江苏省南通市通州区金北学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中模拟练习英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南通市通州区金北学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中模拟练习英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，阅读与词组选择，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第 I 卷 (选择题部分 共 75 分)
一、听力（本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一部分: 听对话回答问题
Hw did the girl g t schl in her primary schl?
A.B.C.
Which picture are they talking abut?
A.B.C.
What part f the cmputer desn’t wrk?
A.B.C.
What type f bks des Peter like reading?
A.B.C.
What des the girl think f the film?
Wnderful.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
What time will Mr. Wang leave fr the theatre?
At 6:45.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:15.
Why hasn’t Helen finished her maths hmewrk?
Because she is t busy.B. Because she’s frgtten t d it.
C. Because she isn’t able t d it.
Hw lng did the wman stay in Sydney?
Fr 7 years.B. Fr 17 years.C. Fr 70 years.
What des the wman mean?
Tny is never late.B. Tny is ften late.C. Nbdy will be late.
Where are the tw speakers talking?
At a bus stp.B. At an airprt.C. At an undergrund statin.
第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。请选出你认为最合适的答案。听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。
What’s in Eddie’s hand?
A newspaper.B. A ticket.C. A pht.
Hw is tday’s Shenzhen?
Small and quiet.B. Mdern and beautiful.C. Mdern but quiet.
听下面一篇短文，回答第 13 至 15 小题。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
A. EnglandB. AustraliaC. America
A. by trainB. by shipC. by plane
A. key ringsB. strybksC. presents
听下面一篇短文，回答 16 至 20 小题。
Hw did the shp wner feel after a day’s hard wrk?
He felt tired.B. He felt angry.C. He felt excited.
What happened just as the shp wner went t bed?
The dr pened.B. A man came in.C. The telephne rang.
What questin did the man ask after a few minutes?
“What time d yu pen yur shp?”
“Why d yu g t bed s early?”
“What time d yu clse yur shp?”
Why did the shp wner becme angry?
Because he didn’t want t pen the shp.
Because smething was wrng with the telephne.
Because he didn’t want t answer the man’s questin.
Where was the man?
At the shp wner’s huse.B. In the shp.C. In frnt f the shp.
二、单项选择（本题共 1 小题，每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
This is________bk I’ve tld yu abut many times. It’s_____mst interesting ne that I ’ve ever read.
A.a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
—Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help yu.
A. hw t stpB. where t parkC. where t stpD. when t park
—Hw lng has Mr White_________Jan?
— I’m nt sure. Maybe they__________five years ag.
married t ; gt marriedB. been married t ; gt married
C. Married ; married tD. been married ; gt married
—It's s cld tday. Wuld yu mind my__________ the dr?
—. D it as yu like.
A. t clse; Nt at allB. clsing; Certainly
C. clsing; Certainly ntD. t clse; Better nt
—Thanks fr listening t my prblem and telling me what t d.
—．That’s what friends are fr.
A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. All right
三、完形填空（共20小题。每小题1分, 计20分）
A
When Amy wrte her first nvel in secndary schl, she never imagined (想象) that she wuld becme a writer ne day. Like many ___26___ writers n the Internet, the ___27___ wman gt int this nline wrld by accident.
Three years ag, Amy wrked in a medical industry. Her jb kept her busy fr six mnths and left her almst ___28___ t d fr the rest f the year. T fill the time, she started writing nvels n the Internet. Her first nvel was abut her neighbrs and their life that ___29___ is familiar (熟悉的)with.
Amy has been interested in writing ___30___ she was a child. At first, she just wanted t share her nvels ___31___ peple she knew. Then ne day an editr f a famus website emailed her, asking her if she wuld like t sell the electrnic (授权) f ne f her nvels. She agreed at nce and the nvel was mved t the VIP sectin f the website. She gt $1,500 fr that.
Nw Amy is a full-time writer. S far her eight nvels have cme ut (出版) nline, and five f them were printed. “The Internet ___32___ me famus and brught me success,” she said. “I earn much mre mney nw --- abut $60,000 a year. I am ___33___ with my career, but there is ne prblem --- that my talent might run ut after five years and I’ll have t ___34___ t wrk in the medical industry.” “Befre that day cmes, I’ll keep ___35___ fr the readers with my light and clse-t-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.
