2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语一调试卷

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语一调试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语一调试卷
一、单项选择（20分。每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound？（　　）
A．these B．breathe C．north
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．any glass B．dinner pride
C．pound doubt
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Realize. B．Afford. C．Product.
4．（1分）﹣Did you see movie Hi，Mom yesterday？
﹣Yes，I did.It's great.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
5．（1分）一 Look，Betty has a new mobile phone﹣Huawei Mate 40 Pro.How nice it is!
一 Yes.Her mother bought ___________ for her progress.
A．it B．one C．this
6．（1分）What an amazing robot!It____________cook more than 5，000 dishes.（　　）
A．must B．can C．need
7．（1分）— Will you fix up the computer according to the____________，David？
— No problem.（　　）
A．instructions B．inventions
C．invitations
8．（1分）My friend____________me a funny joke and I can't help laughing every time I think of it.（　　）
A．speaks B．is saying C．told
9．（1分）— Aunt Cindy，do you shop online often？
— Yes.It's very easy and the price is even____________.（　　）
A．least B．more expensive
C．lower
10．（1分）— What would you like for your afternoon tea？
— Just a cup of coffee____________some sugar and milk.（　　）
A．in B．with C．for
11．（1分）— What's up？Mike looks so upset.
— He failed the math exam.Let's____________.（　　）
A．cheer him up B．pick him up
C．take him up
12．（1分）Shanghai Art Museum holds more than____________art collections.（　　）
A．four thousands B．four thousand
C．four thousands of
13．（1分）— When will you go to see your grandpa？
— I'll see him _________ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.（　　）
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as
14．（1分）— Do you enjoy____________a volunteer？
— If you want to know this，you'd better join us.（　　）
A．been B．to be C．being
15．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you play basketball？
﹣﹣Usually twice a week．（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
16．（1分）— Could you please tell me____________？
— Sure.I'd love to.（　　）
A．where I could take a taxi through "Didi"
B．how I can take a taxi through "Didi"
C．why can I take a taxi through "Didi"
17．（1分）I still remember the college and the teachers____________I visited in London years ago.（　　）
A．what B．who C．that
18．（1分）In____________，people receive gifts with both hands，saying thanks.But they don't open the gifts when receiving them.They like to open them later after the givers leave.They think it's polite to do so.（　　）
A．China B．England C．America
19．（1分）Eyes are the windows of our hearts.We are the students who are busy studying every day，so we should____________to protect them.
①read books under the sun
②do eye exercises every day
③look at the distance every a few minutes
④often look at the green plants
⑤do our homework in the darkness（　　）
A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③
20．（1分）Here's the survey about how 1000 students in No.1 Middle School watched the Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会） this year.According to the table，____________ students watched it by Tik Tok（抖音）.
Way
TV
Tik Tok
Quick Worker（快手）
CCTV app
Percentage/Number
30%
？
1/5
350
（　　）
A．150 B．300 C．250
二、完形填空
21．（10分）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club，a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then （1）　 　 together.Reading is not only （2）　 　you enjoy by yourself.It's also a lot of fun to talk about（3）　 　you' re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club.The （4）　 　 for it might well change depending on the group.It's good （5）　 　ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
First，invite some friends to be your members.Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.A book club can help you （6）　 　 .
Second， （7）　 　 a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to read interesting stories or science fiction.A subject makes（8）　 　easier to decide which books to read.If you take it in turns to choose the books you read，you might discover some great new books and authors，too.
Finally，make sure you read the book（9）　 　 the meeting.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
Actions speak （10）　 　than words.Try to start a book club of your own.

（1）
A.discuss
B.test
C.wave
（2）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
（3）
A.where
B.what
C.when
（4）
A.public
B.plan
C.plant
（5）
A.think
B.thinking
C.to think
（6）
A.deal with
B.work out
C.make friends
（7）
A.having
B.cutting
C.refusing
（8）
A.its
B.it
C.it was
（9）
A.until
B.after
C.before
（10）
A.louder
B.loud
C.loudest
三、阅读理解（20分。每小题5分）
22．（5分）People like to post traveling pictures on their WeChat Moments（朋友圈）.They felt excited when they got a lot of likes and comments（评论）.
Moments

Song Ming
Where is the spring？
I like Cuihu Park best in Kunming.The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants.A fine and long wooden bridge surprises me.I see some animals，too.Some black swans have white wings.How lovely they are!What a spring city!

Han Mei
Let's find the highest building!
Shanghai，a big international city，is the largest city with over 22 million people in our country.There are many tall buildings.We went to Shanghai Tower which is the first highest in China and the third one inthe world.It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.Many people from different places and countries are doing business here.

