody. Let’s________ our tools and leave the workshop.
A．put out B．put away C．put down D．put up
36．（2022·山东济南·一模）—Shall we go hiking this weekend, Richard?
— Good idea. And it also __________ the weather then.
A．turns on B．gets on C．puts on D．depends on
37．（2022·山东济南·一模）Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people fell in love __________ winter sports.

A．at B．about C．on D．with
38．（2022·江苏南通·一模）The war between Russia and Ukraine ________ last month. I hope it will come to an end soon.
A．broke out B．came out C．put out D．found out
39．（2022·河北邯郸·一模）Could you help me ________ the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland on the Internet on May Day?
A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up
40．（2022·山东济南·一模）Why not ________ the picture in the living room? It’s so beautiful.
A．put up B．make up C．give up D．dress up
41．（2022·江苏盐城·二模）Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been ________ for about one year.
A．in trouble B．in use C．in danger D．in surprise
42．（2022·浙江温州·二模）Miss Smith told us to _________ the form as soon as we finished it.
A．throw away B．hand in C．fill out D．point at
43．（2022·山东济南·一模）If you want to be healthy, you should ________ junk food, such as hamburgers and tomato chips.
A．care about B．belong to C．use up D．stay away from
44．（2022·河北张家口·一模）Can you help me ________ the vegetables? I am busy cooking the meat.
A．get up B．take up C．put up D．cut up
45．（2022·河北张家口·一模）Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came ________ an end on February 20th successfully.
A．at B．to C．for D．in
46．（2022·云南昆明·一模）Most teachers don’t give too much homework to ________ the free time of students after the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）.
A．take up B．make up C．look up D．give up
47．（2022·广西·贺州市八步区教学研究室一模）—In order to answer President Xi’s call, we should keep the good habit of saving food now.                                                                                  
—That’s for sure. And I always ________ the food I order in restaurants.
A．give up B．put up C．set up D．eat up
48．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）It is possible for people to ________ others at anytime, anywhere by mobile phone.
A．win the heart of B．stay in touch with C．pay attention to D．look forward to
49．（2022·吉林·长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）—Mom, did you go to the airport to ________ my sister?
—No, she came back by taxi.
A．make up B．give up C．take up D．pick up
50．（2022·吉林·长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）Li Hua didn’t attend last math online class ________ his poor Internet.
A．according to B．because of C．instead of D．as for
51．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）Doctors are supposed to be ________ the health of all the patients.
A．responsible for B．mean to C．thirsty for D．cruel to
52．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）— Do you want me to ________?
— No. My mother will pick me up soon. Thanks anyway.
A．take your place B．give you a lift C．make your way D．send you a message
53．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）His aunt forgot to ________ the tap （水龙头）, so there was water all over the floor.
A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
54．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）________ my teacher’s help. I’ve made great progress in math.
A．Under B．As C．With D．On
55．（2022·云南红河·一模）—Don’t ________ today’s work until tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
—You do have a point.
A．put out B．put in C．put off D．put up
56．（2022·江苏南通·一模）We’ll have to _________ how many cranes there are in Zhalong Nature Reserve.
A．turn out B．hand out C．carry out D．work out
57．（2022·江苏南京·一模）My father can always ________ the jobs that other people think difficult and work at them slowly until they get done.
A．take on B．take out C．take away D．take off
58．（2022·江苏连云港·一模）Could I ________ the pair of shoes? I’m not sure if they fit me well.
A．come on B．take on C．get on D．try on
59．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学一模）After many hours’ work, the firemen finally ________ the big fire the other day.
A．put in B．put through C．put up D．put out
60．（2022·山东济南·一模）Anna told me to come to the party, but she herself didn’t ________.
A．pick up B．show up C．clean up D．put up
61．（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）When petrol(汽油) prices rise and new technologies are developed, electric cars are ________.
A．getting popular B．coming true C．getting out of D．left out
62．（2022·湖北襄阳·一模）—China is ________ the one that it was 73 years ago.
—Of course. Our country is developing so rapidly that it has become a focus（焦点）of the whole world.
A．interested in B．famous for C．different from D．similar to
63．（2022·云南·德宏傣族景颇族自治州教育体育局教育科学研究所一模）—What are you going to be when you ________?
—I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A．turn up B．get up C．grow up D．take up
64．（2022·云南·德宏傣族景颇族自治州教育体育局教育科学研究所一模）More and more students go to school ________ foot.
A．on B．by C．at D．in
65．（2022·江苏常州·一模）The Tomb-sweeping Day fell ________ 4th April this year and ________ cars poured into highways in the early morning.
