中考英语二轮复习测试题专题20 阅读理解（二）（教师版）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习测试题专题20 阅读理解（二）（教师版），共15页。
专题20 2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测阅读理解（二）  1.（2021年深圳市新中考模拟四) Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners （礼仪）and customs of your host country.If you are a visitor in Mongolia （蒙古），some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud "burp"（打嗝）after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food. But in some other countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say "Excuse me, please."A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria （保加利亚）will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean “yes'' — a nod means "no".In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult it's just not done in Thailand.21. What does burping after finishing eating mean in Mongolia?A.It shows that you haven't had enough.B.It shows that dishes are not delicious.C.It means that you want to say "Excuse me, please."D.It means that you enjoy the food.22. Which hand do Indians usually use to pass food at table?A. Left hand     B. Right hand.   C. Both hands   D. Either of hands23. When you are given a drink in Bulgaria, what should you do if you are thirsty?A. Raise your head.   B. Nod your head.  C.Shake your head.   D.Hide your head.24. Where can crossing your legs bring about trouble?A.In Mongolia.  B.In Bulgaria.   C.In Europe.   D.In Thailand.25. What can we learn from the passage?A.We should spend more time learning the language of a country.B.It’s important to learn about the manners and customs of a country.C.We ought to visit as many countries as possible.D.It’s dangerous to travel to the countries different from our own.【答案】21. D 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.B【解析】21. D第二自然段“Burping would show that you liked your food”可知，他们需要你表达对他们食物的喜欢。22.B第三自然段” it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table“左手递食物是不礼貌的。23.C第三自然段“Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria （保加利亚）will most probably leave you thirsty”可知。24.D第四自然段“Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble”可知，“”表示是”“crossing your legs”。25.B第一自然段的第二句，“尽可能搞清楚你拜访国家的礼仪才能完成一个完美的拜访”。 2.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2） The 87th Academy Award nominations（提名）were announced on Jan 15, and The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations, including Best Picture. Check out some other Best Picture nominees to see if you missed any of last year's top Hollywood films.The Imitation GameThis historical thriller is about British computer scientist, Alan Turing （Benedict Cumberbatch）, the father of artificial intelligence. At the start of World WarⅡ, Turing was asked to join a select team of mathematical geniuses to decode（解码）the system the Nazis used to send military messages. Besides the actual breaking of the code, Cumberbatch's portrayal（扮演）of Turing's personality, a mixture of decency（正派）and shyness, is also a highlight of the movie.BirdmanThis dark comedy film is about how Riggan Thomson, a faded star once famous for his superhero roles, struggles to regain fame. American actor Michael Keaton, 63, who has a similar experience to Thomson's, plays the leading role.SelmaA stellar cast（主要演员）including talk show queen Oprah Winfrey may be one reason to see Selma. But that the film focuses an Martin Luther King Jr.'s struggle for civil rights also makes it worth viewing. Based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches, the film is a chronicle（编年史）of King's（David Oyelowo）campaign for political rights for African-American people.The Theory of EverythingWe know English theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking for his significant scientific discoveries, especially his black hole theories. This biographical film reveals the scientist's （played by Eddie Redmayne） secret romantic relationship with Jane Hawking （Felicity Jones）, whom he meets and falls in love with at Cambridge and who later becomes his first wife.BoyhoodAmerican Director Richard Linklater did an experiment in this film, using the same cast for l2years to record a boy's growth. In two and a half hours, we see Mason, a Texas boy from a divorced family, grow from 6-year-old boy to a freshman in college.69.How many Best Picture nominees are mentioned in the text？
A. Five   B. Six   C. Eight   D. Nine
70.What kind of movie is The Imitation Game?A thriller     B. A comedy   C. A talk show   D. A discovery71.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text？
A. Michael Keaton became famous overnight after starring in the movie Birdman．
B. Alan Turing is a talented and outgoing man in The Imitation Game．
C. Selma is the story of Martin Luther King Jr．'s fight for voting rights for African-Americans．
D. The Theory of Everything is about how Stephen Hawking discovered his black hole theories．72.What is Boyhood mainly about?A. How Richard Linklater did his decade-long experiment.B. The wonderful life of Mason.C. The growth of a young boy.D. How Mason spent his college years.73.What is the main purpose of the text？___
