中考英语一轮复习考点练习考点41 短文填空之杂糅型填空 （教师版）

这是一份中考英语一轮复习考点练习考点41 短文填空之杂糅型填空 （教师版），共35页。试卷主要包含了 died 43， staying， easiest， secnds， crrectly， with 52， at 54， meals等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点41 短文填空之杂糅型填空
杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。

A
Take a verb and put it together with a preposition (usually), and you have a two-word verb (or phrasal verb) ___36___ has a totally different meaning from the two individual words.
I was still upset ___37___ my boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before. I was thinking about it as I tried to start my old car. But the engine wouldn't turn over. I got out and just as I turned around I saw my dog ___38___(run) after a rabbit. I shouted at him to stop, but he wouldn't. "Has everything turned against me?" I wondered as I ran after him. Just as I caught up to him, he turned away and raced in the other ___39___(direct). So I turned back to my car and tried to start it once ___40___(many). Luckily this time it actually started. I decided I would have to turn to my mechanic ___41___(see) what was wrong. Just as I turned into the parking lot of the automobile repair shop, my car ___42___(die). It turned out that a new battery ___43___(need).
Later that night as I turned in ___44___ my dog beside me, I make ____45____ decision. I decide I wasn't going to stop trying to get that raise!
【答案】36. that/which 37. because 38. running 39. direction 40. more 41. to see
42. died 43. was needed 44. with 45. a
【解析】短文讲述的是作者要求老板加薪却被拒绝，通过狗追赶兔子的情景人让作者明白要继续努力，不会停止努力加薪的。
【36题详解】
句意：它的意思与这两个词完全不同。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格前是名词verb，且空格在后句中做主语，所以这里应该是一个定语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中做主语，故答案为that/ which。
【37题详解】
句意：我仍然很不安，因为我的老板前一天拒绝了我的加薪要求。
根据句意理解可知，I was still upset.与my boss had turned down my request for a raise the day before.两句之间是因果关系，且后句是原因，所以应该用because引导，故答案为because。
【38题详解】
句意：我看见我的狗在追一只兔子。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“看见某人做某事”，英语是see sb do/ doing，而这里表达的是看的时候“跑”这个动作正在进行，所以应该用ing形式，故答案问running。
【39题详解】
句意：就在我追上他时，他转身跑向另一个方向。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“方向”，英语是direction，是一个名词，而前面有the other修饰，所以这里应该用单数形式，故答案为direction。
【40题详解】
句意：所以我回到我的车上，试着再次发动它。
根据句意理解可知，这里指的是“再一次”，英语是once more，所以这里应该用more，故答案为more。
【41题详解】
句意：我决定要找我的机械师看看出了什么问题。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是目的状语，英语中能够做目的状语的是动词不定式，所以这里应该用to do的形式，故答案为to see。
【42题详解】
句意：就在我拐进汽车修理厂的停车场时，我的车没电了。
根据句意理解及前句中的动词turned可知，这里的动词应该用过去时，所以空格应该用过去式，故答案为died。
【43题详解】
句意：原来需要一个新电池。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，故事发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，且句子主语battery与动词need之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动结构，故答案为was needed。
【44题详解】
句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我上床睡觉，我的狗在我身边。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一种伴随，英语中表示伴随用介词with，故答案为with。
【45题详解】
句意：我做了一个决定。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“一个决定”，英语中decision是一个可数名词，且这里用的是单数形式，所以空格应该用不定冠词，且是辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
B



Life is better with clean hands
Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes, noses and mouths. Touching these areas _____46_____ (give) germs (细菌) the chance to go into the body.
“Washing hands is an important lifetime habit for _____47_____ (stay) healthy,” doctors say. Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the _____48_____ (easy) ways to protect yourself from getting sick. But it takes more than just placing your hands under running water for a few _____49_____ (second).
How can you make sure you are washing your hands _____50_____ (correct)? Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands.
● Wet your hands _____51_____warm water.
● Lather up (起泡沫) with soap. Be sure to lather the backs of your hands,_____52_____ your fingers, and under your nails (指甲).
● Rub (搓揉) your hands for _____53_____ least 20 seconds-about the time it takes to sing "Happy Birthday" song twice.
● Wash your hands _____54_____ (good) under warm, running water.
● Dry your hands with a clean towel (毛巾).
You should always wash your hands before _____55_____ after eating, after using the toilet, after returning home, after touching animals ...
We hope you can have the habit of hand washing.
