(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(下) Unit 9-Unit 10（学案）

八年级(下)Units9-10

2021年中考真题:

1. (百色)Our teachers always ________（鼓励）us to share our feelings after reading.

2.(自贡) Speak English as much as possible and you'll make great

p ______  in spoken English one day.

3.(盘锦)Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet _______（memory）.

4. (宿迁)— Amy, can you lend me your _____（照相机）tomorrow？

— No problem.

5. (连云港)The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much ______（安全的）

6. (安徽)—I'm not sure ___ my suggestion is helpful to you.

—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.

1. why   B. how    C. whether   D. where

7. (青海) _____ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.

A. Whatever    B. Wherever  C. Whoever

7. (武汉)—Does the store have good fame?

—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(n) ________ living.

A. honest   B. healthy   C. relaxing  D. exciting

8. (天津)Bill lives ______ to school than Peter.

A. close   B. closed C. closer    D. the closest

9.  (济南)- How long have Linda and Alan _______？

- For about two months.

1. joined the club         B. got to Jinan 

C. been married           D. bought the new house

重点词汇复习

consider 的用法　

1. Mr. Smith is considered________(be) a(n)  honest man and everyone trusts him very much.

2. John is considering ________(join) a club, but he hasn't decided which club to join.

3. Shakespeare was considered ________ one of the greatest writers in the world.(盲填)

4. We must consider ________ to solve this problem quickly. There is little time left.(盲填)

5.considers, everyone, doctor, a, be, him, to  (连词成句)

________________________________________________.

progress 的用法

progress    不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。

Medical science is progressing rapidly in our country.

在我国医学进步迅速。

progress  不可数名词，意为“进步”。

常用短语：make progress (in...)意为“(在...方面)取得进步”。

Study hard and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。

—Why is Harvey’s mother so happy?

—Because only three students _____, ____ her son Harvey.

A. failed the exam; besides  B. made progress; except

C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without

own 的用法　

1. v.，意为“拥有;有”,同“have”同义。

Who owns this house?谁拥有这幢房子?

2.  adj.& pron.自己的;本人的。

I have a dream that I can have my own company one day. own自己的, 要放在物主代词或名词所有格后面。

词组：on one's own:独自地，独立地，靠自己地

      of one's own:属于某人自己的

owner表示“拥有者,所有者,主人”。

Who is the owner of the house?

1.You should keep your ________（自己的）room tidy.

2. I hope you have your own car.(改为同义句)

I hope you have a car _____ ____ own.

3. He often goes to the country alone.（改为同义句）

He often goes to the country __________________.

4.  I don’t think you can make ___own decision. You’d better discuss it with your parents.

A. my B. mine C. your D. yours

5. —When did you start to go to school ______, girls?

—Grade 3.

A. by your own   B. by yourself C. on your own   D. lonely

peace的用法

peaceful  形容词，表示“和平的；安宁的”，可作表语和定语。它是由名词peace“和平”+后缀-ful派生而来.

To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace to the world.

China is a peaceful country.

名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。use — useful有用的 help — helpful 有帮助的

success — successful成功的 color — colorful 色彩艳丽的care — careful 小心的 wonder— wonderful精彩的

—I go to that village every year because it is always        there.

—Yeah, you can have a good rest and enjoy nature.

A. helpful B. careful C. peaceful D. awful

辨析：invent, discover , create

invent“发明,创造”指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西 。

discover“发现,发觉”指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西

create指从无到有的创作或创作出原本不存在的东西

1. Do you know who i____________ the first cell phone in the world?

2. The computer and the Internet were both the great ___________ in the 20th century.( invent)

3.The small town wasn’t ___________（发现）by people until 1900.

4. ----When did Ma Yun ____ the website called Alibaba?

  ---- In March 1999.

A. result B. replace   C. create   D. spread

not…anymore的用法

not…anymore  不再…, 强调数量或程度，同义词组是no more, anymore也可分为any more。

.☞I will go to the seaside no more.

= I won’t go to the seaside anymore.

no longer/not…any longer意为“不再……”,表示时间或距离的不再延长,常含有今昔对比之意。

You are no longer a child.

=You are not a child any longer.  

whether的用法

1. 作“是否，会不会”解时，whether可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

I wonder whether we shall be in time for the last bus.

The question is whether we have to make a decision at once or not.

2. 作“是……还是……”解时，whether表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。

She made the mistake whether by accident or by design.

I don’t know whether to accept the offer or refuse it.

3. 作“不论……还是……”解时，whether引导让步状语从句。

Whether you can see the moon or not, it is always round.

whether与if 的用法

whether与if的相同点：引导宾语从句时二者可以互换，二者皆意为＂是否＂。

He didn’t tell me if/whether he would come.

whether与if的不同点：

①下列情况只能用whether，不能用if。

●有or not时要用whether。I don’t know whether he will come or not.

