湖南省长沙市明德集团2022-2023-学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省长沙市明德集团2022-2023-学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了39E-bk， with等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
Where did the by g in the summer hliday?
A.T New Yrk.B.T Tky．C.T Paris． 2.What was the girl ding at 7:00 p.m. yesterday？
Making dinner fr her family.
Helping her sister with her hmewrk．
Taking a walk．
Hw did the man g t the hspital？
A.By bus．B.By bike.C.By car． 4.What des the Help Club raise？
A.Fd.B.Bks.C. Mney.
When did the by argue with his friend？
A.Last Friday.B.Last Thursday.C.Last Mnday．
第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题，
计 15 分）
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
Wh did Tm g t the animal hspital with this weekend？
A.His sister．B.His brther．C.His friend． 7.Why did Tm g t the animal hspital？
He wants t help the animals．
He likes animals very much． C.His parents wrk here．
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
8.What des the by usually d after dinner？ A.He usually watches TV．
He usually hangs ut with his friends．
He usually plays cmputer games． 9.What des the girl advise the by t d？
Make a card fr his parents．
Ask his teacher fr help．
Have a talk with his parents．
听下面一段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
What was wrng with Mark?
A.His arm gt hurt.B.His ft gt hurt.C.His leg gt hurt.
What is Mark busy with these days？
A.A math exam．B.The sprts meetingC.A singing cmpetitin.
听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。
Wh was angry with Alice last night？
A.Her mther.B.Her father.C.Her sister．
What didn’t Alice d last night？ A.She didn’t take ut the rubbish．
She didn’t sweep the flr．
She didn’t d the dishes．
14.What will Alice d？
A.Give a call.B.Write a letter.C.Have a talk． 听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。
Where was the man at 10:00 a.m. last Saturday？
At schl．B.In the park．C.In the hspital．
16.What did the man brrw？
A.A phne．B.A bk．C.A bike．
17.What might the wman be？
A.A plicewman．B.A driver．C.A dctr． 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。
What was Jerry’s prblem？ A.He culdn’t eat well．
B.He culdn’t sleep well．
C.He culdn’t wrk well．
Hw ften did the dctr ask Jerry t g t his ffice？
A.Once a week．B.Twice a week．C.Three times a week．
20.Hw much did Jerry pay the wrker？
A.＄10．B.＄50．C.＄100．
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，25 小题，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Rules in Dave's Family
At meal times we will: always be n time
nt talk with ur muths full shw gd table manners help t clear up
help t wash dishes
T each ther we will: be kind and helpful listen
be supprtive shw respect
At hme we will: make ur wn beds
sweep ur wn rms
clse the curtains（窗帘）after dark keep ur cupbards clean and tidy respect the prperty（财物）f thers
Dave shuld nt
always be n time
talk with his muth full
help t wash dishes 22.In the evening,they shuld
when he has his meal.
.
A. help t clear up.B. listen t music.C. clse the curtains.
B
What des Nate need t find in the bk Nate the Great?
A. A backpack.B. A bx.C. A picture. 24.Hw ld is Encyclpedia Brwn?
A. 12.B. 10.C. 8.
Which paperback bk may yu affrd (负担得起) if yu have $5?
Nate the Great
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
C
This Mnday, acrss the USA, kids are nt ging t schl but ging t wrk with their parents. They'll make cpies，send faxes（传真）and sweep flrs．This is because April 28 is Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day all ver the USA. This hliday shws kids what it means t be a grwn-up in the wrking wrld．
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Nt nly did I have the chance t miss schl, but I als gt t sit in my dad's taxi all day lng and we wuld g t a restaurant fr lunch．
But after nly 20 minutes f driving arund the city, I was very bred. I culdn't read my bk in the car as I wuld get carsick and my dad didn't like t turn n the radi. I gt ht and uncmfrtable. Peple wuldn't get int his taxi because they thught he already had a passenger—me，s nthing happened．It seemed years befre we went ut fr lunch. I actually
Nate the Great
It has a new case. His friend Annie has lst an expensive picture. She wants Nate t help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questins and narrw the list f suspects（嫌疑人）.
Paperback: $5.39E-bk: $5.99
Encyclpedia Brwn, By Detective
Encyclpedia Brwn is a twelve-year-ld star detective. His dad is a plice fficer. Every night, Brwn helps his father slve the mst difficult cases. There are ten cases in each bk. The readers can try t slve prblems with the given clues（线索）.
Paperback: $4.99 E-bk: $2.80
The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlck Files
Xena and Xander Hlmes have just fund they’re the great-great-grandchildren f Sherlck Hlmes. They are given Sherlck’s unslved casebk. The tw set ut t slve the cases. Can tw 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlck culd nt?
Paperback: $7.79E-bk: $5.67
started t miss schl．
While the purpse(目的) f the day is t give kids a chance t experience real-life jbs, I gt smething cmpletely different frm the day. I learned t value(重视) schl. Where else d yu get t play with yur friends，d science experiments，read great bks and write stries all in ne day？
Just as yu'll have t learn t lve yur jb later in life, learn t lve schl nw.