A. To analyze （分析）why these films were nominated for the 87th Academy Awards．
B. To give a brief introduction to the 87th Academy Award nominees．
C. To list some of the best nominees in the Academy Awards' history．
D. To prove that the Academy Award nominees cover a broad range of topics．【答案】69.B 70.A 71.C 72.C 73.B【解析】69.B根据"The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations，including Best Picture．"和下文提到的五部电影可知本文一共提到了六部被Best Picture提名的电影。70.A文章第二段开头提到The historical thriller s about...由此可以这部电影是惊悚片。71.C根据"Based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches，the film is a chronicle（编年史）of King's（David Oyelowo）campaign for political rights for African-American people．"可知Selma讲述的是Martin Luther King Jr为非裔美国人争取投票权的故。72.C该电影主要在讲述一个孩子的成长，追踪12年从一个小男孩变成大学生的经历。73.B纵览全文并根据"The 87th Academy Award nominations（提名）were announced on Jan 15，and The Grand Budapest Hotel stood out as a favorite with nine nominations，including Best Picture．"可知文章主要介绍了第87届奥斯卡提名的一些情况，其中重点介绍了几部因""最佳影片"而被提名的电影。  3.（2020　湖北黄石） The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.Book（预定） EarlyIf you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.Follow the instructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.•Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.•Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick.•For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.•Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.Dress CodeTo protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.26. If you don’t book the program early, it may ________.A. be changed B. be canceledC. be put off D. become fully booked27. The writer suggests booking at least ________in advance.A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.B. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.D. Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed.29. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?A. To protect pandas. B. To protect bamboo.C. To protect yourself. D. To protect others30. Who may be interested in this passage?A. A peace lover. B. A panda lover C. A music lover D. A panda keeper.【答案】26. D    27. A    28. B    29. C    30. B【解析】26D.根据第二段“If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked”如果你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。27A.根据“We suggest booking at least one week in advance”建议至少提前一周预订。28B.根据“do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas” 可知A选项表述正确。根据“Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them” 可知B选项表述错误。 根据“For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.” 可知C选项表述正确。根据“Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed”可知D选项表述正确。29C.根据最后一段“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery shoes”可知是为了保护你自己。30BA. peace lover和平爱好者。A panda lover熊猫爱好者。A music lover音乐爱好者。A panda keeper熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。 4.（2020　辽宁丹东） Postmen WantedNo experience necessary but you must be hard-working.Free to choose working hours.Have a driver's license.Write to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd., Wuxi.English Teachers WantedWarm and patient college students.Able to speak standard English, good with children.Time: on weekendsE-mail address:Sunshine School@163.comAir Hostesses WantedAge between 20 and 33.Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m.Two foreign languages.College graduate (毕业生).Address: China Airlines, BeijingTour Guides WantedTwo years' working experience.Good English and good at talking to people.Age: 20-25Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information.31. If you want to be a postman, you should ________.A. be hard-working B. be patient with peopleC. be good at English D. have two years' working experience32. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ________.A. a postman B. an English teacher C. an air hostess D. a tour guide33. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B. Working in a post office.C. Serving for China Airlines. D. Teaching at Sunshine School.34. The tour guides wanted should ________.A. have a driver's license B. be good at talking to peopleC. be good with children D. speak two foreign languages35. Which of the following is true?A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.D. If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.【答案】31. A    32. B    33. C    34. B    35. D【解析】31A.根据第一个框内信息：No experience necessary but you must be hard-working，可知，邮递员这个职位不需要工作经验，但必须要勤劳。32B.根据第二个框内信息：Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children“热情耐心的大学生。能够说标准的英语，善于与孩子相处”，可知，一个擅长英语的大学生可以当英语老师。33C.根据第三个框内信息：Age between 20 and 33.Two foreign languages.College graduate“年龄在20到33岁之间。两种外语。毕业生”，可知，王平是一名27岁的毕业生，并懂两种外语，适合去中国航空公司工作。34B.根据第四个框内信息：Good English and good at talking to people，可知，导游的工作需要很好的英语，并擅长与人交谈。35D.根据Free to choose working hours，可知，邮递员可以自由选择工作时间，所以A选项错误。