Liu Fang
Pay attention to left﹣hand travel
Hong Kong was returned to China in 1997.I loved plays in Hong Kong Disneyland.It's China's first Disney theme park.In 2018，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes.It is the world's longest sea﹣crossing bridge.Different from other cities，we should drive on the left in Hong Kong.Tomorrow I will go shopping.I can't wait!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）　 　is China's first Disney theme park.
A.Cuihu Park
B.Zhaolin Park
C.Hong Kong Disneyland
（2）Shanghai Tower which is the 　 　highest in China and the third one in the world.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（3）There are more than 　 　people in China's biggest city.
A.2 billion
B.22 million
C.220 thousand
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.In Cuihu Park some lovely white swans have black wings.
B.Shanghai Tower is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.
C.Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is the world's longest bridge.
（5）What will Liu Fang remember if she drives to go shopping in Hong Kong？ 　 　
A.She will drive on the left.
B.She will drive on the right.
C.She will spend 45 minutes to Zhuhai.
23．（5分）A little stream（小河）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing this desert，"she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed."Maybe I can't reach the ocean."she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert，so can a river." It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream replied，"A breeze can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze，it can take you across，and you can reach the ocean."said the desert.
"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea.
"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."
Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（1）The little stream planned to reach the ocean. 　 　
（2）At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because she wouldn't change the way she was. 　 　
（3）The breeze told the stream how to get to the ocean. 　 　
（4）From the passage，we know that the stream didn't cross the desert in the end. 　 　
（5）If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are. 　 　
24．（5分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should afford healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says，"We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the meaning of "obesity" in Chinese？ 　 　
A.强迫症
B.肥胖症
C.抑郁症
（2）In Michelle's country，over 　 　of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a half
C.a quarter
（3）The lady wants the schools to do something except 　 　.
A.to sell healthier foods
B.to serve meals with less fat
C.to have gym classes
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
C.The lady worries about the height.
25．（5分）We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices，（1）　 　and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.（2）　 　One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.
In fact，（3）　 　 You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.（4）　 　Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.（5）　 　 Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Don't look at things from a single point of view.
B.our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges.
C.Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success.
D.everyone is born equal.
E.Why can't we do better than others？
四、交际应用（10分。每小题5分）
26．（5分）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。
（Tom and Mike meet on the street on Sunday.）
Tom：Hello，Mike!
Mike：Hi，Tom!（1）　 　
Tom：It was great!And you？
Mike：I'm OK，too.（2）　 　
Tom：I'm going to the library.I want to know more about ice skating.
Mike：Ice skating？（3）　 　
Tom：I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the event.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Mike：Yes，so he is.He is so brave.His spirit is worth admiring.
Tom：I agree with you.（4）　 　We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way，could you help me borrow a CD from the library？I need your advice.
Mike：With pleasure.
Tom：（5）　 　 Let's go.

A.We young people should learn from him.
B.It's kind of you.
C.How was your vacation？
D.How is it going with you？
E.We can learn more to improve writing skills.
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport？
G.Where are you going now？
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from a student magazine.May I ask you some questions？
B：Sure，please.
A：Where do you come from？
B：I am from Germany.
A：When did you （1）　 　in Harbin？
B：I got here the day before yesterday.
A：（2）　 　do you like Harbin？
B：I like your city very much.The people here are very friendly.But I'm still not （3）　 　to the weather here.I have a sore throat today.
A：The weather in Harbin is （4）　 　of cold.Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.
A：Would you mind telling me why you come here？
B：Of course not.I come here for watching Sophia Church.And then I'm planning to go to Beijing village for a tour.
A：Great.Thank you for （5）　 　my questions.Have a great time.
B：Thank you.
五、任务型阅读（20分。每小题8分）先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
difficult make first careful teach they great sit down
Beethoven was one of the world's （1）　 　musicians.One morning，he was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a small house.He heard someone playing（2）　 　piece of his music.
From the small house came a girl's voice."I have too much （3）　 　in playing this piece of music.I won't play it anymore.How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!"
Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened.In the candlelight，he saw a girl sitting at a piano.A young man was（4）　 　shoes by a table near her.
To his surprise，Beethoven found the girl was blind." Who（5）　 　you to play the music？You learned it by ear？"asked Beethoven.
"I heard the woman next door play it，"replied the girl.
The moon shone brightly through the window.Beethoven said no more.He looked up to the sky for a minute.Then he （6）　 　at the piano and began to play.
The girl and the young man listened to him play the piano in silence.They both lost（7）　 　in the beautiful music.
When Beethoven returned home，he worked all night writing down the new piece of music（8）　 　 .In Chinese，we call it yueguangqu.
29．（7分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner.
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much closer to each other.When I was in my twenties，my grandpa passed away.That made us feel sad.However，when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left.
We all have a table like this in our homes.It is a sign of reunion of our family，showing our feelings.Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table.What's more，we express the love not only for the family，but also for the community，the nation and even the whole world.

任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
（1）c 　 　having a lot of people or full of something
（2）a 　 　to say that you have the same opinion
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.
The reasons why we come together may be different，　 　the feelings behind it are not　 　 .
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）What is the sweetest memory of the writer's childhood about？ 　 　
（5）How did the writer's family feel even though the grandpa's seat was empty after he passed away？ 　 　
（6）What do the writer's families express the love for？ 　 　
30．（5分）Wang Yaping is a famous woman astronaut.In 2013，she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space.Wang trained very hard for many years to be an astronaut.The hardest part was desert training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special equipment（装备），she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert."Sometimes it was so windy，"she says，"that we couldn't see each other even though we were just a few meters away."
Wang loves her job.She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited.But when I watched it，a thought came into my mind：We have men pilots and women pilots，and then a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？And today，it's me becoming one of the first few."
The Famous Woman Astronaut﹣﹣Wang Yaping
In2013
Becoming the （1）　 　Chinese woman to
travel to space
How long she trained hard
For（2）　 　of years
During the training
Wearing a spacesuit and（3）　 　several
kilometers through the desert
When watching the first （4）　 　
astronaut go into space
Being proud and also very excited
Today
Being well （5）　 　 as a woman astronaut
六、书面表达（20分。）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友王琳最近因为一些事情和父母发生了争吵，你和她也有类似的经历。请你根据以下信息给她写封信，说说中学生如何合理安排自己的课余生活。
写作要点：
（1）表达对王琳的理解。
（2）和王琳类似的经历：
①因复习阶段成绩下降而和父母争吵。
②父母不满意你周末画画时间长。
（3）说说中学生如何合理安排（arrange properly）课余生活。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Lin，
How is everything going？___________
I hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
Li Ping

