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中考英语一轮复习考点练习考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子 （教师版）
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这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点练习考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子 （教师版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 解题技巧， D 17，C【解析】句意，F【解析】句意，A【解析】句意，D【解析】句意， 19．， 20．等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
A
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
___41___
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports center or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
___42___
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
___43___
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
___44___
It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
___45___
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
A. Exercise after work.
B. Record your daily steps.
C. Do activities you enjoy.
D. Exercise even when you are tired.
E. Notice that you are better than before.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】我们大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使锻炼成为一种习惯。
41题详解】
根据Remember, there's no rule that says you have to...Many types of activities可知意为“并没有规则说你必须做……活动类型有许多种”由此推知，此处强调做自己喜欢的活动。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.可知不要先回家，不然会没有动力再出去。因此应是工作后就锻炼。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据Tiredness is not an excuse.意为“疲倦不是借口。”因此应是即使累了也要锻炼。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.可知全段落用的都是比较级，因此我们要注意到自己比以前更好。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps.意为“使用计步器，找出您的日常步数。”因此此段是记录您的日常步数。故选B。
B
How to Invent a Product
___16___
It's unnecessary to think of something that no one has ever thought of before. Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? If you want to build a better dust mop (拖把),how will it be better? What interesting or important part does it have? What could you do differently?
___17___
Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy. Or choose one of the solutions and ask how is that like my idea? "How and why does it work?" "When, where and how is it used?" "How is it described?" Let your questions and imagination come up with new ideas or find a different way of looking at a problem
___18___
Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. If you have a name for your product created, search this to find out whether it is already being used.
___19___
This is often the longest part of inventing! Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea.
___20___
When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. This is what you'll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to show and introduce to the people who might have interest.
A. Research your invention.
B. Brainstorm
C. Ask for advice.
D. Find a problem worth solving.
E. Make your invention to a reality.
F. Build, test, rebuild, repeat.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】本文介绍了发明一个产品的过程：找到一个值得解决的问题；想出很多方法；调查和你的发明相似的产品；反复实验和重做；让发明成为现实。
【16题详解】
根据“Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? ”可知，此处表示找到一个可以提高或解决的方法，因此是找到一个可以值得解决的问题，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy.”可知，此处表示进行头脑风暴，想出一些解决方法。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. ”可知，去调查一些和你的发明相似的产品，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea.”可知，此处表示反复的实验，重做，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. ”可知，此处表示让发明成为现实，故选E。
C
To be a Successful Online Learner
You may be one of the increasing number of students who is doing the online learning. Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner.
_____16_____Many students think that online classes require less work and are much easier. In fact, online classes have similar requirements to the traditional courses. Be prepared to do at least six hours of work a week in an online course. During the weeks of finals and midterms, you need to make far more efforts.
_____17_____ Every course has learning objectives. Course objectives are the basic thing for the course. Activities, tasks, and test—in fact, everything in a course is from the objectives. If you understand the course objectives, you will understand what is expected of you in the class.
_____18_____ Students learn in different ways, and the teachers often use different kinds of teaching skills to meet the needs of different learning styles. Give new ways of learning a try, even if they seem different from what you're used to. Try to use technology to make learning better.
_____19_____ Most communication in an online course happens through the written word. Discussion board, written tasks, and emails are all common ways of communication in online courses. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is by talking face to face. Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses.
____20____ If you have questions or have problems in understanding, ask your teachers for help. Your teacher won't know if you don't understand something unless you tell him or her. Don't wait until you've missed the chance to be a better learner.
If you follow the suggested tips you can succeed at online learning, and enjoy the experience all at once.
A. Be open to the new ways of learning
B. Pay attention to the course learning objectives
C. Do not lower your self- requirements
D. Make a new timetable for the online learning.
E. Try to use the ways of learning actively.
F. Be ready to ask questions in time.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】这篇短文就如何成为成功的网上学习者给出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
本段主要介绍不要以为网课需要少量工作更简单实际上网课和传统课程是相似的，所以不能降低自我要求，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据 “Every course has learning objectives. Course objectives are the basic thing for the course.” 可知本段介绍课程学习目标的重要性，所以要关注课程学习目标，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Give new ways of learning a try, even if they seem different from what you're used to. Try to use technology to make learning better.”可知要接受新的学习方式，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is by talking face to face. Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses”可知要积极运用学习方法，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“If you have questions or have problems in understanding, ask your teachers for help.”可知提出的建议和问问题有关，即要及时提问问题，故选F。
D
Researchers have discovered that， in general， it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you．That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression （印象）．
_______46_______ Before meeting someone， start thinking about the purpose of the meeting． Are you trying to impress them？ For example， if you want to make new friends at a social event， you will want to appear friendly． And if you decide to run for class president at your school， you will need to appear confident．
_______47_______ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new． It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable． To have a winning smile， make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day．
_______48_______ Before you begin speaking， you will be judged on your body language．Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back． Besides， if you uncross your arms， you will appear relaxed and friendly．
_______49_______ How you smell can influence people's first impression of you．If you have a bad body smell， it will put people off． In short， aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products．
_______50_______ What you wear matters． While you should look clean and tidy， it's also important to dress properly， whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event． You should think about what your clothes say about you．
A. Dress to impress
B. Be careful about your body language
C. Smell good
D. A smile goes a long way
E. Decide what image（形象）you want to present
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述当一个人第一次见到你时，他只需要7秒钟就开始对你做出判断，详细地介绍了一些有用的技巧来帮助你创造一个好的第一印象。
【46题详解】
根据后句“Are you trying to impress them”可知说的是展示形象，结合选项，应说决定你想要展示什么形象，E选项“Decide what image you want to present”符合。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据后句“To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day”可知说的是微笑，D选项“A smile goes a long way一个微笑影响深远”符合。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据后句“Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language”可知说的是肢体语言，B选项“Be careful about your body language注意你的肢体语言”符合。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据后句“How you smell can influence people's first impression of you”可知说的是味道，C选项“Smell good好闻”符合，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据后句“What you wear matters”可知说的是穿什么，A选项“Dress to impress穿衣打扮给人留下印象”符合，故选A。
E
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
____12____Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too.____13____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
____14____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb.____15____
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
阅读上面短文，从下面选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，有一项为多余选项。
A. They say “Have you a storybook?”
B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. First of all, they sound very different.
