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山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共21页。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. -What do you think of_____movie -- Slamdunk《灌篮高手》？
-I can't give_____opinion without watching it.（ ）
A. the，a B. the，an C. a，a D. a，an
2. Could you please provide me some advice my research？（ ）
A. for，about B. with，on C. to，on D. with，of
3. --How long can I _____ these two books ？
--For two weeks .But you mustn't ______ them to others .（ ）
A. borrow ，lend B. keep ，borrow C. lend ，borrow D. keep，lend
4. The pressure you put on yourself，the you will do in the exam.（ ）
A. more，worse B. less，worse C. most，worst D. least，worst
5. - Do you remember much about the accident？
- No，it all happened so .（ ）
A. suddenly B. heavily C. clearly D. completely
6. we are not able to answer this question，maybe we should ask someone else.（ ）
A. Since B. Although C. Before D. Unless
7. Mario his mother.They are both kind and ready to help others.（ ）
A. looks after B. looks for C. takes up D. takes after
8. -Does your sister like communicating with her friends on the phone or QQ？
- .She enjoys using WeChat.（ ）
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
9. While I TV，I a sound outside the room.（ ）
A. was watching；was hearing B. watched；was bearing
C. watched；heard D. was watching；heard
10. -Your won first prize in the basketball match？
-I'm serious.We played really well in that game.Teamwork is important.（ ）
A. What's wrong？ B. It doesn't matter.
C. You're kidding! D. It's up to you.
My mother has Alzheimer's （老年痴呆）.Not long ago，she didn't feel well so we sent her to the（1） ______ for some tests.My dad went with her from home and I joined them in the hospital.My poor mother didn't know what was going on at that time.She was muddled（糊涂的）and maybe even a little（2） ______ .The nurse taking care of my mum wasn't very kind.She hardly tried to calm（镇定）my mum or（3） ______ with her.So，my mum's（4） ______ got even worse.Soon，she（5） ______ even more muddled.Then，a new nurse came to take care of my mum.She communicated with my mum；she touched her and calmed her far more than my dad or I.
When my mum got better，I went to that nurse and thanked her（6） ______ helping a poor and muddled woman feel calm and safe.Later，my sister，who's also a nurse，told me that people now（7） ______ say thank you.Nurses（8） ______ do a very hard job.They（9） ______ most of their time working with people who are ill.（10） ______ they're not perfect，most of them do an excellent job.Please don't forget to say thank you to them.
11. A. station B. club C. neighborhood D. hospital
12. A. afraid B. happy C. shocked D. crazy
13. A. compete B. compare C. comfort D. communicate
14. A. experience B. illness C. question D. pressure
15. A. showed B. became C. sounded D. heard
16. A. because B. about C. for D. with
17. A. hardly B. completely C. excitedly D. clearly
18. A. in danger B. in fact C. in time D. in silence
19. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
20. A. Although B. But C. So D. Unless
L
After finishing his dinner，Mr.Li，a teacher from Qingdao，Shandong，takes a photo of his empty plate，and then puts it to a TikTok mini program called Clear Plate.Later，be gets some credit（信用） points.He can use them to buy something for himself or just give meals to children and old people in need.
The program is made by Xu Zhijun，a 24-year-old young man.In 2017，when be visited a restaurant，he found people would get gifts if they cleared their plates six times."I think it was a great idea to save food.And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing，" he said.Xu started Clear Plate in 2018.He says，"If everybody saves a bit of nice，it can feed 280，000 people for a year.We should cut food waste while others are making food."
Xu helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way.About 4.2 million people take part in his program.They help save ，57，000 kilograms food and give meals worth（价值） around 1 million yuan.Over 1，000 restaurants，colleges and companies will work with Xu.He hopes people from other countries can also use the program in the future.
21. What should people do before taking a photo in the program？ ______
A. Wash the plates. B. Order cheap dishes.
C. Finish all the food. D. Make the meals great.
22. What can people use the credit points to do？ ______
①Get wonderful gifts.
②Give meals to others in need
③Buy something for themselves
④Make healthy food for others.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④
23. Which of the following is the purpose of Xu's mini program？ ______
A. To save food. B. To buy cheaper food.
C. To share food D. To help people cook
24. What do we know about the mini program？ ______
A. It helps people have a balanced diet.
B. It helps people form a strange lifestyle.
C. It helps people eat more food every day.
D. It helps people save food in a funnier way.
25. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Few people use Clear Plate.
B. Xu's program doesn't work.
C. Xu hopes more people will use the program.
D. Many middle schools want to work with Xu.
M
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
•One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
•More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
•About one third will continue to take part in sports.They will exercise twice to three times a day.
•40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
•About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media （媒体）and secondhand websites.
•27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
•24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
•23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
26. From the report we know some younger people wish to ______ .
A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat more bread D. make shopping lists
27. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to ______ .
A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends
C. keep happy D. take the place of sports
28. According to the report， ______ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A. retailer websites B. secondhand websites
C. special in-app services D. social media websites
29. The report lists ______ parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
30. In which part of a website can we probably read the report？ ______
A. Social Life. B. Shopping Center.
C. Sports World. D. Science Research.
31. Habits and field paths（小径） are formed in the same way：by repetition（重复）.Villagers，as a rule，do not make a foot path to the next village on purpose（有意的）.（1） ______ Day after day a people go and come the same way.Their feet beat the earth hard.By their repeated walking in the same direction（方向） a path is made.Similarly，the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time，the more we shall do it that way.（2） ______
Usually it is much easier to from bad habits than good habits.（3） ______ For example，it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early.It is easier to put off today's work to tomorrow than to do it at the right time.
（ 4） ______ The forming of good habits needs time and calls for hard work at first；but every time we do the right thing，it makes doing the same thing next time much easier.If you keep doing it every day for some time，it will become "a piece of cake" in the end.（5） ______
Get into the habit of early rising，and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazy bone.Get into the habit of telling the truth，and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.
A.At last a habit is formed.
B.The reason is simple，we are just lazy.
C.They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields.
D.Finally，we form the good habit.
E.Bad habits are not formed in a day，and it is the same with good habits.
F.So it's hard to form good habits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.
repair，sweep，explain，lie，beat
(1) Tom was so excited，because he ______ his elder brother in tennis.
(2) Your father ______ the toy car for you as soon as he arrives home.
(3) When the teacher came in，the students ______ the floor quietly.
(4) Don't be noisy.The doctor ______ to deal with pressure on our own.
(5) Taiwan ______ in the south of China.
