(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理九年级 Unit 13-Unit 14（学案）

九年级Units 13-14

2021年中考真题:

1.(苏州)In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a______________ over others.

2. (宜宾)These days there are already some robots ______ （工作） in factories.

3. (广安)I've always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can't ______ （付得起） it.

4. (宁波)In Ningbo， everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________（回收利用）．

5. (铁岭)多亏了互联网，我们在家就能购物。

______ ______ the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.

6. (达州)无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。Wherever I go, nothing can make me ______ ______ my motherland.

7. (连云港)Jim, you'd better not            too much time on your mobile phone.

      A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay

8. (云南)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.

—I agree. I find it ______ to improve my listening.

A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful

9. (新疆) —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?

—It's easy. I just followed the ______.

A. instructions  B. instruments C. interviewsD. inventions

10. (云南)——Would you mind my using your pen?

——Of course not.______.

A. It doesn't matter                B. I'd love to

C. Go ahead                           D. That's all right

重点词汇复习

afford的用法

1. --- I plan to go to Hainan for a holiday during the summer vacation.

--- But I doubt whether we could ________ it.

A.   allow B. offer C. afford D. cost

2. —Some children can't afford                  dictionaries．

—Let's donate our pocket money to them．

A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. be bought

3. I knew there was little hope for a new computer because my family could hardly afford it.(英译汉)

________________________________________________.

4. they, afford, can, new, car, a(连词成句)

________________________________________________

“too...to...”的用法

too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词；to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。

Learning can be fun and it's never  too late to learn.

在句中加上for sb.表示该动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言。

Math is too difficult for me to learn well.

too...to...句型可以与so...that...以及not...enough to两个句型进行转化。

Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.

＝Teenagers are so young that they can't make their own decisions.

＝Teenagers are not old enough to make their own decisions.

1. Little Jim is only five years old. He can’t make model planes by himself.（合并为一句)

Little Jim is _____ young ___ make model planes by himself.

2. he little girl was too tired to walk further. (改为复合句)

The little girl was ___ _____ ____ she couldn't walk further.

3. You are too young to take the driving test according to the law．(保持句意不变)

You aren't ____ ______ to take the driving test according to the law．

4. Simon is _____ careless______ get high marks．

A. enough, to   B. too, to C. such,  that  D. so, that

5. the, delicious, food, that, is, so，can't, I, refuse, it(连词成句)

________________________________________________.

take part in, join , attend 辨析

take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。

A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.

All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.

take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词.如：

Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery.

join 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体。

①He will never forget the day when he joined the Party.

②His brother joined the army three years ago.

join还可解释为“连接”.

①The railway joined the two cities.

说参加某种活动(小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”)用join in, 如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.

Come and join us in the discussion.

attend 表示“参加”、“出席”，通常用作及物动词，其宾语通常是meeting, party, show, wedding, class, lecture, 等(以及类似具有“活动”意义的名词),它强调的是动作,即听或看,为正式书面用语。

We were made to attend meetings every day.

1. My cousin was tired because he kept__________all kinds of lessons．(参加)

2. In that case, let’s _________________(让他来加入我们).

3. Liu Xiang_____________（参加）the 2008Beijing Olympics，but it's a pity that he didn't win a gold medal．

4. The number of students who _______ the English club ______ over thirty.

A. take part in; is       B. join; is 

C. take part in; are       D. join in; are

5. —Did you ___ any after-school activities?

—Yes, I ___ the guitar club.

A. join; joined in B. take part in; joined in

C. take part in; joined D. join in; joined in

重点语法复习

动词时态复习

1. —Your coat ________ you well.

—Thank you. I bought it when I was on vacation.  

A. fit　　　B. has fit　　　C. fits

2. If Nick ______home too late,  he ______his favourite cartoon.  

A. gets;  misses   B. gets;  will miss  C. will get;  will miss

3. I __a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.  

A. have discussed　B. discussed         C. was discussing

4. —It’s 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.

