江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：填空

江苏省南京市鼓楼区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

填空

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

四、 填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应横线上。

41. —What would you like to be in the future?

—A doctor. It is my grandpa's greatest _________________ (愿望).

42. We are. ___________ (幸运的)enough to have such a nice school near where we live.

43. —What's your pretty pleasant experience, Han Xue?

—I remember. ___________ (曾经) it snowed on my birthday, and I was so excited.

44. Tom's father used to take a stick to _____________ (惩罚) him when he was telling a lie.

45. —Take a seat, please. Would you like green tea or black tea?

 —____________ (两者都不), thanks. Just a glass of water, please.

B) 请根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为46—50的相应横线上。

46. Argentina soccer team won the World Cup last December because it had many talented __________ (play).

47. —Do you know that Kate seems quite happy today?

—Yes. It was Kate __________ (she)who told me.

48. China has __________ (choose) its own system different from the Western model which is proved to be more suitable.

49. I _________ (care) left the keys on the table and now I can't find them anywhere.

50. If you want to know more about Nanjing, the best way _________ (explore) it is on foot or by bike.

C) 请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。

Today the mountain gorillas are in danger. There are only about 630. They live in the rainforest and the mountains in Uganda in Africa.

Mountain gorillas are very big and strong. They have large heads and  51_________. Their arms are longer than their legs. Mountain gorillas can weigh 180 kilograms and they can be two metres tall. They can live up to 40 years 52 __________.

Mountain gorillas eat a lot of plants and fruit. At night, they make nests to sleep in. They build new nests each night in trees or 53 ________. Mountain gorillas live in family groups. The biggest and the strongest adult male gorilla, a silverback, is the leader of the family group. They are called “silverbacks” because the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they 54___________.

They can be angry when their family group is in danger. But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle and shy. They hardly ever 55_________. If you meet a mountain gorilla, do not move and do not look at it.

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题1 分，满分15 分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1-5的相应横线上。

41. —I haven’t seen Mary for almost a year. What about you?

—Oh, we speak on the phone about ________（两次）a month.

42. —Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?

—Yes, she’s Tina. I’m a friend of ________（她的）.

43. I must ________ (劝告) you to think very carefully before making any decision.

44. Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became ________（瞎的）and deaf at the age of 19 months.

45. Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist, but also as an ________ (发明家).

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。

46. Over three ________ (quarter) of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.

47. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.

48. As soon as mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.

49. The trade of tiger products or other ________ (crime) activities will be punished in China.

50. “The love and help from these kind people will never be ________ (forget).” the boy said to the reporter.

C）

请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。

Horses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that ____51____ their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for ____52____ as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. It’s now also very ____53____ to see horses used in sports.

Horses need ____54____ food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is ____55____ their diet.

They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attention—but horses always give lots back.

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

四、根据汉语提示填空

41．Michael is a bird lover and he’s been a                (成员) of the Society for the Protection of Birds since he was ten.

42．—Sam, it’s Friday today. Do you have any plans?

— Too tired. I’m just going to have a        (安静的) evening at home.

43．Many leaders of foreign countries think               (高度) of China’s human rights progress.

44．The girl shows a great interest in music, but her family can’t             (买得起) to buy her a piano.

45．— Do you know which language is spoken by the most people of the world?

— Of course, it’s Chinese. Over a                 (四分之一) of the world’s population speak Chinese.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46．—Our party has made great achievements with the people.

— So we will never forget that the people are the real                 (hero).

47．— Do you know the boy in a blue T-shirt?

— Yes. His name is James but he calls                (he) Jim.

48．— How can I keep my               (weigh) down, doctor?

— Eat less for supper and take a walk for an hour every day.

49．—Why did you get such a poor mark in Maths?

—Simply because of       (care).

50．The theme of an article is usually           (hide) in the first or the last paragraph.

六、短文选词填空

Get out your guitars! Dust off your drums! This year’s school talent show will____51____on May 15.To make this year’s show the best ever, we are trying to get as many different kinds of acts as possible. Singers, dancers, storytellers, magicians---whatever your talent may be, you are welcome to____52____the show. We  are also hoping to have more family  acts with parents and children performing together.

Most people seem to agree that last year’s show had too many songs. Some of them were too long. This year, we plan to limit the____53____of songs to no more than  six. The time of each performance should be____54____five minutes.

The talent show sign-up sheet (报名表) is in the school office. Students who want  to be in the show should sign up as soon as possible. The last day to sign up is April 30 Ms. Chen and Mr. Zhang will make the final____55____about which acts will be included in the show.