33. With the ______ （develop） of China，people's lives are better and better.
34. The rain was beating heavily ______ （撞） the windows.
35. I didn't find the tower in my hometown because it ______ （完全地） changed.
36. Our teacher always tells us the importance of making good ______ （decide）.
37. The competitions are even ______ （疯狂） when we get into middle school.
38. These years，more and more teenagers think they have too much stress.Some of the problems can make them feel very（1） ______ （worry）and unhappy all day.Who can help them？A teacher from a college tried his best（2） ______ （ help）them.He thought of a lot of ways to help them.（3） ______ Monday and Thursday，you can visit him.Here are some ideas about how to keep the young men much（4） ______ （health） in every way.
Firstly，it is very important to keep healthy.To get enough sleep every day is also necessary.Try to have a healthy diet.（5） ______ （two），maybe you are not the top students.It doesn't（6） ______ （问题）.The most important thing is to work hard.If you do this，your teachers and parents（7） ______ （understand） you.If you have some problems，you should communicate（8） ______ your teachers and parents.They can help you.Remember to share your（9） ______ （happy） and sadness with your good friends.Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word，you can try to make you happy by（10） ______ （自己）.I'm sure you can be happy every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. My dear son，
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital，and now you are my little man.Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents.I have been a mother for five years.When I look back these days，I can't help smiling.
Every milestone （里程碑） of yours was a kind of personal success for me.Your first smile，your first word，your first step...As years passed，things started to get very challenging（挑战）.Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations.The mess you made and the thousands of naughty things you did really stressed me out.The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I learn to deal① them properly.The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile一it made me forget everything and realize it was all② it.
Soon it was time for preschool （幼儿园）.I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day，but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you.After the first week，you felt better，but I still cried because 1 didn't want to let you go.But I want you to enjoy yourself，enjoy your schoolwork，make good friends and most important of all be a good man.The conflict （矛盾）has troubled me for a long time.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years.Thank you!You have made my life③ （mean）!Wish you good luck!
Love and always， Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词，③处的适当形式。
（1） ______ ______ ______
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
(1) When you were ill，I was worried the most.
______
任务三：（ 3）列举妈妈所经历的困难境地。（at least two pieces）
______
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(2) How old is the boy？ ______
(3) What helped the mother through the hard times？ ______
40. Cooking should be considered（认为） as art just like any other activity which needs skills and knowledge（知识）.It is often said that students should learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why schools should teach students cooking.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools should teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can go into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooling helps discover future job.
When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a job. ① This will give the the chance（机会） to practice their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking saves money
One of the main reasons why schools should teach cooking is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food，while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by only buying the needed ingredients（材料）.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions（说明） in a standard（标准） when mixing ingredients.If it is，add 1/4 spoon of salt，students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
任务一：（1）请根据短文内容，写出①This的指代内容： ______
任务二：（2）请根据短文内容回答问题：Why should schools teach cooking？ ______
任务三：（3）翻译划线句子：So there is no more or less. ______
任务四：（4）Ask ONE question about the second paragraph with what，why，how ______
任务五：（5）Complete the sentences.（每空一词）
Students can lead independent lives① ______ when at home alone.Students might be，② ______ in taking cooking as a job.To③ ______ money，students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
41. 自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：
（ 1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
（ 2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：
（ 1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
（ 2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（ 3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays，we have more free time to take part in after-school activities.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据"Slamdunk《灌篮高手》"可知，movie在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the；再结合"I can't give...opinion without watching it"可知，opinion表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，opinion以元音音素开头，因此选an。
故选：B。
--你觉得电影《灌篮高手》怎么样？
--没有看我就不能发表意见。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A for为；about关于。B with和；on在......上。C to对；on在......上。D with和；of......的。provide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物"，固定搭配，provide me with some advice"为我提供一些建议"；advice on sth."关于某事的建议"固定搭配，advice on my research"关于我的研究的建议"。
故选：B。
你能为我的研究提供一些建议吗？
掌握不同介词在固定搭配中的用法是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物；lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人；keep保留；根据疑问词how long可知，第一空填延续性动词，borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，排除A和C；回答是"你可以保留两周，但不能把它们借给别人"故第二空填lend。
故选：D。
--我可以保留这两本书多久？
--两周。但你不要把它们借给别人。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A更多的，更差的；B更少的，更差的；C最多的，最差的；D最少的，最差的。此句是固定句式：the+比较级...，the+比较级..."越......，越......"。结合常识可知压力越大，表现越差。
故选：A。
你给自己的压力越大，你在考试中就会表现得越差。
掌握比较级的用法，结合题干，读懂句意，即可得出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意并结合题干，题干问是否记得那次车祸，回答为否定，因此此处应该是选择"突然地"，由于太过突然所以不怎么记得。suddenly"突然地"，heavily"沉重地"，clearly"清楚地"，completely"完全地"。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
-你还记得那次事故吗？
-不，它发生的是那么突然。
熟悉程度副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】since既然，因为；although虽然；before在...之前；unless除非。句子是复合句，根据主句和从句的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