【答案】46. gives
47. staying
48. easiest
49. seconds
50. correctly
51. with 52. between
53. at 54. well
55. meals
【解析】
文章介绍了洗手对于保持健康的重要性，以及正确洗手的步骤。
【46题详解】
句意：触摸这些地方给了细菌进入身体的机会。
动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；故填gives。
【47题详解】
句意：洗手对于保持健康来说是一个重要的终身习惯。
for介词，后用动名词doing形式，作介词宾语；故填staying。
【48题详解】
句意：洗手是最好的也是最容易的保护自己不得病的方法之一。
根据one of后用形容词最高级，由and also可知和 best保持一致；故填easiest。
【49题详解】
句意：但是它需要的不仅仅是把手放在流动的水下几秒钟。
根据a few修饰可数名词复数；故填seconds。
50题详解】
句意：你怎么确定你在正确洗手呢？
根据句子结构，可知是副词修饰动词wash；故填correctly。
【51题详解】
句意：用温水洗手。
根据上句介绍洗手的步骤，结合warm water温水，可知是“用温水洗手”，根据句子结构用介词with用；故填with。
【52题详解】
句意：确定指甲下、手指间和手背都洗到。
根据手的各个部位都洗到，可知是between fingers手指间；故填between。
【53题详解】
句意：揉搓手至少20秒。
根据about the time it takes to sing "Happy Birthday" song twice大约唱两遍生日歌的时间，可知是at least至少；故填at。
【54题详解】
句意：在温水、流动水下洗手好。
根据句子结构，可知是副词修饰动词wash；故填well。
【55题详解】句意：你应该饭前饭后洗手。
根据生活常识，可知是before meals饭前洗手，名词复数表示一类；故填meals。
C
Thangga(唐卡)is a special kind of painting. It ___36___(find) only in Tibet, China now. It has a long history ___37___started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Thangga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard ___38___(protect)the art.
___39___color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料)used in Thangga are different ___40___other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for ___41___(hundred) of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use ___42___(cheap)and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints ___43___(take) a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.
Later people stopped making the paints ___44___forgot about them. So the old skills were ____45____(complete) lost. It's a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now.
【答案】36. is found
37. that/which
38. to protect
39. The 40. from
41. hundreds
42. cheaper
43. took 44. and
45. completely
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国西藏的唐卡绘画。
【36题详解】
句意：它现在仅在中国西藏被发现了。
它和发现之间是被动关系，表示被发现，故用被动语态；现在now说明是一般现在时。故答案填is found。
【37题详解】
句意：它从唐朝开始，有很长的历史。
定语从句中先行词是history历史，指物；在从句中做主语，关系代词用that/which。故答案填that/which。
【38题详解】
句意：同时，中国政府也在尽力保护这种艺术。
根据句意表示尽力来保护这种艺术，固定搭配try to do sth.，故动词protect要用不定式形式。故答案填to protect。
【39题详解】
句意：唐卡绘画的颜色看起来很漂亮和特别。
根据句意表示特指唐卡绘画的颜色，故用定冠词the修饰。故答案填The。
【40题详解】
句意：唐卡用的颜料和其他的不同。
根据句意表示和……不同，固定搭配be different from。故答案填from。
【41题详解】
句意：这种漂亮的颜色能持续数百年。
根据句意表示数百年，hundreds of数百，成百上千。故答案填hundreds。
【42题详解】
句意：人们现在用更便宜和更容易制作的化学品来制作唐卡颜料。
根据句意人们现在用__ 和更容易制作的化学品来制作唐卡颜料，可知是更容易的，用形容词的比较级形式。故答案填cheaper。
【43题详解】
句意：传统的颜料需要花很多功夫，而且有很多秘密的方法。
and连接的两个动词形式一致；were made是一般过去式被动语态，故take也要用一般过去式。故答案填took。
【44题详解】
句意：后来人们停止生产颜料并且忘记了它们。
分析句子成分知，空格处缺少连词；根据句意人们停止生产颜料并且忘记了它们，可知表示并列关系。故答案填and。
【45题详解】句意：所以旧的技能就完全丧失了。
句子成分分析，空格处缺少副词修饰动词lost；故形容词complete要加后缀ly变成副词。故答案填completely。
D
Stacey Truman works in the dinning hall of Kingston Elementary School in Virginia, the USA. Recently, she has r___56___ a lot of letters. In the letters she was praised for her practice of writing messages of hope on bananas.
Early each morning, when students are still at h___57___, Truman ___58___(坐下) at her desk and picks up a banana. Actually, 60 bananas or more. Then Truman writes messages of hope on each banana, such as "Your future is bright." and "Never ___59___(放弃)". While doing that, she's very patient.
Truman ___60___(过去经常……) do this for her kids. Then she decided that the kids at Kingston might be i___61___ in the idea as well.
"Although the banana peels might be ___62___(扔掉) after lunch, the messages will ___63___[ri'mein] long after school is over. That's ___64___ most valuable thing. The w___65___ on the banana peels can help students have more courage," said Sharon Shewbridge, the headmaster of Kingston.
So far, it has become very popular among kids. Kids who b___66___ lunches from home are also coming to school with talking bananas from their parents. When the Dole fruit company heard about Truman's efforts, they decided to give bananas ___67___ the school, 540 bananas ___68___(总共，合计)-one for every student. At the same time, Truman got some help from parents ___69___ friends. Together they came up ___70___ sayings and wrote them on each banana.
"I want them to have a good day in their school life," Truman said.