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考英语一调试卷
（参考答案）
一、单项选择（20分。每小题1分）
1．（1分）Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound？（　　）
A．these B．breathe C．north
【分析】下面哪个带下划线的单词有不同的发音？these这些；breathe呼吸；north北。
【解答】these[ðiːz]；breathe[briːð]；north[nɔːθ]。A/B选项划线部分发/ð/，C选项划线部分发/θ/。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．any glass B．dinner pride
C．pound doubt
【分析】哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？any任何的；glass玻璃。dinner晚饭；pride自豪。pound英镑；doubt怀疑。
【解答】any[ˈeni]；glass[ɡlɑːs]。dinner[ˈdɪnə（r）]；pride[praɪd]。pound[paʊnd]；doubt[daʊt]。C选项划线部分都发/aʊ/，因此划线部分发音相同的一对是C选项。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．Realize. B．Afford. C．Product.
【分析】下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？Realize了解、意识到；Afford买得起；Product产品。
【解答】Realize[ˈriːəlaɪz]，重音在第一个音节上；Afford[əˈfɔːd]，重音在第二个音节上；Product产品[ˈprɒdʌkt]，重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，B选项单词的重音位置与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣Did you see movie Hi，Mom yesterday？
﹣Yes，I did.It's great.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】﹣﹣你昨天看了《你好，李焕英》这部电影了吗？
﹣﹣是的，我看了。它太棒了。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里特指《你好，李焕英》这部电影。用定冠词the。
故选：C。
5．（1分）一 Look，Betty has a new mobile phone﹣Huawei Mate 40 Pro.How nice it is!
一 Yes.Her mother bought ___________ for her progress.
A．it B．one C．this
【分析】一 看，贝蒂有一部新手机华为Mate 40 Pro。多好啊！
一 是的。她妈妈为了她的进步买了它。
【解答】it 做代词时，表示的是前面提到的东西；one 做代词时，表示和前面提到的东西是同一类，但不是同一个东西；this这，这个。这里的it 代指Huawei Mate 40 Pro，是同一物。
故选：A。
6．（1分）What an amazing robot!It____________cook more than 5，000 dishes.（　　）
A．must B．can C．need
【分析】多么神奇的机器人！它可以烹饪5000多种菜肴。
【解答】must必须；can可以；need需要。根据"多么神奇的机器人！它......烹饪5000多种菜肴。"可知，表示有能力做某事，用can。
故选：B。
7．（1分）— Will you fix up the computer according to the____________，David？
— No problem.（　　）
A．instructions B．inventions
C．invitations
【分析】﹣大卫，你会按照说明把电脑修好吗？
﹣没问题。
【解答】A.说明；B.发明；C.邀请。根据fix up the computer according to the（根据……修理电脑），可知是指按照说明把电脑修好。
故选：A。
8．（1分）My friend____________me a funny joke and I can't help laughing every time I think of it.（　　）
A．speaks B．is saying C．told
【分析】我的朋友给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，每次想起它我都忍不住笑。
【解答】根据me a funny joke 可知短语tell sb.a joke给某人讲笑话，所以排除A，B选项；根据every time I think of it可知"讲有趣的笑话"发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，tell用过去式told。
故选：C。
9．（1分）— Aunt Cindy，do you shop online often？
— Yes.It's very easy and the price is even____________.（　　）
A．least B．more expensive
C．lower
【分析】﹣﹣Cindy阿姨，你经常网购吗？
﹣﹣是的。非常容易，价格更低。
【解答】least最少的，little的最高级形式；more expensive更贵的；lower更低的，low的比较级形式。even常用来修饰比较级形式，而且用高或低描述价格，因此本题答案是C。
故选：C。
10．（1分）— What would you like for your afternoon tea？
— Just a cup of coffee____________some sugar and milk.（　　）
A．in B．with C．for
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你下午茶想来点什么？
﹣﹣﹣一杯加糖加牛奶的咖啡就好。
【解答】in在……里面；with和……一起，带有；for为了。根据句意知此处考查with复合结构，a cup of coffee with some sugar and milk意为一杯加糖加牛奶的咖啡。
故选：B。
11．（1分）— What's up？Mike looks so upset.
— He failed the math exam.Let's____________.（　　）
A．cheer him up B．pick him up
C．take him up
【分析】﹣怎么了？迈克看起来很沮丧。
﹣他数学考试不及格。我们让他高兴起来吧。
【解答】A.使他振作起来；B.来接他；C.接纳他。根据He failed the math exam.（他数学考试不及格。）可知此处是指我们让他高兴起来吧。
故选：A。
12．（1分）Shanghai Art Museum holds more than____________art collections.（　　）
A．four thousands B．four thousand
C．four thousands of
【分析】上海美术馆收藏了超过四千多件艺术品。
【解答】thousand的用法，thousand千，前面要用具体数字，即数字+thousand+名词复数；thousands of 成千上万的，表示笼统数字，前面不能加具体数字，即thousands of +名词复数，选项中只有B符合语法。
故选：B。
13．（1分）— When will you go to see your grandpa？
— I'll see him _________ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.（　　）
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as
【分析】﹣你什么时候去看你爷爷？
﹣我一下飞机就要见到他。你知道我很想念他。
【解答】as soon as"一......就......"；as long as"只要"；as far as"和......一样远"。根据You know I miss him very much（你知道我很想念他）可知，我一下飞机就要见到他。
故选：A。
14．（1分）— Do you enjoy____________a volunteer？
— If you want to know this，you'd better join us.（　　）
A．been B．to be C．being
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢当志愿者吗？
﹣﹣如果你想知道，你最好加入我们。
【解答】enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以填动名词being。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣﹣_____do you play basketball？
﹣﹣Usually twice a week．（　　）
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你多久打一次篮球？
﹣﹣通常一周两次．
【解答】答案：C how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（For）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语Usually twice a week．通常一周两次．可知上文应该是问：多久打一次篮球？，应该用How often，故选：C．
16．（1分）— Could you please tell me____________？
— Sure.I'd love to.（　　）
A．where I could take a taxi through "Didi"
B．how I can take a taxi through "Didi"
C．why can I take a taxi through "Didi"
【分析】—你能告诉我如何能够通过"滴滴"打车吗？
—当然可以了。我很乐意。
【解答】根据语境，可知选择合适的宾语从句，作tell的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序，因此排除C；结合选项句子，通过"滴滴"打车，是问方式，引导词应用how。
故选：B。
17．（1分）I still remember the college and the teachers____________I visited in London years ago.（　　）
A．what B．who C．that
【分析】我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
【解答】A什么，不能引导定语从句，B谁（先行词是人），C那，句意"我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们"。原句是定语从句，先行词是"大学和老师们"既有人，又有物。用that引导。
故选：C。
18．（1分）In____________，people receive gifts with both hands，saying thanks.But they don't open the gifts when receiving them.They like to open them later after the givers leave.They think it's polite to do so.（　　）
A．China B．England C．America
【分析】在中国人们用双手收到礼物，说谢谢。但他们在收到礼物时不会打开礼物。他们喜欢在送礼者离开后再打开它们。他们认为这样做是有礼貌的。
【解答】China中国；England英国；America美国。根据句意和常识可知，在中国人们用双手收到礼物，说谢谢。但他们在收到礼物时不会打开礼物。他们喜欢在送礼者离开后再打开它们。他们认为这样做是有礼貌的。在美国和英国，收到礼物会马上打开、
故选：A。
19．（1分）Eyes are the windows of our hearts.We are the students who are busy studying every day，so we should____________to protect them.
①read books under the sun
②do eye exercises every day
③look at the distance every a few minutes
④often look at the green plants
⑤do our homework in the darkness（　　）
A．③④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②③
【分析】眼睛是我们心灵的窗户。我们是每天忙于学习的学生，所以我们应该每天做眼保健操、每隔几分钟看一次远处、经常看绿色植物来保护它们。
【解答】①read books under the sun在阳光下看书；②do eye exercises every day每天做眼保健操；③look at the distance every a few minutes每隔几分钟看一次远处；④often look at the green plants经常看绿色植物；⑤do our homework in the darkness在黑暗中做作业。根据常识可知，"我们应该每天做眼保健操、每隔几分钟看一次远处、经常看绿色植物来保护眼睛"。
故选：B。
20．（1分）Here's the survey about how 1000 students in No.1 Middle School watched the Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会） this year.According to the table，____________ students watched it by Tik Tok（抖音）.
Way
TV
Tik Tok
Quick Worker（快手）
CCTV app
Percentage/Number
30%
？
1/5
350
（　　）
A．150 B．300 C．250
【分析】这是一项关于一中1000名学生今年如何观看春晚的调查。根据表格，150名学生通过抖音观看了春晚。
【解答】通过电视看春晚的学生人数是1000×30%＝300人。通过快手看春晚的学生人数是1000×五分之一＝200人。通过app看春晚的学生人数是350人。因此通过抖音看春晚的人数是1000﹣300﹣200﹣350＝150人。
故选：A。
二、完形填空
21．（10分）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others.In a book club，a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then （1）　A　 together.Reading is not only （2）　A　you enjoy by yourself.It's also a lot of fun to talk about（3）　B　you' re reading with friends.
There are no rules of starting a book club.The （4）　B　 for it might well change depending on the group.It's good （5）　C　ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
First，invite some friends to be your members.Think of eight to twelve people around your age.Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.A book club can help you （6）　C　 .
Second， （7）　A　 a subject can make the club receive more attention.You might want to read interesting stories or science fiction.A subject makes（8）　B　easier to decide which books to read.If you take it in turns to choose the books you read，you might discover some great new books and authors，too.
Finally，make sure you read the book（9）　C　 the meeting.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
Actions speak （10）　A　than words.Try to start a book club of your own.