既然我们不能回答这个问题，也许我们应该问别人。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】look after照顾；look for寻找；take up开始从事；take after长得像，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"他们都很善良，随时愿意帮助别人"可知，前句为"马里奥长得像他的母亲"，要填"长得像"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
马里奥长得像他的母亲。他们都很善良，随时愿意帮助别人。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None没有一个；根据"She enjoys using WeChat."可知，通过打电话和使用QQ和朋友聊天两者都不喜欢。
故选：B。
——你妹妹是喜欢通过打电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天？
——两者都不喜欢。她喜欢使用微信。
掌握either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：当我看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音。while引导过去进行时的句子，主句用一般过去时。
故选：D。
当我看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A．What's wrong？怎么了？B．It doesn't matter．没关系；C．You're kidding!你在开玩笑．D．It's up to you．听你的。根据I'm serious．（我是认真的。）可知上文是：你在开玩笑。
故选：C。
--你在篮球比赛中获得一等奖？你在开玩笑。
--我是认真的。我们在那场比赛中打得很好。团队合作很重要。
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'm serious．结合选项作答。
11~20.【答案】D、A、D、B、B、C、A、B、A、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：不久前，她感觉不舒服，所以我们送她去医院做了一些检查。station车站；club俱乐部；neighborhood附近；hospital医院。根据she didn't feel well（她感觉不舒服）所以是送她去医院做检查。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：她很困惑甚至有一点害怕。afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；shocked震惊的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文helping a poor and muddled woman feel calm and safe.（帮助一个可怜而糊涂的女人感到平静和安全。）可知，她被带去医院检查应是有一点害怕。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：她几乎没有试图安抚我的妈妈或与她沟通。compete竞争；compare比较；comfort安慰；communicate交流。根据后文She communicated with my mum；（她和我妈妈交流；）可知，此处是照顾妈妈的护士不想和她交流。communicate with"和...交流"。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：所以，我妈妈的病变得更严重了。experience经验；illness疾病；question问题；pressure压力。根据got even worse（变得更严重了）可知，应是妈妈的病变得更严重了。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：很快，她变得更加糊涂了。showed显示；became变成；sounded听起来；heard听到。根据even more muddled（更加糊涂了）可知，应是变得更加糊涂了。故选B。
（6）介词辨析。句意：当我妈妈好转后，我去找那位护士，感谢她帮助一个可怜而糊涂的女人感到平静和安全。because因为；about关于；for为；with和。根据句意可知，妈妈的病情好转了，所以作者感谢那位护士。thank for"为...感谢"。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。句意：我的姐姐，她也是一名护士，告诉我说现在人们几乎不说谢谢。hardly几乎不；completely完全地；excitedly兴奋地；clearly清晰地。根据后文Please don't forget to say thank you to them.（请不要忘记对他们说谢谢。）可知，应是现在的人们几乎不对护士说谢谢。故选A。
（8）介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，护士的工作非常辛苦。in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in time及时；in peace在和平中。根据句意可知，护士的工作事实上很辛苦。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他们大部分时间都在和生病的人一起度过。spend花费（钱或时间），主语通常是人；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物或某种活动；take花费，常用于"占用、花费"时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语常为形式主语it或物。根据most of their time（他们大部分时间），且主语是They，所以应用spend。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。句意：他们并不完美，但大多数都做得很好。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表转折关系；So所以；Unless除非。分析句子可知，该句是一个让步状语从句，所以应填Although。故选A。
本文主要讲述从妈妈生病照看她的护士身上，看到不同人的不同做法，从而诠释了护士的职责。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、C、A、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段After finishing his dinner，Mr.Li，a teacher from Qingdao，Shandong，takes a photo of his empty plate，and then puts it to a TikTok mini program called Clear Plate.（来自山东青岛的教师李先生吃完晚饭后，给自己的空盘子拍了张照片，然后上传到一个名为"清理盘子"的抖音迷你程序中。）可知发照片前要把食物都吃完。故选C。
（2）根据第一段Later，be gets some credit（信用） points.He can use them to buy something for himself or just give meals to children and old people in need.（之后，他得到了一些积分。他可以用它们为自己买些东西，或者只是给有需要的孩子和老人送饭。）可知②③符合文意。故选C。
（3）根据第二段"I think it was a great idea to save food.And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing，" he said.（"我认为节约粮食是个好主意。我想利用互联网做类似的事情，"他说。）可知他是为了节约粮食。故选A。
（4）根据第三段Xu helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way.About 4.2 million people take part in his program.They help save ，57，000 kilograms food and give meals worth（价值） around 1 million yuan.（徐用一种更有趣的方式帮助许多人养成一个好习惯。大约有420万人参加了他的项目。他们帮助节省了57，000公斤的食物，并提供了价值约100万元的饭菜。）可知这个小程序帮助人们以一种更有趣的方式节省食物。故选D。
（5）根据第三段He hopes people from other countries can also use the program in the future.（他希望将来其他国家的人也能使用这个程序。）可知徐希望更多的人会使用这个程序。故选C。
文章介绍一位24岁的年轻人制作了一个名为Clear Plate的小程序。这个小程序以一种更有趣的方式帮助人们节省食物。他希望其他国家的人将来也能使用这个项目。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.（年轻人正在家里尝试难做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。）可知从报告中我们知道一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.（大约四分之一的人将依靠绘画和写音乐等创造性活动来保持快乐。）可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.（27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物。24%的人希望通过特殊的应用程序内服务购物。23%的人希望通过二手网站购物。）可判断出社交媒体网站是最受年轻人欢迎的购物网站。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Food；Health；Shopping（食物；健康；购物）可推断出该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.（一份报告称，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。）可推断出我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故选A。
文章主要讲述了1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Villagers，as a rule，do not make a foot path to the next village on purpose（有意的）.（村民们通常不会有意走一条通往下一个村庄的小路。）可知此处介绍村民如何选路。C项"他们只是走最短或最容易的路穿过田野。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文Similarly，the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time，the more we shall do it that way.（同样，我们越是经常以同样的方式或同时做任何事情，我们就越应该那样做。）可知此处介绍习惯的形成。A项"最后形成了一种习惯。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文Usually it is much easier to from bad habits than good habits.（通常养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易得多。）可知此处讲述坏习惯容易养成的原因。B项"原因很简单，我们就是懒。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文The forming of good habits needs time and calls for hard work at first；but every time we do the right thing，it makes doing the same thing next time much easier.（良好习惯的形成需要时间，首先需要努力；但是每次我们做了正确的事情，下一次做同样的事情就容易多了。）可知此处讲述习惯不是一天形成的。E项"坏习惯不是一天形成的，好习惯也是一样。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前文If you keep doing it every day for some time，it will become "a piece of cake" in the end.（如果每天坚持做一段时间，最后会变成"小菜一碟"。）可知此处讲述如何养成好习惯。D项"最后，我们养成好习惯。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲习惯是如何形成的。
B在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】beat
【小题2】will repair
【小题3】were sweeping
【小题4】is explaining
【小题5】lies
【解析】（1）考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆很兴奋，因为他在网球比赛中打败了他的哥哥。beat打败，战胜，是动词；根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，原因状语从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。beat的过去式和原形一样。故答案为：beat。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：你父亲一回家就会给你修理玩具车。repair修理，是动词。时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故答案为：will repair。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：老师进来时，学生们正在安静地打扫地板。sweep打扫，是动词。时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称复数，用were。故答案为：were sweeping。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：不要吵。医生在解释让我们独自来应对压力。explain解释，是动词；根据前句句意"不要吵"可知，后句表述真正发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称单数，用is。故答案为：is explaining。