【答案】56. received
57. home 58. sits down
59. give up
60. used to
61. interested
62. thrown away
63. remain 64. the
65. words 66. bring
67. to 68. in total/ in all
69. and 70. with
【解析】
本文讲述了史黛丝·杜鲁门在美国弗吉尼亚州金斯顿小学的餐厅工作。最近，她收到了很多来信。在信中，她因在香蕉上写下希望的信息而受到赞扬。杜鲁门曾经为了她的孩子们这样做过。然后她决定金斯顿的孩子们可能也会对这个想法感兴趣。尽管吃完午饭后香蕉皮可能会被扔掉，但这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间。这是最有价值的东西。杜鲁门说：“我希望他们在学校生活中有美好的一天。”
【56题详解】
句意：最近，她收到了很多来信。
根据“a lot of letters”可知很多来信，可推测出此处是“收到”，空前是has，所以此处是过去分词，结合所给首字母，故答案为received。
【57题详解】
句意：每天一大早，当学生们还在家时，杜鲁门就坐在她的办公桌前，拿起一根香蕉。
at home表示“在家”，根据“Early each morning”可知每天一大早，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“在家”，故答案为home。
【58题详解】
句意：每天一大早，当学生们还在家时，杜鲁门就坐在她的办公桌前，拿起一根香蕉。
“坐下”在英文中表示为“sit down”，根据主语是人名，可推测出此处是动词三单，故答案为sits down。
【59题详解】
句意：然后杜鲁门在每根香蕉上写下希望的信息，比如“你的未来是光明的”和“永不放弃”。
“放弃”在英文中表示为“give up”，根据“writes messages of hope”可知写下希望的信息，可推测出此处是“give up”，故答案为give up。
【60题详解】
句意：杜鲁门过去经常为了她的孩子们这样做过。
“过去经常……”在英文中表示为“used to”，根据后文她觉得金斯顿的孩子们可能也会对这个想法感兴趣，可推测出此处是“used to”，故答案为used to。
【61题详解】
句意：然后她决定金斯顿的孩子们可能也会对这个想法感兴趣。
be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，根据be动词+形容词，构成系表结构，结合上下文可知是对这个想法感兴趣，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“interested”，故答案为interested。
【62题详解】
句意：尽管吃完午饭后香蕉皮可能会被扔掉，但这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间。
“扔掉”在英文中表示为“throw away”，根据“banana peels”与“throw away”之间是被动关系，可推测出此处是情态动词的被动语态，故答案为thrown away。
【63题详解】
句意：尽管吃完午饭后香蕉皮可能会被扔掉，但这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间。
根据音标可知是remain，结合“the messages will ___8___[ri'mein] long after school is over.”，可推测出此处是这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间，所以用“remain”，故答案为remain。
【64题详解】
句意：这是最有价值的东西。
根据“most valuable”可知是最高级，可推测出此处是“the”，故答案为the。
【65题详解】
句意：金斯顿的校长莎伦·舍布里奇说：“香蕉皮上的字可以帮助学生们更有勇气。”
根据“such as "Your future is bright." and "Never give up”可知是单词，且为名词复数，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“words”，故答案为words。
【66题详解】
句意：从家里带来午餐的孩子也会带着父母准备的会说话的香蕉来学校。
bring sth from sp表示“从某地带来某物”，根据“who b___11___ lunches from home”可知作定语修饰kids，结合所给首字母，可推测出此处是“bring”，故答案为bring。
【67题详解】
句意：当多尔水果公司听说杜鲁门的努力后，他们决定给学校送去总共540个香蕉，每个学生一个。
give sth to sb表示“把……给某人”，根据“give bananas ___12___ the school”，可推测出此处是缺介词“to”，故答案为to。
【68题详解】
句意：当多尔水果公司听说杜鲁门的努力后，他们决定给学校送去总共540个香蕉，每个学生一个。
“总共，合计”在英文中表示为“in total/ in all”，根据“540 bananas”可知总共540个香蕉，可推测出此处是“in total/ in all”，故答案为in total/ in all。
【69题详解】
句意：与此同时，杜鲁门得到了一些父母和朋友的帮助。
根据“parents ___14___ friends”可知是表示并列，可推测出此处是“和”，故答案为and。
【70题详解】
句意：他们一起想出了一些谚语，并把它们写在每个香蕉上。
come up with表示“想到”，根据“ they came up ___15__sayings”可知他们想出了一些谚语，可推测出此处是缺介词“with”，故答案为with。
E
In her Facebook post, Alesha Nemecbek writes how her 85-year-old Papa Joe still remembers to show love, affection, and attention to his wife by doing little things for her. ____51____his memory not being as ___52___(good) as in his younger years, Joe still remembers all of his wife's favorite things and ____53____ (try) to surprise her with them.
Nemechek concludes her post by ____54____ (encourage) people to take this story as a lesson on how it is important ____55____ (keep) "intentional（有意的）".
___56___ (move) by their long-lasting relationship, Nemechek often shares little things about her ____57____(grandparent) relationship. Recently, she wrote about asking Papa Joe："What's the one thing you've done in your life that you're most proud _____58_____? " And he responded by saying："Marrying your grandmother! "
The elderly often teach us important life lessons. All of the _____59_____(wise) they collected through life can help us see things that are truly important in life, such as showing affection to our loved ones. Some of the younger people often take _____60_____ closest ones, including their significant others for granted, and they have a lot to learn from some of those who have managed to keep their relationship strong and fulfilling for decades.