A．on; a great deal of B．in; a large number
C．on; thousands of D．in; huge armies of
66．（2022·江苏常州·一模）Ben was told to write a notice and __________ on the wall.
A．put it up B．take it up C．set it up D．make it up
67．（2022·江苏常州·一模）We should improve the quality of our products to ________ the development of the steel industry.
A．push for B．push in C．push out D．push through
68．（2022·江苏·正衡中学一模）—Oh, your city Changzhou is really beautiful!
—Thank you. ________, all the citizens here have taken on a new look.
A．For example B．In fact C．Above all D．As a result
69．（2022·江苏·正衡中学一模）—I think there is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future.
—I agree with you. ________, the smartest robots are made and controlled by people.
A．experience; In all B．condition; First of all
C．possibility; After all D．chance; At all
70．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）When you don’t know the meaning of a word you can ________ in the dictionary.
A．look it up B．set it up C．put it up D．pick it up
71．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）Unless you want to watch something, I will ________ the television now.
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up
72．（2021·广西南宁·二模）Tony often helps his mum ________ the room at weekends.
A．tidy up B．put up C．take up D．give up
73．（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.
A．bored with B．proud of C．strict with D．worried about
74．（2022·云南曲靖·一模）—What happened to you last class?
—A famous basketball player ________ in our classroom. We all cheered and jumped.
A．showed up B．grew up C．went up D．rose up
75．（2022·广西河池·一模）—It is very hot outside, Tom. You’d better ________ your coat.
—OK, I will, mom.
A．take off B．put off C．put on D．take up
76．（2022·湖北恩施·一模）—I really like that white bed, but it ________ too much space in my room.
—What a pity!
A．takes in B．takes out C．takes up
77．（2022·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院一模）China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty(贫困). We ________ our country.
A．are proud of B．are bored with C．are worried about D．are friendly to
78．（2022·湖南岳阳·一模）In order to sell his products more easily, the farmer _______ a small business online.
A．set up B．set out C．put away
79．（2022·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院一模）She often helps _______ water and food to those people in need in the Rescue Station.
A．give out B．give up C．put up D．put off
80．（2022·广西·二模）Every weekend, the young always clean up the river near our community by ______ rubbish.
A．heating up B．looking up C．taking up D．picking up
81．（2021·湖北武汉·三模）Do you think it is popular to __________ red envelopes (红包) on WeChat during festivals?
A．give out B．give away C．give back D．give up
82．（2022·广西来宾·一模）I am a little sleepy now, because I ________ late last night.
A．put up B．looked up C．stayed up
83．（2022·江苏盐城·一模）—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.
—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette at once.
A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put off
84．（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区星汇学校一模）— Is the television working again?
— Yes. It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
85．（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第一三四中学一模）People often use things once and then ________, or leave them on the ground as litter.
A．give them away B．put it away C．throw them away D．take it away
86．（2022·河北·威县第三中学一模）Have you got everything you need? It’s time to ________.
A．get up B．set off C．give up D．take off
87．（2022·云南昭通·一模）Your father is sleeping, please _________the TV a little.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn over D．turn off
88．（2022·湖北·老河口市教学研究室一模）— I have trouble in my life. It really bring me much pressure.
— Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．work out B．hand out C．find out D．put out
89．（2022·广西河池·二模）As far as I’m concerned, of all the books, this is the only one that is well worth reading.
A．In fact B．In my opinion C．To my surprise D．To be honest
90．（2022·广西南宁·一模）Linda told me that IT ________ “Information Technology”.
A．pays for B．stands for C．looks for
91．（2022·广西河池·二模）The smart phone plays an important role in our daily life, but it’s not good for school children to spend ________ time on it.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
92．（2022·广西河池·二模）—May I ________ the TV, Mom? I want to watch Back to Field.
—Yes. But you can’t watch it for too long.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down D．turn off
93．（2022·安徽合肥·模拟预测）—The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Homework ________ too much of the students’ spare time.
A．takes up B．gives away C．depends on D．puts up
94．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A．blowing out B．leaving out C．trying out D．putting out
95．（2022·山东菏泽·一模）We planned to meet at the station at 10: 30 last Sunday, but Bob didn’t _______ until 12:00.
A．show up B．give up C．stay up
96．（2022·安徽合肥·一模）—Everybody is here. When will Mr. Smith ________?
—In five minutes.
A．stay up B．show up C．leave out D．run out
97．（2022·江苏常州·一模）Emm...three coats and two T-shirts. ________, you need to pay 550 yuan.
A．In all B．After all C．In general D．At most
98．（2022·江苏常州·一模）Learn to be careful and wise, and you can ________ any problem you face.