（5）考查一般现在时。句意：台湾位于中国的南部。lie位于，是动词。本句表述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：lies。
（1）汤姆很兴奋，因为他在网球比赛中打败了他的哥哥。
（2）你父亲一回家就会给你修理玩具车。
（3）老师进来时，学生们正在安静地打扫地板。
（4）不要吵。医生在解释让我们独自来应对压力。
（5台湾位于中国的南部。
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
33.【答案】development
【解析】develop发展，动词。the development of..."......的发展"，是不可数名词。
故答案为：development。
随着中国的发展，人们的生活越来越好。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】against
【解析】根据The rain was beating heavily --（碰，撞） the window．可知雨重重地打在窗户上。这里beat against表示敲打。
故填：against。
雨重重地打在窗户上。
本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么。单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】completely
【解析】根据提示"完全地"可知，这里修饰动词changed，用副词completely。
故答案为：completely。
我在家乡没有找到那座塔，因为它完全变了。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】decisions
【解析】decide决定，是动词；decision决定，是可数名词。根据句意可知，要用名词的复数形式代指一类物，作宾语。
故答案为：decisions。
我们的老师总是告诉我们做出好的决定的重要性。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】crazier
【解析】结合所给汉语提示，分析句子可知，此处暗含比较，指进入中学比现在竞争更疯狂。even修饰比较级。crazy"疯狂的"，比较级是crazier。
故填：crazier。
当我们进入中学时，竞争更加疯狂。
掌握形容词比较级的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】worried
【小题2】to help
【小题3】On
【小题4】healthier
【小题5】Secondly
【小题6】matter
【小题7】will understand
【小题8】with
【小题9】happiness
【小题10】yourselves
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些问题会让他们整天感到非常担心和不开心。根据句意，此处使用形容词worried和后面的unhappy并列。故填worried。
（2）考查动词。句意：一位大学老师尽力帮助他们。根据句意，此处意为"尽力帮助他们"，try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配。故填to help。
（3）考查介词。句意：周一和周四，你可以去拜访他。根据句意，此处意为"在周一和周四"，具体某一天前用介词on，放于句首首字母大写。故填On。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这里有一些关于如何让年轻人在各方面都更健康的想法。根据句意，此处意为"更健康的"，much修饰形容词比较级。故填healthier。
（5）考查副词。句意：其次，可能你们不是尖子生。根据前文的Firstly（首先），可知此处意为"其次"，放于句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。
（6）考查动词。句意：不要紧。根据句意，此处意为"没关系，不要紧"，使用动词matter。故填matter。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了，你的老师和父母会理解你的。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以用will+动词原形。故填will understand。
（8）考查介词。句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该与你的老师和家长沟通。根据句意，此处意为"与老师和家长沟通"，communicate with sb.，和...沟通，固定搭配。故填with。
（9）考查名词。句意：记得和你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。根据句意，此处意为"快乐和悲伤"，使用名词happiness和后面的sadness并列。故填happiness。
（10）考查代词。句意：总之，你们可以自己努力让自己开心。根据句意，此处使用by oneself，通过某人自己，固定搭配，此处意为"你们自己"。故填yourselves。
本文主要介绍如何对待的学生的压力和心理问题。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
39.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】worth
【小题3】meaningful
【解析】（1）填空题。①句意：现在我学会了正确地处理它们。deal with表示"处理，应对"。故填：deal with。②句意：帮助我度过困难时期的是你的微笑——它让我忘记了一切，意识到这一切都是值得的。worth表示"值得的，有价值的"。故填：worth。③句意：你让我的生活变得有意义。此处缺一个形容词修饰名词life，mean的形容词形式是meaningful。故填：meaningful。
（2）语义猜测题。When you were ill，I was worried the most.的意思是"你生病的时候，是我最担心的时候。"与文章第二段末句The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.（我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。）意思相近。故答案是：The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The mess you made and the thousands of naughty things you did really stressed me out.（你制造的麻烦和你做的成千上万件调皮事都让我心力交瘁。）可知，妈妈经历了儿子制造的各种麻烦以及儿子做的各种调皮事。故答案可写：The mess her son made and the thousands of naughty things her son did.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I have been a mother for five years.（我已经做了五年的妈妈了。）可知，这个男孩现在5岁了。故答案可写：Five years old.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile（帮助我度过困难时期的是你的微笑）可知，是男孩的微笑帮助妈妈度过了困难时期。故答案可写：The boy's smile.
本文是一篇应用文，是一封妈妈写给儿子的信。
这是一篇综合型阅读题，题目中有填空题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题干，各个击破，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】【小题1】Cooking lessons.
【小题2】Because the students can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.
【小题3】所以不多也不少。
【小题4】What is an important skill in life？
【小题5】even
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第五段When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a job. ① This will give the the chance（机岔） to practice their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.（当学校开设烹饪课程时，学生们会表现出对烹饪的兴趣，并可能把烹饪作为一份工作。这将给他们机会练习基本技能的机会，并在厨房里发挥创造力。）可知this代指烹饪课程。故答案为Cooking lessons.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Schools should teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.（学校应该教给学生知识，这样他们离开学校后就能过上成功的独立生活。）可知学校应该教给学生知识，因为学生离开学校后就能过上成功的独立生活。故答案为Because the students can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.
（3）英译汉题。根据最后一段If it is，add 1/4 spoon of salt，students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.（如果是，加1/4勺盐，学生应该只加1/4勺盐。）so所以，no more or less不多也不少。故答案为所以不多也不少。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Cooking is an important skill in life.（烹饪是一项重要的生活技能。）判断可以提出的问题是：什么是一项重要的生活技能。故答案为What is an important skill in life？
（5）细节理解题
①根据第三段Schools should teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.（学校应该教给学生知识，这样他们离开学校后就能过上成功的独立生活。）推断即使一个人在家也可以独立生活。故答案为even。
②根据第五段When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a job. （当学校开设烹饪课程时，学生们会表现出对烹饪的兴趣，并可能把烹饪作为一份工作。）可知学生可能对把烹饪作为一份工作感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣。故答案为interested。
③根据第六段和第七段Cooking saves money.One of the main reasons why schools should teach cooking is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food，while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by only buying the needed ingredients（材料）.（做饭省钱。学校应该教授烹饪的一个主要原因是学生们总是花很多钱去买现成的食物，而在真正意义上，他们只需要购买所需的食材就能以更少的成本做好一顿饭。）可知为了省钱学生可以用更少的成本做好一顿饭，to后跟动词原形。故答案为save。
本文主要讲了学校开设烹饪课的原因和好处。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择题目要求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】After-School Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays，after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. （引出话题）There are many different kinds of activities ，for example，arts and sports.I joined a volleyball club last year.I am used to playing volleyball after school （高分句型一）．（我参加的活动）
In the volleyball club ，I've made lots of friends.We often play volleyball after school.Whether it is hot or cold ，we never stop playing it （高分句型二）．I feel happy while playing volleyball.And it is also a good way to relax myself.I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future. （参加活动所做的事情）
All in all ，after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. （收获及感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am used to playing volleyball after school. 我习惯于放学后打排球。be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事。
【高分句型二】
Whether it is hot or cold ，we never stop playing it. 无论天气是热还是冷，我们都不停地玩。这里stop doing sth表示停止做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. -What do you think of_____movie -- Slamdunk《灌篮高手》？