（1）
A.discuss
B.test
C.wave
（2）
A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
（3）
A.where
B.what
C.when
（4）
A.public
B.plan
C.plant
（5）
A.think
B.thinking
C.to think
（6）
A.deal with
B.work out
C.make friends
（7）
A.having
B.cutting
C.refusing
（8）
A.its
B.it
C.it was
（9）
A.until
B.after
C.before
（10）
A.louder
B.loud
C.loudest
【分析】本文讲述了阅读不仅仅是你自己喜欢的事情。和朋友谈论你正在读的书也很有趣。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在读书俱乐部里，一群人会选择一本每个人都会单独阅读的书，然后一起讨论。A.discuss"讨论"；B.test"测试"；C.wave"挥手"。根据a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately（一群人会选择一本每个人都会单独阅读的书）可知，然后一起讨论。故选A。
（2）考查复合不定代词。句意：阅读不仅仅是你自己喜欢的事情。A.something"某事"，用于肯定句；B.nothing"没什么事情"；C.everything"每件事情"。根据句子，可知这里为肯定句，指的是阅读不仅仅是你自己喜欢的事情，故用something。故选A。
（3）考查连接代词。句意：和朋友谈论你正在读的东西也很有趣。A.where"哪里"；B.what"什么"；C.when"什么时候"。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，about后缺宾语，故用what。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：它的计划很可能会根据群体的不同而改变。A.public"民众"；B.plan"计划"；C.plant"植物"。根据it might well change depending on the group（它很可能会根据群体的不同而改变）可知，它的计划很可能会根据群体的不同而改变。故选B。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：提前考虑一下你希望读书俱乐部如何运作以及你们何时何地见面是件好事。A.think"思考"，为动词原形；B.thinking"思考"，为think的动名词形式；C.to think"思考"，为think的不定式形式。形式主语It's good to do sth"做某事是好的"，故用think的不定式形式to think。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：读书俱乐部可以帮助你交朋友。A.deal with"处理"；B.work out"计算出"；C.make friends"交朋友"。根据Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met.（也许鼓励你的朋友邀请那些他们很熟悉但你还没见过的人。）可知，读书俱乐部可以帮助你交朋友。故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：其次，有一个主题可以让俱乐部受到更多的关注。A.having"有"；B.cutting"切"；C.refusing"拒绝"。根据a subject可知，有一个主题可以让俱乐部受到更多的关注，这里为have的动名词形式作主语。故选A。
（8）考查人称代词宾格。句意：一个主题可以更容易地决定读哪本书。A.its"它的"；B.it"它"；C.it was"它是"。根据句子，可知这里为形式宾语：主语+makes+it+形容词+to do sth"......使做某事怎么样"。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：最后，确保你在会前阅读了这本书。A.until"直到"；B.after"在......之后"；C.before"在......之前"。根据And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.（然后带着问题来开会讨论。）可知，确保你在会前阅读了这本书。故选C。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：行动胜过语言。A.louder"更大声"，为loud的比较级；B.loud"大声"；C.loudest"最大声"，为loud的最高级。根据than，可知这里用loud的比较级louder。故选A。
三、阅读理解（20分。每小题5分）
22．（5分）People like to post traveling pictures on their WeChat Moments（朋友圈）.They felt excited when they got a lot of likes and comments（评论）.
Moments