A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．work out
99．（2022·浙江温州·二模）Several years after we got separated, I met my friend Mike ________ while traveling in Paris.
A．in time B．as well C．by chance D．at once
100．（2022·江苏南京·一模）To our surprise, the war between Russia and Ukraine ________ and it had such a great influence on the world.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke up

参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
句意：——你为什么经常做志愿者工作？——因为帮助别人能激发出我最好的一面。
考查动词短语。give out分发；bring out激发；hang out闲逛；put out熄灭。根据“the best in me”可推出是能激发出我最好的一面。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一辆玩具车吗？——不可能，这片区域都是你的玩具，它们占据了所有的空间。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；set up建立；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“this area is so full of your toys”可知，玩具占据了所有空间；故选C。
3．D
【解析】
句意：——那两个农民在那里做什么？——哦，他们正在设置提醒游客不要采花的标志。
考查动词短语。making up编造；giving up放弃；looking up查阅；setting up设置，竖立。根据“signs to remind the visitors not to pick flowers”可知此处指设置标志。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的战斗让很多人成为了难民。
考查短语辨析。broke down分解；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke through突破。根据“The conflict (冲突)”可知，此处指战争爆发，故选B。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——Nancy在哪里？——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。
考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as good as和……几乎一样；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语呢？——李老师在英语课上总是让我们编对话。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up举起；get up起床。根据“Mrs Li always asks us to…dialogues”可知，本句表达的是李老师让学生编造对话。故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：我现在太累了。昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜； put up张贴。根据“to prepare for the final exam last night”可知，此处是熬夜准备期末考试，故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些办法，包括三孩政策，来应对人口老龄化的问题。
考查动词短语。start with开始；deal with处理；compare with与……相比；discuss with与……谈论。根据“the problem of ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。故选B。
9．D
【解析】
句意：本不擅长DIY。他甚至连架子都搭不起来。
考查短语辨析。put away把……收拾好；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put up搭建。根据“Ben is not good at DIY. He can’t even...a shelf”及选项内容可知， 是搭架子，故选D。
10．A
【解析】
句意：虽然托尼输了比赛，但班上没有人嘲笑他。相反，他们都鼓励他。
考查动词短语。laughed at嘲笑；thought about思考；looked after照顾；heard from收到……来信。根据“Instead, they all encouraged him.”相反，他们都鼓励他。可知鼓励的反义词应是嘲笑，故选A。
11．B
【解析】
句意：里奇只接受能使他兴奋的工作，即使这意味着要拒绝很多钱。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下，起飞；take on承担，接受；take out拿出；take up占据。根据“only”及“work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money.”可知，他只接受能让他自己兴奋的工作。故选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：在你交试卷之前，确保没有错误。
考查动词短语。make sure确保；ask for要求；point out指出；fill out填写。根据“Before you hand in your paper...there are no mistakes.”结合常识可知，交卷前应该要检查，确保无误，故选A。
13．D
【解析】
句意：——先生，你介意我插队在你前面吗？我的出租车在等我。——不介意。不用着急。
考查动词短语。stand up站立；queue up排队；jump out跳出；push in插队。根据“would you mind my...before you? My taxi is waiting for me”可知，是想插队到前面，故选D。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——三名中国宇航员回来了，我们对太空有了新的认识。——这是真的。事实上，中国近年来在空间科学方面取得了巨大进步。
考查介词短语。First of all 首先；In fact实际上；For example例如；To begin with首先。根据“That’s true...China has made great progress in space science these years”可知，此处是对对方观点的赞同，并且进一步说明。“In fact”符合语境，意为“事实上”。故选B。
15．A
【解析】
句意：顾爱玲在冬奥会上的成功将鼓励年轻人参加滑雪运动，并在比赛中展示自己。