-I can't give_____opinion without watching it.（ ）
A. the，a B. the，an C. a，a D. a，an
2. Could you please provide me some advice my research？（ ）
A. for，about B. with，on C. to，on D. with，of
3. --How long can I _____ these two books ？
--For two weeks .But you mustn't ______ them to others .（ ）
A. borrow ，lend B. keep ，borrow C. lend ，borrow D. keep，lend
4. The pressure you put on yourself，the you will do in the exam.（ ）
A. more，worse B. less，worse C. most，worst D. least，worst
5. - Do you remember much about the accident？
- No，it all happened so .（ ）
A. suddenly B. heavily C. clearly D. completely
6. we are not able to answer this question，maybe we should ask someone else.（ ）
A. Since B. Although C. Before D. Unless
7. Mario his mother.They are both kind and ready to help others.（ ）
A. looks after B. looks for C. takes up D. takes after
8. -Does your sister like communicating with her friends on the phone or QQ？
- .She enjoys using WeChat.（ ）
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None
9. While I TV，I a sound outside the room.（ ）
A. was watching；was hearing B. watched；was bearing
C. watched；heard D. was watching；heard
10. -Your won first prize in the basketball match？
-I'm serious.We played really well in that game.Teamwork is important.（ ）
A. What's wrong？ B. It doesn't matter.
C. You're kidding! D. It's up to you.
My mother has Alzheimer's （老年痴呆）.Not long ago，she didn't feel well so we sent her to the（1） ______ for some tests.My dad went with her from home and I joined them in the hospital.My poor mother didn't know what was going on at that time.She was muddled（糊涂的）and maybe even a little（2） ______ .The nurse taking care of my mum wasn't very kind.She hardly tried to calm（镇定）my mum or（3） ______ with her.So，my mum's（4） ______ got even worse.Soon，she（5） ______ even more muddled.Then，a new nurse came to take care of my mum.She communicated with my mum；she touched her and calmed her far more than my dad or I.
When my mum got better，I went to that nurse and thanked her（6） ______ helping a poor and muddled woman feel calm and safe.Later，my sister，who's also a nurse，told me that people now（7） ______ say thank you.Nurses（8） ______ do a very hard job.They（9） ______ most of their time working with people who are ill.（10） ______ they're not perfect，most of them do an excellent job.Please don't forget to say thank you to them.
11. A. station B. club C. neighborhood D. hospital
12. A. afraid B. happy C. shocked D. crazy
13. A. compete B. compare C. comfort D. communicate
14. A. experience B. illness C. question D. pressure
15. A. showed B. became C. sounded D. heard
16. A. because B. about C. for D. with
17. A. hardly B. completely C. excitedly D. clearly
18. A. in danger B. in fact C. in time D. in silence
19. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
20. A. Although B. But C. So D. Unless
L
After finishing his dinner，Mr.Li，a teacher from Qingdao，Shandong，takes a photo of his empty plate，and then puts it to a TikTok mini program called Clear Plate.Later，be gets some credit（信用） points.He can use them to buy something for himself or just give meals to children and old people in need.
The program is made by Xu Zhijun，a 24-year-old young man.In 2017，when be visited a restaurant，he found people would get gifts if they cleared their plates six times."I think it was a great idea to save food.And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing，" he said.Xu started Clear Plate in 2018.He says，"If everybody saves a bit of nice，it can feed 280，000 people for a year.We should cut food waste while others are making food."
Xu helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way.About 4.2 million people take part in his program.They help save ，57，000 kilograms food and give meals worth（价值） around 1 million yuan.Over 1，000 restaurants，colleges and companies will work with Xu.He hopes people from other countries can also use the program in the future.
21. What should people do before taking a photo in the program？ ______
A. Wash the plates. B. Order cheap dishes.
C. Finish all the food. D. Make the meals great.
22. What can people use the credit points to do？ ______
①Get wonderful gifts.
②Give meals to others in need
③Buy something for themselves
④Make healthy food for others.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ①④
23. Which of the following is the purpose of Xu's mini program？ ______
A. To save food. B. To buy cheaper food.
C. To share food D. To help people cook
24. What do we know about the mini program？ ______
A. It helps people have a balanced diet.
B. It helps people form a strange lifestyle.
C. It helps people eat more food every day.
D. It helps people save food in a funnier way.
25. What can we learn from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Few people use Clear Plate.
B. Xu's program doesn't work.
C. Xu hopes more people will use the program.
D. Many middle schools want to work with Xu.
M
A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.
★Food
Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.
•One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.
•More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind.
•About one third will continue to take part in sports.They will exercise twice to three times a day.
•40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise.
•About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.
★Shopping
Online shopping will still be popular.But it will move away from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media （媒体）and secondhand websites.
•27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.
•24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.
•23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.
26. From the report we know some younger people wish to ______ .
A. cook at home B. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat more bread D. make shopping lists
27. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to ______ .
A. enjoy music B. make a lot of friends
C. keep happy D. take the place of sports
28. According to the report， ______ are the most popular with young people on shopping.
A. retailer websites B. secondhand websites
C. special in-app services D. social media websites
29. The report lists ______ parts to show young people's different ways of life.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
30. In which part of a website can we probably read the report？ ______
A. Social Life. B. Shopping Center.
C. Sports World. D. Science Research.
31. Habits and field paths（小径） are formed in the same way：by repetition（重复）.Villagers，as a rule，do not make a foot path to the next village on purpose（有意的）.（1） ______ Day after day a people go and come the same way.Their feet beat the earth hard.By their repeated walking in the same direction（方向） a path is made.Similarly，the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time，the more we shall do it that way.（2） ______
Usually it is much easier to from bad habits than good habits.（3） ______ For example，it is easier to lie in bed on a cold morning than to get up early.It is easier to put off today's work to tomorrow than to do it at the right time.
（ 4） ______ The forming of good habits needs time and calls for hard work at first；but every time we do the right thing，it makes doing the same thing next time much easier.If you keep doing it every day for some time，it will become "a piece of cake" in the end.（5） ______
Get into the habit of early rising，and you will not want to lie in bed like a lazy bone.Get into the habit of telling the truth，and you will find it really hard to tell a lie.
A.At last a habit is formed.
B.The reason is simple，we are just lazy.
C.They just go the shortest or easiest way over the fields.
D.Finally，we form the good habit.
E.Bad habits are not formed in a day，and it is the same with good habits.
F.So it's hard to form good habits.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32.
repair，sweep，explain，lie，beat
(1) Tom was so excited，because he ______ his elder brother in tennis.
(2) Your father ______ the toy car for you as soon as he arrives home.
(3) When the teacher came in，the students ______ the floor quietly.
(4) Don't be noisy.The doctor ______ to deal with pressure on our own.
(5) Taiwan ______ in the south of China.
33. With the ______ （develop） of China，people's lives are better and better.
34. The rain was beating heavily ______ （撞） the windows.
35. I didn't find the tower in my hometown because it ______ （完全地） changed.
36. Our teacher always tells us the importance of making good ______ （decide）.
37. The competitions are even ______ （疯狂） when we get into middle school.
38. These years，more and more teenagers think they have too much stress.Some of the problems can make them feel very（1） ______ （worry）and unhappy all day.Who can help them？A teacher from a college tried his best（2） ______ （ help）them.He thought of a lot of ways to help them.（3） ______ Monday and Thursday，you can visit him.Here are some ideas about how to keep the young men much（4） ______ （health） in every way.