答案：

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

41．wish

【详解】句意：——你将来想要成为什么？——一名医生。它是我爷爷最大的愿望。wish“愿望”，根据“It is”可知用单数，故填wish。

42．lucky

【详解】句意：我们很幸运，在我们住的地方附近有一所这么好的学校。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填lucky。

43．once

【详解】句意：——你的愉快的经历是什么，韩雪？——我记得曾经在我生日的时候下过雪。并且我是如此的兴奋。once“曾经”，副词。故填once。

44．punish

【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲过去常常在他说谎时拿棍子惩罚他。punish“惩罚”，take sth. to do“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填punish。

45．Neither

【详解】句意：——请坐。您要绿茶还是红茶？——都不需要，谢谢。只需要一杯水。Neither“两者都不”，不定代词，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Neither。

46．players

【详解】句意：阿根廷足球队去年十二月赢得世界杯因为它有许多有天赋的运动员。根据“it had many talented...”可知此处talented修饰“运动员player”，many后接复数形式。故填players。

47．herself

【详解】句意：——你知道凯特今天看起来很开心吗？——对。是凯特自己告诉我的。根据“It was Kate ... who told me.”可知，此处放在名词后表强调，应该用反身代词，“she”的反身代词为“herself”，意为“她自己”，故填herself。

48．chosen

【详解】句意：中国选择了不同于西方模式的自己的制度，这被证明是更适合的。choose是动词，根据“has”可知，此处应使用动词过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填chosen。

49．carelessly

【详解】句意：我不小心把钥匙忘在桌子上了，现在哪儿也找不到了。根据“now I can’t find them anywhere.”可知找不到钥匙了，所以是不小心，空格处缺少副词，应用care的副词carelessly“不小心地”。故填carelessly。

50．to explore

【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于南京的信息，最好的探索方式是步行或骑自行车。explore“探索”，动词，此处作“way”的后置定语，应使用不定式形式。故填to explore。

51．small eyes and ears    52．in the wild    53．on the ground    54．grow old    55．attack people

【导语】本文主要介绍了大猩猩的生活习性，呼吁人们应该保护濒危动物，

51．句意：它们有大脑袋、小眼睛和小耳朵。根据“Mountain gorillas are very big and strong. They have large heads and...”可知，此处是在介绍大猩猩的外表，所以small eyes and ears“小眼睛和小耳朵”符合语境。故填small eyes and ears。

52．句意：它们在野外可以活40年。根据“They can live up to 40 years”可知，此处指大猩猩在野外可以活四十多年。in the wild“在野外”符合语境。故填in the wild。

53．句意：它们每晚都会在树上或地上筑巢。根据“They build new nests each night in trees or...”可知，此处再说大猩猩筑巢地方，所以on the ground“在地上”符合语境。故填on the ground。

54．句意：它们被称为“银背”，因为当它们变老时，头发的颜色会变成银色和灰色。根据“because the colour of their hair changes to silver and grey when they...”可知，此处指当它们变老时，头发的颜色会变成银色和灰色。grow old“变老”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在是，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填grow old。

55．句意：他们几乎从不攻击人。根据“But mountain gorillas are usually very gentle and shy.”可知，山地大猩猩通常温柔又害羞，此处指他们几乎从不攻击人。attack people“攻击人”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词使用原形。故填attack people。

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1-5的相应横线上。

41. —I haven’t seen Mary for almost a year. What about you?

—Oh, we speak on the phone about ________（两次）a month.

【41题答案】

【答案】twice

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我几乎一年没看见Mary了。你呢？——哦，我们一个月打两次电话。twice表示“两次”，副词。故填twcie。

42. —Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?

—Yes, she’s Tina. I’m a friend of ________（她）.

【42题答案】

【答案】hers

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你认识和王老师说话的女孩吗？——是的，她是Tina。我是她的一个朋友。of后应该填名词或者名词性物主代词，hers表示“她的”。故填hers。

43. I must ________ (劝告) you to think very carefully before making any decision.

【43题答案】

【答案】advise

【解析】

【详解】句意：我必须劝你做任何决定前仔细考虑一下。must后接动词原形，advise表示“劝告”，用法是advise sb to do sth表示“劝告某人做某事”。故填advise。

44. Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became ________（瞎的）and deaf at the age of 19 months.

【44题答案】

【答案】blind

【解析】

【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是一个美国作家和演说家，她在19个月大的时候就失聪失明。become连系动词，后接形容词作表语，blind表示“瞎的”。故填blind。 

45. Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist, but also as an ________ (发明家).

【45题答案】

【答案】inventor

【解析】

【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇不仅是一位艺术家，也是一位发明家。inventor“发明家”，此前有an修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填inventor。

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。

46. Over three ________ (quarter) of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.

【46题答案】

【答案】quarters

【解析】

【详解】句意：超过四分之三的地球被水覆盖。没有足够的土地容纳如此庞大的人口。three quarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。

47. With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.

【47题答案】

【答案】further

【解析】

【详解】句意：随着中国的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”，固定用法，故填further。

48. As soon as mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.

【48题答案】

【答案】hung

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天妈妈一到家，就把外套挂在门后，然后去厨房准备晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处hang表示“悬挂”，过去式是hung，故填hung。

49. The trade of tiger products or other ________ (crime) activities will be punished in China.

【49题答案】

【答案】criminal

【解析】

【详解】句意：在中国，老虎制品贸易或其他犯罪活动将受到惩罚。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，crime的形容词为criminal，表示“犯罪的”。故填criminal。

50. “The love and help from these kind people will never be ________ (forget).” the boy said to the reporter.