●宾语从句置于句首时。Whether this is true or not，I can not say.

●宾语是不定式时用whether。I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry.

●引导的从句作介词的宾语时。It depends on whether it will be fine.

②if 引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循＂主将从现＂ 原则。

If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the picnic next Sunday.

1.—What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?

—OK. But I’m not sure ________ it will rain.

A. why    B. where　  C. when       D. whether

2._______ it's summer ________ winter, you can go to Hainan for holiday.

A. Whether; or B. If; or   C. Either; or D. Both; and

3. —How’s the weather tomorrow?

—I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.

—Well, if it ____, I won’t go out with you.

A. will rain; will rain      B. rains; rains 

C. rains; will rain                D. will rain; rains

how long 的用法

how long “多久；多长时间”，常对时间段提问。此外，how long还可提问物体长度，意为“多长”。

how long 多久；

多长时间 常对时间段提问

答语:“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点.

how soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”提问，常用于一般将来时态的句子中 

答语:“in+时间段”

how often 多久一次 对频率提问 

答语: “once(twice/…)+时间段”,always，often等频度副词

how far  多远 对距离提问 

答语:表距离的内容

1. — ______have you stayed in this city?

—For about six years.

A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often

2. —Dad, ________ will my mom come back? I miss her very much.

—In a month.

A. how soon B. how often C. how longD. how far

3. —______ is it from your home to school?

  —It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.

A. What time B. How far C. How long D. How much

4. —_______ does your brother go to the music club？

—Three or four times a month．

1. How many B. How often 

C. How long D. How far

辨析：deal with 与 do with

(1)deal with对付,处理,侧重指解决问题的方式、方法,与疑问词how连用,how作状语。

How will you deal with the boy?

(2)do with对付,处理,侧重于对某物的利用,与疑问词what连用,what作宾语。

What did you do with your old car?

Teenagers have some problems，and they don't know _____ them．

A. how should we deal with B. how to do with

C. what to deal with           D. how to deal with

中考题型专练

词语运用

Hi, Iˈm Susan. Iˈm studying French at a summer school. First, I want to talk about my French teacher, Jenny. Sheˈs from Nice in the southeast of France. Jenny likes  _______ (棒球). On weekends, she often plays it in the sports club. Sheˈs  _______(friend) and very humorous. Itˈs not hard__________________ (understand) what she says.

     Next, Iˈll introduce my classmate, Miko, an eleven-year-old  __________ (Japan) girl. She is a top student in our class. Sheˈs very hard-working and ___________ (严肃、稳重的). Every day, she spends much time in _________ (read) aloud, so her pronunciation is wonderful. She doesnˈt talk too much, but she is a kind and helpful girl. Once I __________ (ask) to read a text, I did it so ___________(bad) that some of my classmates laughed at me. At that time I wanted to give up French. Miko_____________(encourage) me and helped me to correct my pronunciation. ____________(没有) her help, I couldnˈt improve my pronunciation so much. I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate.

补全对话

A: Hi, Zhang Shan!       (1)     

B: Oh, I've been to many places, like Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Hainan Island.

A:     (2)     

B: Really? What places have you been to?

A: I've only been to Xi'an.

B:      (3)     

A: It's in Shaanxi Province. It's a great place, and it has a long history. It's one of the oldest cities in China. There you can see many old buildings.

B:       (4)     I've just seen lots of natural beauty, but not much old Chinese culture yet.

A:       (5)    

任务型阅读

 Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.

I donˈt remember when it first started annoying me—my momˈs hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, for they felt rough(粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Donˈt do that anymore, your hands are too rough！” She didnˈt say anything, but she never did it again.

Years later, I missed my motherˈs hands and her good－night kiss on my forehead. Iˈm not a little girl anymore. My mom is in her mid－70s, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Sheˈs like a doctor to us, always knowing how to calm a young girlˈs stomach ache. She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow.

Taking my momˈs hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didnˈt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.

That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt(内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

1.The writerˈs mother once annoyed her when ________．

A. she didnˈt help the writer sleep

B. her rough hands touched the writerˈs skin

C. she didnˈt say anything

D. the writer was not in good health

2.Years later the writer missed her motherˈs hands because ____．

A. she realized her mother was too old to do things

B. her mother could cook the best fried chicken in the world

C. she understood her motherˈs love and hard work

D. her mother had forgotten that night she shouted at her

3.The underlined word “appreciation” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.

A. 兴奋　　B. 惊讶　　　　C. 害怕　　　D. 感激

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. The writerˈs mother was a doctor and knew how to calm her stomach ache.

B. The writer hated staying with her mother at night.

C. The writer felt sorry about what she did to her mother.

D. The writer was not married and lived alone.

5.The story develops with the change of ________．

A. the motherˈs hands

B. the writerˈs work

C. the motherˈs attitude to the writer

D. the writerˈs attitude to her mother