E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A
【解析】这篇短文为我们讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的不同，包括读音、词义、语法及固定表达等。
【12题详解】
根据下文的介绍可知，美国人通常不会把每个词分开说。他们一起说几个字。而英国人通常把所有的词都说出来，并把它们分开。可知，此处是说它们听起来很不一样。这是第一个不同点。因此选择First of all, they sound very different. 首先，它们听起来很不一样。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“Words sometimes have different meanings too.”单词有时也有不同的意思。以及下文“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，此处应该介绍它们的词义不同。因此选择For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. 例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇就非常不同。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you“phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.”可知，这是介绍了它们的表达方式也不同。因此选择Many expressions are also different in the two countries. 在这两个国家，许多表达方式也不同。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“There are also some differences in grammar.”语法上也有一些不同。可知，此处应该举例说明语法不同在什么地方。因此选择They say“Have you a storybook?”他们说“你有故事书吗？”故选A。
F
___81___It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer.
When a person meets a friend on the street and asks "How are you?", the person doesn't really expect to hear an answer such as "I really don't know what's wrong with me.I thought I had a cold.I look some medicine, but that didn't help much, so I'll go to the doctor." The person who asks"How are you'" expects to hear the answer "Fine." even if the other person isn't! The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. ___82___
Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might be thinking "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong." But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, "I'm not so sure." ___83___
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： "Someone's at the door." I've got to put the vegetables away." "Something is burning on the stove!" ___84___Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't very polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other._____85_____
A. We must learn when to keep silent.
B. "How are you?" is a nice question.
C. And it's all part of the game of language!
D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.
E. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
F. People sometimes shake hands when they meet each other.
G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."
【答案】81. B 82. G 83. E 84. D 85. C
【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了语言的艺术。当人们互相打招呼、询问对方意见、结束谈话时，人们所说的不一定是真实想法，只是为了礼貌而已。
【81题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句"It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other．But "How are you？" is also a very unusual question．"可知说的是你好吗？这个问题，结合选项，可知与选项B. "How are you?" is a nice question.你好吗？"这是个好问题，相符合，故答案为B。
【82题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句"The reason is that "How are you？" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer"可知说的是其他方式，结合选项，可知与选项G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."它们只是问候和说"你好"的方式。相符合，故答案为G。
【83题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句"For example， when someone asks "Do you agree？"，…"I'm not so sure．""可知说的是更好的拒绝方式，结合选项，可知与选项E. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.这是表示你不同意某人的一种更好的方式。相符合，故答案为E。
【84题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句"Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more， but it isn't very polite to say that． The excuse is more polite， and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings．"可知说的是借口，结合选项，可知与选项D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。相符合，故答案为D。
【85题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other.” 这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式。可知，与选项C. And it's all part of the game of language! 这都是语言游戏的一部分！相符合，故答案为C。
A（2020 •青岛市）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? ___36___.
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___37___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___38___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
___39___
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.___40___ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。
36.E【解析】句意：如下的一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
后文介绍了了解单词的意义的一些方法，此处E选项Following some easy steps can help you符合。故选E。
37.C【解析】句意：它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。
根据后文“Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print”有时候你头脑里知道一个单词但是你不知道这个单词长什么样子， C选项“It might sound like a word you know”符合。故选C。
38.F【解析】句意：如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看周围的词。
根据“Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information” Rain 和 in the doorway可能给你一些有用的信息，F选项“ the word shelter ”符合。故选F。
39.A【解析】句意：使用单词的部分。
根据“If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word”如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。此段讲述了词缀。A选项“Use word parts”符合。故选A。
40.D【解析】句意：你可以在字典里查找这个单词。
根据“look it up”及“either a book or online”可知此处是关于查单词的问题，D选项“find the word in a dictionary”符合，故选D。
B（2020 •河南省）
My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. 16．
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. 17．
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. 18．
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. 19．
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5. 20．
Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
Word Bank：
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
A．Imagination has no end.
B．Independence is important.
C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。
16．E【解析】句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。根据“No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad”无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的“Being hopeful is the key to turning things around”符合。故选E。
17．C【解析】句意：自我表达导致自我成就。根据“That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully”可知自我表达与自我成就。C选项的“Self-expression leads to self-achievement”符合。故选C。
18．A【解析】句意：想象没有止境。根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV”可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的“Imagination has no end”符合。故选A。
19．B【解析】句意：自立很重要。根据“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent”及“Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent”可知讲述的是自立、独立。B选项的“Independence is important”符合。故选B。
20．D【解析】句意：犯错误没关系，只要你能从中吸取教训。根据“I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying ‘I told you so’, my mom always let me work things out myself”可知讲述的是犯错误以及从错误中吸取教训，D选项“Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them”符合。故选D。
C（2020 •广州市）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____46____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____47_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
_____48_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____49_____
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____50_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。
46.E【解析】句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。
根据前文“started”可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“still tell”可知此处在讲述现在，E选项“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays”符合。故选E。
47.A【解析】句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。
根据前文“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next”每一代将文化故事讲给下一代，这样让故事传递，A选项“In this way the stories were passed along”符合故选A。
48.B【解析】句意：在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事。
根据后文“In other cultures”可知此处讲述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B选项“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories”符合。故选B。
49.C【解析】句意：歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住。
根据前文“people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems”人们会唱歌或者用诗歌的形式来讲故事，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关，C选项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember”符合。故选C。
50.D【解析】句意：相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事。
根据前文“the spoken tradition is not created by any one person”口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，D选项“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history”符合。故选D。
D（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Match the information according to what you read.
___46___ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___47___ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___48___ I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
___49___ I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
___50___ Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
A You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C. When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D. You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E. It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G. You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
46.A【解析】根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
47.C【解析】根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
48.E【解析】根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
49.B【解析】根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
50.F【解析】根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
E（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___61___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___62___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___63___ Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___64___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
___65___ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么，不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣点就可以了。
61.A【解析】根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦想，而下文“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”说的是小梦想，结合备选项可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它们可以很小。”故选A。
62.C【解析】根据上文“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”表示“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”故选C。
63.B【解析】根据下文“Keep telling yourself what you want”讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要用“Don't let it leave your heart.”表示“别让它离开你的心。”故选B。
64.D【解析】根据上文“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”讲最大的困难来自你自己，而下文“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要用“You need to decide what is most important.”表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”故选D。
65.E【解析】根据下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。”故选E。
F（2020 •吉林省）
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___51___
◆ Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___52___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆ ___53___
If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___54___.”
◆ Use body language.
___55___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thousand words.
C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E. Take a map or a picture.