【答案】51. Though/Although
52. good 53. tries
54. encouraging
55. to keep
56. Moved 57. grandparents'
58. of 59. wisdom
60. their
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一位孙女分享了她爷爷在60年后对妻子的爱。
【51题详解】
句意：尽管他的记忆力不如年轻时好。根据上文“her 85-year-old Papa Joe still remembers to show love, affection, and attention to his wife by doing little things for her.”她的爷爷乔仍然记得通过为妻子做一些小事来表达对她的爱、爱和关心。这里是让步状语从句，用though/although引导。故填Though/Although。
【52题详解】
句意：尽管他的记忆力不如年轻时好。这里是同级比较，as…as和……一样好，这里是形容词作表语，good形容词，好的。故填good。
【53题详解】
句意：乔仍然记得他妻子最喜欢的东西，并试图用它们给她一个惊喜。根据题意是设法给她一个惊喜。短语try to do sth.设法去做某事；根据“Joe still remembers all of his wife's favorite things”可知，这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，try的第三人称单数是tries。故填tries。
【54题详解】
句意：Nemechek在文章的结尾鼓励人们把这个故事作为一个教训，告诉他们保持有意识是多么重要。by介词，同过……方式；通过鼓励人们把这个故事作为一个教训。短语encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；这里用encourage的动名词，故填encouraging。
【55题详解】
句意：Nemechek在文章的结尾鼓励人们把这个故事作为一个教训，告诉他们保持有意识是多么重要。保持有意义是多么的重要。it is important to do sth.做某事是重要的，不定式作真正的主语；keep保持，后加形容词。故填to keep。
【56题详解】
句意：被他们长久的关系所感动，Nemechek经常分享她关于她祖父母关系的一些小事情。这里是过去分词作状语，表原因，这里是被他们关系所感动，move动词，感动，这里用过去分词moved。故填Moved。
【57题详解】
句意：被他们长久的关系所感动，Nemechek经常分享她关于她祖父母关系的一些小事情。这里是他祖父母的关系。这里用名词所有格。grandparents' relationship父母关系。故填grandparents'。
【58题详解】
句意：你一生中最引以为豪的事是什么？根据下文“And he responded by saying："Marrying your grandmother! "”的回答可知上文是在问他“引以为豪的事是什么”。短语be proud of…以……为骄傲。故填of。
【59题详解】
句意：他们一生中收集的所有智慧都能帮助我们看到生命中真正重要的东西。all of+the+名词。所给单词wise形容词，明智的，这里用名词wisdom，意思是“智慧”。故填wisdom。
【60题详解】
句意：一些年轻人常常把他们最亲近的人，包括他们的另一半视为理所当然。这里是他们最亲近的人，主语是“Some of the younger people”，这里用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。

A【2020•湖北省宜昌市】
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。
Last week my husband and I took a trip to visit friends and go skiing（滑雪）. During my time as a p___31___ , I had flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from above. However, until last week, I never visited ___32___ at ground level.
The first day we went skiing, we d___33___ into the mountains. Soon we followed the roads along the sides of mountains to the ski places. There we parked our car, I p___34___ on my skis（滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift.
As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain, I watched the people b___35___ move along the snow. At the top of the lift everything was so amazing and beautiful. I was ___36___（站） on the mountain top, which was circled by more snow-covered mountains-it seemed that I had moved into a ___37___（明信片）. I took a moment to reflect on the ___38___（自然的） beauty around me. It was valuable, not strong, and easily broken!
Now, I’m back home thinking about the things which I experienced on that mountain top. It reminds me ___39___ important the environment protecting is! Protecting our environment will make people ____40____ able to experience the same beauty in the future. So let’s take action together to lead to a better future.