考查动词短语。join in参加；call off取消；ask for请求；deal with解决。根据“encourage the young to... the snow sports ”可知，此处指鼓励年轻人参加滑雪运动。故选A。
16．C
【解析】
句意：托尼的一些朋友坚持只看一种电影，但他喜欢看不同类型的电影。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；look up查阅；stick to遵守，坚持；work out计算出。根据“but he likes to watch different kinds.”可知，此处是指托尼喜欢看不同的电影，前后语意转折，但是他的一些朋友坚持只看一种电影。stick to“坚持”符合语境。故选C。
17．B
【解析】
句意：——对不起，李老师。但是我的自行车在路上坏了。——没关系。但是我不喜欢那些总是编造故事的人。
考查动词短语。take up占据；make up编造；set up建立；pick up捡起。根据“But my bike was broken on the way.”可知老师不喜欢编造谎言的人。故选B。
18．D
【解析】
句意：在公共汽车停下来之前，我们没有下车。
考查动词短语。get on上车；get up起床；get to到达；get off下车。根据“before it stopped.”可知汽车没停之前是不能下车的，故选D。
19．A
【解析】
句意：我们不应该嘲笑失败者。相反，他们需要更多的支持。
考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；cheer up使振作起来；learn from从……学习；look after照顾。根据“Instead, they need more support.”可知，失败者应被鼓励支持而不是被嘲笑。故选A。
20．B
【解析】
句意：我以为我找不到我的钱包了。然而，令我惊讶的是，有人把它拿回来放在了我的桌子上。
考查介词短语。to be honest老实说；to my surprise使我惊讶的是；to tell you the truth坦白说；to start with首先，根据“However”和“someone got it back and put it on my desk”可知，空缺处应该表惊讶，故选B。
21．C
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，我可以把作业留到明天吗？ ——恐怕不行，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
考查动词短语。put back放回原处；put into放进；put off推迟；put up举起。根据“I’m afraid not”可知，爸爸不同意把作业留到明天，也就是把今天的事情拖到明天。“推迟”put off。故选C。
22．D
【解析】
句意：我祖父母过去住在乡村，但是现在他们已经习惯于住在城市了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。live“居住”，used to do“过去常常”，排除B和C，be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，排除A，故选D。
23．C
【解析】
句意：使我惊讶的是，他们都同意地点了点头。
考查介词辨析。to到；with带有；in在……里，固定搭配to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，排除B和D，in agreement“同意，一致”，排除A，故选C。
24．C
【解析】
句意：许多动物天生就会游泳，但人类必须练习游泳。
考查形容词短语。part with交出；are good with善于和……相处；are born with天生；are known as作为……而出名，根据空后的“but humans must practice how to swim”可知，应该说的是动物天生就会游泳，故选C。
25．C
【解析】
句意：我宁愿今晚不出去，也不愿把我儿子一个人留在家里。
考查would rather句型。go out出去；leave sb alone把某人独自留下，固定搭配would rather not do sth than do sth”宁愿不做某事，也不愿做某事“，故选C。
26．A
【解析】
句意：歌曲《梦想成真》经常提醒我记得我们应该总是尽我们最大的努力，永远不要放弃追逐我们的梦想。
考查动词短语的词义辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put off推迟；stick to坚持。根据“catching our dreams”可知此处用动词短语give up表示“不要放弃追逐梦想”。故选A。
27．A
【解析】
句意：——我每次考试都有点紧张！——别担心。尽你最大的努力。毕竟，成绩不是代表一切。
考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；As a result结果；In the same way以同样的方式；In fact事实上。根据情境和“Don’t worry. Just try your best…grades are not everything.”可知，努力就行，毕竟成绩不是代表一切。故选A。
28．B
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，看看地板！看看汤米弄得多乱！——简，别对他那么严厉。毕竟，他只有15个月大。帮他清理一下，好吗？
考查介词短语辨析。In all总计；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；At all根本。根据“See what a mess Tommy has made!”、“...he’s only 15 months old.”和选项可知，汤米把东西弄乱是情有可原的，毕竟他年纪这么小，“After all”符合题意。故选B。
29．A
【解析】
句意：你最好在学校周围挂上标牌，告诉所有学生有关活动的情况。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起；make up编造，组成；set up建立；show up出现，露面。根据“...signs around the school”可知，是挂起标牌为活动做广告。故选A。
30．D
【解析】
句意：——经理，刚才所有的机器都出故障了。——什么？马上给工程师打电话。
考查动词短语。put down放下；turned down拒绝；came down降落；broke down（机器、车辆等）出故障。根据“What? Call the engineer at once.”可知情况很紧急，应是机器都出故障了。故选D。
31．C
【解析】
句意：——托尼，我这些天感觉很沮丧。——和我一起锻炼吧。这是一个可以处理情绪的好方式。
考查动词短语。get off下车；give up放弃；deal with处理；suffer from遭受。根据前文“I feel upset these days.”可知，锻炼可以解决情绪问题。故选C。
32．B
【解析】
句意：为了保护地球，我们必须放弃浪费食物。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还。根据“in order to protect the earth”可推断，这里表达“放弃”浪费食物，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故选B。