本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。
51.D【解析】根据下文中“Know the place you want to go. Use body language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，所以此处使用Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.表示“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”。故选D。
52.A【解析】根据上文中“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，此处使用It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.表示“你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”。故选A。
53.E【解析】根据下文中“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，所以此处使用Take a map or a picture.表示“带上一张地图或一张照片”。故选E。
54.B【解析】根据上文中“As the old saying goes”可知，此处使用A picture can say a thousand words.表示“俗话说，一图胜千言”。故选B。
55.C【解析】根据上文中“Use body language.”可知，使用肢体语言，所以此处使用Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.表示“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”。故选C。
G（2020 •锦州市）
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. ___31___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. ___32___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. ___33___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. ___34___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. ___35___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A. He joined the team at the age of 17.
B. The crash killed nine people in all.
C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E. Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
31.B【解析】上句话“Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。
32.E【解析】根据上句话“Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合语境，故选E。
33.A【解析】根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。
34.D【解析】根据上句话“He played and practiced hard in the high school.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。
35.C【解析】根据语境可知，C选项中those numbers与上句话“Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。
H（2020 •威海市）
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
___16___ Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.
____18____ As your mother said breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.
Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____19____
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____20____
Every day is a new day-enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day.
B Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.
C. A good morning starts the night before.
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。
16.C【解析】句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。根据“When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故选C。
17.D【解析】句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故选D。
18.A【解析】句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。根据“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故选A。
19.E【解析】句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。根据“read something inspiring or uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故选E。
20.B【解析】句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故选B。
A（2020 •山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模）
Are children vulnerable (易受伤害的) to the novel coronavirus? The National Health Commission (国家卫健委) has made sure that children are easily to be infected by the novel coronavirus and though the symptoms are mild after infection.
What are the possible ways for children to be infected?
The main transmission (传播)route is spread by droplet transmission now, such as a patient's coughs and sneezing(喷嚏).________26________ For example, children will be infected by contacting with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva(结膜)of the eye through contaminated hands.
_______27_______If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didn't go outside nor had contact with infected patients, parents can first monitor the child's temperature and provide home treatment.
How do children wear face masks (口罩)?
________28________ Parents should also check if their child experiences other discomfort.
How to wash children's hands
_______29_______ If they are going out and can’t readily wash their hands with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
_______30_______ If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.
A. When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties.
B. Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?
C. How to protect children from the virus when going out?
D. Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer(洗手液)
E. They may also be infected by contact(接触)transmission.
【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述孩子感染新型冠状病毒的可能的途径以及父母如何保护孩子预防感染病毒的方法。
【26题详解】
句意：他们可能也受到接触传播感染。
根据后文“children will be infected by contacting with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva(结膜)of the eye through contaminated hands”可知此处讲述接触传播感染，选择与contact transmission有关的句子。故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：在什么情况下孩子们需要去医院呢？
根据后文“If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didn't go outside nor had contact with infected patients”可知孩子如果有咳嗽、发烧和其他的症状，但是没有外出或者接触到被感染的病人，需要求助医疗，此处用疑问句“Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当孩子戴口罩，父母应该总是注意孩子是否呼吸困难。
根据“Parents should also check”可知此处讲述孩子戴口罩的情况父母需要关注，选择与children wear masks有关的句子。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：使用含有酒精的洗手液。
根据“How to wash children's hands”可知此处与洗手有关，根据后一句“they are going out and can’t readily wash their hands with running water”可知与洗手液有关。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当外出时，怎样保护孩子不受病毒感染呢？
根据后文“If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation”可知如果你必须外出，需要戴口罩，自己开车以及试着不要使用公共交通。可知句子与外出going out有关，故选C。
B（2020 •四川省成都市青羊区中考二模）
Bullying(欺凌) is really common. In a study of young people in the UK aged12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1.5 million young people in the UK were bullied last year, and many of these were bullied every day. ___98___
Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be with words—saying or writing things that are not nice. ___99___ Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when you’re walking home, online ... in fact, it can happen anywhere.
Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. ___100___ They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.
Why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. ___101___ Choose an anti-bullying slogan(标语) for your school, make posters and displays or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
___102___ The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.
A. Once my classmates were bullied and helped them to fight back.
B. They don’t bully anyone directly but support the bullying by being an audience.
C. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice.
D. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression(抑郁) and anxiety.
E. Bullying is a social problem and it needs solution from society—in other words, everyone.
F. Another type of bullying is social—choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.
【答案】98. D 99. F 100. B 101. C 102. E
【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章关于介绍学校欺凌的相关事宜，欺凌是一个社会问题，作者号召人们要认识到学校欺凌这一点并与之抗衡。
【98题详解】
根据上文many of these were bullied every day. 其中很多人每天都受到欺凌。可知此处说的是与被欺凌的人有关的，结合选项，可知D选项People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.“被欺凌的人更容易抑郁和焦虑。”符合语境，表示因果关系。故答案选D。
【99题详解】
根据上文Bullying can also be with words—saying or writing things that are not nice. 欺凌也可以是语言——说或写不好的东西。可知此处说的是另一种类型的欺凌方式，结合选项，可知F选项Another type of bullying is social—choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.“另一种类型的欺凌是社交选择不包括某人，让某人难堪或告诉其他人不要和他们交朋友。”符合语境，描述欺凌的多个类型，故答案选F。
【100题详解】
根据上文Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. 有时其他人会帮助欺凌者或加入其中。以及下文They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. 他们嘲笑或鼓励那些以其他方式欺凌别人的孩子。可知此处说的是那些帮助欺凌者的人，结合选项，可知B选项They don’t bully anyone directly but support the bullying by being an audience.“他们不会直接欺负任何人，而是以观众的身份支持欺凌。”符合语境，描述那些虽然没有直接欺凌别人，但是“助纣为虐”的旁观者，故答案选B。
【101题详解】
根据上文This group can do many things. 这个小组可以做很多事情。可知此处说的是反欺凌组织所做的事情，结合选项，可知C选项Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice.“让校长知道学校在打击欺凌方面做得有多好，并给他们建议。”符合语境，故答案选C。
【102题详解】
根据下文The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! 下次你看到有人对别人残忍的时候，表明立场!可知欺凌应该是需要社会每一个人都勇敢并站出来解决的问题，结合选项，可知E选项Bullying is a social problem and it needs solution from society—in other words, everyone.“欺凌是一个社会问题，需要社会——换句话说，每个人——来解决。”符合语境，故答案选E。
C（2020 •河南省实验中学2017届九年级中考第二次模拟）
___41___
And why do we have them? Scientists are learning to find the reasons, but they still know
very little about why we dream.
___42___
Modern research can tell us some important facts about dreams. For example, we have most of our dreams during REM sleep. At this time，the brain is very active. Another fact is that everyone dreams-even if we cannot remember doing so when we're awaken. What's more, an unusual part of our brain has been found. This part sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways when we're asleep.
