(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(上) Unit 9-Unit 10（学案）

八年级(上)Units9-10

2021年中考真题:

1. (大庆)I accepted an __________ （invite）to the party from my friend.

2.(自贡) Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r______ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.

3.(黑龙江)Martin went out __________ (angry) when he heard the news.

4. (达州)我期待收到你的来信

I'm looking forward to_____________ you．

5. (丹东)我们正在闲逛，这时开始下大雨。

_______________________ when it began to rain heavily.

6. (贵港)What do you think of Jack?

—He is honest. All of us ______ him.

A. trust B. refuse C. protect D. hate

7. (天水）Who's going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital？

A. take care of B. run after C. go up D. get over

7. (铜仁)—This dress is too long,please give me _______ one.

—Sure,madam.Give _______ back to me and try on this one.

A. other；one B. other；it  C. another；it D. another；one

8. (呼伦贝尔)— I don't care what people think.

— Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.

A. might B. should C. could D. would

9.  (济南)My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You______the changes if you come.

A. see    B. saw   C. will see   D. have seen

10.(河北)teacher's, she, the, advice, took(连词成句)

_______________________________________.

重点词汇复习

prepare 的用法　

1. prepare用作不及物动词

⋆prepare sth.表示"准备.",宾语是所准备的内容.

 prepare the lessons  备课.    prepare dinner 准备饭

✹.prepare sb.sth.表示"给.准备.",

也可转换为prepare sth.for sb. for是准备的目的.

She prepared us a nice breakfast.

= She prepared a nice breakfast for us.

✸.prepare sb.for sth.表示"使某人对某事有所准备".

She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.

☀.prepare to do sth.表示"准备做.".

They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.

2. prepare用作不及物动词时：

prepare for sth.表示"为.做准备".

The students are busy preparing for the final exam.

3. prepare的名词形式为preparation,它可以和介词in一起构成in preparation for短语；也可和动词make一起构成make preparations for短语,表示"为....做准备".

They have made preparations for what will happen.

1. I must prepare ________ the tests this time so that I won't fail again. Can I learn with you？(盲填)

2. He practices speaking English every day. Because he is making some _____________(prepare) for the speech competition.

3. Life is always full of the unexpected. The school should prepare children ________ their future life.(盲填)

is, his, preparing, he, speech(连词成句)

____________________________________________.

辨析recieve 和accept　　

receive 意为“收到”，表示客观上收到，多指收到具体的东西(礼物、信件等)。常和from连用。

 accept 意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。

1. It is quite a happy moment when I  ___ a gift from my family or friend.

A.  buy   B.  accept   C.  borrow   D.  receive

2. Try to ________ new things, which is a good chance to learn something.

A.  reply   B.  receive  C.  accept  D.  forget

3. As exchange students, we received a warm welcome ________ our hosts last night.

A.  to   B. from       C. with    D. for

4.  She has __________ his present, but she will not ________ it.(receive/accept)

look forward to的用法

look forward to意为“期盼，期望”，

to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

—Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to___ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.

A.see     B. seeing           C. sees           D.saw

to是介词，后接名词或动名词, 类似用法的短语还有：

1. pay attention to doing   注意做某事

2. stick to doing    坚持做某事

3. be used to doing   习惯于做某事

4. devote to doing  致力于做某事

1. Most people are used to  ________(look ) down the phone on the bus or in the street.

2. The old stick to _______  (live)in their village because they have lived there for many years.

3.What else should we pay attention to __ building the 

bridge？

—The change of the weather, I think.

A.finish       B.finished  C.to finish     D.finishing

辨析 hear from 与 hear of

hear from sb. =recieve a letter from sb.

hear of sb. =hear about...

1. Most people hold the view that what one ________ may be wrong, while what he sees is true.

A. hears of   B. hears from    C. cares about  D. cares for

2. Our family always expect to ________ my brother who is studying abroad. We miss him very much.

A. hear about  B. hear of      C. hear from  D. listen to

3. —Have you ___ Jackson, a famous student in our school?

  —Oh, he’s my friend. I’ve just ________ him.

A.heard from; head of            B.hear from; heard from

C.heard of; heard from           D.heard of; hear of

4. We are so glad to hear from aunt Anna.

  We are so glad to _______________________ aunt Anna.

until 的用法

until是一个表示时间的词汇，它作介词或连词，意思是“到…时;直到…为止”，表示谓语动作一直持续到所说时间为止.。

not...until... “直到......才”，表示谓语动作从until表示的时间才开始。

1.He didn’t know the news _ his parents told him about it.