( )26. A. therB. thers C. antherD. the ther
( )27. A. 28-year ldB. 28-years-ld C. 28 years ldD. 28-year-ld
( )28. A. smethingB. anything C. everything D. nthing
( )29. A. herB. herself C. sheD. hers
( )30. A. whenB. while C. sinceD. until
( )31. A. abutB. f C. t D. with
( )32. A. will makeB. making C. madeD. makes
( )33. A. unhappyB. angry C. happyD. prud
( )34. A. cmeB. g C. returnD. get
( )35. A. t writeB. writing C. writeD. written
B
I ran int a stranger as he passed by. “I’m s srry!” I said. Then he said, “Excuse me t. I wasn’t even watching fr yu.” We were very plite, this stranger and I. Then we went n ur way after saying gdbye. But at___36___, a different stry is tld. Hw we treat ur lved nes, yung and ld. Later in the kitchen, as I cked ur meal, my daughter walked up t me very quietly. When I turned, I___37___ kncked her dwn. “Get ut f the way!”I shuted. She left away silently, with her little heart brken.
That night, when I lay awake in bed, Gd’s quiet vice spke t me and said, “While yu’re with a stranger, yu are calm and plite, but with thse yu lve, yu are QUICK t excite. G lk arund n the kitchen flr, yu'll find sme flwers there by the___38___. Thse are the flwers she brught fr yu. She___39___ them herself---pink, yellw, and yur favrite blue. She std there quietly, and yu never saw the tears in her eyes.” By this time, I felt sad and small and nw my wn tears had begun t fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪下) by her ___40___, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flwers yu picked up fr me?” She smiled, “I fund them ut by the tree. I gt them fr yu. I knew yu’d like them, especially the___41___,” I said. “I am s srry that I missed them tday. And I 42 have treated yu that way.” And she whispered, “Mmmy, that’s kay. I still lve yu___43___.”I said, “I lve yu, t and I LOVE the flwers.”
D yu knw that: If yu die tmrrw, the factry yu are wrking fr culd easily replace(替代)yu in a few f days. But the family yu leave behind will feel the lss fr the rest f their lives. And cme t think f it, we pur urselves mre int ur ___44___ than int ur families.
Remember that ___45___=(F)ATHER-(A)ND-(M)OTHER-(I)-(L)OVE-(Y)OU.
( )36. A.schl B.wrk C.hme D.ffice
( )37. A.already B.hardly C.rudely D.nearly
( )38. A. flr B.kitchen C.windw D. dr
( )39. A.grew B.bught C.picked D.tk
( )40. A.desk B.bed C.bdy D.arms
( )41. A. pink B. yellw C.blue D.black
( )42. A.shuldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
( )43. A.indeed B.besides C.anything D. anyway
( )44.A. stranger B.lss C.meal D.wrk
( )45. A.RESPECT B.WARMTH C.FRIEND D.FAMILY
四、阅读理解（共15小题。每小题2分, 计30分）
A
Apps can teach yu things r let yu have fun. The fllwing are sme apps that yu may use in yur daily life.
46. Which f the fllwing apps may help yu relax and sleep better?
A. Calm.B. Kindle.C. Pcket.D. RunKeeper.
47. The app “Pcket” can help yu t EXCEPT ________.
A. watch vides B. read news stries
C. help yu exercise D. rganize the things yu have saved
48. What is prbably this passage?
A. A travel guide.B. A news reprt.
C. A science fictin.D. An advertisement.
B
Marilla, walking hme ne late April evening, realized that the winter was ver and gne.
It did nt matter hw ld she was; this thught still made her happy. She thught f the fire ging and a table nicely spread fr tea, and she felt happy that Anne was hme t d these things. S when she entered her kitchen and fund the fire dark, with n sign f Anne, she was very disappinted and angry.
S Marilla made the tea herself. It was dark and still n sign f Anne. Marilla went t light the candle in Anne’s rm and saw the girl lying n the bed face dwn.
“Please, Marilla, g away and dn’t lk at me,” said a small vice.
“Anne Shirley, whatever is the matter with yu? What have yu dne?”
“Lk at my hair, Marilla,” she whispered.
Marilla lifted her candle and lked at Anne’s hair, which ran all dwn her back. It lked strange.
“Anne Shirley, what have yu dne t yur hair? Why, it’s green!”
“Yes, it’s green, ” graned Anne. “I thught nthing culd be as bad as red hair. But nw I knw it’s ten times wrse t have green hair.”
“Hw did this happen?’
“I dyed(染发)it. I knew it was a bad thing t d, ” said Anne. “But I didn’t mean t dye it green, Marilla. He said it wuld turn my hair a beautiful black.”
“Wh said? Wh are yu talking abut?”
The man frm Germany came this afternn. I bught the dye frm him.”
Anne’s unhappiness cntinued fr a week. During that time, she went nwhere and washed her hair every day. Nthing wrked.
At the end f the week, Marilla said, “It’s n use, Anne. Yur hair must be cut ff. Yu can’t g ut with it lking like that.”