___43___
Some scientists believe that our dreams are associated with life experiences and things in the dreams have their own meanings. For example, telephones in dreams are thought to be about giving or receiving an important message. A car in dreams often mean feelings about your own life. Broken teeth show fear.
___44___
Scientists think that people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was shouting out, for example, maybe you are angry. If he or she was scared in the dream, then maybe you’re afraid of something in life.
___45___
There is still a lot that we do not understand, but scientists are trying hard because the more we learn about our dreams, the more we learn about ourselves.
A.What're the meanings of the things in dreams?
B.What can persons in dreams tell us?
C.Why should we learn more about dreams?
D.What facts do we know about dreams?
E.What are dreams?
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】短文是介绍有关做梦的话题。关于人为什么要做梦，科学家们也对此知之甚少。一些科学家认为，我们所做的梦与我们的生活经历息息相关，能告诉我们一些关于我们自己的事情。
【41题详解】
段落大意：我们为什么要做梦？科学家们正在努力寻找原因，但他们对我们为什么做梦却知之甚少。答案为E。梦是什么？
【42题详解】
段落大意：现代研究告诉我们一些关于梦的重要事实。我们做梦时大脑是非常活跃的，并且每个人都会做梦，当我们睡着的时候，大脑的某一部分有时会以奇怪的方式把我们的思想和记忆结合在一起。答案为D。我们知道了有关做梦的哪些事实？
【43题详解】
段落大意：一些科学家认为，我们所做的梦与我们的生活经历息息相关，梦中的事物也有自己的意义。故答案为A。梦到的东西有什么含义？
【44题详解】
段落大意：科学家认为梦中的人们能告诉我们一些关于我们自己的事情。故答案为B。梦中的人们能告诉我们什么？
【45题详解】
段落大意：对于做梦我们仍有许多不理解的地方，但是科学家们正在努力研究解梦，因为我们对做梦了解得越多，我们对自己了解就越多。故答案为C。我们为何要更多地了解梦？
D（2020 •福建省福州市第一中学九年级初中毕业升学考试模拟）
In the sea, there are many islands. In its warm water，there are some We call them "coral islands".(珊瑚岛)
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. ___41___ There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. ___42___ These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. ___43___
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds(种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. ___44___ In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. ___45___ Don't they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
A. In a few years there were plants all over the island.
B. One part of the ring is open to the water.
C. The workers were very small.
D. At last it grew out of the water.
E. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述珊瑚岛的美丽景象以及它的形成过程来告诉我们任何小的事物，只要坚持下去，积少成多，就能成就大事业。
【41题详解】
根据后文的“There is a little round lake inside the island”可知，空缺处介绍的应该是和水有关的，选项B“一圈的一部分向水敞开”最符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据前文的“you will see many little holes in it”和后文的“These sea animals make the coral”可知，空缺处填的应该是和洞和海洋动物相关的内容，选项E“在每个洞里都生活着一种非常小的海洋动物”最符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据前文的“the coral grew higher and higher”可知，空缺处应该填的它长出了水面，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据前文的“The little seeds grew”和后文的“In a few more years there were trees growing there”可知，种子长成了植物，空缺处应该填的和植物有关，选项A“几年后，岛上到处都是植物”，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据前文的“these islands were built little by little”和后文的“Don't they teach us a lesson?”可知，应该说的是一些渺小的人，选项C“工人们都很渺小”最符合语境，故选C。
考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：
1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、满分技巧
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：
1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能， 处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。
3. 解题技巧
通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首
（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾
（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
A
Most of us have made an exercise plan, but only a few can follow it. WebMD (an American website) has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life.
___41___
Remember, there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports center or buy equipment like swimming suits. Many types of activities, such as push﹣up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.
___42___
Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.
___43___
Tiredness is not an excuse. While exercising, you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange. Then, you will feel energetic.
___44___
It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.
___45___
Not everyone can start out with 10,000 steps a day. Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps. And then, try your best to walk 300 extra steps each day. Finally, you can reach 10,000 steps a day.
A. Exercise after work.
B. Record your daily steps.
C. Do activities you enjoy.
D. Exercise even when you are tired.
E. Notice that you are better than before.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】我们大多数人都制定了锻炼计划，但只有少数人可以遵循。文章列出了一些技巧可以使锻炼成为一种习惯。
41题详解】
根据Remember, there's no rule that says you have to...Many types of activities可知意为“并没有规则说你必须做……活动类型有许多种”由此推知，此处强调做自己喜欢的活动。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据Don't go home first. Few people are so motivated that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes.可知不要先回家，不然会没有动力再出去。因此应是工作后就锻炼。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据Tiredness is not an excuse.意为“疲倦不是借口。”因此应是即使累了也要锻炼。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据It's great when your clothes fit better. You can lift heavier things or take exercise longer. There's something good too, like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly.可知全段落用的都是比较级，因此我们要注意到自己比以前更好。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据Use a pedometer, and find out your daily steps.意为“使用计步器，找出您的日常步数。”因此此段是记录您的日常步数。故选B。
B
How to Invent a Product
___16___
It's unnecessary to think of something that no one has ever thought of before. Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? If you want to build a better dust mop (拖把),how will it be better? What interesting or important part does it have? What could you do differently?
___17___
Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy. Or choose one of the solutions and ask how is that like my idea? "How and why does it work?" "When, where and how is it used?" "How is it described?" Let your questions and imagination come up with new ideas or find a different way of looking at a problem
___18___
Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. If you have a name for your product created, search this to find out whether it is already being used.
___19___
This is often the longest part of inventing! Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea.
___20___
When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. This is what you'll use to show people what it will look like and how it will work. You can use this prototype to show and introduce to the people who might have interest.
A. Research your invention.
B. Brainstorm
C. Ask for advice.
D. Find a problem worth solving.
E. Make your invention to a reality.
F. Build, test, rebuild, repeat.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】本文介绍了发明一个产品的过程：找到一个值得解决的问题；想出很多方法；调查和你的发明相似的产品；反复实验和重做；让发明成为现实。
【16题详解】
根据“Just ask yourself what exactly you are trying to improve or solve? ”可知，此处表示找到一个可以提高或解决的方法，因此是找到一个可以值得解决的问题，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Try coming up with 15 solutions in a minute, no matter how crazy.”可知，此处表示进行头脑风暴，想出一些解决方法。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Visit stores that offer products similar to what yours will do and even go as far as to ask store workers for products they might sell with a similar purpose. ”可知，去调查一些和你的发明相似的产品，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Thomas Edison's lab tested more than 6,000 different materials for light bulbs before they came up with one that worked. Make the model until it works the way you want. Sometimes you might discover an entirely different idea.”可知，此处表示反复的实验，重做，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“When you think you've got everything ready, it's time to make a working model of your invention --- a prototype. ”可知，此处表示让发明成为现实，故选E。
C
To be a Successful Online Learner
You may be one of the increasing number of students who is doing the online learning. Follow these tips to help you be a successful online learner.