Song Ming
Where is the spring？
I like Cuihu Park best in Kunming.The park is a really good place and there is a very big lake full of flowers and plants.A fine and long wooden bridge surprises me.I see some animals，too.Some black swans have white wings.How lovely they are!What a spring city!

Han Mei
Let's find the highest building!
Shanghai，a big international city，is the largest city with over 22 million people in our country.There are many tall buildings.We went to Shanghai Tower which is the first highest in China and the third one inthe world.It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.Many people from different places and countries are doing business here.

Liu Fang
Pay attention to left﹣hand travel
Hong Kong was returned to China in 1997.I loved plays in Hong Kong Disneyland.It's China's first Disney theme park.In 2018，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge shortens the drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai to just 45 minutes.It is the world's longest sea﹣crossing bridge.Different from other cities，we should drive on the left in Hong Kong.Tomorrow I will go shopping.I can't wait!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）　C　is China's first Disney theme park.
A.Cuihu Park
B.Zhaolin Park
C.Hong Kong Disneyland
（2）Shanghai Tower which is the 　A　highest in China and the third one in the world.
A.first
B.second
C.third
（3）There are more than 　B　people in China's biggest city.
A.2 billion
B.22 million
C.220 thousand
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.In Cuihu Park some lovely white swans have black wings.
B.Shanghai Tower is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.
C.Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge is the world's longest bridge.
（5）What will Liu Fang remember if she drives to go shopping in Hong Kong？ 　A　
A.She will drive on the left.
B.She will drive on the right.
C.She will spend 45 minutes to Zhuhai.
【分析】短文讲了三个人的旅行经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格四I loved plays in Hong Kong Disneyland.It's China's first Disney theme park.（我喜欢香港迪士尼乐园的戏剧。这是中国第一个迪士尼主题公园。）可知香港迪尼斯乐园是中国第一个迪士尼主题公园。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三We went to Shanghai Tower which is the first highest in China and the third one inthe world.（我们去了上海中心大厦，它是中国第一高，世界第三高。）可知上海中心大厦是中国第一高，世界第三高。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三Shanghai，a big international city，is the largest city with over 22 million people in our country.（上海，一个国际大都市，是我国最大的城市，人口超过2200万。）可知人口超过2200万。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格三It is 632 meters high and has 121 floors.（它高632米，有121层。）可知上海中心大厦高632米，共有121层。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格四Different from other cities，we should drive on the left in Hong Kong.（与其他城市不同的是，在香港我们应该靠左行驶。）可知她将在左边开车。故选A。
23．（5分）A little stream（小河）ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert，"I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing this desert，"she thought.As she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries，she still failed."Maybe I can't reach the ocean."she said sadly to herself.
At this time，a deep voice said，"If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert，so can a river." It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream replied，"A breeze can fly，but I can't."
"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze，it can take you across，and you can reach the ocean."said the desert.
"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea.
"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."
Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are.

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。
（1）The little stream planned to reach the ocean. 　A　
（2）At first，the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because she wouldn't change the way she was. 　A　
（3）The breeze told the stream how to get to the ocean. 　B　
（4）From the passage，we know that the stream didn't cross the desert in the end. 　B　
（5）If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are. 　A　
【分析】本文主要讲述了小河接受了沙漠的建议，以水蒸气的形式穿过了沙漠，到达了大海的故事。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段Maybe I can't reach the ocean.（也许我无法到达大海。）可知，这条小河打算到达大海。故答案为A。
（2）根据第三段"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze，it can take you across，and you can reach the ocean."said the desert.（"那是因为你不能放弃自己。让自己蒸发在微风中，微风会带你穿过，你就能到达大海。"沙漠说。）以及第四段"Give up what I am now？No!No!"The little stream could not accept this idea.（"放弃我现在的样子？不!不!"小河不能接受这个主意。）可知，起初，这条小河不接受沙漠的建议，因为她不愿意改变自己的样子。故答案为A。
（3）根据第三段"That's because you can't give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze，it can take you across，and you can reach the ocean."said the desert.（"那是因为你不能放弃自己。让自己蒸发在微风中，微风会带你穿过，你就能到达海洋。"沙漠说。）以及第五段"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."（"微风可以带着蒸汽穿过沙漠，让它以雨的形式离开。沙漠说："雨水又会形成一条河。"无论你是河流还是蒸汽，你的本质永远不会改变。"）可知，是沙漠告诉小河如何到达大海，而不是微风。故答案为B。
（4）根据第五段"The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again，"said the desert."And whether you're a river or vapor，your nature never changes."（"微风可以带着蒸汽穿过沙漠，让它以雨的形式离开。沙漠说："雨水又会形成一条河。"无论你是河流还是蒸汽，你的本质永远不会改变。"）以及第六段Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.（听到这些，小河投入了微风的怀抱。这把她带到了人生的下一个阶段。）可知，这条小河最终以蒸汽的形式穿过了沙漠。题干"这条小河最终没有穿过沙漠"表述错误。故答案为B。
（5）根据最后一段The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for the success，you should also change the way you are.（我们的生命历程，就像这条小溪流的经历。如果你想在你的生活中经历困难走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。）可知，如果你想通过生活中的困难走向成功，你也应该改变自己的方式。故答案为A。
24．（5分）Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should afford healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.She wants the students to eat right，exercise more and control their weight.She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water，milk and fresh juices，but not to choose cokes.At the same time，she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden.She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one，too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future.As she says，"We can't always build the future for the young，but we can build the young for the future."