Firstly，it is very important to keep healthy.To get enough sleep every day is also necessary.Try to have a healthy diet.（5） ______ （two），maybe you are not the top students.It doesn't（6） ______ （问题）.The most important thing is to work hard.If you do this，your teachers and parents（7） ______ （understand） you.If you have some problems，you should communicate（8） ______ your teachers and parents.They can help you.Remember to share your（9） ______ （happy） and sadness with your good friends.Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word，you can try to make you happy by（10） ______ （自己）.I'm sure you can be happy every day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
39. My dear son，
It seems like yesterday that we brought you home from the hospital，and now you are my little man.Your father and I were very nervous being first-time parents.I have been a mother for five years.When I look back these days，I can't help smiling.
Every milestone （里程碑） of yours was a kind of personal success for me.Your first smile，your first word，your first step...As years passed，things started to get very challenging（挑战）.Sometimes I found myself in very difficult situations.The mess you made and the thousands of naughty things you did really stressed me out.The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
Now I learn to deal① them properly.The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile一it made me forget everything and realize it was all② it.
Soon it was time for preschool （幼儿园）.I prepared you as much as I could for that terrible first day，but you cried so much and I sat down and cried with you.After the first week，you felt better，but I still cried because 1 didn't want to let you go.But I want you to enjoy yourself，enjoy your schoolwork，make good friends and most important of all be a good man.The conflict （矛盾）has troubled me for a long time.
I have learned so much from you and will continue to do so in the following years.Thank you!You have made my life③ （mean）!Wish you good luck!
Love and always， Mom
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词，③处的适当形式。
（1） ______ ______ ______
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
(1) When you were ill，I was worried the most.
______
任务三：（ 3）列举妈妈所经历的困难境地。（at least two pieces）
______
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(2) How old is the boy？ ______
(3) What helped the mother through the hard times？ ______
40. Cooking should be considered（认为） as art just like any other activity which needs skills and knowledge（知识）.It is often said that students should learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why schools should teach students cooking.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools should teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also，they can go into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooling helps discover future job.
When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a job. ① This will give the the chance（机会） to practice their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking saves money
One of the main reasons why schools should teach cooking is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food，while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by only buying the needed ingredients（材料）.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions（说明） in a standard（标准） when mixing ingredients.If it is，add 1/4 spoon of salt，students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.
任务一：（1）请根据短文内容，写出①This的指代内容： ______
任务二：（2）请根据短文内容回答问题：Why should schools teach cooking？ ______
任务三：（3）翻译划线句子：So there is no more or less. ______
任务四：（4）Ask ONE question about the second paragraph with what，why，how ______
任务五：（5）Complete the sentences.（每空一词）
Students can lead independent lives① ______ when at home alone.Students might be，② ______ in taking cooking as a job.To③ ______ money，students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
41. 自从"双减"政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful"为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：
（ 1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
（ 2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：
（ 1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名；
（ 2）语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（ 3）词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays，we have more free time to take part in after-school activities.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据"Slamdunk《灌篮高手》"可知，movie在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the；再结合"I can't give...opinion without watching it"可知，opinion表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，opinion以元音音素开头，因此选an。
故选：B。
--你觉得电影《灌篮高手》怎么样？
--没有看我就不能发表意见。
本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A for为；about关于。B with和；on在......上。C to对；on在......上。D with和；of......的。provide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物"，固定搭配，provide me with some advice"为我提供一些建议"；advice on sth."关于某事的建议"固定搭配，advice on my research"关于我的研究的建议"。
故选：B。
你能为我的研究提供一些建议吗？
掌握不同介词在固定搭配中的用法是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】D
【解析】borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物；lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人；keep保留；根据疑问词how long可知，第一空填延续性动词，borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，排除A和C；回答是"你可以保留两周，但不能把它们借给别人"故第二空填lend。
故选：D。
--我可以保留这两本书多久？
--两周。但你不要把它们借给别人。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A更多的，更差的；B更少的，更差的；C最多的，最差的；D最少的，最差的。此句是固定句式：the+比较级...，the+比较级..."越......，越......"。结合常识可知压力越大，表现越差。
故选：A。
你给自己的压力越大，你在考试中就会表现得越差。
掌握比较级的用法，结合题干，读懂句意，即可得出正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意并结合题干，题干问是否记得那次车祸，回答为否定，因此此处应该是选择"突然地"，由于太过突然所以不怎么记得。suddenly"突然地"，heavily"沉重地"，clearly"清楚地"，completely"完全地"。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
-你还记得那次事故吗？
-不，它发生的是那么突然。
熟悉程度副词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】since既然，因为；although虽然；before在...之前；unless除非。句子是复合句，根据主句和从句的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
既然我们不能回答这个问题，也许我们应该问别人。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
7.【答案】D
【解析】look after照顾；look for寻找；take up开始从事；take after长得像，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"他们都很善良，随时愿意帮助别人"可知，前句为"马里奥长得像他的母亲"，要填"长得像"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
马里奥长得像他的母亲。他们都很善良，随时愿意帮助别人。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None没有一个；根据"She enjoys using WeChat."可知，通过打电话和使用QQ和朋友聊天两者都不喜欢。
故选：B。
——你妹妹是喜欢通过打电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天？
——两者都不喜欢。她喜欢使用微信。