_____16_____Many students think that online classes require less work and are much easier. In fact, online classes have similar requirements to the traditional courses. Be prepared to do at least six hours of work a week in an online course. During the weeks of finals and midterms, you need to make far more efforts.
_____17_____ Every course has learning objectives. Course objectives are the basic thing for the course. Activities, tasks, and test—in fact, everything in a course is from the objectives. If you understand the course objectives, you will understand what is expected of you in the class.
_____18_____ Students learn in different ways, and the teachers often use different kinds of teaching skills to meet the needs of different learning styles. Give new ways of learning a try, even if they seem different from what you're used to. Try to use technology to make learning better.
_____19_____ Most communication in an online course happens through the written word. Discussion board, written tasks, and emails are all common ways of communication in online courses. This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is by talking face to face. Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses.
____20____ If you have questions or have problems in understanding, ask your teachers for help. Your teacher won't know if you don't understand something unless you tell him or her. Don't wait until you've missed the chance to be a better learner.
If you follow the suggested tips you can succeed at online learning, and enjoy the experience all at once.
A. Be open to the new ways of learning
B. Pay attention to the course learning objectives
C. Do not lower your self- requirements
D. Make a new timetable for the online learning.
E. Try to use the ways of learning actively.
F. Be ready to ask questions in time.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】这篇短文就如何成为成功的网上学习者给出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
本段主要介绍不要以为网课需要少量工作更简单实际上网课和传统课程是相似的，所以不能降低自我要求，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据 “Every course has learning objectives. Course objectives are the basic thing for the course.” 可知本段介绍课程学习目标的重要性，所以要关注课程学习目标，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Give new ways of learning a try, even if they seem different from what you're used to. Try to use technology to make learning better.”可知要接受新的学习方式，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“This is different from traditional classes, where a lot of communication is by talking face to face. Be prepared to read and write a lot in online courses”可知要积极运用学习方法，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“If you have questions or have problems in understanding, ask your teachers for help.”可知提出的建议和问问题有关，即要及时提问问题，故选F。
D
Researchers have discovered that， in general， it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you．That's why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression （印象）．
_______46_______ Before meeting someone， start thinking about the purpose of the meeting． Are you trying to impress them？ For example， if you want to make new friends at a social event， you will want to appear friendly． And if you decide to run for class president at your school， you will need to appear confident．
_______47_______ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new． It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable． To have a winning smile， make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day．
_______48_______ Before you begin speaking， you will be judged on your body language．Therefore，it's important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back． Besides， if you uncross your arms， you will appear relaxed and friendly．
_______49_______ How you smell can influence people's first impression of you．If you have a bad body smell， it will put people off． In short， aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products．
_______50_______ What you wear matters． While you should look clean and tidy， it's also important to dress properly， whether you're going to a birthday party or a sporting event． You should think about what your clothes say about you．
A. Dress to impress
B. Be careful about your body language
C. Smell good
D. A smile goes a long way
E. Decide what image（形象）you want to present
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述当一个人第一次见到你时，他只需要7秒钟就开始对你做出判断，详细地介绍了一些有用的技巧来帮助你创造一个好的第一印象。
【46题详解】
根据后句“Are you trying to impress them”可知说的是展示形象，结合选项，应说决定你想要展示什么形象，E选项“Decide what image you want to present”符合。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据后句“To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day”可知说的是微笑，D选项“A smile goes a long way一个微笑影响深远”符合。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据后句“Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language”可知说的是肢体语言，B选项“Be careful about your body language注意你的肢体语言”符合。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据后句“How you smell can influence people's first impression of you”可知说的是味道，C选项“Smell good好闻”符合，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据后句“What you wear matters”可知说的是穿什么，A选项“Dress to impress穿衣打扮给人留下印象”符合，故选A。
E
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
____12____Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too.____13____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
____14____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb.____15____
Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
阅读上面短文，从下面选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，有一项为多余选项。
A. They say “Have you a storybook?”
B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.
C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D. First of all, they sound very different.
E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. A
【解析】这篇短文为我们讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的不同，包括读音、词义、语法及固定表达等。
【12题详解】
根据下文的介绍可知，美国人通常不会把每个词分开说。他们一起说几个字。而英国人通常把所有的词都说出来，并把它们分开。可知，此处是说它们听起来很不一样。这是第一个不同点。因此选择First of all, they sound very different. 首先，它们听起来很不一样。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据“Words sometimes have different meanings too.”单词有时也有不同的意思。以及下文“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，此处应该介绍它们的词义不同。因此选择For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. 例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇就非常不同。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you“phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.”可知，这是介绍了它们的表达方式也不同。因此选择Many expressions are also different in the two countries. 在这两个国家，许多表达方式也不同。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“There are also some differences in grammar.”语法上也有一些不同。可知，此处应该举例说明语法不同在什么地方。因此选择They say“Have you a storybook?”他们说“你有故事书吗？”故选A。
F
___81___It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer.
When a person meets a friend on the street and asks "How are you?", the person doesn't really expect to hear an answer such as "I really don't know what's wrong with me.I thought I had a cold.I look some medicine, but that didn't help much, so I'll go to the doctor." The person who asks"How are you'" expects to hear the answer "Fine." even if the other person isn't! The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. ___82___
Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might be thinking "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong." But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, "I'm not so sure." ___83___
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish conversations with other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, "I've got to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： "Someone's at the door." I've got to put the vegetables away." "Something is burning on the stove!" ___84___Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't very polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other._____85_____
A. We must learn when to keep silent.
B. "How are you?" is a nice question.
C. And it's all part of the game of language!
D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.
E. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
F. People sometimes shake hands when they meet each other.
G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."