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the meaning of "obesity" in Chinese？ 　B　
A.强迫症
B.肥胖症
C.抑郁症
（2）In Michelle's country，over 　C　of the students are too fat.
A.15%
B.a half
C.a quarter
（3）The lady wants the schools to do something except 　A　.
A.to sell healthier foods
B.to serve meals with less fat
C.to have gym classes
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.We can know that Michelle comes from America.
B.The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C.Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.The lady fights obesity in students.
B.The lady introduces healthy drinks.
C.The lady worries about the height.
【分析】本文讲述了米歇尔发现在她的国家超过25%的学生过于肥胖。这是一个非常严重的问题。所以她启动了一个健康计划来解决这个问题。健康计划是为了减少现在和未来肥胖学生的数量。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.（健康计划是为了减少现在和未来肥胖学生的数量。）和第二段The program will get families，schools，newspapers，magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.（该项目将让家庭、学校、报纸、杂志和电视联合起来，解决学生的肥胖问题，使学生的体重更健康。）可知，"obesity"在中文中的意思是"肥胖症"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.（米歇尔，一位著名的女士，发现在她的国家超过25%的学生过于肥胖。）可知，在米歇尔所在的国家，超过四分之一的学生太胖了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The program includes：Food stores should sell healthier foods；schools should afford healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.（该计划包括：食品店应该出售更健康的食品；学校应该提供不含太多脂肪的更健康的膳食和更多的体育课。）可知，这位女士希望食品店销售更健康的食品，学校能提供较少脂肪的膳食和上体育课。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（这位女士正在努力与全国各地的学生对抗肥胖，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食物成本。）可知，根据文章，以下正确的是选项B"学生的肥胖会导致多种疾病"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Michelle，a famous lady，has found that more than 25%students are too fat in her country.It is a very serious problem.So she starts a Health Program to deal with it.The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.（米歇尔，一位著名的女士，发现在她的国家超过25%的学生过于肥胖。这是一个非常严重的问题。所以她启动了一个健康计划来解决这个问题。健康计划是为了减少现在和未来肥胖学生的数量。）和第四段The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.（这位女士正在努力与全国各地的学生对抗肥胖，因为肥胖会导致疾病和高昂的食物成本。）可知，这篇文章的大意是"这位女士与学生的肥胖作斗争"。故选A。
25．（5分）We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices，（1）　B　and we compete with our classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.（2）　E　One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.
In fact，（3）　D　 You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.（4）　A　Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.（5）　C　 Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
A.Don't look at things from a single point of view.
B.our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges.
C.Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success.
D.everyone is born equal.
E.Why can't we do better than others？
【分析】本文讲述了自信是我们成功的第一步。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices（我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里。我们的父母在办公室里与他人竞争，我们在学校里与同学竞争）可知说的是与别人竞争，结合选项，应说我们的兄弟姐妹在大学里与其他人竞争。故选B。
（2）根据下文One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.（一个重要的原因是我们没有自信。）可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说为什么我们不能比别人做得更好？故选E。
（3）根据下文You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages.（你可以做别人做的事。虽然你的同学在某些方面可能比你好，但你在其他科目上可能比他们好。所以每个人都有自己的优势。）可知说的是每个人都有自己的优势，结合选项，应说人人生而平等。故选D。
（4）根据下文Try to discover your own advantages，and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.（试着发现自己的优势，并相信在这些方面你可以做得比别人更好。）可知说的是试着发现自己的优势，结合选项，应说不要从单一的角度看待事情。故选A。
（5）根据下文Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day.（相信自己，总有一天你会成功的。）可知说的是相信自己，结合选项，应说记住，自信是成功的第一步。故选C。
四、交际应用（10分。每小题5分）
26．（5分）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。
（Tom and Mike meet on the street on Sunday.）
Tom：Hello，Mike!
Mike：Hi，Tom!（1）　C　
Tom：It was great!And you？
Mike：I'm OK，too.（2）　G　
Tom：I'm going to the library.I want to know more about ice skating.
Mike：Ice skating？（3）　F　
Tom：I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The Chinese athletes all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the event.I admire them.And I like Wu Dajing best.He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Mike：Yes，so he is.He is so brave.His spirit is worth admiring.
Tom：I agree with you.（4）　A　We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him.By the way，could you help me borrow a CD from the library？I need your advice.
Mike：With pleasure.
Tom：（5）　B　 Let's go.

