中考英语二轮复习测试题专题8 名词（教师版）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习测试题专题8 名词（教师版），共16页。
专题8 2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测名词 Ⅰ.单项选择1.（2020　广西贺州市平桂年中考模拟）There is a beautiful alarm clock in the little ______ bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girl           B. girl’s    C. boy    D. boy’s【答案】B【解析】“”表示是个女性，根据选项是女孩，名词’s所有格形式。2.（2021　安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?---I’m afraid we have no         but to take a taxi.A. decision          B. choice             C. purpose             D. reason【答案】B【解析】choice 意为“选择”，符合句意；decision 意为“决定”；purpose 意为“目的，意图”；reason 意为“理由，原因”，均不符合句意。3.（2021　浙江省温州市第十二中学中考四模） As a      of Wenzhou, Mount Yandang attracts many tourists to take photos there.A. custom       B. symbol        C. memory        D. standard【答案】B【解析】“Mount Yandang”吸引了无数游客来温州来拍照，说明它是温州的“标志”物。4.（2022　江西中考模拟卷七)---Could you show me how to operate the machine? ---Read the _____ first and then follow it.A. instruction       B. introduction      C. condition       D. production【答案】A【解析】A操作说明；B 介绍；C条件，情况；D.产品。根据后文的follow it 可知是如何操作这个机器。由各项选项的意思可知，A项是表示操作说明。5.（2022　江西中考模拟卷五)To his _______, all the students put on their hands to answer his question.A. headache       B. surprise       C. risk          D. interest【答案】B【解析】根据题意，所有学生都举手回答他的问题，再结合四个选项，可知，这使他“意外或吃惊”。6.（2022　山东济南学业水平测试四）---Mary, what's your favorite______?---I like P.E. best. I can play tennis wellA.school             B.color                C.subject                D.sport【答案】C【解析】根据答句的体育课，可知上文说的是“课目”。7.（2022　牛津译林版中考模拟测试一）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We're proud ______ them.A. Women astronauts; of   B. woman astronauts; of  C. women astronauts; in   D. woman astronauts; in【答案】A【解析】“woman”的复数形式为“women”它构成的名词词组需要前后的名词都同时变为复数。后填考查“be proud of”词组。8.（2022　山东济南人教版学业水平测试四）---The shoes are not the right ________ for me. They are too small.---Shall I get you another pair?A. price          B. color                C. size                D. material【答案】【解析】根据“too small”可知说的是“尺码”。9.（2022　中考英语复习综合提优练习）---Michael, could you tell me the way to Hai’an Museum?---Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A.conversation 　　B.location 　　C.invention 　　　D.introduction【答案】B【解析】问句是询问如何找路的，答是在手机上用APP，它可以给你指出“位置”还可以指导如何走。 10. (2020 天津)Every year many foreign friends come to see the______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A. concerts         B. plays          C. cartoons          D. sights【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，每年许多外国人来天津看“风景”，“ sight”作风景，有复数形式。 11.（ 2020河北）In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the______  .A. book          B. menu      C. newspaper      D. magazine【答案】B【解析】分清四个选项意思，A为书本，B为菜单，C为报纸，D为杂志。12.（2020山东日照）As the saying goes, “ Where there is a will, there is a______.”  A. wish          B. road        C. way           D. key 【答案】C【解析】固定搭配，“有志者，事竟成。”只能平时都记忆，常使用。13.（2020山西）As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ______ will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notes           B. photos         C. letters【答案】A【解析】分清选项意思很重要，前文说记下听到的信息，那么后面的“ notes”与它一致。14.(2020·阜阳颍泉区模拟) The spring is coming! You can see flowers ______ in the park. A. somewhere　　  B. anywhere     C. everywhere　　 D. nowhere 【答案】C【解析】春天来了，公园处处看到花。A.为某处，B用在否定句或疑问句的多，D为没有地方。15.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the ________.A. bank B. cinema C. supermarket【答案】B【解析】 bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“Me and My Motherland is a famous movie”可知要在电影院看电影。故选B。16.（2021 扬州）--- We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. ---It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition【答案】A【解析】 situation情况；direction方向；instruction指导；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选A。17.（2021 盐城）Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of ________ for many people.A. hunger B. health C. pollution D. population【答案】A【解析】hunger饥饿；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of…for many people.”和常识可知，袁隆平和他的团队解决的是饥饿问题，故选A。18.（2021 南通）---Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?---I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews【答案】D【解析】 reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。19. (2021 江西) Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a ________ about that.A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman【答案】B【解析】pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Your leg looks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。20.（2021 安徽）---Have you ever heard “A thousand mile journey begins with the first ________”?---Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A. class B. step C. break D. exam【答案】B【解析】class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“A thousand mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。21.（2021 长春）We used to buy things in the ____________ but now we usually do it online.A. shop B. museum C. bank D. library【答案】A【解析】shop商店；museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；根据“buy things”及常识可知，买东西应在商店，故选A。22.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）_______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret【答案】B【解析】Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。23.（2021 锦州）---What ________ can you give me on my future study?---Believe in yourself. You can do it.A. news        B. advice     C. attention    D. information【答案】B【解析】 news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；information信息。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it”可知，是询问有关学习的建议，故选B。24.（2021 山西）---Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?---Maybe working in groups is a good ________.A. method B. survey C. report【答案】A【解析】 method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。25.（2021 天津）His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world.A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger【答案】B【解析】 difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。26.（2021 昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.A. education B. invitation C. information D. Imagination【答案】A【解析】 education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。29.（2021 乐山）---Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?---Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ____.A. telephone B. name C. number【答案】C【解析】telephone电话；name名字；number数字。根据上句“Hello! May I speak to Tony, please?”可知，是双方在打电话；根据答语“sorry”提示可知，应是打错电话号码了。故选C。28.（2021 重庆B）June 1st is ________ Day.A. Children B. Children’s C. Child D. Child’s【答案】B【解析】Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（2021 盐城）Red Packets in Chinese CultureGiving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字）, such as ___16___ and wealth.How red packets are usedDuring Chinese New Year, ___17___ is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.The ___18___Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is ___19___ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations. How to give and receiveGiving and receiving red packets is a ___20___ act. Therefore, red packets are always ___21___ and received with both hands. Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not ___22___ it in front of the giver. ___23___, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign ___24___ names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, ___25___ the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names. The amount（数量）The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the ___26___your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .What not to giftCertain amounts of money are to be ___27___. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to ___28___ in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in ___29___. For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.The money inside a red packet should ___30___ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste. Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.16. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice17. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes18. A. colour B. size C. shape D. history19. A. when B. why C. how D. where20. A. strange B. simple C. smart D. serious21. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered22. A. watch B. hide C. open D.  accept23. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides24. A. his B. their C. your D. our25. A. count B. change C. choose D. collect26. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider27. A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned28. A. birth B. fear C. death D. envy29. A. groups B. rows C. teams D. pairs30. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always【答案】16. C    17. B    18. A    19. B    20. D    21. A    22. C    23. B    24. B    25. A    26. C    27. A    28. C    29. D    30. D【解析】16. C.praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福和财富。17. B. paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。 18. A.colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色。19B.when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“That is…red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因。20D. strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，21A. presented颁发；filled填满；covered覆盖；gathered聚集。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and received with both hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包。22C.watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will open the packets at once”形成对比，不会马上打开红包。23B. Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则；Besides此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样。24B.his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境。25A.count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“and record it on a register”可知，数好钱再把金额登记在册。26C.worse更差；harder更难；closer更近；wider更宽。根据“the…your relationship is, the more money is expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大。27A.avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anything with a four is not good”可知，有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。28C.birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“because four sounds similar to…in Chinese”和常识可知，4在中文里听起来和死亡很像。29D.groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in…”可知，人们相信好事成双。30D.sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 （2021 陕西）Look at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn; factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount（数量）of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply（供应）hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water-living lives. We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource（资源）.24. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.25. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means” ________.”A. We also need water to wash things B. We also need water that looks cleanC. We also need to keep water clean D. We also need to discover clean water26. This passage was written to ________A. ask people to value water B. advise people to drink more waterC. introduce the uses of water D. describe the situation of water supply【答案】24. B    25. C    26. A【解析】24B.根据“Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域。25C.根据下文“Right now, ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义。26A.根据“We must do something to stop pollution. It’s the best way to protect our world’s most valuable natural resource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源。 Ⅳ.阅读回答问题 （2021 海南）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题　　It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn’t listening to her favorite pop music. Instead, she is reading a book called The call of the wild. For one thing, Ms. Woo, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.51 What does Anna think of The call of the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________52. Who wrote the book The Call of the wild?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________53. How many owners of Buck are mentioned in the passage?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________54. In the passage, the underlined word “He” refers to ________.55. What do you think may happen to buck next?（不超过20个词）_________________________________________________________【答案】51. It’s wonderful./Wonderful /The book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it. /She can’t wait to finish it.    52. Jack London.    53. Three /3.    54. the dog /Buck.    55. Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild.【解析】51.根据“ For another, the book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it.”可知出于自身原因，Anna因为书太好看了，所以忍不住读下去。故填It’s wonderful./Wonderful /The book is so wonderful that she can’t wait to finish it. /She can’t wait to finish it.52.根据“The call of the wild by Jack London”可知书的作者是Jack London。故填Jack London.53.根据“He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller...Later, Hal becomes Buck’s new owner...Luckily, Buck is saved by a kind man John Thornton.”可知文章中介绍了Buck的三个主人 Judge Miller、Hal和John Thornton。故填Three /3.54.He指代上一句中的Buck，根据“The main character of the book is a dog called Buck.”可知Buck是一条狗。故填the dog /Buck.55.根据“However, some people kill John...”可知John救下了Buck后，John被杀害，之后Buck可能会回归自然，成为野狼之王，扣题。故填Buck returns to the nature, and becomes the king of the wolves in the wild. Ⅴ.书面表达 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给他写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。【答案】Dear Mike,How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. We think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. We decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. We wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.Best wishes!　　Yours,　　Liu Wei