33．D
【解析】
句意：——面对即将到来的中考，我们不应该逃避困难。——尽我们最大的努力，我们会找到办法的。
考查动词短语。run out of用完；run after追逐；run over轧过；run away from逃离，逃避。根据“Try our best, and we will find a way.”可知，要努力找到方法，不应该逃避困难，故选D。
34．C
【解析】
句意：我们发现他很容易共事。他是个很随和的人。
考查形容词作宾补和非谓语动词。easily“容易地”，副词；easy“容易的”，形容词。固定句型find+宾语+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，排除AB选项；固定短语work with...“和……一起共事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
35．B
【解析】
句意：大家好，休息时间到了。我们把工具收拾好，离开车间吧。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put away把……收起来；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“and leave the workshop.”可知，此处是我们把工具收拾好，故选B。
36．D
【解析】
句意：——理查德，这个周末我们去远足好吗？——好主意。这也取决于当时的天气。
考查动词短语辨析。turns on打开；gets on上车；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据空后“the weather”可知，应是能否去远足取决于当时的天气。故选D。
37．D
【解析】
句意：由于2022年冬季奥运会，更多的人爱上了冬季运动。
考查介词辨析。at在；about关于；on在……上；with和某人一起。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故选D。
38．A
【解析】
句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争上个月爆发。我希望它能快点结束。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；came out出版；put out扑灭；found out查明。根据“The war between Russia and Ukraine”可知此处指战争爆发。故选A。
39．C
【解析】
句意：你能帮我在网上查一下五一上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间吗？
考查动词短语。clean up清理；put up张贴；look up查找，查阅；give up放弃。根据“the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland”可知，此处是指查阅上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间。故选C。
40．A
【解析】
句意：为什么不把这幅画挂在客厅里呢？它真漂亮。
考查动词短语。put up张贴，挂起；make up组成；give up放弃；dress up打扮。根据“It’s so beautiful”可知，这幅画很漂亮，因此把它挂在客厅，故选A。
41．B
【解析】
句意：盐城高铁枢纽汽车站已投入使用约一年时间了。
考查介词短语。in trouble处于困境中；in use在使用中；in danger在危险中；in surprise惊奇地。根据“Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus Station has been...for about one year.”可知，此处指汽车站在使用中，介词短语作表语。故选B。
42．B
【解析】
句意：史密斯小姐告诉我们一完成表格就交上来。
考查动词短语辨析，throw away扔掉；hand in上交；fill out填写；point at指向。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”，此处要用动词短语原形；根据“as soon as we finished it”可推知应该是一完成就上交，故选B。
43．D
【解析】
句意：如果你想健康，你应该远离垃圾食品，如汉堡包和番茄薯片。
考查动词词组辨析。care about关心；belong to属于；use up用完；stay away from远离。根据“If you want to be healthy, you should...junk food”以及常识可知，想要保持健康就要远离垃圾食品，故选D。
44．D
【解析】
句意：你能帮我切蔬菜吗？我正忙着煮肉。
考查动词短语。get up起床；take up占据；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“the vegetables”可知，此处是指切碎蔬菜。故选D。
45．B
【解析】
句意：2022年北京冬奥会于2月20日圆满落幕。
考查动词短语。at在什么时间；to向；for为了；in在什么期间。根据题目中“come…an end”及语境可知，考查动词短语come to an end表示“结束”，符合句意。故选B。
46．A
【解析】
句意：在“双减政策”后，大多数教师不会布置太多的家庭作业占用学生的空闲时间。
考查动词短语词义辨析。take up占用；make up编造，组成；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“double reduction policy”可知“双减政策”就是要减轻学生的课业负担，把课余时间还给学生，因此是没有占用学生的课余时间。故选A。
47．D
【解析】
句意：——为了响应习主席的号召，我们现在应该保持节约粮食的好习惯。——那是当然。我总是把在餐馆点的食物吃光。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up张贴；set up设立；eat up吃光。根据“keep the good habit of saving food now.”可知，此处应用eat up，表示“吃光食物”。故选D。
48．B
【解析】
句意：人们可以随时随地通过手机与他人保持联系。
考查动词短语。win the heart of赢得……的心；stay in touch with与……保持联络；pay attention to关注 ，重视；look forward to期盼。根据“at anytime, anywhere by mobile phone”可推出是用手机随时随地与别人保持联系。故选B。
49．D
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，你去机场接我妹妹了吗？——不，她坐出租车回来的。
考查动词短语。make up编造；give up放弃；take up占据；pick up（开车）接。根据“No, she came back by taxi.”可知是乘坐出租车回来的，没有开车去接。故选D。
50．B
【解析】
句意：上次李华因为网速不好没有上数学线上课。