【答案】81. B 82. G 83. E 84. D 85. C
【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了语言的艺术。当人们互相打招呼、询问对方意见、结束谈话时，人们所说的不一定是真实想法，只是为了礼貌而已。
【81题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句"It's a friendly way people in the United States greet each other．But "How are you？" is also a very unusual question．"可知说的是你好吗？这个问题，结合选项，可知与选项B. "How are you?" is a nice question.你好吗？"这是个好问题，相符合，故答案为B。
【82题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句"The reason is that "How are you？" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer"可知说的是其他方式，结合选项，可知与选项G. They are simply ways of greeting people and saying "Hello."它们只是问候和说"你好"的方式。相符合，故答案为G。
【83题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句"For example， when someone asks "Do you agree？"，…"I'm not so sure．""可知说的是更好的拒绝方式，结合选项，可知与选项E. It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.这是表示你不同意某人的一种更好的方式。相符合，故答案为E。
【84题详解】
细节推理题。根据后句"Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more， but it isn't very polite to say that． The excuse is more polite， and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings．"可知说的是借口，结合选项，可知与选项D. The excuse might be real, or it might not be.这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是。相符合，故答案为D。
【85题详解】
细节推理题。根据前句“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other.” 这是人们彼此友好相处的重要方式。可知，与选项C. And it's all part of the game of language! 这都是语言游戏的一部分！相符合，故答案为C。
A（2020 •青岛市）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? ___36___.
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___37___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___38___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
___39___
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.___40___ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。
36.E【解析】句意：如下的一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。
后文介绍了了解单词的意义的一些方法，此处E选项Following some easy steps can help you符合。故选E。
37.C【解析】句意：它可能听起来像是你认识的单词。
根据后文“Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print”有时候你头脑里知道一个单词但是你不知道这个单词长什么样子， C选项“It might sound like a word you know”符合。故选C。
38.F【解析】句意：如果单词shelter看起来不熟悉，看看周围的词。
根据“Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information” Rain 和 in the doorway可能给你一些有用的信息，F选项“ the word shelter ”符合。故选F。
39.A【解析】句意：使用单词的部分。
根据“If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word”如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。此段讲述了词缀。A选项“Use word parts”符合。故选A。
40.D【解析】句意：你可以在字典里查找这个单词。
根据“look it up”及“either a book or online”可知此处是关于查单词的问题，D选项“find the word in a dictionary”符合，故选D。
B（2020 •河南省）
My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. 16．
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.
2. 17．
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. 18．
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. 19．
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5. 20．
Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
Word Bank：
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
A．Imagination has no end.
B．Independence is important.
C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍作者母亲给她的建议和人生哲理。
16．E【解析】句意：充满希望是让事情回转的关键。根据“No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad”无论事情有多坏，我的妈妈总是能开玩笑对待它们，教会我事情不总是世界末日那样的糟糕。可知主要讲述的充满希望。E选项的“Being hopeful is the key to turning things around”符合。故选E。
17．C【解析】句意：自我表达导致自我成就。根据“That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully”可知自我表达与自我成就。C选项的“Self-expression leads to self-achievement”符合。故选C。
18．A【解析】句意：想象没有止境。根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV”可知讲述的是想象力和创造力，A选项的“Imagination has no end”符合。故选A。
19．B【解析】句意：自立很重要。根据“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent”及“Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent”可知讲述的是自立、独立。B选项的“Independence is important”符合。故选B。
20．D【解析】句意：犯错误没关系，只要你能从中吸取教训。根据“I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying ‘I told you so’, my mom always let me work things out myself”可知讲述的是犯错误以及从错误中吸取教训，D选项“Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them”符合。故选D。
C（2020 •广州市）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____46____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____47_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
_____48_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____49_____
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____50_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。
46.E【解析】句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。
根据前文“started”可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“still tell”可知此处在讲述现在，E选项“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays”符合。故选E。
47.A【解析】句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。
根据前文“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next”每一代将文化故事讲给下一代，这样让故事传递，A选项“In this way the stories were passed along”符合故选A。
48.B【解析】句意：在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事。
根据后文“In other cultures”可知此处讲述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B选项“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories”符合。故选B。
49.C【解析】句意：歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住。
根据前文“people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems”人们会唱歌或者用诗歌的形式来讲故事，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关，C选项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember”符合。故选C。
50.D【解析】句意：相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事。
根据前文“the spoken tradition is not created by any one person”口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，D选项“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history”符合。故选D。
D（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Match the information according to what you read.
___46___ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___47___ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___48___ I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
___49___ I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
___50___ Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
A You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C. When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D. You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E. It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G. You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
题干中有五个不同的烦恼和问题，需要寻求建议和解决方法，在选项中选择与之相对应的建议和方法。
46.A【解析】根据题干信息可知，我的梦想是参加奥运游泳队。我爸爸认为我开始太晚了，我永远也做不到。结合选项可知，A选项“你应该告诉你爸爸你的梦想，你真的很努力。即使你开始晚了也可能发生”可作为对上文的建议。故选A。
47.C【解析】根据题干信息可知，如果我考试不及格该怎么办。我不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生我的气，我就不能踢足球了。结合选项可知，C选项“当你考试不及格时，最好告诉你妈妈真相，而不是让她找出另一种方法。问问她将来是否能帮你学习”可作为对上文的建议。故选C。
48.E【解析】根据题干信息可知，除了英语，我所有科目都很好。我记不清单词，我的口语和听力都很差。结合选项可知，E选项“参加英语俱乐部练习说英语是个好办法。你也可以制作词汇表”可作为对上文的建议。故选E。
49.B【解析】根据题干信息可知，我刚到一所新学校，我有点害羞，那我怎么交新朋友呢？结合选项可知，B选项“在你的新学校里，找一个看起来友好的人和他或她交谈。你可以问那个人关于你的老师或班上其他孩子的情况”可作为对上文的建议。故选B。
50.F【解析】根据题干信息可知，不管我做什么，我总是想着别人是否会喜欢。我怎样才能不再担心他们想法？结合选项可知，F选项“做你自己，不要在意别人怎么想。你想得越多，感觉就越糟。放松点”可作为对上文的建议。故选F。
E（2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区）
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___61___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. ___62___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___63___ Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___64___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
___65___ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
本文讲述了实现梦想的方法，其方法是记住自己的梦想，不要让梦想离开你的心，每天告诉自己想要什么，不能放弃梦想。离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。只要有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣点就可以了。
61.A【解析】根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”讲获得诺贝尔奖是大梦想，而下文“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”说的是小梦想，结合备选项可知要用“Or they can be small.”表示“或者它们可以很小。”故选A。
62.C【解析】根据上文“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”讲到了一些消极的想法，结合备选项可知此处用“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”表示“书中说，这些想法阻止你实现梦想。”故选C。
63.B【解析】根据下文“Keep telling yourself what you want”讲要不断提醒自己想要什么，结合备选项可知要用“Don't let it leave your heart.”表示“别让它离开你的心。”故选B。
64.D【解析】根据上文“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”讲最大的困难来自你自己，而下文“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”讲到用学习代替看电视、省钱买书而不买冰淇淋，结合备选项可知要用“You need to decide what is most important.”表示“你需要决定什么是最重要的。”故选D。
65.E【解析】根据下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”用but表示句意出现转折，但是只要有机会学更多技能、找到新兴趣就可以了，结合备选项可知要用“As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.”表示“当你离梦想越来越近的时候，它可能会有一点改变。”故选E。
F（2020 •吉林省）
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___51___
◆ Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___52___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆ ___53___
If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___54___.”
