(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理九年级 Unit 7-Unit 8（学案）

九年级Units 7-8

2021年中考真题:

1.(宜宾)Young children are often taught road ______ （安全）to avoid road accidents.

2. (镇江)He said he ______ （后悔） buying that book because his father had already bought one for him.

3. (绥化)Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive ___________ (educate).

4. (呼和浩特)We should treasure our own ___________ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. （value）

5. (宿迁)he task is too difficult. Lucy has no c ______ but to ask others for help.

6. (呼伦贝尔)____________ (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.

7.(山东)—Could I help you with the box?

—No，thanks，I think I can ________ it myself．

A. succeed      B. manage     C. suppose

8. (铁岭)The ________ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.

A. prize B. progress C. practice D. purpose

9. (常州)______ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.

A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody

10. (朝阳)—What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I am not sure.

A. must B. may C. can't D. should

重点词汇复习

regret 的用法

1. I really regret ________(say) those silly words to my best friend Lily. I am going to say sorry to her.

2.  我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未通过。

We _______________ you that your application has not been accepted.

3. she, would, regret, never, did, said, she, what, she(连词成句)

_______________________________________________.

4. He expressed his deep regret for losing my favorite watch.(英译汉)

________________________________________________

prevent 的用法

prevent v.  意思是“阻止”“阻挠”

1. 表示“阻止做某事”, 可用prevent sb doing sth. ,也可用prevent sb from doing。

We must prevent the water (from) being polluted.

2. 表示“阻止……做……或阻止某事的发生”, 也可用：stop / keep … from doing…但是keep … from doing…中的from不可以省略，keep ...doing...., 意思是“让...一直做...”。

What stopped him (from) coming here.

What kept him from coming here.

1. Chinese style road crossing is a bad habit and must be p_________.

2. We should prevent the flood ________ (wash) away our houses.

3.  Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must_______ down too many trees.

A. keep cutting B. prevent people from cutting

C. stop to cut D. prevent people to cut

4.  getting, we, must, from, online, children, prevent(连词成句)

________________________________________________.

sleep, sleepy, asleep 的辨析

sleep 是动词(slept / slept)或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”。常见结构：

go to sleep(去睡觉)；

enough sleep(足够的睡眠)

sleepy 是形容词 指人“困倦的或瞌睡的”状态, 作表语时, 意为“困倦；想睡觉”, 作定语时，意为“瞌睡的；寂静的”, feel sleepy(感到困倦)。

asleep作形容词意为熟睡的，睡着的;作副词意为静止地 .

awake作形容词意为醒着的，觉醒的;fall asleep(睡着)。

1. The little girl fell ________ in her mother's arms.

2．Be quiet！Your father is ________.

3．Tom's brother didn't ________ last night，so he is feeling ________.

4.—Why are you looking________ in class all day?

—Because I can't finish my homework until eleven every night.

A．awake    B．asleep    C．sleeping  D．sleepy

5.The boy felt ________ so he fell ________ quickly.Don't wake him up.

A．sleepy；sleeping      B．asleep；sleepy

C．sleepy；asleep         D．sleeping；asleep

重点语法复习

现在分词的用法

1.作定语

现在分词作定语，具有形容词的性质，表示主动或动作正在进行的动作。一般说来，个的现在分词一般可以前置作定语，修饰名词; 如果现在分词构成分词短语则后置作定语。

Keep quiet. Don't wake up the sleeping children.

We live in a room facing the south.

2. 作宾语补足语

现在分词作宾语补足语，通常用在感官动词或使役动词的宾语后面，表示主动或动作正在进行。

I saw a boy playing basketball on the playgroung.

The children kept the fire burning all the time.

3. 做时间状语

主句的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语，也就是说，分词的动作也是主句主语发出来的。

Walking in the street, I saw him.

1. The driver saw a woman _________ (lie) on the side of the road.

2. I often hear the girl _____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her _____ just now.

A. sing; singing            B. sings; sing 

   C. sing; sings            D. singing; sing

3. floating, river, is, the, there, a, boat, on

__________________________________________.

4.  改为同义句

The woman who wears a red blouse is our teacher.

The woman    ________       a red blouse is our teacher.

过去分词的用法

1. 过去分词作定语

作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。

 We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.

The concert given by their friends was a success.