文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己上周和丈夫一起和朋友去滑雪的事情。以前作者在做飞行员时，每次都是从这些大山的上面飞过，从上面欣赏那些白雪皑皑的山顶，这次终于可以在地面上拜访这些大山了。站在山顶看着被白雪覆盖的山脉，作者感觉自己似乎已经变成了一张明信片。同时作者也意识到保护环境的重要，并呼吁我们大家一起行动起来保护环境，使我们的地球更加美丽。
31. pilot【解析】句意：在我当飞行员的时候。根据下文I had flown over these huge mountains many times,我飞过这些大山很多次，结合During my time as a p__31__ ,及首字母提示p，可知此处表达的是“飞行员”，英文表达是pilot，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为pilot。
32. them【解析】句意：然而，直到上周，我才在地面上拜访过他们。根据上文I had flown over these huge mountains many times, admiring the shiny, snow-covered mountain tops from above. 我已经飞过这些大山很多次，从上面欣赏那闪亮的，被白雪覆盖的山顶。结合However, until last week, I never visited __32__ at ground level.由转折词However可知，作者以前总是在空中飞过时欣赏白雪皑皑的山顶，直到上周，作者亲自登上了这些山顶，才在地面上拜访过他们。设空处指代前面的mountains，而且用在谓语动词visited的后面，所以用宾格代词them来替代，故答案为them。
33. drove【解析】句意：第一天我们去滑雪，我们开车进了山里。根据下文There we parked our car, 我们把车停在那里，结合The first day we went skiing, we d__33__ into the mountains.及首字母提示，可知是我们开车进了山里，drive开车、驾驶，动词，由前面的went可知句子时态用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove，故答案为drove。
34. put【解析】句意：我穿上滑雪板，直奔电梯。根据I p__34__ on my skis（滑雪板）and went ahead to the lift.由后面的关键词on，结合首字母提示，可知是“穿上”滑雪板，put on穿上，固定词组，由后面的went可知句子时态用一般过去时，put的过去式为put，故答案为put。
35. below【解析】句意：当我乘电梯上山的时候，我看到下面的人正在雪地上移动。根据上文As I rode the lift even higher up the mountain, 当我乘电梯上山的时候，结合I watched the people b__35__ move along the now.及首字母提示，可知是看到下面的人正在移动，“在下面”用below，故答案为below。
36. standing【解析】句意：我站在山顶上，周围是更多被白雪覆盖的山。根据I was __36__（站） on the mountain top,结合汉语提示“站”，可知英文表达是stand，由前面的系动词was，可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，故答案为standing。
37. postcard【解析】句意：我似乎已经变成了一张明信片。根据it seemed that I had moved into a __37__（明信片），结合汉语提示“明信片”，可知英文表达是postcard，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为postcard。
38. natural【解析】句意：我花了一会儿时间反思身边的自然美景。根据I took a moment to reflect on the __38__（自然的） beauty around me. 结合汉语提示“自然的”，可知英文表达是natural，形容词，在这里作定语修饰后面的名词beauty，故答案为natural。
39. how【解析】句意：它提醒我保护环境是多么重要!根据It reminds me __39__ important the environment protecting is!可知本句为感叹句，而且中心词是important重要的，形容词，所以用于how引导感叹句，故答案为how。
40. be【解析】句意：保护我们的环境将使人们能够在未来体验同样的美。根据Protecting our environment will make people __40__ able to experience the same beauty in the future.由后面的able to，可知此处考查固定词组be able to，意为“能、能够”；make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即:make sb. do sth.让（使）某人做某事，故答案为be。
B【2020•孝感市】
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或根据音标及首字母提示填词，或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something ___49___ (interest) to us. Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as ___50___ exchange student in the UK, his English friend ___51___ (invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed ___52___ her classmates. They gave him presents, which moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字体) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher ___53___ (clear) explained it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan ___54___ the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the o___55___ hand, it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many ___56___ (book) as possible to open his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and ___57___ /'vælju:/ Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible for building and keeping it.
文章讲来自湖北一所中学的徐毅作为交换生在英国学习，英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课，他在为中国文化感到骄傲的同时，也遗憾于自己知之甚少，决心尽量多读书，了解中国文化。
49. interesting【解析】句意：徐毅，湖北的一名中学生，给我们讲了一些有趣的事情。根据空前“something”可知此处要用形容词作后置定语，something指物，用interesting表示“令人感兴趣的”。故答案为interesting。
50. an【解析】句意：当徐毅在英国做交换生学习英语时，他的英国朋友邀请他参加中国文化课程。
根据题干中“as ____ exchange student in the UK”可推出此处是说“作为一名交换生”，exchange以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
51. invited【解析】句意：当徐毅在英国做交换生学习英语时，他的英国朋友邀请他参加中国文化课程。
讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。故答案为invited。
52. by【解析】句意：他跟着那位朋友来到教室，受到了她同学的欢迎。根据题干中“was welcomed ____ her classmates”可推出是受到她同学的欢迎，介词by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者。故答案为by。
53. clearly【解析】句意：老师从它的历史发展，在社会上是如何运作的，以及为什么它在秦朝如此流行，清楚地讲解了它。分析句子结构可知此处用副词修饰动词explained，clear的副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地，明白地”。故答案为clearly。
54. and【解析】句意：她还教授了小篆和现代汉字的区别。根据题干中“the differences between Xiaozhuan ____ the modern Chinese character”可知此处是说小篆和现代汉字的区别，用between ... and ... 表示“……和……之间”。故答案为and。
55. other【解析】句意：另一方面，遗憾的是他对此几乎一无所知。根据上文“On the one hand”，结合题干可知此处用on the one hand ... , on the other hand ... 表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，是固定搭配。故答案为other。
56. books【解析】句意：作为一名高中生，他要读尽可能多的书来开阔自己的思维。many意为“许多”，其后接可数名词复数，book的复数是books。故答案为books。
57. value【解析】句意：他希望每个中国人都能热爱和重视中国文化。根据音标/'vælju:/可知此处用value表示“重视”，结合空前“will love and ____”可知and连接两个动词原形。故答案为value。
C【2020•荆门市】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and ____36____（celebrate）Father's important role in the family.
