陕西省咸阳市渭城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

这是一份陕西省咸阳市渭城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0，考试结束，将答题卡交回， A， A Winter等内容，欢迎下载使用。

渭城区2022~2023学年第二学期期中考试
八年级英语试题
(考试时间:90分钟 总分:100分 卷面分:3分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第一部分(听力 共25分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计15分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. Go running. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming.
2. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. A. Hamburgers. B. Potato chips. C. Chicken.
4. A. Twice a week. B Three times a week. C. Every day.
5. A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Tuesday.
6. A. Because she won the piano competition.
B. Because she got a beautiful dress.
C. Because she will go to the zoo.
7. A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a hospital.
8. A Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
9. A.7 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.5 yuan.
10. A. At 6:30. B. At 6:35. C. At 6:25.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍(共5小题，计5分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What problem did Lin Ye have?
A. He couldn't sleep well.
B. He got poor grades in math.
C. He lost his wallet.
12. What will happen if Lin Ye tells his parents about it?
A. They'll be upset. B. They'll be happy. C. They'll be angry.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Who are the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
14. What should Peter do first?
A. Clean his room. B. Wash his clothes. C. Make his bed.
15. Where will Peter meet his grandpa?
A. At the bus station. B. At the airport. C. At the train station.
Ⅰ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不迢过三个单词。
16.A rainstorm hit Dave's hometown when he was years old.
17. Dave's mother was busy cooking
18. The rain beat against the doors and windows .
19. The wind blew strongly, so Dave's sister
20. Luckily, Dave ’s mother found some candles and in her room.
第二部分(笔试 共75分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen(羊毛的)oat 21 soft, and it cost only$28. We looked at each other and said nothing. But there was 22 ig smile on John's face. Dark woolen 23 were popular with boys just then, and could be expensive.But this coat was cheap.
John tried on the coat and then bought it at once. John went to school in the new coat the next day ind returned home happily.“ 24 ?”I asked.“ They loved it,” he said.I started to call him “ Lord 「ohn”.
25 weeks later, something good happened to John. He became more polite(有礼貌的), more helpful and more pleasing. He would lend 26 classmates the pens;he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home;he would help a blind man 27 the road.
When my mother 28 this to one of John's teachers, he said,“It must be his coat!”
One day,29 the library gate, my brother and I met a friend.“Could it be John?”she asked.John let her go into the library first, like a gentleman!
I think John changed because of his own attitude(态度). 30 you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.
21. A. are B. is C. were D. was
22. A./ B. the C. a D. an
23. A. shirt B. shirts C. coat D. coats