掌握either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：当我看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音。while引导过去进行时的句子，主句用一般过去时。
故选：D。
当我看电视的时候，我听到房间外面有声音。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A．What's wrong？怎么了？B．It doesn't matter．没关系；C．You're kidding!你在开玩笑．D．It's up to you．听你的。根据I'm serious．（我是认真的。）可知上文是：你在开玩笑。
故选：C。
--你在篮球比赛中获得一等奖？你在开玩笑。
--我是认真的。我们在那场比赛中打得很好。团队合作很重要。
首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'm serious．结合选项作答。
11~20.【答案】D、A、D、B、B、C、A、B、A、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：不久前，她感觉不舒服，所以我们送她去医院做了一些检查。station车站；club俱乐部；neighborhood附近；hospital医院。根据she didn't feel well（她感觉不舒服）所以是送她去医院做检查。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：她很困惑甚至有一点害怕。afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；shocked震惊的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文helping a poor and muddled woman feel calm and safe.（帮助一个可怜而糊涂的女人感到平静和安全。）可知，她被带去医院检查应是有一点害怕。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：她几乎没有试图安抚我的妈妈或与她沟通。compete竞争；compare比较；comfort安慰；communicate交流。根据后文She communicated with my mum；（她和我妈妈交流；）可知，此处是照顾妈妈的护士不想和她交流。communicate with"和...交流"。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：所以，我妈妈的病变得更严重了。experience经验；illness疾病；question问题；pressure压力。根据got even worse（变得更严重了）可知，应是妈妈的病变得更严重了。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：很快，她变得更加糊涂了。showed显示；became变成；sounded听起来；heard听到。根据even more muddled（更加糊涂了）可知，应是变得更加糊涂了。故选B。
（6）介词辨析。句意：当我妈妈好转后，我去找那位护士，感谢她帮助一个可怜而糊涂的女人感到平静和安全。because因为；about关于；for为；with和。根据句意可知，妈妈的病情好转了，所以作者感谢那位护士。thank for"为...感谢"。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。句意：我的姐姐，她也是一名护士，告诉我说现在人们几乎不说谢谢。hardly几乎不；completely完全地；excitedly兴奋地；clearly清晰地。根据后文Please don't forget to say thank you to them.（请不要忘记对他们说谢谢。）可知，应是现在的人们几乎不对护士说谢谢。故选A。
（8）介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，护士的工作非常辛苦。in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in time及时；in peace在和平中。根据句意可知，护士的工作事实上很辛苦。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他们大部分时间都在和生病的人一起度过。spend花费（钱或时间），主语通常是人；pay支付；cost花费，主语是物或某种活动；take花费，常用于"占用、花费"时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语常为形式主语it或物。根据most of their time（他们大部分时间），且主语是They，所以应用spend。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。句意：他们并不完美，但大多数都做得很好。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表转折关系；So所以；Unless除非。分析句子可知，该句是一个让步状语从句，所以应填Although。故选A。
本文主要讲述从妈妈生病照看她的护士身上，看到不同人的不同做法，从而诠释了护士的职责。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、C、A、D、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段After finishing his dinner，Mr.Li，a teacher from Qingdao，Shandong，takes a photo of his empty plate，and then puts it to a TikTok mini program called Clear Plate.（来自山东青岛的教师李先生吃完晚饭后，给自己的空盘子拍了张照片，然后上传到一个名为"清理盘子"的抖音迷你程序中。）可知发照片前要把食物都吃完。故选C。
（2）根据第一段Later，be gets some credit（信用） points.He can use them to buy something for himself or just give meals to children and old people in need.（之后，他得到了一些积分。他可以用它们为自己买些东西，或者只是给有需要的孩子和老人送饭。）可知②③符合文意。故选C。
（3）根据第二段"I think it was a great idea to save food.And I thought of using the Internet to do the similar thing，" he said.（"我认为节约粮食是个好主意。我想利用互联网做类似的事情，"他说。）可知他是为了节约粮食。故选A。
（4）根据第三段Xu helps many people develop a good habit in a more interesting way.About 4.2 million people take part in his program.They help save ，57，000 kilograms food and give meals worth（价值） around 1 million yuan.（徐用一种更有趣的方式帮助许多人养成一个好习惯。大约有420万人参加了他的项目。他们帮助节省了57，000公斤的食物，并提供了价值约100万元的饭菜。）可知这个小程序帮助人们以一种更有趣的方式节省食物。故选D。
（5）根据第三段He hopes people from other countries can also use the program in the future.（他希望将来其他国家的人也能使用这个程序。）可知徐希望更多的人会使用这个程序。故选C。
文章介绍一位24岁的年轻人制作了一个名为Clear Plate的小程序。这个小程序以一种更有趣的方式帮助人们节省食物。他希望其他国家的人将来也能使用这个项目。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home.One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.（年轻人正在家里尝试难做的菜。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。）可知从报告中我们知道一些年轻人希望在家做饭。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things，like making bread and cakes.（大约四分之一的人将依靠绘画和写音乐等创造性活动来保持快乐。）可知青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services.23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites.（27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物。24%的人希望通过特殊的应用程序内服务购物。23%的人希望通过二手网站购物。）可判断出社交媒体网站是最受年轻人欢迎的购物网站。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Food；Health；Shopping（食物；健康；购物）可推断出该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.（一份报告称，1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。）可推断出我们可以在网站的社交生活部分读到这篇报告。故选A。
文章主要讲述了1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Villagers，as a rule，do not make a foot path to the next village on purpose（有意的）.（村民们通常不会有意走一条通往下一个村庄的小路。）可知此处介绍村民如何选路。C项"他们只是走最短或最容易的路穿过田野。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前文Similarly，the more often we do anything in the same way or at the same time，the more we shall do it that way.（同样，我们越是经常以同样的方式或同时做任何事情，我们就越应该那样做。）可知此处介绍习惯的形成。A项"最后形成了一种习惯。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文Usually it is much easier to from bad habits than good habits.（通常养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易得多。）可知此处讲述坏习惯容易养成的原因。B项"原因很简单，我们就是懒。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据后文The forming of good habits needs time and calls for hard work at first；but every time we do the right thing，it makes doing the same thing next time much easier.（良好习惯的形成需要时间，首先需要努力；但是每次我们做了正确的事情，下一次做同样的事情就容易多了。）可知此处讲述习惯不是一天形成的。E项"坏习惯不是一天形成的，好习惯也是一样。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前文If you keep doing it every day for some time，it will become "a piece of cake" in the end.（如果每天坚持做一段时间，最后会变成"小菜一碟"。）可知此处讲述如何养成好习惯。D项"最后，我们养成好习惯。"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲习惯是如何形成的。
B在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】beat
【小题2】will repair
【小题3】were sweeping
【小题4】is explaining
【小题5】lies
【解析】（1）考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆很兴奋，因为他在网球比赛中打败了他的哥哥。beat打败，战胜，是动词；根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，原因状语从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。beat的过去式和原形一样。故答案为：beat。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：你父亲一回家就会给你修理玩具车。repair修理，是动词。时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。故答案为：will repair。
（3）考查过去进行时。句意：老师进来时，学生们正在安静地打扫地板。sweep打扫，是动词。时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称复数，用were。故答案为：were sweeping。
（4）考查现在进行时。句意：不要吵。医生在解释让我们独自来应对压力。explain解释，是动词；根据前句句意"不要吵"可知，后句表述真正发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称单数，用is。故答案为：is explaining。
（5）考查一般现在时。句意：台湾位于中国的南部。lie位于，是动词。本句表述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：lies。
（1）汤姆很兴奋，因为他在网球比赛中打败了他的哥哥。
（2）你父亲一回家就会给你修理玩具车。