◆ Use body language.
___55___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。
A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thousand words.
C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E. Take a map or a picture.
本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议，可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。
51.D【解析】根据下文中“Know the place you want to go. Use body language.”可知，知道你想去的地方，使用肢体语言都属于建议内容，所以此处使用Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.表示“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”。故选D。
52.A【解析】根据上文中“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知，此处使用It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.表示“你可以告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方，或者只是一条街道”。故选A。
53.E【解析】根据下文中“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知，如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音，你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片，所以此处使用Take a map or a picture.表示“带上一张地图或一张照片”。故选E。
54.B【解析】根据上文中“As the old saying goes”可知，此处使用A picture can say a thousand words.表示“俗话说，一图胜千言”。故选B。
55.C【解析】根据上文中“Use body language.”可知，使用肢体语言，所以此处使用Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.表示“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”。故选C。
G（2020 •锦州市）
还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday. ___31___
Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness. ___32___ Some NBA players held onto the ball for 24 seconds when games started on Sunday. They were doing it out of respect for Mr. Bryant who had worn the number 24.
Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years. ___33___ During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant led the team to five national championships (锦标赛). Mr. Bryant helped lead the US Olympic team to win the gold medal in 2008 and 2012. Along the way, Mr. Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players of all time.
Mr. Bryant spent his early school years in Italy. His father was a professional basketball player there. His family moved back to the US when Mr. Bryant was in high school. He played and practiced hard in the high school. ___34___ And his performance on the court (球场) caused excitement and got much attention.
In 2016, Mr. Bryant retired (退役). During his time with the Lakers, Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24. ___35___ After he retired, Mr. Bryant focused on (关注) his family. Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game. He took up new activities, too. He started a company that produced books and movies.
A. He joined the team at the age of 17.
B. The crash killed nine people in all.
C. When he retired, the Lakers said those numbers wouldn’t be used again.
D. His goal was becoming even better than his boyhood hero, Michael Jordan.
E. Friends, fans, and well-known people from around the world were all very sad.
这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。
31.B【解析】上句话“Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players of all time, died in a helicopter (直升飞机) crash (坠毁) with his daughter on Sunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。
32.E【解析】根据上句话“Mr. Bryant’s death has caused great sadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合语境，故选E。
33.A【解析】根据上句话“Mr. Bryant had played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.”和下句话“During the time with the Lakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。
34.D【解析】根据上句话“He played and practiced hard in the high school.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。
35.C【解析】根据语境可知，C选项中those numbers与上句话“Mr. Bryant had worn the numbers 8 and 24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。
H（2020 •威海市）
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。
A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
___16___ Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____17____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.
____18____ As your mother said breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.
Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____19____
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____20____
Every day is a new day-enjoy it!
A. A good breakfast can make your day.
B Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.
C. A good morning starts the night before.
D. Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。
16.C【解析】句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。根据“When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故选C。
17.D【解析】句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故选D。
18.A【解析】句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。根据“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故选A。
19.E【解析】句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。根据“read something inspiring or uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故选E。
20.B【解析】句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故选B。
A（2020 •山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模）
Are children vulnerable (易受伤害的) to the novel coronavirus? The National Health Commission (国家卫健委) has made sure that children are easily to be infected by the novel coronavirus and though the symptoms are mild after infection.
What are the possible ways for children to be infected?
The main transmission (传播)route is spread by droplet transmission now, such as a patient's coughs and sneezing(喷嚏).________26________ For example, children will be infected by contacting with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva(结膜)of the eye through contaminated hands.
_______27_______If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didn't go outside nor had contact with infected patients, parents can first monitor the child's temperature and provide home treatment.
How do children wear face masks (口罩)?
________28________ Parents should also check if their child experiences other discomfort.
How to wash children's hands
_______29_______ If they are going out and can’t readily wash their hands with running water, always carry paper towels and an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
_______30_______ If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation.
A. When children wear masks, parents should always pay attention to whether the child has breathing difficulties.
B. Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital?
C. How to protect children from the virus when going out?
D. Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer(洗手液)
E. They may also be infected by contact(接触)transmission.
【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述孩子感染新型冠状病毒的可能的途径以及父母如何保护孩子预防感染病毒的方法。
【26题详解】
句意：他们可能也受到接触传播感染。
根据后文“children will be infected by contacting with the mouth or nose or conjunctiva(结膜)of the eye through contaminated hands”可知此处讲述接触传播感染，选择与contact transmission有关的句子。故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：在什么情况下孩子们需要去医院呢？
根据后文“If the child has cough, fever and other symptoms, but didn't go outside nor had contact with infected patients”可知孩子如果有咳嗽、发烧和其他的症状，但是没有外出或者接触到被感染的病人，需要求助医疗，此处用疑问句“Under what kind of situation do children need to go to hospital”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：当孩子戴口罩，父母应该总是注意孩子是否呼吸困难。
根据“Parents should also check”可知此处讲述孩子戴口罩的情况父母需要关注，选择与children wear masks有关的句子。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：使用含有酒精的洗手液。
根据“How to wash children's hands”可知此处与洗手有关，根据后一句“they are going out and can’t readily wash their hands with running water”可知与洗手液有关。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当外出时，怎样保护孩子不受病毒感染呢？
根据后文“If you must go out, wear a face mask, drive yourself and try not to use public transportation”可知如果你必须外出，需要戴口罩，自己开车以及试着不要使用公共交通。可知句子与外出going out有关，故选C。
B（2020 •四川省成都市青羊区中考二模）
Bullying(欺凌) is really common. In a study of young people in the UK aged12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1.5 million young people in the UK were bullied last year, and many of these were bullied every day. ___98___
Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be with words—saying or writing things that are not nice. ___99___ Bullying can happen at school, on public transport, when you’re walking home, online ... in fact, it can happen anywhere.
Bullying usually involves more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. ___100___ They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.