Father is just ____37____ important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol（偶像）and the ____38____（strong）man in their life.
The idea of celebrating Father's Day ____39____(give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（纪念）her father William Smart, his wife died ____40____ she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left ____41____（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness（无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated ____42____ June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made ____43____ a national holiday.
Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June ____44____ （spread）across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（认可）by their children and _____45_____（social）.
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为了六月的第三个周日是父亲节，是为了庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用并介绍父亲节的来历。
36. celebrates【解析】句意：这一天是父亲节，庆祝父亲在家庭的重要作用。and表示并列，句子是一般现在时，句子的主语是it,此处的动词用第三人称单数celebrates。故答案为celebrates。
37. as【解析】句意：父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要。此处用“as+形容词原级+as”表示“像……一样……”，as important as表示“父亲对孩子的作用就像母亲一样重要”。故答案为as。
38. strongest【解析】句意：对于女儿，父亲是她们敬佩的第一个人，而对于儿子，父亲是偶像，是他们生命中最强的人。根据定冠词the和单数名词man可知此处用形容词最高级strongest表示“最强的”。故答案为strongest。
39. was given 【解析】句意：1909年，索娜拉·斯玛特·杜德在华盛顿提出了庆祝父亲节这个想法。根据in 1909可知此处是一般过去时态，主语the idea是单数名词，主语和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，动词用was given。故答案为was given。
40. when/while【解析】句意：她想有特别的一天纪念父亲威廉姆斯玛特，她的母亲在生第六个孩子的时候去世了。此处是时间状语，用when或者while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故答案为when/while。
41. to raise【解析】句意：斯玛特先生被迫靠他自己一个人来抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子。“让某人做某事”用动词短语“leave sb. to do sth.”，此处是被动形式sb. be left to do sth.,此处用动词不定式to raise。故答案为to raise。
42. on【解析】句意：1910年6月19日在华盛顿，庆祝了第一个父亲节。“ June 19, 1910”表示具体的一天，用介词on。故答案为on。
43. it【解析】句意：1972年，那时的美国总统理查德尼克松使父亲节成为一个全国的假日。此处表示“使父亲节成为一个全国的假日”，用代词it来代替Father's Day。故答案为it。
44. has spread【解析】句意：年复一年，6月第三个周天庆祝父亲节已经扩散到全世界。根据“over the years”可知表示过去的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时；主语the idea是单数，谓语动词用has spread。故答案为has spread。
45. society【解析】句意：庆祝这一天也让父亲觉得他们的贡献被孩子们和社会认可。根据and可知此处用名词与their children并列，此处用名词society表示“社会”。故答案为society。
D【2020•黄冈市】
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
Hometown Feelings
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays___45___(million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He___46___(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used___47___(return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now." He says
Many people like Zhong Wei are___48___(interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. ___49___many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
"I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school___50___the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are___51___(real) old. I hear they're going to build a new school there." Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei, ___52___, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time___53___(like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet____54____(memory) in our hearts."
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。
45. millions【解析】句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。空前没有数词，此处用短语millions of表示“成千上万的”。故答案为millions。
46. has lived【解析】句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。“for the last 13 years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，此处has+过去分词lived。故答案为has lived。
47. to return【解析】句意：我过去每年至少回家一次,但是现在我已经三年没回去了。此处讲述的是过去的动作，用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用to return home。故答案为to return。
48. interested 【解析】句意：很多人像钟伟一样对他们的家乡怎样变化感兴趣。此处用be interested in表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested。故答案为interested。
49. In【解析】句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。根据many places可知此处用介词in，句首首字母i大写。故答案为In。
50. since【解析】句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我的旧小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，此处用since+时间点，表示“自从”。故答案为since。
51. really【解析】句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。形容词old前用副词修饰，此处用really表示“非常”。故答案为really。
52. however【解析】句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。根据“some things will never change”可知此处是转折，用连词however表示“然而 ”。故答案为however。
53. liked【解析】句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。根据“in my time”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式liked。故答案为liked。
54. momeries【解析】.句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。“many soft and sweet”温柔甜蜜的，形容词修饰名词；many许多的，后接复数名词memories。故答案为memories。
E【2020•湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】
A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted 21． (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.
Recently, he noticed that his sons 22． (fight) among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his 23． (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they 24． (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”
He called his sons together in his room. “Bring 25． (I) a bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied 26． (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 27． the sticks would not break.
The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”
Of course, the single stick 28． (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson?” he asked.
Each son, being intelligent, 29． (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even 30． great forces (势力).
That’s the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.