—How time flies!  We ______in our hometown for such a long time.    A. work　B. worked　　C. have worked

5. Sorry， I didn't see you， because I____ a picture．

A. draw   B. drew    C. was drawing     D. have drawn

6. The teacher is already standing here．Do you know when she ______？

A. comes   B. came  C. is coming   D. was coming

中考题型专练

词语运用

When I learned the lesson “We're trying to save the earth！”, I was very surprised. The ①__________ (fisherman) caught the sharks and cut their fins for sale. This was really the ②_________(cruel) thing in my memory! As we all know,  sharks are at the ③________ of the food chain in the ocean. If people keep on killing them,  they will be less and less. And the ecosystem will be broken down at last. So let's take ④________(act) to save them.

Last night,  my sister and I ①__________(separate) some old clothes from the new ones. After that we planned to eat some fruits. But there was only one apple in the fridge. So  we divided it ②________ two parts. One half was for me, the other half was for my sister. I enjoyed the joy of sharing. Sometimes,  when we share something, it is not because the thing isn't ③___________(afford),  but because we want to experience different joy. We are always thirsty ④________ having everything,  but we can't get it most of the time. But once we share something,  we will get two things: the thing itself and the joy. So why not learn to share?

完形填空

Honored headmaster, Guests, Graduates and their families,

 Firstly let me congratulate the  (1)   of 2019. This special day is one to be remembered for the rest of your life.

  I am  (2)   to be back at Horton School and very happy that you have invited me back to speak. It is a very hot day  (3)   I will keep my speech short and to the point.

  Although the journey has been hard, you have passed through it in some style and graduated. I really hope you can  (4)   the wonderful things you have learned and take them with you into the future. I certainly have  (5)   many of the lessons as I have built my business and feel very proud of my time here at Horton.

  There is no real  (6)   way for success in life. In fact, the things you have learned here are the important building blocks(组成部分) of your future life.

   Today you get to  (7)   the results of all your achievements. You really deserve(值得) to have your moment. I hope your party is  (8) , and you stay safe.

  The future will be your own. Making it is a great thing, given the kind of people you are and the lessons you have learned. I really do request you to set  (9)   you want to reach, work hard,  (10)   respected people, keep your own personal character, help other people and balance your life in the best way.

   I wish you all the best!

1. A. class B. team C. group D. school

2. A. worried B. surprised  C. excited D. bored

3. A. but B. and C. or          D. so

4. A. stop B. enjoy C. forget D. wonder

5. A. used B. taught C. lost D. gave

6. A. good B. bad C. slow D. quick

7. A. celebrate   B. encourage  C. improve   D. compare

8. A. complete   B. wonderful C. comfortable  D. careful

9. A. results        B. places C. goals D. tests

10. A. talk about  B. care for  C. learn from D. hear of

书面表达

现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国、实现中国梦而努力奋斗。习近平同志在2019年新年贺词中提出“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人”。请以“My Dream”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，90词左右。

提示：

(1)What is your dream?

(2)Why do you choose it as your dream?

(3)What are you going to do to make your dream come true?

(4)If you can make your dream come true, how will you feel? If you can't make your dream come true, what will you do?

一、话题分析

本单元以“为未来做好准备”为话题, 谈论了同学们毕业后的打算, 对未来的憧憬, 以及如何实现梦想。

二、写作方法

“W—W—H”法写谈论梦想类作文

W—What(梦想是什么)

W—Why(为什么会有这样的梦想)

H—How (怎样实现梦想)

三、素材积累

1. “谈论梦想类”作文常用词汇

goal, in the future, grow up, come true, graduate from, no matter. . .

“谈论梦想类”作文常用句型

(1) I want to be a/an. . . when I grow up.

(2) My dream is to be. . . in the future.

(3) Everyone has his own  dream.

(4) I will try my best to achieve my goal.

(5) I'm sure our dreams will come true with our hard work.

Everyone has a dream. Let me tell you something about my dream.

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