And s Marilla cut almst all f Anne’s hair ff.
Everybdy talked abut Anne in schl n Mnday; but t her relief, nbdy guessed the real reasn fr her new hair cut.
---Taken frm Anne f Green Gables
( )49. Why was Marilla angry when she arrived hme?
A. Because Anne didn't make fire r make tea.
B. Because Anne wuldn't make fire r make tea any mre.
C. Because Marilla felt she was very ld.
D. Because Marilla lved the winter better.
( )50. What did Anne d t her hair?
A. Anne asked a man frm Germany t dye her hair.
B. Anne didn't like her hair and cut her hair by herself.
C. Anne sld her hair t a man frm Germany
D. Anne bught the dye and dyed her hair green.
( )51. What clr did Anne want t dye her hair?
A. green B. black C.red D. yellw
( )52. Which is the crrect rder f the passage?
a. Marilla saw Anne lying face dwn n her bed, and her hair was green.
b. Marilla was surprised t hear hw Anne bught dye frm a man and tried t make her hair black.
c. Marilla came hme and saw that Anne had nt lit the fire.
d. She had cut almst all f Anne's hair ff but n ne guessed the reasn why.
e. She went up t Anne's rm with a candle.
A. a-e-b-c-d B. c-a-e-b-d C. c-e-a-b-d D. e-a-c-b-d
C
During the tw sessins, Lei Jun, the funder (创始人) f China’s tech cmpany Xiami, called fr mre e-waste recycling(回收利用) plans in China.
“China shuld set up different recycling strategies t make full use f the huge number f unwanted smartphnes, laptps and tablets (平板电脑) t reduce the cuntry’s carbn ftprint (碳排放),” Lei tld CCTV News.
Accrding t the 2020 UN Glbal E-waste Mnitr, the wrld’s e-waste will reach 74.6 millin tns by 2030.That’s almst a dubling（双倍） f e-waste in just 16 years. This makes e-waste the wrld’s fastest-grwing dmestic waste (生活垃圾).
The reprt als fund that nly 17.4 percent f the wrld’s e-waste was cllected and recycled in 2019. This means that gld, silver, cpper and ther high-value materials were mstly burned r dumped（丢弃） instead f reused. It’s a waste f 57 billin (十亿) dllars, r 360 billin yuan. E-waste can als harm the envirnment and peple’s health. Fr example, ne mbile phne battery（电池） can pllute 600,000 liters f water.
China is nw the wrld’s largest prducer f e-waste, fllwed by the US, India and Japan, accrding t the UN reprt. Tech cmpanies are lking fr different ways t slve the prblem. Fr example, US cmpany Apple built a rbt called Daisy t take iPhnes apart. It can take 200 iPhnes apart within an hur. In the past, the phnes were cut up befre peple tk the useful materials ut. Nw with Daisy, useful materials can be pulled ut mre easily.
Samsung plans t use recycled materials in all f its new prducts by the year 2025. It als plans t reduce e-waste by imprving prduct life cycles.
Xiami is als setting up e-waste recycling platfrms s that peple can dnate r sell their ld electrnics mre easily.
What can we d?
Instead f buying a new prduct, try t repair yur cmputer r smartphne first.
Check fr recycling rganizatins and dnate yur ld electrnics t them.
Take ut any batteries because they need t be recycled separately (分开地).
Delete all persnal data frm yur electrnics befre giving them away.
Start a campaign (宣传) in yur cmmunity t raise peple’s awareness (意识) f e-waste recycling.
53. What is Lei Jun’s suggestin?
T reduce the use f e-prducts.
T increase the number f smartphnes.
T imprve China’s e-prducts.
T recycle mre e-waste.
54.In which year did the amunt f e-waste reach abut 37.3 millin tns?
A. 2014.B. 2019.C. 2020.D. 2030.
55.Accrding t the passage, what can be caused by dumping e-waste?
a. Waste f materials.b. Higher csts fr electrnics.
c. Harm t public health.d. Envirnmental pllutin.
A. abcB. bcdC. acdD. abd
56.Why des the writer mentin Apple’s Daisy, Samsung and Xiami?
A.T discuss reasns fr dealing with e-waste.
B.T shw peple’s daily life in the US, Krea and China.
C.T give examples f reusing e-waste.
D.T encurage ur cuntry t wrk tgether with thers.
D.
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbt (聊天机器人) tl, has swept the educatin wrld in the past mnths. Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment (任务).