2. 过去分词作宾语补足语

a. 做表示感觉或心理状态的动词的宾语补足语.如:see, watch, observe,  hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等.

He found his hometown greatly changed.

b. 表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get,  leave等.

 I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.

1.Sandy is a hard-working girl. She is trying to get her work ____________________(完成) on time.

2.         ____   (被污染的) air does harm to our health. Itˈs necessary to keep air flesh and clean.

3. He lives in a small village _________(call) Three Trees.

4.________ with my fatherˈs handwriting, mine is poor.

A. Compare    B. Compared   C. Comparing D. Compares

2.—Do you still remember the amount of money ________ in the bank?

—Of course. Whatˈs wrong?

A. store B. storing     C. to store         D. stored

情态动词表推测

must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。

I must be the happiest woman on earth!

can / could用于表推测的用法：

can 只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句，表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等；can’t 表示不太可能；could 比 can 更委婉，更不确定。

It can’t /couldn’t be true.

may / might用于表推测的用法：

表示推测，两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。

She may /might have read it in the papers.

1. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?

—Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.

A. might      B. will        C. must           D. can

2. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

—No, it ________ be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.

A. can’t     B. must not      C. won’t     D. may not

3. I have lost one of my gloves. I ________ somewhere.

A. must drop                  B. must have dropped     

C. must be dropping       D. must have been dropped

情态动词表推测

从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接 be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。

中考题型专练

词语运用

Linda often celebrates her birthday with her parents. But this year,  her parents were on business on her birthday. She felt very sad. However,  her classmates gave her ①__ big surprise. Some students came up with an idea to hold a birthday party for her,  and almost the whole class ②__________(attend) it. At the party,  Linda also ③_________(receive) gifts from her classmates. She ④_______(cry) with excitement. At that time,  she realized that she had so many friends and so much happiness around her.

As we all know,  ①________(smoke) is harmful to our health. But it is hard for people to give it up. My father has been a ②________(smoke) for many years. One day,  as I was reading in my room,  I heard it was ③________(noise) outside. So I went out to see what happened. My sister tried to tell my father the harm of smoking. She explained that others would also take ④________ the smoke when my father was ⑤__________(smoke). At that time,  my father made up his mind to stop smoking so that all our family members could be healthy.

补全对话：

Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. When she picks it up, she sees Linda coming to her.

Sally: Excuse me.   (1) 

Linda: No, it isn't. Mine is in the classroom.

Sally:   (2) 

Linda: I'm not sure. Maybe it's Kate's.   (3) 

Sally: It can't be hers. Hers is red, but this one is blue.

Linda: Let's see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it.

Sally:   (4)   Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things.

Linda: There's also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag.

Sally: Then it must be Sonia's. She is on the school table tennis team.

Linda: We'll give it to her. Where is she?

Sally:   (5) 

Linda: OK. Let's give it back to her.

任务型阅读：

Dear Kids Advice Magazine June 10, 2017

Hi, my name is Evan and being the eldest child in the family surely has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys and games with my younger Siblings, William and Julia. Of course, they don’t need to return the favour because I’m totally uninterested in their things. Besides that, Julia and William are always hanging around me. It’s especially annoying when I have a friend over. We look for a secluded place in the house where they can’t disturb（打扰）us, but within minutes, they’ve found us and are asking to join in. I just can’t seem to get a moment’s peace. At meal times, I have to eat whatever is on my plate regardless of the portion size or taste. William and Julia only need to try one bite when it’s not their favorite food. Not only this, but I’m expected to be cooperative（合作的，配合的）at all times because I’m the oldest and need to be a role model for them.

It doesn’t seem fair either that I have more chores to do around the house than Julia and William put together. Plus, when it comes to practising our musical instruments, I have to practise more than double the time. Oh, and the worst part of it all is the huge quantities of homework I get compared to them.

I’m feeling rather annoyed with my sibling situation. Can you please write back with some advice?

Yours truly,

Evan Smith

(1) How many children are there in Evan’s family?

________________________________________________

(2) What does the underlined phrase “a secluded place” mean in Chinese?

________________________________________________

(3) Why is Evan expected to be cooperative at all times?

________________________________________________

(4) How did Evan feel when he wrote this letter?

________________________________________________

(5) Evan thinks many things unfair, but in fact some of them are not his brother and sister’s fault. List 2 of the unfair things.

________________________________________________