考查介词短语。according to根据；because of因为；instead of而不是；as for至于。根据“his poor Internet.”可知李华没有上数学在线课，是因为网速不好，故选B。
51．A
【解析】
句意：医生应该对所有病人的健康负责任。
考查形容词短语辨析。be responsible for对……负责；be mean to对……吝啬；be thirsty for渴望；be cruel to对……残酷。根据Doctor“医生”和the health of all the patients“所有病人的健康”可知应是对病人负责。故选A。
52．B
【解析】
句意：——要我送你一程吗？——不，我妈妈很快就会来接我。还是谢谢你。
考查动词短语辨析。take your place取代你；give you a lift送你一程；make your way前进；send you a message发消息给你；根据“No. My mother will pick me up soon” 可知，可知询问的是要不要送对方一程。故选B。
53．D
【解析】
句意：他的姑姑忘了关水龙头，所以地板上到处都是水。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；put off推迟；take off脱下，起飞；turn off关闭。根据“so there was water all over the floor”可知，地板上都是水，因为忘记关水龙头了。故选D。
54．C
【解析】
句意：在我的老师的帮助下，在数学方面我已经取得了很大的进步。
考查介词词义辨析。under在……下；as作为；with和、用、随着；on在……上。with one’s help=with the help of sb.“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。根据“my teacher’s help”可知应用此结构，故选C。
55．C
【解析】
句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天。今天的工作必须在今天完成。——你说得有道理。
考查动词短语。put out 生产；put in （使）在内；put off 推迟……，使……延期；put up 张贴。根据“Today’s work must be done today.”可知，强调今日事今日毕，即今天的事情不要推迟到明天，故选C。
56．D
【解析】
句意：我们得算出扎龙自然保护区有多少只鹤。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；hand out分发；carry out执行；work out计算出。根据“how many cranes there are ”可知此处指“算出有多少只鹤”。故选D。
57．A
【解析】
句意：我父亲总是能承担别人认为困难的工作，慢慢地做，直到完成。
考查动词短语。take on承担；take out取出；take away拿开；take off脱掉。根据“the jobs that other people think difficult”可知是承担工作。故选A。
58．D
【解析】
句意：我可以试穿这双鞋吗？我不确定它们是否适合我。
考查动词短语。come on快点；take on呈现；get on出人头地；try on试穿。根据“I’m not sure if they fit me well”可知不确定鞋是否合适，因此要试穿。故选D。
59．D
【解析】
句意：前几天，经过几个小时的努力，消防队员终于扑灭了那场大火。
考查动词短语。put in提出；put through接通；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“the big fire”可知消防员扑灭了大火。故选D。
60．B
【解析】
句意：安娜叫我来参加聚会，但她自己没出现。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；show up出现；clean up清理；put up张贴。根据“Anna told me to come to the party”可知，此处是指安娜让我来参加聚会，但是她自己却没“出现”。故选B。
61．A
【解析】
句意：随着汽油价格的上涨和新技术的发展，电动汽车变得很受欢迎。
考查动词短语。getting popular变得受欢迎；coming true实现；getting out of摆脱；left out遗漏，不考虑。根据“When petrol(汽油)prices rise and new technologies are developed,”可知，电动汽车变得很受欢迎。故选A。
62．C
【解析】
句意：——中国已经不同于73年前了。——当然了。我们的国家发展如此迅速，它已经成为全世界的焦点。
考查形容词辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be famous for因……出名；be different from与……不同；be similar to与……相似。根据“China is … the one that it was 73 years ago”可知，中国与之前相比发生了迅速的变化，所以变得不同了，故选C。
63．C
【解析】
句意：——你长大后要做什么？——我想成为像张桂梅一样的老师。
考查动词短语。turn up出现；get up起床；grow up长大；take up占用。根据答语“I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei.”可知，此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选C。
64．A
【解析】
句意：越来越多的学生步行去上学。
考查介词短语。根据题干“More and more students go to school…foot.”可知，此处表示的是去学校的方式，on foot表示“步行”，固定用法。故选A。
65．C
【解析】
句意：今年的清明节是4月4日，一大早就有数千辆汽车涌入高速公路。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。on在……上面；in在……里面；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词；a large number大量；thousands of数以千计的，后接可数名词复数；huge armies of一大群。第一空表示在具体的某一天，需要使用介词on；第二空，根据可数名词复数“cars”可知，应该用形容词短语thousands of。故选C。
66．A
【解析】
句意：本被告知写一张通知贴在墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；set up建立；make up编造。根据“write a notice and...on the wall”可知，是把通知张贴在墙上。故选A。
67．A
【解析】
句意：我们应该提高产品质量，以推动钢铁工业的发展。
考查动词短语。push for推动；push in插队；push out拉出；push through穿过。根据“development of the steel industry”可知，是推动发展，故选A。
68．B
【解析】
句意：——噢，你们城市常州真的很漂亮。——谢谢你。事实上，这里所有的市民都已经呈现出了新面貌。