文章大意：本文讲述的是一位老父亲在临死前，利用一捆树枝给他的儿子们上了难忘的一课，从而让他们明白了“团结就是力量”的道理。
21．to give【解析】句意：他想在死之前好好地教训一下他的儿子们。根据he wanted __21__ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.可知是他想在临死之前给他的儿子们一个难忘的教训，give sb sth.给某人某物；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案为to give。
22．were fighting【解析】句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗。根据Recently, he noticed that his sons __22__ (fight) among themselves，可知是他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗，由语境可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，主语his sons是复数，用were，fight的现在分词是fighting，故答案为were fighting。
23．death【解析】句意：老人担心他死后会发生什么事。根据The old man feared what would happen after his __23__ (die).可知提示词die死亡，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以应用其名词形式death，故答案为death。
24．will be【解析】句意：不久他们就会成为敌人，各走各的路。根据Soon they __24__ (be) enemies, each going his own direction.由soon可知句子时态用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will be。
25．me【解析】句意：“给我拿一捆树枝来。”他对仆人说。根据Bring __25__ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,可知Bring为动词，后跟代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。
26．closely【解析】句意：很快，一捆粗树枝来了，紧紧地捆在一起。根据tied __26__ (close) together.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用close的副词形式，与close所对应的副词是closely紧密地，故答案为closely。
27．but【解析】句意：一个接一个的儿子用尽全身的力气拉、扭，但棍子没有折断。根据One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量), 以及 the sticks would not break.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为but。
28．was broken【解析】句意：当然，那根棍子很容易就断成了两截。根据the single stick __28__ (break) in two easily.可知主语the single stick和谓语动词break之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，故答案为was broken。
29．understood【解析】句意：每个儿子都很聪明，立刻明白了意思。根据Each son, being intelligent, __29__ (understand) the meaning at once.结合上下文，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用understand的过去式understood，故答案为understood。
30．by【解析】句意：但是他们结合在一起，是强大的，即使是强大的势力也不会伤害他们。根据But together, they are strong and can’t be harmed even ___30___ great forces (势力).根据语境，可知他们不会被强大的势力伤害，所以此处应填入介词by，意为“被、由”，故答案为by。
F【2020•襄阳市】
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live. A new study p____51____ an answer.
The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was earlier t____52____ , she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate.
In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r____53____ down from the trees during it rains.
Mella and other scientists w____54____ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a____55____ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places.
Koalas spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala n____56____ eats between 0.5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day, Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.
Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its ____57____ in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to d____58____ another tree with better leaves.
In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the ____59____ language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no need to drink water.
The koalas’ living e____60____ is getting worse now because the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉是怎样获取生存所需要的水分的，以及介绍了它们的生活习性等。
51. provided【解析】句意：一项新的研究提供了答案。根据上文“Scientists have long wondered how Australia’s koalas get enough water to live”可知，科学家很久以来就想知道考拉是怎样得到生存需要的水的，于是一项研究提供了答案。provide提供，动词，其中“提供答案”这件事发生在过去，故此处应用其过去式。故答案为provided。
52. thought【解析】句意：这是一个早期的想法，她解释说，这种动物从它们吃的树叶中得到了大部分它们所需要的水。根据“that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate”可知，考拉从它们吃的树叶中得到了大部分水分是一种早期的想法。thought想法，不可数名词。故答案为thought。
53. running【解析】句意：但是它们也能从下雨时从树上流下来的水里得到水分。
根据“But they also get it from water r____down from the trees during it rains”可知，考拉也能从树上流下来的雨水中获取水分。run down from…从……中跑下来，固定短语，跟在句中water后面作后置定语，所以应用其现在分词形式running表主动关系，即滴落下来的水。故答案为running。
54. watch【解析】句意：梅拉和其他科学家每年都在野外观察考拉。根据下文“They find that koalas…”可知，科学家们每年都会在野外观察考拉。watch观察，动词，根据句中every year可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Mella and other scientists为复数形式，故此处应用其原形。故答案为watch。
55. active【解析】句意：他们发现考拉晚上很活跃。根据首字母及生活常识可知，考拉晚上非常活跃。active活跃的，形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为active。
56. normally【解析】句意：一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。根据首字母及语境可知，一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。normally通常，副词，在句中修饰动词eat。故答案为normally。
57. life【解析】句意：梅拉指出，考拉一生中98%的时间都在树上度过。根据下文“She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground…”可知，考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过。life一生，可数名词，根据句中its可知，此处用其单数形式。故答案为life。
58. discover【解析】句意：她还指出，它们唯一一次落到地上是为了发现另一棵叶子更好的树。
根据首字母及语境可知，考拉唯一一次到地面上是为了发现树叶更好的树。discover发现，动词，用在to后面表目的，用其原形。故答案为discover。
59. local【解析】句意：事实上，“考拉”一词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”。根据语境可知，单词“考拉”在当地语言中意味着“不喝水”。local本地的，形容词，作定语形容名词language。故答案为local。
60. environment【解析】句意：由于2019年9月至2020年1月在澳大利亚发生的大火烧毁了考拉所居住的约30%的森林，考拉的生存环境正在变得越来越糟糕。根据“the fires from September 2019 to January 2020 in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live”可知，考拉的居住场所几乎被大火烧毁，所以它们的生存环境越来越糟。environment环境，不可数名词。故答案为environment。
G（2020 •怀化市）

第一节 综合填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）
Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can____41____(help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future____42____they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now____43____(try) to make robots look like humans and do____44____same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be____45____(difficulty) to make them really think like a human.
Scientists also believe that there will be____46____(many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different____47____(shape). Some will look like humans and others might look like animals.____48____India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, ____49____(this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed____50____(possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.