Why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. ___101___ Choose an anti-bullying slogan(标语) for your school, make posters and displays or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
___102___ The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.
A. Once my classmates were bullied and helped them to fight back.
B. They don’t bully anyone directly but support the bullying by being an audience.
C. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice.
D. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression(抑郁) and anxiety.
E. Bullying is a social problem and it needs solution from society—in other words, everyone.
F. Another type of bullying is social—choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.
【答案】98. D 99. F 100. B 101. C 102. E
【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章关于介绍学校欺凌的相关事宜，欺凌是一个社会问题，作者号召人们要认识到学校欺凌这一点并与之抗衡。
【98题详解】
根据上文many of these were bullied every day. 其中很多人每天都受到欺凌。可知此处说的是与被欺凌的人有关的，结合选项，可知D选项People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety.“被欺凌的人更容易抑郁和焦虑。”符合语境，表示因果关系。故答案选D。
【99题详解】
根据上文Bullying can also be with words—saying or writing things that are not nice. 欺凌也可以是语言——说或写不好的东西。可知此处说的是另一种类型的欺凌方式，结合选项，可知F选项Another type of bullying is social—choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.“另一种类型的欺凌是社交选择不包括某人，让某人难堪或告诉其他人不要和他们交朋友。”符合语境，描述欺凌的多个类型，故答案选F。
【100题详解】
根据上文Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. 有时其他人会帮助欺凌者或加入其中。以及下文They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. 他们嘲笑或鼓励那些以其他方式欺凌别人的孩子。可知此处说的是那些帮助欺凌者的人，结合选项，可知B选项They don’t bully anyone directly but support the bullying by being an audience.“他们不会直接欺负任何人，而是以观众的身份支持欺凌。”符合语境，描述那些虽然没有直接欺凌别人，但是“助纣为虐”的旁观者，故答案选B。
【101题详解】
根据上文This group can do many things. 这个小组可以做很多事情。可知此处说的是反欺凌组织所做的事情，结合选项，可知C选项Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice.“让校长知道学校在打击欺凌方面做得有多好，并给他们建议。”符合语境，故答案选C。
【102题详解】
根据下文The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! 下次你看到有人对别人残忍的时候，表明立场!可知欺凌应该是需要社会每一个人都勇敢并站出来解决的问题，结合选项，可知E选项Bullying is a social problem and it needs solution from society—in other words, everyone.“欺凌是一个社会问题，需要社会——换句话说，每个人——来解决。”符合语境，故答案选E。
C（2020 •河南省实验中学2017届九年级中考第二次模拟）
___41___
And why do we have them? Scientists are learning to find the reasons, but they still know
very little about why we dream.
___42___
Modern research can tell us some important facts about dreams. For example, we have most of our dreams during REM sleep. At this time，the brain is very active. Another fact is that everyone dreams-even if we cannot remember doing so when we're awaken. What's more, an unusual part of our brain has been found. This part sometimes puts our thoughts and memories together in strange ways when we're asleep.
___43___
Some scientists believe that our dreams are associated with life experiences and things in the dreams have their own meanings. For example, telephones in dreams are thought to be about giving or receiving an important message. A car in dreams often mean feelings about your own life. Broken teeth show fear.
___44___
Scientists think that people in our dreams can tell us something about ourselves. If the person in the dream was shouting out, for example, maybe you are angry. If he or she was scared in the dream, then maybe you’re afraid of something in life.
___45___
There is still a lot that we do not understand, but scientists are trying hard because the more we learn about our dreams, the more we learn about ourselves.
A.What're the meanings of the things in dreams?
B.What can persons in dreams tell us?
C.Why should we learn more about dreams?
D.What facts do we know about dreams?
E.What are dreams?
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】短文是介绍有关做梦的话题。关于人为什么要做梦，科学家们也对此知之甚少。一些科学家认为，我们所做的梦与我们的生活经历息息相关，能告诉我们一些关于我们自己的事情。
【41题详解】
段落大意：我们为什么要做梦？科学家们正在努力寻找原因，但他们对我们为什么做梦却知之甚少。答案为E。梦是什么？
【42题详解】
段落大意：现代研究告诉我们一些关于梦的重要事实。我们做梦时大脑是非常活跃的，并且每个人都会做梦，当我们睡着的时候，大脑的某一部分有时会以奇怪的方式把我们的思想和记忆结合在一起。答案为D。我们知道了有关做梦的哪些事实？
【43题详解】
段落大意：一些科学家认为，我们所做的梦与我们的生活经历息息相关，梦中的事物也有自己的意义。故答案为A。梦到的东西有什么含义？
【44题详解】
段落大意：科学家认为梦中的人们能告诉我们一些关于我们自己的事情。故答案为B。梦中的人们能告诉我们什么？
【45题详解】
段落大意：对于做梦我们仍有许多不理解的地方，但是科学家们正在努力研究解梦，因为我们对做梦了解得越多，我们对自己了解就越多。故答案为C。我们为何要更多地了解梦？
D（2020 •福建省福州市第一中学九年级初中毕业升学考试模拟）
In the sea, there are many islands. In its warm water，there are some We call them "coral islands".(珊瑚岛)
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. ___41___ There is a little round lake inside the island.
If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers. If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. ___42___ These sea animals make the coral.
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. ___43___
Then the sea brought it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds(种子) to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.
The little seeds grew. ___44___ In a few more years there were trees growing there.
So you see, these islands were built little by little. ___45___ Don't they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
A. In a few years there were plants all over the island.
B. One part of the ring is open to the water.
C. The workers were very small.
D. At last it grew out of the water.
E. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述珊瑚岛的美丽景象以及它的形成过程来告诉我们任何小的事物，只要坚持下去，积少成多，就能成就大事业。
【41题详解】
根据后文的“There is a little round lake inside the island”可知，空缺处介绍的应该是和水有关的，选项B“一圈的一部分向水敞开”最符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据前文的“you will see many little holes in it”和后文的“These sea animals make the coral”可知，空缺处填的应该是和洞和海洋动物相关的内容，选项E“在每个洞里都生活着一种非常小的海洋动物”最符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据前文的“the coral grew higher and higher”可知，空缺处应该填的它长出了水面，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据前文的“The little seeds grew”和后文的“In a few more years there were trees growing there”可知，种子长成了植物，空缺处应该填的和植物有关，选项A“几年后，岛上到处都是植物”，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据前文的“these islands were built little by little”和后文的“Don't they teach us a lesson?”可知，应该说的是一些渺小的人，选项C“工人们都很渺小”最符合语境，故选C。
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