【50题答案】

【答案】forgotten

【解析】

【详解】句意：“这些善良人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。”男孩对记者说。主语与动词forget之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态，forget的过去分词是forgotten，故填forgotten。

C）

请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。

【51~55题答案】

【答案】51. are known for   

52.  transporting   

53. common    54. plenty of   

55. part of

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了马的用途，吃的食物以及寿命等信息。

【51题详解】

句意：因为有几种不同的马，比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马，或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hot bloods that …their running ability”及备选词可知，此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马，are known for“因……出名”，故填are known for。

【52题详解】

句意：我们用它们来运输，也用来干体力活，例如拉农用机械。根据“There are horses for every purpose”以及“for physical work”可知，此处介绍人们用马去干什么，通常是用来运输货物，transport“运输”，for后接动名词，故填transporting。

【53题详解】

句意：现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“It’s now also very… to see horses used in sports”及备选词可知，现在常用在体育运动中，common“通常的”，故填common。

【54题详解】

句意：马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water，备选词plenty of“许多”符合，故填plenty of。

【55题详解】

句意：马需要在田野里活动，因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is … their diet”及备选词可知，草是它们饮食的一部分，part of“……的一部分”，故填part of。

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

41．member

【详解】句意：迈克尔是一个爱鸟的人，他从十岁起就是鸟类保护协会的成员。根据中文提示，可得单词member，名词，空格前为a，故member应用单数形式。故填member。

42．silent##quiet

【详解】句意：——山姆，今天是星期五。你有什么计划吗？——太累了。我只想在家过一个安静的夜晚。安静的：silent/quiet，形容词，作定语。故填silent/quiet。

43．highly

【详解】句意：许多外国领导人高度评价中国的人权进步。空格处修饰动词think，可知使用副词形式，highly高度（地），副词，think highly of高度评价；故填highly。

44．afford

【详解】句意：这个女孩对音乐表现出极大的兴趣，但她的家人给她买不起钢琴。买得起：afford，动词；因在情态动词can’t之后，应用动词原形。故填afford。

45．quarter

【详解】句意：——你知道世界上说的人最多的是哪种语言吗？——当然，这是中国的。世界上超过四分之一的人口说中文。这是她第一次在这么多人面前演讲。quarter为名词，意为“四分之一”。故填quarter。

46．heroes

【详解】句意：——我们党同人民一起取得了巨大的成就。——所以我们永远不会忘记人民才是真正的英雄。根据复数名词“the people”作主语可知，hero，英雄，应用复数形式heroes。故填heroes。

47．himself

【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿蓝色T恤的男孩吗？——是的。他叫詹姆斯，但他自称吉姆。根据“His name is James but he calls...Jim.”可知，此处指的是“自称……”，英语表达为call oneself，故此处用反身代词，故填himself。

48．weight

【详解】句意：——医生，我怎样才能减轻体重呢？—— 晚餐少吃，每天散步一小时。weigh是动词，意为“称……重量”； weight是名词，意为“重量”。此处my是形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词。故填weight。

49．carelessness

【详解】句意：——你为什么数学成绩这么差？——只是因为粗心。because of因为，介词短语，后接名词或动名词；提示词care表示“关心”，结合语境，需用其反义名词carelessness表示“粗心”。carelessness是不可数名词，故填carelessness。

50．hidden

【详解】句意：文章的主题通常隐藏在第一段或最后一段。根据句子结构，此处为“is +过去分词”的被动结构，故动词hide应用过去分词形式。故填hidden。

51．be held    52．take part in    53．number    54．less than    55．decision

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了今年的学校才艺秀即将开始，并提出了才艺要求以及报名要求。

51．句意：今年的学校才艺秀将于5月15日举行。根据题干句子主语“school talent show”，是动作的承受者，可知句子需用被动语态，结合will+动词原形，以及所给词，故选be held。

52．句意：歌手、舞者、讲故事的人、魔术师——无论你的才能是什么，都欢迎大家踊跃报名参加。根据“whatever your talent may be”可知此处是表达欢迎大家踊跃报名参加，结合选项和“to”，用take part in符合句意。故填take part in。

53．句意：今年，我们计划将歌曲数量限制在不超过6首。根据前句“Most people seem to agree that last year’s show had too many songs.”可知大多数人似乎都同意去年的节目有太多的歌曲，可见后句是说明今年要减少歌曲的数量，“……的数量”的表达是the number of。故填number。

54．句意：每次演出时间不得超过5分钟。根据前句“Some of them were too long.”可知去年有些歌曲的时间太长了，可见今年限定时间不超过五分钟，结合所给单词，less than符合句意，故填less than。

55．句意：报名的最后一天是4月30日，陈老师和张老师将最终决定哪些表演将被纳入演出。根据短语搭配“make a/the decision”做出决定。故填decision。