A.We young people should learn from him.
B.It's kind of you.
C.How was your vacation？
D.How is it going with you？
E.We can learn more to improve writing skills.
F.Why do you show your interest in this sport？
G.Where are you going now？
【分析】这是一则谈论到书店买书的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文It's great!And you？（很棒！你呢？）结合选项可知，C项"你假期过得怎么样？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据下文I'm going to the library.（我要去图书馆。）结合选项可知，G项"你现在要去哪里？"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据下文 like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games..（我喜欢这项运动是因为北京冬奥会。）结合选项可知，F项"你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据下文We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him..（我们应该像他一样努力学习，坚持我们的梦想。）结合选项可知，A项"我们年轻人应该向他学习。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文With pleasure.（十分乐意。）结合选项可知，B项"你真好。"符合题意。故选B。
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Excuse me，I am a reporter from a student magazine.May I ask you some questions？
B：Sure，please.
A：Where do you come from？
B：I am from Germany.
A：When did you （1）　arrive　in Harbin？
B：I got here the day before yesterday.
A：（2）　How　do you like Harbin？
B：I like your city very much.The people here are very friendly.But I'm still not （3）　used　to the weather here.I have a sore throat today.
A：The weather in Harbin is （4）　kind　of cold.Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B：Thanks for your suggestion.
A：Would you mind telling me why you come here？
B：Of course not.I come here for watching Sophia Church.And then I'm planning to go to Beijing village for a tour.
A：Great.Thank you for （5）　answering　my questions.Have a great time.
B：Thank you.
【分析】这个对话是A是一位记者在询问B的对哈尔滨的看法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据下文I got here the day before yesterday."我前天到这儿的"可知，上文是问"你什么时候到哈尔滨的"。arrive"到达"，是动词，故填arrive。
（2）考查疑问词。根据下文I like your city very much."我非常喜欢你的城市"，可知，上文是问"你觉得哈尔滨怎么样"，此处用how提问。故填How。
（3）根据下文I have a sore throat today"我今天嗓子疼"可知，上文是"但我还是不习惯这儿的天气"，短语be used to...习惯于……。故填used。
（4）考查副词。根据I have a sore throat today"我今天嗓子疼"及cold可知，此处是"哈尔滨的天气有点冷"。短语kind of有点。故填kind。
（5）考查非谓语动词。根据下文Have a great time"玩得开心"可知，此处是"谢谢你回答我的问题"，Thank you for doing"因……而感谢"，answer"回答"，是动词，此处用动名词。故填answering。
五、任务型阅读（20分。每小题8分）先阅读（A），（B），（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
28．（8分）
difficult make first careful teach they great sit down
Beethoven was one of the world's （1）　greatest　musicians.One morning，he was walking in a street when he suddenly stopped outside a small house.He heard someone playing（2）　one　piece of his music.
From the small house came a girl's voice."I have too much （3）　difficulty　in playing this piece of music.I won't play it anymore.How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!"
Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened.In the candlelight，he saw a girl sitting at a piano.A young man was（4）　making　shoes by a table near her.
To his surprise，Beethoven found the girl was blind." Who（5）　taught　you to play the music？You learned it by ear？"asked Beethoven.
"I heard the woman next door play it，"replied the girl.
The moon shone brightly through the window.Beethoven said no more.He looked up to the sky for a minute.Then he （6）　sat down　at the piano and began to play.
The girl and the young man listened to him play the piano in silence.They both lost（7）　themselves　in the beautiful music.
When Beethoven returned home，he worked all night writing down the new piece of music（8）　carefully　 .In Chinese，we call it yueguangqu.
【分析】文章讲述了贝多芬创作月光曲的过程。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数（最……之一）结合所给单词可知，贝多芬是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。great伟大的，形容词。greatest最伟大的，最高级形式。故填greatest。
（2）考查基数词。句意：他听到有人在演奏他的一首乐曲。结合所给单词，根据空后piece（首）为名词单数形式，可知空处使用基数词。first第一，序数词；one一，基数词。故填one。
（3）考查名词。句意：我演奏这首曲子太困难了。根据空前too much（太多）可知，空处使用不可数名词。根据下文I won't play it anymore.（我不想再演奏了。）结合所给单词可知，女孩认为演奏这首曲子太困难了。difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。故填difficulty。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：一个年轻人正在她旁边的桌子旁做鞋。根据空后shoes（鞋）结合所给单词可知，空处表示"制作"。空处句子为过去进行时，动词使用现在分词。make制作，动词。现在分词为making。故填making。
（5）考查动词过去式，句意：谁教你演奏音乐的？根据下文You learned it by ear？"asked Beethoven.（"你凭耳朵学的？"贝多芬问道。）结合所给单词可知，贝多芬问小女孩谁教她演奏音乐的。teach教，动词。空处句子时态为一般过去时，疑问词作主语，谓语动词使用过去式。teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
（6）考查动词过去式。句意：然后他坐在钢琴前开始弹。根据空后began to play（开始弹）结合所给单词可知，贝多芬坐在钢琴前开始弹。sit down坐下，空处句子为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。sit的过去式为sat。故填sat down。
（7）考查反身代词。句意：他们都沉浸在美妙的音乐中。根据上文The girl and the young man listened to him play the piano in silence.（女孩和年轻人静静地听他弹钢琴。）结合所给单词及短语lose oneself in沉浸在……中，可知空处使用反身代词。they他们，人称代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。故填themselves。
（8）考查副词。句意：贝多芬回到家后，他工作了一整夜，认真地写下了这首新曲子。根据空前he worked all night writing down the new piece of music（他工作了一整夜写下了这首新曲子）结合所给单词可知，贝多芬认真写下了一首新曲子。careful认真的，形容词。空处使用副词修饰动词。carefully认真地，副词。故填carefully。
29．（7分）The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.When I was still little，my whole family would get together on different traditional festivals to have dinner.
When I got a bit older，my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table.It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much closer to each other.When I was in my twenties，my grandpa passed away.That made us feel sad.However，when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left.
We all have a table like this in our homes.It is a sign of reunion of our family，showing our feelings.Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table.What's more，we express the love not only for the family，but also for the community，the nation and even the whole world.