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT is a pwerful tl. Yu can ask it t write
stries and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned ( 禁止) the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’s netwrks and devices (设备), CNN reprted.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat(作弊) n hmewrk assignments. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
“ChatGPT des nt build critical-thinking ( 批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills,
which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Apart frm bans, teachers are making changes t their classes t stp the use f ChatGPT.
Sme cllege teachers in the US try t include mre speaking exams and handwritten papers instead f typed nes, The New Yrk Times reprted.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are making
sme laws n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely ban the tl s far.
Bhaskar Vira, pr-vice-chancellr (副校长) fr educatin at the University f Cambridge
in the UK, said that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that [AI] is a tl peple will use,” he tld Varsity, the schl newspaper f the university. What we need t d is “adapt ur learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can “have integrity ( 诚信) while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
57. Sme schls in the US banned the use f ChatGPT because .
students may use it t cheat n hmewrk
it never prvides crrect infrmatin
it gives lessns instead f teachers.
it takes up mst f the district’s netwrks
Jenna Lyle thinks that .
ChatGPT can build critical-thinking and prblem-slving skills
using ChatGPT is nt gd fr develping students’ minds
ChatGPT is s far the smartest AI chatbt tl
ChatGPT might ffer the wrng infrmatin
What did the educatrs in the US d t avid the use f ChatGPT?
They stpped students’ use t the tl.
They learned t recgnize papers written by ChatGPT.
They changed the frms f assignment.
They suggested laws t ban the use f ChatGPT.
A. abB. acC. bcD. cd
Which pinin is NOT mentined in the stry?
Using ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.
The cmplete ban n using ChatGPT is nt wise.
ChatGPT will cmpletely change the present educatin.
ChatGPT can be useful fr bth teachers and students.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共 65 分)
五、综合填空（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
= 1 \* ROMAN I、认真阅读下列句子，并根据括号中的上下文、中文提示或英文释义，写出合适单词。
61. He has a wide ____________ (知识) f painting and music.
62.T ur surprise,Evans (拒绝) t accept ur help finally.
63. She has ______________(get t knw r understand) she is wrng at this matter, s she feels very srry.
64.We hpe t have a _____________(tasty, yummy) meal during the May Day hliday.
65.I usually use my cmputer t send and ___________ emails at weekends.
= 2 \* ROMAN II、请真阅读下列短文，根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，用其适当形式，使短文通顺。
twenty plite they ppular west


As the COVID-19 pandemic has ended, mre and mre peple want t eat ut with friends and family members. Yung peple like 66_____________ restaurants. Hwever, many ld peple prefer Chinese restaurants. Lately, Nantng TV Statin wants t find ut which restaurant is the 67______________ amng citizens(市民). It turns ut t be the gatuan. It is in the suthern part f Nantng, appearing in the early 68___________ century. All the wrkers in it are s nice that they behave(表现) 69______________. The fds are made by 70___________. On the wall are sme brief instructins f making these fds. That can give us sme knwledge abut cking! What a wnderful restaurant!
= 3 \* ROMAN III、请认真阅读下列短文，根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词,用其适当时态填空。
be change becme die save

In ur daily life, hw shuld we prtect the envirnment?
The envirnment pllutin_71____ mre and mre serius nw.We have n clean water t drink because f water pllutin. And when trees are cut dwn, sme animals disappears. There’s mre and mre dirty smke in the air. Peple’s health__72____ a lt because f air,nise,and water pllutin ver the last years.Many peple___73_____ f diseases in the past.In rder t live a better life, it’s time fr us t prtect ur envirnment. Firstly, we shuldn’t thrw away rubbish everywhere. And we shuld recycle,reduce and reuse things, fr this___74____ mney and reduces pllutin. Use things aslng as pssible.Dn’t use plastic bags.Als,we must plant mre trees and stp peple cutting them dwn.We hpe ur wrld __75____ mre and mre beautiful.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV、Tm在背诵U4Reading时忘记了几个词，帮他写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
One f these small men began talking t me, but I culdn’t understand him. I did nt knw 76_________ t say either. I tried t pull ne hand free and finally 77_________ t break the rpes. When I lifted my left hand 78_________ the air, the small men began t shut. I lked dwn and saw a huge 79________ f tiny peple. They were cming 80________ twards me.
六、阅读与词组选择。（本题共5分，每小题1分，共5分）
从短文后七个选项中选出5个正确答案，将序号填入空白处，使意思通顺。
Linda is a high schl student. 81________, she has vlunteered at a lcal schl fr autistic (患自闭症的) kids.
She still remembers what happened when she met them 82_________. “It was a little embarassing (尴尬的) — when I asked what clur they liked, they didn’t answer me at all,”she said. Step by step, she learnt hw t 83___________ them. “It’s better t use simple wrds and shrt sentences, as they are nt sensitive (敏感的) t language,” she said.