考查介词短语用法。For example例如；In fact事实上；Above all首先，尤其是；As a result结果。根据前后句意联系可知，上文夸赞常州很漂亮，下句说市民都已经呈现出新面貌，则中间需用“事实上”连接，用于对后面事实的进一步说明，说明不仅常州这个城市漂亮，这里的市民也呈现出了新面貌。故选B。
69．C
【解析】
句意：——我认为未来机器人取代人类的可能性很小。——我同意你的看法。毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人制造和控制的。
考查名词辨析和介词短语。experience经历，经验；condition情况；possibility可能性；chance机会，可能性；In all总计；First of all首先；After all毕竟；At all完全。根据“the smartest robots are made and controlled by people.”可知机器取代人类的可能性较小，毕竟机器人是由人制造和控制的，故空格一用possibility；空格二用after all。故选C。
70．A
【解析】
句意：当你不知道一个单词的意思时，你可以查字典。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；set up设立；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“When you don’t know the meaning of a word you can …in the dictionary.”可知，要在字典里查单词的意思，故选A。
71．A
【解析】
句意：除非你想看点儿什么，否则我现在就把电视关掉。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn down调低；turn on打开；turn up调高。根据“Unless you want to watch something”可知，如果不想看了就关掉电视。故选A。
72．A
【解析】
句意：托尼经常在周末帮他妈妈收拾房间。
考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾；put up张贴；take up开始从事；give up放弃。根据“helps his mum … the room ”可知，帮助妈妈打扫房间，故选A。
73．B
【解析】
句意：如果Luke赢得阅读比赛，他的妈妈会为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。bored with对……感到无聊；proud of对……感到骄傲；strict with 对……严格；worried about对……担心。根据“if he wins the reading competition.”可知赢得阅读比赛应感到骄傲。故选B。
74．A
【解析】
句意：——你们上节课怎么了？——一个著名的篮球运动员出现在我们的教室里。我们都欢呼雀跃。
考查动词短语辨析。showed up出现，露面；grew up长大；went up增长；rose up上升。根据“A famous basketball player … in our classroom.”可知，一位著名的篮球运动员出现在教室里，应用showed up。故选A。
75．A
【解析】
句意：——外面很热，汤姆。你最好脱掉外套。——好的，我会的，妈妈。
考查动词短语。take off脱掉；put off推迟；put on穿上，增加体重；take up占据。根据“It is very hot outside”可知外面热要脱掉外套。故选A。
76．C
【解析】
句意：——我真的很喜欢那张白色的床，但它在我的房间里占用了太多空间。——太遗憾了！
考查动词短语。takes in吸收；takes out取出；takes up占据。根据“too much space”以及“What a pity”可知是床占用太多空间，不能买，所以很遗憾。故选C。
77．A
【解析】
句意：中国扶贫攻坚取得了圆满成功。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。are proud of为……感到自豪；are bored with对……厌倦；are worried about为……担心；are friendly to对……友好。根据“China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty(贫困)”可知此处是指因为国家扶贫攻坚取得了圆满的成功，所以我们为国家深感自豪，故选A。
78．A
【解析】
句意：为了使他的产品销售更容易些，这位农民在网上创办了一家小商店。
考查动词短语辨析。set up创建；set out动身；put away收起；根据“In order to sell his products more easily”为了使他的产品销售更容易些；可知此处指“创办网店”。故选A。
79．A
【解析】
句意：她经常帮助向救援站需要帮助的人分发水和食物。
考查动词短语。give out分发；give up放弃；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“water and food to those people in need”可知此处是指分发水和食物，故选A。
80．D
【解析】
句意：每个周末，年轻人总是通过捡垃圾来清理我们社区附近的河流。
考查动词短语。heating up加热；looking up查找；taking up开始从事；picking up捡起。根据“ clean up the river near our community by…rubbish.”可知，此处指捡垃圾来清理河流，pick up rubbish“捡垃圾”。故选D。
81．A
【解析】
句意：你认为节日期间在微信上发红包流行吗？
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give away捐赠；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“red envelopes (红包) on WeChat during festivals”可知，此处是分发红包，故选A。
82．C
【解析】
句意：我现在有点困，因为我昨晚熬夜了。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；look up查阅；stay up熬夜。根据“I am a little sleepy now”可知，我现在有点困了，可知昨晚熬夜。故选C。
83．B
【解析】
句意：——看“禁止吸烟”的标志。——对不起，我马上熄灭我的烟。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on增加体重，穿上；put off推迟。根据“No Smoking”可知要熄灭烟。故选B。
84．A
【解析】
句意：——电视机又能用了吗？——是的。昨天坏了，但有人把它修好了。
考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke away脱离。根据“but someone has fixed it”可知，电视机昨天坏掉了，然后被人修好了，故选A。
85．C
【解析】