任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
（1）c 　rowded　having a lot of people or full of something
（2）a 　gree　to say that you have the same opinion
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
（3）Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.
The reasons why we come together may be different，　but　the feelings behind it are not　different　 .
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）What is the sweetest memory of the writer's childhood about？ 　It is about a round table.　
（5）How did the writer's family feel even though the grandpa's seat was empty after he passed away？ 　They felt as if he had never left.　
（6）What do the writer's families express the love for？ 　The family，the community，the nation and even the whole world.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最甜蜜的回忆为童年时期的圆桌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It seemed a little more crowded，but we all felt much closer to each other.（它似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。）可知crowded的含义为"有很多人或有很多东西"。故答案为crowded。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段when the whole family got together once again，we totally agreed that his chair，his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same.（当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、他的碗和他的筷子应该保持不变。）可知agree的含义为"有相同的观点"。故答案为agree。
（3）同义句转换题。根据第三段Though the reasons why we come together may be different，the feelings behind it are the same.（虽然我们走到一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感情是一样的。）though引导让步状语从句，可转换为but表示转折，the same的同义词为not different。故答案为but；different。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.（我童年最甜蜜的记忆是关于一张圆桌的。）可知作者童年最甜蜜的记忆是关于一张圆桌的。故答案为It is about a round table.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Even though his seat was empty，we felt as if he had never left.（虽然他的座位是空的，但我们觉得他好像从未离开过。）可知虽然他的座位是空的，但我们觉得他好像从未离开过。故答案为They felt as if he had never left.
（6）细节理解题。根据第三段What's more，we express the love not only for the family，but also for the community，the nation and even the whole world.（更重要的是，我们不仅表达对家庭的爱，也表达对社区、国家甚至整个世界的爱。）可知我们不仅表达对家庭的爱，也表达对社区、国家甚至整个世界的爱。故答案为The family，the community，the nation and even the whole world.
30．（5分）Wang Yaping is a famous woman astronaut.In 2013，she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space.Wang trained very hard for many years to be an astronaut.The hardest part was desert training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special equipment（装备），she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert."Sometimes it was so windy，"she says，"that we couldn't see each other even though we were just a few meters away."
Wang loves her job.She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited.But when I watched it，a thought came into my mind：We have men pilots and women pilots，and then a man astronaut.When will there be a woman astronaut？And today，it's me becoming one of the first few."
The Famous Woman Astronaut﹣﹣Wang Yaping
In2013
Becoming the （1）　second　Chinese woman to
travel to space
How long she trained hard
For（2）　lots　of years
During the training
Wearing a spacesuit and（3）　walking　several
kilometers through the desert
When watching the first （4）　Chinese　
astronaut go into space
Being proud and also very excited
Today
Being well （5）　known　 as a woman astronaut
【分析】短文主要介绍了女宇航员﹣﹣﹣王亚平的成长和训练。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：成为第二位登上太空的中国女性。根据短文第一段In 2013，she became the second Chinese woman to travel to space（2013年，她成为第二位登上太空的中国女性），可知空格处应填second，表示"第二"。故填second。
（2）考查名词。句意：多年来。根据原文第一段Wang trained very hard for many years to be an astronaut（为了成为宇航员，王多年来努力训练），可知空格处应表示"很多"，lots of 和many意思相同，意为"很多的"。故填lots。
（3）考查动词。句意：穿着太空服在沙漠里穿行数公里。根据原文第一段Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special equipment（装备），she walked several kilometers through the hot and sandy desert（穿着太空服，带着特殊装备，她在炎热的沙漠里穿行数公里），可知此处应填"行走"，根据and前的wearing可知，空格处所填单词与wearing形式一致。故填walking。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当看到第一位中国宇航员进入太空时。根据原文第二段She remembers watching the first Chinese astronaut go into space. "I was so proud and also very excited......"（她记得看到第一位中国宇航员进入太空。"我非常骄傲也很兴奋......"）可知王亚平看到第一位中国宇航员进入太空的时候，她感到骄傲和兴奋，故此处应填"中国的"，修饰名词astronaut用形容词。故填Chinese。
（5）考查形容词。句意：作为女性宇航员被人们所熟知。根据原文第二段When will there be a woman astronaut？And today，it's me becoming one of the first few.（什么时候会有女性宇航员？今天，我成为第一批女性宇航员中的一员。）可知，如今王亚平已经是一名女性宇航员，结合语境，此处用be well known as，表示"作为......而著名"。故填known。
六、书面表达（20分。）
31．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友王琳最近因为一些事情和父母发生了争吵，你和她也有类似的经历。请你根据以下信息给她写封信，说说中学生如何合理安排自己的课余生活。
写作要点：
（1）表达对王琳的理解。
（2）和王琳类似的经历：
①因复习阶段成绩下降而和父母争吵。
②父母不满意你周末画画时间长。
（3）说说中学生如何合理安排（arrange properly）课余生活。
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
（3）字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。
（4）至少80词。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Lin，
How is everything going？___________
I hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
My parents are not satisfied with me because I spend a lot of time drawing on weekends.我的父母对我不满意，因为我周末花了很多时间画画。
because因为，引导原因状语从句
【高分句型二】
Firstly，we can relax ourselves by listening to music，drawing，watching TV，and so on.首先，我们可以通过听音乐、画画、看电视等来放松自己。
by doing sth.通过做某事，动名词作介词的宾语。
【解答】Dear Wang Lin，
How is everything going？I heard you and your parents had an argument about studying.I have had the same experiences as you，so I understood you very well.（表达对王琳的理解）I argued with my parents about the decline in grades during the review phase last Sunday.My parents are not satisfied with me because I spend a lot of time drawing on weekends.【高分句型一】（和王琳类似的经历）
How can we arrange our extracurricular life properly？Firstly，we can relax ourselves by listening to music，drawing，watching TV，and so on.【高分句型二】Secondly，we should take up some hobbies.Thirdly，it is very important for us to communicate openly and share our interests and pleasures with parents as much as possible.I hope we should learn to relax ourselves while studying，so that we can learn better.In a word，if we spend our free time properly，we will get a lot in both body and mind.（如何安排课余生活）
I hope to hear from you soon!
Yours，
Li Ping
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/4/23 7:49:46；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824