江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读填表

江苏省南京市鼓楼区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读填表

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

五、阅读填表(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65小题的空格里 填入一个最恰当的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

On January 9, 1896, Mao Yisheng was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. He was a famous bridge expert, civil engineering scientist and educator of China. He joined the Communist Party of

China in October 1987.

Mao Yisheng moved with his family to Nanjing shortly after he was born. In Nanjing, the young Mao received a modern education that included maths, science and arts rather than a more traditional Chinese classical education. He graduated from Tangshan Engineering College in 1916. In 1917, he was accepted into America's Comnell University where he earned his Master's degree. Then he moved to Carmegie Mellon University where he became the first PhD student in the university's history. His dissertation (博士论文)contributed greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s.

Dr. Mao was considered as the founder(奠基人)of modem bridge engineering in China. He designed Qiantang River Bridge, the first road-and-railway bridge designed and built by a Chinese. His rich experience in building the bridge is worth writing about in international bridges. He also took part in the design of China's first modern bridge—Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge. Moreover, Dr. Mao also led the design of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He became an academician (院士)of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982.

Upon his return to China, Dr. Mao worked in five famous universities and held the position of president (校长) of four of them. He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education by introducing new teaching methods. What's more, Dr. Mao was a famous scholar of the history of science in China. He publicly supported popular science education, and wrote a large number of science articles.

Dr. Mao passed away in Beijing at the age of 93. He was awarded the title of “the most beautiful fighter” in 2019. Mao Yisheng played an important role In Chinese structural engineering. Today his bridges connect people throughout the country.

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

五、阅读填表（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分 20分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people. The quiet life of Jura would be hard to find anywhere else, and people of Jura are proud of that. However, if you want an active holiday, there are many things for you to see and do.

If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list. As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.

Beautiful birds, seals, golden eagles….From the moment you get off the Jura ferry（轮渡）, you will see deer happily feeding on sea plants along the shoreline. You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.

The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round. Entry is through the main gate, where you will find an information board and short guides to the two garden walks. The beginning of both walks will take you over a small stream. It is here that you turn left to do the longer of the two walks along the cliff tops. The views are amazing and on a clear day you will be able to see as far as Northern Ireland. Back at sea level, remember to visit the walled garden. Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.

The island has only one large hotel. The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland. Just opposite the hotel is ‘Jura Stores’. From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

七、阅读填表

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

You may know that hurricanes (飓风) are tropical (热带的) storms that can lead to terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season”, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

A storm continues through four different periods before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance, which has thunderstorms. Next is a tropical depression, which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. When winds reach 74 miles per hour, the storm is called a hurricane.

When a hurricane makes landfall, it can be very dangerous along coastlines because ocean waters rush onto land. When this is joined with heavy rain, there can be awful floods. As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to reduce in strength. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage (危害) because of high winds, rain, and flooding.

The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Scientists use satellite images to predict (预测) where and when a hurricane will come on shore. During a hurricane watch, there is the possibility that a hurricane will make landfall within 36 hours, and people are advised to prepare for a possible storm. When a hurricane warning is announced, a hurricane is surely on the way, and will make landfall within 24 hours. People are warned to leave their homes and travel to a safe place.

答案：

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

56．member    57．background/experiences    58．early    59．further    60．contribution    61．designer    62．both    63．introduced    64．support    65．importance/value

【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师茅以升的生平故事。

56．根据“He joined the Communist Party of China in October 1987.”可知1987年茅以升成为了一名共产党，即共产党中的一员，member“成员”。故填member。

57．文章第二段介绍了茅以升从出生到1920年的教育经历，也可以说是教育背景，background“背景”，experiences“经历”。故填background/experiences。

58．根据“In Nanjing, the young Mao received a modern education ”可知在茅以升年轻的时候受到了现代教育，at an early age“在早年，在小的时候”。故填eraly。

59．根据第二段的后半部分可知茅以升在唐山工程学院毕业后出国深造了，futher education“深造”。故填further。

60．根据“His dissertation (博士论文) contributed greatly to bridge theory in the 1920s.”可知茅以升的博士论文对桥梁理论的发展做出了巨大贡献，contribution“贡献”。故填contribution。

61．根据“Moreover, Dr. Mao also led the design of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. ”可知茅以升是现代桥梁和大会堂的首席设计师，chief designer“首席设计师”。故填designer。

62．根据“He became an academician (院士) of Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955, and the first Chinese scientist to be awarded the title of a foreign academician of the United States National Academy of Engineering in 1982.”可知茅以升既是Chinese Academy of Sciences的院士，也是United States National Academy of Engineering的院士，both“两者都”。故填both。

63．根据“He greatly influenced Chinese engineering education by introducing new teaching methods.”可知茅以升介绍了新的教学理论，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时。故填introduced。

64．根据“He publicly supported popular science education, and wrote a large number of science articles.”可知他写了很多文章支持科普教育，support“支持”。故填 suppport。

65．根据“Mao Yisheng played an important role in Chinese structural engineering. ”可知茅以升对于中国结构工程学很重要，有很高的价值，importance“重要性”，value“价值”。故填importance/value。