 A. because    B. until     C. if          D. since

2.Dont get on or get off the bus until it ______

 A. stop   B. has stopped    C. is stopping   D. won’t stop

3.我妈妈昨天干家务活一直到我放学回家。___________________________________________

4. 我昨天直到写完作业才吃晚饭。

———————————————————————

5.me, nothing, until, I, about, knew, told, it, he (连词成句)

_______________________________________________

重点语法复习

if 的用法

● if 从属连词，表示“假如”“如果”时， 引导条件状语从句。

If it doesn‘t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday.

if 引导条件状语从句在时态上遵循以下原则：

1、主将从现 （主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时）；

 If it rains, I will stay at home.

2、主情从现 （主句含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时)；

If you drive too fast, you may have an accident.

3、主祈从现 （主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态）；

Don't play computer games if you don't finish your homework.

●if 做“是否”解释，引导宾语从句，后跟陈述句的语序，表疑问。

He asked if I had left with you.

if 引导宾语从句在时态上遵循以下原则：

1、主现从任 （主句为一般将来时,从句可以用任何时态）；

 My teacher tells me that John got an A in the yesterday's exam.

2、主过从过 （主句为过去时态,从句要用过去的某种时态)；

My teacher told me that I had passed the exam.

3、主任从现 （主句不管是任何时态,从句是客观事实，普遍真理,名言警句时, 从句都要用一般现在时）；

My teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.

1. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. (改为同义句)

              read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.

2. 如果他起得晚，就会赶不上早班火车。

He ____ ______ the earliest train ______ he ______ up late.

3."Are you sure of the time?" James asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

James asked me ____________ I ______ sure of the time.

4.—I am worried about        .

—Cheer up. I’m sure you will make it.

A. where I can take tomorrow’s test

B. if I can get high marks in tomorrow’s test

C. how can I get ready for tomorrow’s test

D. what should I take with me in tomorrow’s test

5. —Let's go camping if it ________ next Saturday.

—But nobody knows if it ________.

A. is fine; rains B. will be fine; rains

C. is fine; will rain D. will be fine; will rain

中考题型专练

连词成句

1.  water, I, when, don’t, to, the flowers, know ______________________________________________.

2. Annie, not, whether, sure, is, cook, she, can, it, well

________________________________________________.

3. will , school, sixteen , be, I , finish, when, I, middle           _______________________________________ .

4.  have dinner, a friend of , one evening, his , to, invited ,him   _________________________________________   .

5. am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I ___________________________________________.

词语运用

In the US, the________(sixteen) birthday is special. People usually     _____ (have) important celebrations for teenagers. That is______ the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and they spend a lot of money. Everyone _______ (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties are held in hotels and there are even music groups _______(play). People usually give gifts ___ the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people have fun at the party ______ (sing) and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometime ________(family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching ____ interesting movie or   ___________(eat) a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan to celebrate your birthday?

任务型阅读

 How do you stay true to yourself when your friends or family around you all have an opinion(意见) on everything you do? It's not easy! However, there are great chances that you can live the life you really want.

       Never let others' opinions guide your choices. Stay true to yourself by listening to the opinions that really matter(重要)—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you. After all, you know yourself better than anybody else.

       Don't fear people. Stay fearless in everything you will have to do. If you want to live the life you truly want, you needn't make everybody like you.

       Value(重视) yourself and your choices. When you do, others will, too. When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you, too. Show confidence in your choices.

       Be thankful. Whatever happens, there is always something to be thankful for. All successful people ask "What am I thankful for? How can I encourage others?". Be thankful for life and be helpful for others and you'll live a successful life.

(1)、(2)题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题写下第三条建议中的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

(1) It's not easy to stay true to yourself when your friends ______________ on everything you do. (no more than three words)

(2) Never let others' opinions guide your choices because you know yourself better than _______________.

(3) What should you do if you want to live the life you truly want?

________________________________________________________(4)_____________________________________________________

(5) _____________________________________________________

补全对话

Alice: Hello, this is Sunshine Flower Shop!   (1) 

Li Xi: Yes, please. My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers.

Alice: We have many kinds of flowers.   (2) 

Li Xi: I'm not sure. Can you give me some advice?

Alice: Certainly.   (3)   They have a meaning of love.

Li Xi: Sounds good.   (4) 

Alice: No problem. Anything else I can do for you?

Li Xi: Yes.   (5) 

Alice: Of course. I'll call you as soon as I get there.

Li Xi: Thank you! Bye.