Where is Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day celebrated? A.In the UKB. In the USC. In China
The writer was happy at first n the Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day because
．
she culd read bks in the car．
she wuld wrk as a grwn-up．
she didn't have t g t schl．
Which f the fllwing is the purpse f Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day？
T teach kids t study hard．
T give kids a chance t knw abut real-life jbs．
T help their parents make mney fr their family.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
We can d many interesting things at schl．
We shuld lve ur jbs better than ur schl nw．
The writer will leave schl t wrk with her father again．
What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
It's easy t make mney．
Wrking with Dad is fun．
Schl life is wnderful．
D
Ants are everywhere. They live in frests, fields, deserts and cities, all ver the Earth. But hw much d yu knw abut them?
Ants are scial animals. They live and wrk in grups. They always build nests, find fd, and raise babies tgether. They have their wn clnies (群体). Ant clnies are large r small, frm just a few nes t millins!
Usually, ants are divided int( 被分成) several different classes ( 等级) such as queens, wrkers, males and s n. Queens are females and they eat mre as larvae(幼虫). Queen ants are usually the biggest ants in clnies. They lay all the eggs. A queen ant can live fr several tens f years. Males have wings and they never help with the chres. They can nly live fr a few weeks. Wrkers are females and they eat less as larvae. Wrkers d all the "husewrk" frm building and cleaning the nest t cllecting fd. Wrkers are wingless and usually live fr several mnths.
Ants are als clever architects. They can build their hmes in different places. Yu may find their nests under rcks r in the trees. What's mre, the nests that they build are perfect fr ant larvae t grw up. One ant by itself cannt d much harm t many larger animals. But they can beat much bigger and strnger enemies in large grups. By acting tgether, ants can even prtect their clnies against animals. If yu are lucky enugh, yu may see such a wnderful fight!
Ants are successful in the animal wrld. But have yu learned the secret behind their success?
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut ants?
Yu can’t find ants in cities.
Ant grups are different in size.
Queen ants' life is very shrt.
We knw that wrker ants .
have big wings
eat the mst as larvae
help keep their nests clean
What des the underlined wrd “ architects” mean in Paragraph Fur?
建筑家B. 画家C. 医生
Why can ants prtect their clnies successfully?
They are lucky enugh.
They always act in grups.
Their enemies are nt strng.
In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. NatureB. TravelC. Fd
第二节语篇补全 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 5
小题,计 10 分)
When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at schl. Lcal bus drivers taught students abut hw t use the buses’ tw-way radis. A tw-way radi is a radi that can bth send and receive messages.36. . And they shwed the students hw t use them in emergency（紧急的）situatins. Will used what he learned t help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. Peple in his hmetwn nw call the 11-year-ld by a her fr his brave actins.
Will was taking the schl bus t schl ne mrning. 37. . He had t wait 10 minutes r s befre he culd get ff the bus.
But then he heard a lud nise and lked up t see what happened. 38. .
She had passed ut (昏倒）and fell ver n the bus’s stairs.
Will left his seat, he caught the tw-way radi and reprted that the driver was hurt.
39. . Sn, anther bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived t help. When they gt there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but nt speaking. They sent the driver t the hspital, Will and everyne else n the bus went t class as usual.
Will’s brave actins drew a lt f attentin. 40. , althugh he didn’t want t be the sptlight（公众注意的焦点）. “I had t ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall.
A.Like every ther student n the bus, Will was playing a vide game n his phne.
A lcal TV statin even interviewed him.
The user can bth talk and listen; it’s als called walkie-talkies（对讲机）.
He saw that the bus driver was n lnger in the driver’s seat.
The radi n each bus let Will’s friends hear him reprt the emergency.
第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）
Tmb-sweeping(扫墓) Day is als called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditinal Chinese festival n arund April 5th.
It culd g back t Hanshi Day(Cld Fd Day) t remember the man named Jie Zitui. But peple truly started t celebrate it in the year 732. S it has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese peple celebrate—t remember and hnr their ancestrs(祭奠祖先). Yung and ld sweep the tmbs and ffer fd, tea, wine, jss paper and ther things t their ancestrs.
When we talk abut the Qingming Festival, a very famus Chinese painting may cme up t ur minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Sng Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was brn in 1085 and died in 1145.
The painting shws the everyday life f peple. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City. We call the city Kaifeng nw. A number f peple, buildings and bats make the lng painting interesting and fantastic. Vendrs(小商贩) sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge. Lts f peple crss the river n the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept amng different wners. It was re-bught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as natinal treasure(国宝) and is n shw nly fr special time every few years.
When is the Tmb-sweeping Day?
.
Accrding t the passage, hw lng is the histry f Qingming Festival?
.
Wh painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival?
.
Is the painting n shw every year?
.
What d we ften d at Qingming Festival?
.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 35 分)
第一节 词语填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 10 小题，计 15 分)
The yungest daughter f Emperr Yan lved watching the sunrise. She nce asked her father where the sun 46 . Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She gt very excited and she 47 her father t take her there, but he thught she was t 48 t g there.