句意：人们经常用过的东西，然后把它们扔掉，或把它们留在地上作为垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。give them away捐赠它们；put it away放好它；throw them away扔掉它们；take it away带走它。things是复数形式，应用复数代词them，根据“or leave them on the ground as litter”可知，此处指把用过的东西扔掉，故选C。
86．B
【解析】
句意：你需要的东西都准备好了吗？该出发了。
考查动词短语。get up起床；set off出发；give up放弃；take off起飞。根据“Have you got everything you need?”可知如果准备好了 ，就可以出发了，故选B。
87．B
【解析】
句意：你父亲正在睡觉，请把电视声音关小一点。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现”；turn down“关小、调低（音量，热度等）”；turn over“移交给”；turn off“关闭”。根据“Your father is sleeping”可知，要把电视机声音调低一点。故选B。
88．A
【解析】
句意：——我的生活中有烦恼。这真的给我带来很大的压力。——生活是一段充满烦恼的旅程，但只要细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决，算出，制定出；hand out分发；find out发现，查明；put out扑灭，出版。根据空后“…any problem you face”可知，这里应表示“解决面临的问题”，故选A。
89．B
【解析】
句意：就我而言，在所有的书中，这是唯一值得一读的。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；In my opinion在我看来；To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest说实话。划线部分“As far as I’m concerned”的词义为“就我而言”，和“In my opinion”同义，用于表达个人观点。故选B。
90．B
【解析】
句意：Linda告诉我IT代表“信息技术”。
考查动词短语辨析。pay for付钱；stand for代表；look for寻找。根据“Linda told me that IT...‘Information Technology’.”可知，IT代表“信息技术”，故选B。
91．A
【解析】
句意：智能手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，但学生花太多时间在手机上是不好的。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词和副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数； many too无此搭配。根据“spend … time on it.”可知，空格处修饰不可数名词time，应用too much。故选A。
92．A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我可以打开电视吗？我想看《战地风云》——是的。但你不能看太久。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up开大；turn down关小；turn off关闭。根据“I want to watch Back to Field.”可知是想打开电视，故用turn on。故选A。
93．A
【解析】
句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用；gives away赠送；depends on依靠；puts up张贴。根据“The government is carrying out a new policy to reduce the students pressure.”及空后的“too much of the students’ spare time.”可知，这里是家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。故选A。
94．C
【解析】
句意：世界各地的科学家都在试验对抗COVID-19的新药。
考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；leave out遗漏；try out试验；put out扑灭。根据“Scientists all over the world are…new medicine to fight COVID-19.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是科学家正在试验新药。“试验”try out。故选C。
95．A
【解析】
句意：我们原计划上周日10:30在车站见面，但鲍勃直到12点才出现。
考查动词短语辨析。show up出现，露面；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“We planned to meet at the station at 10: 30 last Sunday, but Bob didn’t … until 12:00”可知，鲍勃并没有在约定时间出现，故选A。
96．B
【解析】
句意：——每个人都在这里。史密斯先生什么时候会来? ——5分钟。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；show up出现；leave out遗漏；run out用完。根据“In five minutes.”可知，上文是询问史密斯先生什么时候出现。故选B。
97．A
【解析】
句意：嗯，三件外套和两件T恤。总共，你需要支付550元。
考查介词短语。In all总共；After all毕竟；In general总之；At most至多。根据“three coats and two T-shirts.”以及“you need to pay 550 yuan.”可知，此处是要算三件外套和两件T恤的价格，因此是总共550元。故选A。
98．D
【解析】
句意：学会谨慎和明智，你就能解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。put out熄灭；hand out分发；find out弄清；work out解决。根据“Learn to be careful and wise”可知谨慎和明智，是解决问题的必要条件，故选D。
99．C
【解析】
句意：我们分开几年后，我在巴黎旅行时偶然遇见了我的朋友迈克。
考查介词短语。in time及时；as well也；by chance偶然；at once马上。根据前句“Several years after we got separated”语境可知，应是偶然遇见了我的朋友迈克。故选C。
100．A
【解析】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争爆发了，并且它对世界产生了如此大的影响。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke down分解；broke into闯入；broke up分手。根据“the war between Russia and Ukraine”可知，此处表示战争爆发了，故选A。