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

【答案】56. few   

57. living    58. Activities   

59. height    60. hours’   

61. animals   

62. whole    63. abroad   

64. price    65. Although##Though

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了鲜为人知的侏罗岛。

【56题详解】

根据“The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知侏罗岛是一个很少有人知道的岛屿，people集合名词，用few修饰。故填few。

【57题详解】

根据“The Island of Jura is one of Scotland’s best kept secrets—a beautiful but little known island with a population of some 200 people.”可知岛上大约有200人居住。live表示“居住”，用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。

【58题详解】

根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知此处介绍游客可以在侏罗岛体验的活动。activity表示“活动”，此处用复数形式。故填Activities。

【59题详解】

根据“If you enjoy walking and hill climbing, for example, then the hills of Jura, which rise to more than 800 metres, should be on your list.”可知侏罗山海拔800多米，in height表示“高度”。故填height。

【60题详解】

根据“ As these walks take about seven hours, strong walking boots are recommended.”可知推荐穿步行靴，因为要走大约七个小时的路。此处用名词’s格。故填hours’。

【61题详解】

根据“You will get those special once-in-a-lifetime photos of wild animals.”可知你可以在岛上看到很多野生动物。故填animals。

【62题详解】

根据“The Ardfin Gardens are open all year round.”可知全年都可以参观Ardfin花园。此空为形容词作定语，whole表示“整个的”。故填whole。

【63题详解】

根据“Here you will see native plants mixed with plants from far-away countries.”可知你会看到本地植物和遥远国家的植物混合在一起。abroad表示“外国的”。故填abroad。

【64题详解】

根据“The Jura Hotel offers visitors nice rooms and an excellent menu, and their prices are what you would expect to pay in other parts of Scotland.”可知侏罗酒店的价格与苏格兰其他地方一样，similar形容词，后接名词，price表示“价格”。故填price。

【65题详解】

根据“From the outside it looks like any other small village shop. However, once inside you will be surprised at the goods—from delicious cakes to waterproofs and sleeping bags.”可知尽管店铺很小，但是卖很多东西。Although/Though表示“尽管”。故填Although/Though。

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷

56．storms    57．cause    58．last    59．speed    60．Results/Influences/Effects    61．floods    62．Though##Although    63．heavier    64．through##using##with    65．safety

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的四个过程、它的影响以及它的预测和预防。

56．根据第一段“You may know that hurricanes are tropical storms…”可知，飓风是风暴。故填storms。

57．根据第一段“You may know that hurricanes are tropical storms that can lead to terrible waves, wind and rain.”可知，飓风可以导致可怕的波浪，风和雨，所以此空应填“lead to”的同义表达“cause（造成）”。故填cause。

58．根据第一段“They happen during “Hurricane Season”, which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，“飓风季节”在大西洋是从6月1日至11月30日，在太平洋是从5月15日至11月30日；由此可知，“飓风季节”一般是持续大约半年的时间，所以此空应填动词“last（持续）”，因为情态动词后应用动词原形，所以此空应填“last”的原形。故填last。

59．根据第二段“When winds reach 74 miles per hour, the storm is called a hurricane.”可知，当飓风形成时，可以达到每小时74公里的是它的风速，所以此空应填名词“speed（速度）”。故填speed。

60．第5空所对应的右边格子的内容都来自第三和第四段，这两段主要讲述飓风的影响或结果，所以此空可填“result（结果）”、“influence（影响）”或“effect（影响）”；因为飓风的影响或结果不止一个，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，并且短语首字母应大写。故填Results/Influences/Effects。

61．根据第三段“When this is joined with heavy rain, there can be awful floods. ”可知，当飓风到来并伴随暴雨时，就会有多次的洪水，所以此空应填复数形式的“floods（洪水）”。故填floods。

62．飓风在陆地上的强度大才会造成严重破坏，但是此处从句为相反的条件，主句仍是“造成严重破坏”，由此可知此从句为主句的让步状语，所以此空可填although或though引导此让步状从，句首首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。

63．根据第四段“When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.”可知，当飓风眼经过陆地时，人们可能认为它结束了，但不久之后，随着飓风的第二部分经过，风和雨再次增加，也就是说会有更大的风和更大的雨，所以此空应填形容词的比较级；形容“大雨”应用形容词“heavy”，其比较级形式为“heavier”。故填heavier。

64．根据最后一段“Scientists use satellite images to predict where and when a hurricane will come on shore.”可知，科学家们是使用卫星图像来预测飓风的，“use sth. to do”等于“do... through sth.”，所以此空可填介词through，也可填动词use的现在分词形式using作状语，还可以用介词“with”表示“用”的意思。故填through/using/with。

65．根据最后一段“People are warned to leave their homes and travel to a safe place.”可知，飓风来时人们被警告离开家园，前往安全的地方，所以此空应填“safe（安全的）”；of短语所有格的前后都需有名词，所以此空应填safe的名词形式safety。故填safety。