根据E-mail address:Sunshine School@163.com，可知，如果你想成为一名老师，发邮件至Sunshine School@163.com，所以B选项错误。根据Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information，可知，如果你想了解更多关于导游的信息，你可以去友谊旅游公司询问经理，所以C选项错误。根据Air Hostesses Wanted: College graduate，可知，空姐的工作要求必须大学毕业，所以D选项正确。 5.（2021 无锡）One wet, rainy April afternoon Miss O’ Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee’s thoughts were suddenly grey, too.She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O’Shay’s hands instead.She knocked on Miss O’Shay’s door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, “Come in.”Miss O’Shay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished.“Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson,” said Miss O’Shay. “I have something to tell you.” Nancy Lee sat down.“But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet.”“I won’t, Miss O’Shay,” Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.“You are about to graduate,” Miss O’Shay said. “And we shall miss you. You have been an excellent student, Nancy, and you will not be without honors (荣誉) on the senior list, as I am sure you know. ” At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss O’Shay called out, “Come in,” and Miss Dietrich entered. “May I be part of this, too?” she asked, tall and smiling. “Of course,” Miss O’Shay said. “I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her. But I hadn’t got around to giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, you’d like to tell her yourself.”Miss Dietrich was always direct. “Nancy Lee,” she said, “your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship.”The brown girl’s eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her throat tightened again. She tried to smile, but instead tears came to her eyes. “Dear Nancy Lee,” Miss O’Shay said, “we are so happy for you.” The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home. She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain. She hoped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn’t stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way. Raindrops, smiles, and tears mingled on her brown face. She hoped her mother hadn’t yet got home and that the house was empty.31. How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O’Shay’s office?A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Uncertain. D. Confident.32. What can we infer from the passage about Nancy?A. She was Miss Dietrich’s best student. B. She would never tell anyone her secret.C. She was often punished by the principal. D. She would try to hide feelings at home.33. Which is the best title for this story?A. A New Star. B. The Girl. C. A Young Artist. D. The News.【答案】31. A    32. C    33. D【解析】31A.根据文中“She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door.”可推理出，南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上感觉很害怕。32.根据文中“She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O’Shay’s door.”可推理出，她经常受到校长的惩罚。33D.短文主要讲述了校长奥谢小姐叫南希·李到她的办公室来，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，故文章的最佳标题应是“消息”。 6.（2021 盘锦）It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk. But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain. After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet （地毯）before us. It looked as if the sun spilled （播洒）gold down the mountain. A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How?As we moved on, we saw a sign that read, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was, “One at a Time. ” The third, “Started in 1971.”On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen. “She changed the world. One bulb （一株）at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.” I said, “Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved?”My mother looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow.” She said, “ Better yet, start today.”25. The writer didn't want to go to the mountains because ________.A. she was tired of drivingB. their car was running out of petrol （汽油）C. it was getting darkD. it was not safe to drive in such weather26. The underlined word “path” shares a similar meaning with _________.A. beach B. road C. bank D. village27. The person in Picture ________ probably grew the flowers in the mountain.A.  B.  C.  D. 28. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. beauty always lies on the top of the mountainB. even common people have great wisdom （智慧）C. sticking to a dream will bring a big changeD. we should enjoy every moment in life【答案】25. D    26. B    27. D    28. C【解析】25D.根据“It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather”可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的。26B.根据“Walking along a path, we turned at a corner”可知，作者和母亲一直沿着小路走，然后在一个地方拐弯，所以path与road同义。27D.根据“One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain”可推断，是一个女人种的这些花。28C.根据“Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved”及全文的描述可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。