One day, the little princess went t the Eastern Sea 49 withut telling anyne. She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there. 50 , there was a strng wind in the sea and she died because f it.
After her 51 , she turned int a beautiful bird and peple called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it tk away her life. The small bird decided t 52 the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.
Frm then n, Jing Wei flew acrss the muntain and the Eastern Sea, carried twigs（细枝） and pebbles（鹅卵石）and drpped 53 int the sea. Day after day, she never stpped.
The sea laughed at Jing Wei and said, “Stp ding that, pr little bird. It is 54 fr yu t fill me up.” “I’ll fill yu up n matter hw hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird
kept n ding this withut taking a rest.
Nw we ften use the stry t describe peple wh will cntinue trying 55 they realize their dreams.
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共 10 小题，计 10 分）
Peple get tgether, sit arund, and 56. (useful) chpsticks t put all kinds f fd int the biling brth(沸汤) in 57. big pt n the table. Yes, they are enjying the htpt.
There 58. (be) many kinds f htpts in China. One f the mst ppular 59. (htpt) is the ne f the Chngqing and Sichuan style in Suthwest China. The brth is made f quite a lt f ingredients(原料), including beef tallw(牛油), chillies and Sichuan peppers. Peple there put all kinds f fd int the brth, like meat, vegetables and staple fd (主食). The beef stripes, als called Madu, is 60. (ppular) than ther kinds f fd.
The htpt 61. (mean) the reunin in Chinese culture. Fr Chinese peple, sitting arund the table with family and friends t chat and enjy delicius fd is a 62. (wnder) mment(时刻). Nwadays, mre and mre freigners fall in lve 63. Chinese htpts as well as the special way 64. (cmmunicate) with peple.
Mst peple like htpt 65. it is really delicius. But as fr me, the feeling f atmsphere is the mst imprtant.
第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 (共 5 小题，计 10 分)
A terrible earthquake(地震) happened in ur neighbr city several days ag. 66.When I heard the news, I felt like I had truble breathing. The newspapers reprted many stries abut families wh were in truble.
Last Friday, I came hme frm wrk. 67.The minute I sat dwn and read a newspaper, a special picture tuched me. It was a picture that called fr dnatins( 捐 赠 ) f clthing. And it gave the clthing sizes f each family member in truble. I thught it wuld be a gd chance t teach my children t help thers. I said t my seven-year-ld twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-ld daughter Alice, “We have s much, and these pr peple nw have nthing. We’ll share what we have with them.”
I filled a bx with sme fd and ld clthes. My children all quietly tk ut their ld tys(玩具) and put them in the bx. A few minutes later, Alice came back with Lucky, her favrite ty. 68.她习惯于每天和它睡。But she put it n tp f the ther tys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “Yu dn’t have t give away Lucky. Yu lve Lucky s much. ” Alice said, “Lucky makes me happy
B.left
C.set
B.asked
C.allwed
B.excited
C.busy
B.asleep
C.alne
B.Recently
C.Suddenly
B.death
C.spirit
up
B.cheer up
C.fill up
B.her
C.it
B.impssible
C.independent
B.since
C.until
and lucky, Mm. Maybe she’ll make anther little girl happy and lucky, t. 69. If I can help thers , I will feel a strng sense f satisfactin.”
Alice taught me a lessn. It’s easy t give smething that we dn’t want anymre, 70.但是捐
赠我们最喜欢的东西却很难。
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第四部分 写作技能 （共 1 小题，计 15 分）
假如你是李华，参加了学校上周六(3 月 5 号)组织的 “学雷锋，做志愿者” 的活动。其内容包括：到敬老院看望老人，打扫地铁站，张贴标语，分发通知等等。请你给你的笔友 Tm 写一份电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。
写作要求：
要求：（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Tm,
Hw is it ging? Let me tell yu smething meaningful recently in my life.
Yurs, Li Hua
Date
Places
Activities
pinins
March fifth
Old Peple’s Hme
Subway statin
明德教育集团 22-23 八年级英语期中考试答案
参考答案
第一部分 听力技能
1-5CACCB6-10 ABACB11-15 AACBB16-20 CABCA
第二部分 知识应用
21-25 BCCAB26-30 BCBAC31-35 BCABA
36-40 CADEB46-50 ABACC51-55 BCABC
On arund April 5th．
Over 1000 years. /
It has a histry f ver 1000 years.
Zhang Zeduan.
N./N, it isn’t.
回答一点即可得满分（合理即可）.
当我听到这个新闻时，我感到呼吸困难。
我一坐下看报纸，一张特别的图片就感动了我。68.She was used t sleeping with it every day.
69.如果我能帮到别人，我会有一种强烈的满足感。70.but it is difficult/ hard t give away ur favrite things.第三部分
56. use
57. a
58. are
59. htpts
60. mre ppular
64.t cmmunicate
61. means
65. because
62 wnderful
63. with