Every Tuesday, she wuld stay with the autistic kids after schl. She helped them with learning, played the pian and made dumplings fr them.
Last autumn, Linda helped the kids in anther way. She pened 84__________ called We-Sell-Lve with her friends and classmates. They sld hand-made saps and made mre than 5,0000 yuan, which was all dnated t the schl.
In her free time, Linda read many bks abut autism (自闭症) and did a lt f research. She even wrte a reprt. “I put everything I’ve learnt in it. I hpe mre peple can learn abut autistic kids and 85___________,” she said.
at first B. an nline stre C. give a helping hand D. In the past
E. In the last tw years F. cmmunicate with G. fr the first time
七、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
One day in autumn, Squire Grdn went n a lng jurney. Jhn went with him and I pulled the cart(马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily until we came t the ld wden bridge.
The man at the tllgate(收费处) tld us the river was rising fast. “ There’s ging t be a bad strm tnight,” he said.
We arrived in the twn, but Squire Grdn’s business tk a lng lime. We didn’t leave until late afternn. The wind was blwing, making a terrible sund.
Suddenly, we heard a crack , and a huge tree fell acrss the rad in frnt f us. I stpped still. I was shaking with fear, but did nt turn rund r run away.
“We must g back t the crssrads,” said Jhn, “and drive six miles t the wden bridge.”
When we gt there, it was nearly dark. There was water n the middle f the bridge, but the Squire did nt stp. As sn as my feet tuched the bridge, I knew that smething was wrng. I stpped dead. “G n, Beauty,” said the Squire.
“There’s smething wrng, sir,” said Jhn. He gt ut and tried t lead me frward.
“Cme n,Beauty,” he said. But I knew that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then the man at the tllgate saw us.“Hey, there! Stp!”he cried.
“What is it?” shuted the Squire.
“The bridge is brken in the middle,” he answered. “If yu g n t it, yu are all ging t drwn in the river.”
“Thank Gd!” said the Squire. “Thank yu, Beauty!” said Jhn. We turned arund and went alng the rad by the river. Fr a lng time, n ne said anything. Then Jhn said,“Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus.”
When we returned hme, the Squire tld Mrs. Grdn, “We are all safe, thanks t Black Beauty!”
That night, I had gd fd t eat and a cmfrtable bed f straw. And I was glad, thugh I was very tired.
86. What was the weather like that autumn day?
87. Why didn’t Squire Grdn leave the twn until late afternn?
88. Hw did Black Beauty feel when a huge tree fell acrss the rad in frnt f him?
89. When did Black Beauty knw there was smething wrng?
90. What d yu think f Black Beauty?
八.翻译句子（本题共5分，每小题2分，共10分）
91.我必须用它们来够到冰箱上的盒子。
92.我经常用我的电脑搜索信息。
93.澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反。
94.你已决定怎么处理这个污染问题了吗?
95. 近几年，我们小镇发生了巨大的变化。
九、书面表达 （本题满分20分）
过去几周里我的生活发生了很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并说明自己的感受。
要求：1、必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；
2、词数：90词左右；
3、不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My Changes
_____________________________________________________________________Jenny’s vacatin
Where t g
13, with her parents.
Hw t get there
She went there 14.
What t d
She visited many places and bught sme 15.
Kindle
D yu lve t read? D yu wish that yu culd bring all f yur bks with yu everywhere yu g? Kindle allws yu t d s. This app has ver a millin free e-bks t dwnlad. With Kindle, yu can read anything frm cmic bks and nvels t magazines and newspapers.
Calm
Calm is an app that can help yu relax and sleep better. It has a lt f features t help yu relax. Fr example, it has calming sunds like cean waves and rain.
RunKeeper
Smetimes the hardest part f exercising is getting started. If yu want t get started, yu’d better try RunKeeper. It is a gd app that can help yu exercise. Are yu ready t start? If s, RunKeeper will always be with yu.
Pcket
If yu dn’t have enugh time t read news stries r watch vides, Pcket can help yu save all f them nline. Then yu can read them r watch them when yu are free. Yu can view them ffline, t. Besides, it can als help yu rganize the things yu have saved.
过去
浪费食物；
讨厌运动
沉迷网络游戏；
讨厌看书；
……
现在
节约水和食物；
喜欢看书，节省钱买书，去图书馆借书；
喜欢旅行，并参加……
不仅通过书本而且通过网络学习
……
感受
旅游可以帮助我更好地了解世界，享受自然之美；
2.从书中获得乐趣，获得知识；
3.……