（3）老师进来时，学生们正在安静地打扫地板。
（4）不要吵。医生在解释让我们独自来应对压力。
（5台湾位于中国的南部。
选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。
33.【答案】development
【解析】develop发展，动词。the development of..."......的发展"，是不可数名词。
故答案为：development。
随着中国的发展，人们的生活越来越好。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34.【答案】against
【解析】根据The rain was beating heavily --（碰，撞） the window．可知雨重重地打在窗户上。这里beat against表示敲打。
故填：against。
雨重重地打在窗户上。
本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么。单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】completely
【解析】根据提示"完全地"可知，这里修饰动词changed，用副词completely。
故答案为：completely。
我在家乡没有找到那座塔，因为它完全变了。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】decisions
【解析】decide决定，是动词；decision决定，是可数名词。根据句意可知，要用名词的复数形式代指一类物，作宾语。
故答案为：decisions。
我们的老师总是告诉我们做出好的决定的重要性。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】crazier
【解析】结合所给汉语提示，分析句子可知，此处暗含比较，指进入中学比现在竞争更疯狂。even修饰比较级。crazy"疯狂的"，比较级是crazier。
故填：crazier。
当我们进入中学时，竞争更加疯狂。
掌握形容词比较级的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】worried
【小题2】to help
【小题3】On
【小题4】healthier
【小题5】Secondly
【小题6】matter
【小题7】will understand
【小题8】with
【小题9】happiness
【小题10】yourselves
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些问题会让他们整天感到非常担心和不开心。根据句意，此处使用形容词worried和后面的unhappy并列。故填worried。
（2）考查动词。句意：一位大学老师尽力帮助他们。根据句意，此处意为"尽力帮助他们"，try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配。故填to help。
（3）考查介词。句意：周一和周四，你可以去拜访他。根据句意，此处意为"在周一和周四"，具体某一天前用介词on，放于句首首字母大写。故填On。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这里有一些关于如何让年轻人在各方面都更健康的想法。根据句意，此处意为"更健康的"，much修饰形容词比较级。故填healthier。
（5）考查副词。句意：其次，可能你们不是尖子生。根据前文的Firstly（首先），可知此处意为"其次"，放于句首首字母大写。故填Secondly。
（6）考查动词。句意：不要紧。根据句意，此处意为"没关系，不要紧"，使用动词matter。故填matter。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果你这样做了，你的老师和父母会理解你的。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以用will+动词原形。故填will understand。
（8）考查介词。句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该与你的老师和家长沟通。根据句意，此处意为"与老师和家长沟通"，communicate with sb.，和...沟通，固定搭配。故填with。
（9）考查名词。句意：记得和你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。根据句意，此处意为"快乐和悲伤"，使用名词happiness和后面的sadness并列。故填happiness。
（10）考查代词。句意：总之，你们可以自己努力让自己开心。根据句意，此处使用by oneself，通过某人自己，固定搭配，此处意为"你们自己"。故填yourselves。
本文主要介绍如何对待的学生的压力和心理问题。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
39.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】worth
【小题3】meaningful
【解析】（1）填空题。①句意：现在我学会了正确地处理它们。deal with表示"处理，应对"。故填：deal with。②句意：帮助我度过困难时期的是你的微笑——它让我忘记了一切，意识到这一切都是值得的。worth表示"值得的，有价值的"。故填：worth。③句意：你让我的生活变得有意义。此处缺一个形容词修饰名词life，mean的形容词形式是meaningful。故填：meaningful。
（2）语义猜测题。When you were ill，I was worried the most.的意思是"你生病的时候，是我最担心的时候。"与文章第二段末句The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.（我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。）意思相近。故答案是：The times I was worried the most were when you were sick.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The mess you made and the thousands of naughty things you did really stressed me out.（你制造的麻烦和你做的成千上万件调皮事都让我心力交瘁。）可知，妈妈经历了儿子制造的各种麻烦以及儿子做的各种调皮事。故答案可写：The mess her son made and the thousands of naughty things her son did.
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I have been a mother for five years.（我已经做了五年的妈妈了。）可知，这个男孩现在5岁了。故答案可写：Five years old.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The one thing that helped me through the hard times was your smile（帮助我度过困难时期的是你的微笑）可知，是男孩的微笑帮助妈妈度过了困难时期。故答案可写：The boy's smile.
本文是一篇应用文，是一封妈妈写给儿子的信。
这是一篇综合型阅读题，题目中有填空题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题干，各个击破，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
40.【答案】【小题1】Cooking lessons.
【小题2】Because the students can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.
【小题3】所以不多也不少。
【小题4】What is an important skill in life？
【小题5】even
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第五段When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a job. ① This will give the the chance（机岔） to practice their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.（当学校开设烹饪课程时，学生们会表现出对烹饪的兴趣，并可能把烹饪作为一份工作。这将给他们机会练习基本技能的机会，并在厨房里发挥创造力。）可知this代指烹饪课程。故答案为Cooking lessons.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Schools should teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.（学校应该教给学生知识，这样他们离开学校后就能过上成功的独立生活。）可知学校应该教给学生知识，因为学生离开学校后就能过上成功的独立生活。故答案为Because the students can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.
（3）英译汉题。根据最后一段If it is，add 1/4 spoon of salt，students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.（如果是，加1/4勺盐，学生应该只加1/4勺盐。）so所以，no more or less不多也不少。故答案为所以不多也不少。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Cooking is an important skill in life.（烹饪是一项重要的生活技能。）判断可以提出的问题是：什么是一项重要的生活技能。故答案为What is an important skill in life？
（5）细节理解题
①根据第三段Schools should teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.（学校应该教给学生知识，这样他们离开学校后就能过上成功的独立生活。）推断即使一个人在家也可以独立生活。故答案为even。
②根据第五段When schools offer cooking lessons，students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a job. （当学校开设烹饪课程时，学生们会表现出对烹饪的兴趣，并可能把烹饪作为一份工作。）可知学生可能对把烹饪作为一份工作感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣。故答案为interested。
③根据第六段和第七段Cooking saves money.One of the main reasons why schools should teach cooking is that the students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food，while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by only buying the needed ingredients（材料）.（做饭省钱。学校应该教授烹饪的一个主要原因是学生们总是花很多钱去买现成的食物，而在真正意义上，他们只需要购买所需的食材就能以更少的成本做好一顿饭。）可知为了省钱学生可以用更少的成本做好一顿饭，to后跟动词原形。故答案为save。
本文主要讲了学校开设烹饪课的原因和好处。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择题目要求写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】After-School Activities Make My Life Colorful Nowadays，after-school activities are becoming more and more popular. （引出话题）There are many different kinds of activities ，for example，arts and sports.I joined a volleyball club last year.I am used to playing volleyball after school （高分句型一）．（我参加的活动）
In the volleyball club ，I've made lots of friends.We often play volleyball after school.Whether it is hot or cold ，we never stop playing it （高分句型二）．I feel happy while playing volleyball.And it is also a good way to relax myself.I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future. （参加活动所做的事情）
All in all ，after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful. （收获及感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am used to playing volleyball after school. 我习惯于放学后打排球。be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事。
【高分句型二】
Whether it is hot or cold ，we never stop playing it. 无论天气是热还是冷，我们都不停地玩。这里stop doing sth表示停止做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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