24. A. How the kids liked your coat B. How did the kids like your coat
C. What the kids liked your coat D. What did the kids like your coat
25. A. A few B. A little C. Few D. Little
26. A. himself B. him C. his D. he
27. A. crossing B. cross C. cleaning D. clean
28. A. told B. tells C. is telling D. will tell
29. A. under B. for C. on D. at
30. A. Before B. If C. Although D. Unless
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I had something difficult to do,I used to ask my mother for help, but she 31 said,“Do it yourself, my dear.”I was not happy at all.’I thought she was the 32 mother in the world,!
For example, one day,I decided to 33 some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a 34 . Books, clothes and, shoes were here and there. And I didn't make the bed.I asked,“ Could you please 35 me clean the room, Mom?” But she still said,“ Sorry, my dear girl.I'm busy. You should do it yourself.”
Because of my “ lazy mother ”,I have to do some 36 , such as doing the laundry, doing the dishes, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents 37 my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is 38 for me to do everything well, but I really learn a lot.
As time goes by,I 39 my mother well. She makes me become hard-working and clever. What a great mother she is!
A good 40 is more than one hundred teachers! Don't you think so?
31. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
32. A. richest B. cleverest C. laziest D. nicest
33. A. guess B invite C. push D. return
34. A. mess B. death C. mistake D. risk
35. A. cut B. control C. copy D. help
36. A. chores B. homework C. jobs D. exercise
37. A. depend on B. take care of C. call up D. get out of
38. A difficult B. easy C. strange D. usual
39. A. take B. decide C. advise D. know
40. A. father B. friend C. mother D. sister
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计15分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)
(A)
Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children
Workplace:
Disabled Children's Care Center, Los Angeles, California USA
Living Place:
All the volunteers stay with an American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day,we will meet you at the airport and take you to a hotel.
Volunteers Must:
come from a normal(师范) university
come from Asia
be twenty-four years old or older
speak English well
Working Time:
No less than four weeks and no more than one year.
Compensation(报酬):
Any volunteers will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks. For more information,please visit our website at www.helptouchamerica.com or send us an e-mail at touchamerican@email.com .
41. Volunteers will stay when they arrive on the first day.
A. at a hotel B. at the host family
G. at a university D. at the volunteer center
42. You will probably stay for if you want to be a volunteer.
A. half a month B. eight months C. two years D. three years
43. Which of the following is TRUE about volunteers?
A. An 18-year-old young boy can be a volunteer.
B. A volunteer must speak at least three languages.
C. Each volunteer can get a free ticket to the museum.
D. A volunteer should take care of disabled children carefully.
( B)
A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 am after seeing smoke coming from a house in the No.5 road of 54th Street Southeast.
The owner of the house was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire.Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger daughter was still in the house but he didn't know where she was.
Officers did a quick search(搜寻) of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of the officers, Bill,closed the door to the bedroom—that’s where the fire started—to control the fire and slow its spread(蔓延). Firefighters arrived and after searching the sofa and the small bed in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.
“She wasn't making sounds.”later the firefighter said of the girl,“I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the box quietly.”
Firefighters got the girl outside. The doctors examined her body carefully. Luckily she was fine. The fire was quickly put out(扑灭). The police officer Bill got praise for closing the door to the bedroom in time. And the girl's father thanked firefighters very much.
44. How did the police officers know that a child was still in the house?
A. The neighbor called. B. The father told them.
C. The family dog jumped excitedly. D. The child was making sounds.
45. The officer Bill tried to close the bedroom door to .
A. slow the fire's spreading B. protect the toy box
C. clear the way for firefighters D. wake up the girl
46. The firefighter found the girl .
A. on a sofa B. behind a door C. under the bed D. in a toy box
( C)
When Justin was a child, his parents always let him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. His childhood friends often felt sorry for him. But when he grew up,he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
According to a 40-year study, the children will have a richer and a happier future if they work hard in childhood. Helping do the housework is one of the most important childhood activities. These children believe they can do something to the world. They feel they are important members of the world. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them, too.
The study collected all the information about these children. It followed them when they were at ages 25,31 and 47. The researchers compared the children's mental-health(心理健康) grades with their childhood-activity grades. It showed that children were more healthier when they were active in childhood activities such as doing chores and doing part-time jobs. And these children were more likely to work hard in school and solve problems independently.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility(责任感),independence and confidence (自信). They also help the child understand that people must work together and work toward common goals.
47. Justin's friend felt sorry for him because .
A Justin needed to do much housework
B. Justin was better at school learning
C. Justin didn't feel happy to do the housework
D. Justin couldn't go out to play
48. According to the study, is good for children's mental health.
A. studying hard B. solving problems
C. doing housework D. playing with friends
49. What does the underlined word“goals”mean in Chinese in the last paragraph?
A.团队 B.目标 C.记忆 D.角色
50. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Childhood activities are good for one's future.
B. Everyone should do chores to be independent.
C. Children shouldn't do housework.
D. Mental health is important for children.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Many students have some problems. For example, some students do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do. well in many exams, but they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies.51. Many students are experiencing stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with(处理) it.
Firstly, having a healthy eating habit is very important. It's necessary to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit and eat less junk food.52?
As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time much better. If you are weak in one subject, 53 .
Students should not care about others' laughing. They should think about the good things. 54 .Playing sports, reading and watching movies are all good activities.
55 . Sometimes it's better to take things out from one's heart. Communicating with other people can reduce(减少) most of the stress.
A. You can just be yourself
B. How can we be happy if we eat unhealthily
C. You should always believe in your teachers
D. So their classmates always call them“Bookworms(书虫)”
E. Or they can do some activities to relax themselves
F. asking a teacher for advice can help
G. Finally, it is useful to share problems with some close people
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.她曾经是一位护士。
She used to be a .
57.老师经常告诉我们不要浪费食物。
The teacher often tells us not to food.
58.我妹妹害怕晚上独自出门。
My little sister is afraid of going out at night.
59.尽管下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地前往学校。
It was raining heavily, but he was still to school.
60.在他看来，每天做运动是有必要的。
, it is necessary to take exercise every day.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
bag happy look good pass quick give be son they
Last Saturday afternoon,1 went to the shopping center with my little daughter. I was 61. for the parking space. Then I saw a young woman pushing her shopping cart(购物车) in front of us. The cart looked too heavy for her because it 62. full of food and drinks. She was also carrying three 63. in her hands. She saw us and tried to move to the side so that we could 64. . At that time, the wind blew away two of the food bags and she ran to catch 65. .I asked if she was OK.“ Yes,” she said,“I' ll be out of your way soon.”She picked up the two bags but another bag fell off.
I stopped my car 66. .I ran to the woman and she said sorry first. She told me those things were for her 67. birthday party.I helped her put the things in her car. She said thanks to me. I smiled and said,“I am a mother too. Many people helped me before. I just wanted to 68. the kindness to the people around me.”
When I walked to the shopping center with my daughter, she took my hand and looked 69. because I saw a big smile in her face.I think it is the 70. action in my life. I believe that children are always watching what their parents do.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计5分)
Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they're still young. Others may think children can't finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids.
Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can't learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves.
Chores help teach them to respect(尊重) others. They often can't realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents'work at home.
Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future.
71. What does the underlined word“they”refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to “ ”.
72. Where can the kids learn life skills according to the passage?
They can learn life skills .
73. How can kids realize the mess of their rooms?
They can realize the mess of their rooms by .
74. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
It is about .
75. How many reasons for doing chores for kids are there in the passage?
There are reasons in the passage.

Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello, Lucy.76. ?
B:I'm feeling better now.
A:77. ?
B:The doctor said I had got a bad cold.
A:78. ?
B:No,I can't go to school today. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A:79. .
B:Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?
A:80. . And I hope you' ll be better soon.
B:Thank you.
A:You're welcome.
IX.书面表达(共1题，计10分)
某英文报社正在举办以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下结构图的提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报社投稿。

要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
4.词数：不少于60词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone may have an unforgettable experience in his daily life.

渭城区2022~2023学年第二学期期中考试
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分(听力 共25分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1 . A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
16、8/eight 17. in the kitchen 18. heavily 19. woke up 20. matches
(根据《陕西省初中学业水平考试例析与指导》丛书中三套试卷示例的最新信息，该题考查形式有所改变。)
第二部分(笔试 共75分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A)41. A 42. B 43. D
B)44. B 45. A 46. D
C)47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51. D 52. B 53. F 54. E 55. G
V.完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
56. nurse 57. waste 58. alone 59. making his way 60. In his opinion
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
61. looking 62. was 63. bags 64. pass 65. them
66. quickly 67. son's 68. give 69. happy 70. best
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
71. parents/kids'parents
72. at home
73. doing housework themselves
74. chores help improve planning skills
75.3/ three
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
76. How are you today/How are you feeling now
77. What did the doctor say

78. Can you go to school today
79. I'm sorry to hear that
80. Sure/Of course
(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
IX.书面表达(共1题，计10分)
参考范文：
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone may have an unforgettable experience in his daily life. As for me,I will never forget the day.
On October 1st,2022,I planned to take the bus to the train station. When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain. Unluckily,I forgot to take my umbrella. I stood in the rain, with the rain beating heavily against my body. Just at that time,a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station. I was so moved. I'll never forget this experience and will always be ready to help others like that driver.
评分标准：
第一档(10分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。
第二档(6~9分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。
第三档(3~5分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。
第四档(0~2分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。
听力材料
Ⅰ.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W:Let's go running this afternoon.
M:OK, let's go.
Q:What are they going to do?
2. W:Do you often walk to school, Zhang Lei?
M:Yes. My home is near our school.
Q:How does Zhang Lei often go to school?
3,W:The chicken is very delicious. Would you like some?
M:OK, please.
Q:What is the man going to eat?
4. W:You play soccer very well, Peter.
M:Thanks,I really practice it a lot, usually three times a week.
Q:How often does Peter play soccer?
5. W:What did you do last Friday, Li Ming?
M:I worked as a guide in Shaanxi History Museum.
Q:When did Li Ming work as a guide in Shaanxi History Museum?
6. W:Lucy looks very happy today, doesn't she?
M:Yes, she got a beautiful dress from her aunt.

O:Why does Lucy look so happy?
7. W:Morning, doctor. I have a stomachache.
M:Please lie down on that bed. Let me examine you.
Q:Where are they?
8. W:Would you like to go out and make a snowman with me?
M:Why not? Let's go.
O:What season is it?
9. W:I'd like to buy some fruit. How much are they?
M:Apples are ten yuan a kilo and bananas are seven yuan a kilo.
O:How much are the apples a kilo?
10. W:Why were you late for school this morning?
M:I went to the bus stop at 6:30, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier.
Q:What time did the early bus leave?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选页中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W:Why are you so upset, Lin Ye?
M:I got a problem.
W:What's that?
M:I got poor grades in math. I'm afraid to tell my parents.
W:What will happen if you tell them about it?
M:If I do so, they will be angry. But if I don't tell them about it,I'll feel sorry.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W:Peter, it's seven o'clock now. Your grandpa is coming at 10:00 this morning.
M:Oh,I forgot it. So what do I need to do, Mom?
W:First you need to wash your clothes, and then please make your bed and clean your room.
M:Sure. Anything else?
W:Yes. Your grandpa will take the No.12 bus here. You'd better pick him up.
M:OK. I will meet him at the bus station.
W:Take care.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
When Dave was 8 years old,a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. When the storm came,he was cleaning his room. His sister was sleeping and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. His father was watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry.Dave's father took out the flashlight, but it didn't work. Luckily, his mother found some candles and matches in her room.