云南省文山州文山市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读还原

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云南省文山州文山市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编 阅读还原2023年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题第三节根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)Do you believe plants can talk with each other? Modern research has found something amazing. 41___________42 ____________ When a plant gets attacked by insects, the plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. 43 ___________ People can't hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water. Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. 44The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (真菌) . It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. All in all, the discovery is a great thing. 45__________A. Almost everyone likes plants. B. Plants do communicate with each other. C. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web” . D. Plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. E. More surprisingly, plants also use sounds to communicate. F. It's dangerous for us to know that plants can communicate with each other. G. Maybe the more we learn about it, the better we can use it to grow our crops. 2022年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. ___41___ Such as reducing (减少) some of the jobs you do each day. So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.___42___ Getting enough sleep will help you to keep your body and mind in the beat form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.Next, exercise often and eat healthy. You’d better eat less junk food or fast food.Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic (积极的), while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. ___43______44___ You know that you can probably solve the problems, and it is a good way to build up your self-confidence.Finally, have a happy attitude( 态度). ___45___ For examples, is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face.A．Your attitude decides the way to see things.B．Go travelling.C．Next learn to keep calm when you face problems.D．Secondly, get a good night’s sleep.E．There are some ways for you to learn to relax.F．Spend all your time doing your homework.G．Then you’ll be as happy as them. 2021年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题五、阅读还原7选5Two months ago, an old man failed to travel by underground because he didn’t show his health QR code（健康码）on the smart phone. “____41____” the old man asked. “I have money to buy a ticket. Why do I need a smart phone?” In the end, he had to leave the station.Smart phones has changed our life. On the one hand, they are making our life easier. ____42____.Many old people think the use of smart phones has limited（限制）their daily activities. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. ____43____ However, it only helps to solve part of the problem.____44____ For example, poor eyesight（视力）makes reading on small screens difficult. And their less sensitive（灵敏的）fingers make it hard for them to use touch screens. Perhaps these are problems that smart phone makers should try to deal with.If you meet the old people who have the same problem, please lend a helping hand to them when they need it. And remember to be patient. ____45____A．Maybe it is easy for you but a big problem for the old.B．They teach the old people to use smart phones.C．Old people know how to use smart phones in recent years.D．What is a QR code?E．Scientists are trying to make our life better.F．There are some other problems to the old.G．But on the other hand, they bring new problems for old people. 答案：2023年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题【答案】41. B42. D43. E44. C45. G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了植物会通过化学物质、声音和真菌彼此进行交流的这一发现。【41题详解】根据“Do you believe plants can talk with each other? Modern research has found something amazing.”可知你相信植物可以互相交谈吗？现代研究发现了一些惊人的东西。此处表示惊人的发现，选项B“植物真的会彼此交流”符合。故选B。【42题详解】根据第二段的“When a plant gets attacked by insects, the plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. ”可知当植物受到昆虫的攻击时，植物会从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。此处提及化学物质，选项D“植物能用化学质进行交流”符合。故选D。【43题详解】根据第三段的“People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them.”可知人们听不到这些声音；但植物正在制造它们。此处提及声音，选项E“更令人惊讶的是, 植物也使用声音来交流”符合。故选E。【44题详解】根据第四段的“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi”可知植物宽带网由真菌在地下连接，此处提及植物宽带网，选项C“ 科学家们称它为植物宽带网”符合。故选C。【45题详解】根据“All in all, the discovery is a great thing.”可知总而言之，这一发现是一件了不起的事情。此处表示总结，选项G“也许我们对它了解得越多，我们就越能用它来种植庄稼”符合。故选G。 2022年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题41．E    42．D    43．G    44．C    45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少压力的方法。41．根据“Such as reducing (减少) some of the jobs you do each day...”以及下文可知，此处是例举一些减少压力的方法。E选项“有一些方法可以让你学会放松。”符合语境。故选E。42．根据“Getting enough sleep will help you to keep your body and mind in the beat form...”可知，本段主要讲的是拥有充足睡眠的好处。D选项“其次，睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them.”可知，此处是指选择乐观的人作为你的朋友，花更多的时间和他们在一起。下句应是说和乐观的人做朋友的好处。G选项“那你就会和他们一样快乐。”符合语境。故选G。44．根据“You know that you can probably solve the problems...”可知，此处主要在说面对问题时应如何去做。C选项“接下来，当你面对问题时，要学会保持冷静。”符合语境。故选C。45．根据“Finally, have a happy attitude( 态度).”可知，此处是指面对困难要保持积极的态度。A选项“你的态度决定了你看待事物的方式。”符合语境。故选A。 2021年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题41．D    42．G    43．B    44．F    45．A 【分析】短文讲述了老人使用智能手机的事情，详细介绍了一些存在的问题和如何帮助老人。41．根据前句“Two months ago, an old man failed to travel by underground because he didn’t show his health QR code（健康码）on the smart phone.” 两个月前，一位老人由于没有在智能手机上出示健康二维码，未能乘坐地铁出行。可知说的是二维码，结合选项，“What is a QR code?什么是二维码？” 符合题意。故选D。42．根据前句“On the one hand, they are making our life easier.”一方面，他们使我们的生活更容易。可知下文应该说的是另一方面的问题，结合选项，“But on the other hand, they bring new problems for old people. 但另一方面，他们给老人带来了新的问题”符合题意，故选G。43．根据前句“Some volunteers are trying to help.”一些志愿者正在努力帮助。可知说的是帮助老人，结合选项，“They teach the old people to use smart phones. 他们教老人使用智能手机。”符合题意。故选B。44．根据后句“For example, poor eyesight（视力）makes reading on small screens difficult.”例如，视力差使得在小屏幕上阅读很困难。可知说的是其他问题，结合选项，“There are some other problems to the old. 老年人还有其他一些问题。”符合题意，故选F。45．根据前句“And remember to be patient.”记住要耐心。可知需要耐心，结合选项“Maybe it is easy for you but a big problem for the old. 对你来说很容易，但对老年人来说是个大问题。”符合题意，故选A。