句意：本文主要讲现在已经有许多机器人在工厂工作，科学家们也坚信未来会有更多机器人，它们会有不同的形状，以满足人们的不同需求。
41. help【解析】句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。情态动词can后接动词原形help。故答案为help。
42. because【解析】句意：未来会有更少的人做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊。
空前讲“未来会有更少的人做这样的工作”，空后讲“它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
43. trying【解析】句意：科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一样的事情。
根据空前“are now”可知此处表示现阶段正在持续的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，空前有be动词are，try的现在分词是trying。故答案为trying。
44. the【解析】句意：科学家们正试图使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一样的事情。根据空后“same”可知此处特指相同的事情，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
45. difficult【解析】句意：然而，一些科学家认为，让它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。
分析句子结构可知be动词后要用形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult，意为“困难的”。故答案为difficult。
46. more【解析】句意：科学家们还相信未来会有更多的机器人。根据上文中“Today there are already robots working in factories.”讲现在已经有机器人，结合题干中“in the future”可知此处是说未来比现在有更多机器人，用many的比较级more。故答案为more。
47. shapes【解析】句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。根据空前“many different”可知此处用shape的复数形式shapes表示“形状”。故答案为shapes。
48. In【解析】句意：在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。空后“India”是大地点，用介词in表示“在”印度。故答案为In。
49. these【解析】句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。根据空后“snake robots”是复数形式，可推出此处用this的复数these表示“这些”。故答案为these。
50. impossible【解析】句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。
根据空后“100 years ago”讲一百年前，结合常识可知一百年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。故答案为impossible。
H（2020 •遵义市）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the US, the ____41____ (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have ____42____ (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is ____43____ the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone ____44____ (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties ____45____ (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts ____46____ the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy ____47____ (they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes ____48____ (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching ____49____ interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan _____50_____(celebrate) your birthday?
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍在美国庆祝16岁生日的方式。
41. sixteenth【解析】句意：在美国，16岁生日是特别的。根据定冠词the和单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序，表示“第十六”。故填sixteenth。
42. important【解析】句意：人们通常为年轻人举办重要的庆祝活动。名词celebrations前面用形容词修饰，此处用important作定语。故填important。
43. because 【解析】句意：那是因为聚会是他们走向成年人的第一步。此处讲述的是原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
44. wears【解析】句意：每个人穿着漂亮衣服。句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数wears。故答案为wears。
45. are held【解析】句意：人们在酒店举行聚会，甚至还有乐队演奏。主语parties是复数，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，故填are held。
46. to【解析】句意：人们通常给16岁的人送礼物。give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人”，故填to。
47. themselves【解析】句意：年轻人在聚会上唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，the young people为复数概念，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
48. families【解析】句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐馆吃大餐。此处缺主语，用复数名词families表示“家人”。故填families。
49. an【解析】句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐馆吃大餐。表达“看电影”用watch a movie，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
50. to celebrate【解析】句意：你计划怎样庆祝你的生日呢？plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故填to celebrate。
I（2020 •河北省）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I___41___（feel）quite bored. Mum got___42___idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces___43___（quick）.Then she showed me___44___ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the___45___（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home ___46___his office. Together the three of___47___（we）wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we___48___（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-___49___（many） than twenty. That was the ___50___（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是下雨天妈妈教我包饺子的经历。
41. felt【解析】句意：我们不得不呆在家里，我感到很无聊。全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的feel要变成过去式felt，故答案是felt。
42. an【解析】句意：妈妈想到一个主意。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个冠词修饰名词idea，idea是可数名词单数，且是以元音因素开头的单词，所以用an一个，表示泛指，故答案是an。
43. quickly【解析】句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。分析句子可知，空处缺少一个副词修饰动词cut，quick是形容词，其副词是quickly，故答案是quickly。
44. how 【解析】句意：然后她给我演示如何把它们与盐和油混合在一起。“疑问词+不定式”固定用法，根据句意可知，这里是指妈妈给我演示如何把他们与盐和油混合在一起，此处缺的是“如何”how,故答案是how。
45. steps【解析】句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步。根据“all”可知，后面的名词step需用复数形式，step的复数是steps，故答案是steps。
46. from【解析】句意：一切准备就绪后，爸爸从他办公室回来了。根据句意可知，这里指的是从办公室回来，from从……，故答案是from。
47. us【解析】句意：我们三个一起包饺子。分析句子可知，“of”介词后要跟宾语，we是人称代词主格，宾格是us，故答案是us。
48. cooked【解析】句意：最后，我们把它们煮了。全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的cook要变成过去式cooked，故答案是cooked。
49. more【解析】句意：它们太好吃了以致于我吃了20多个。根据句意和提示词many可联想到，more than多于；超出，固定短语，这里指的是吃了20多个，故答案是more。
50. first【解析】句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。根据句意可知，这里指的是第一次，故用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案是first。

A（2020 •福建省泉州市初中毕业班质量检测（二模））
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003. SARS broke ___61___in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread ___62___/əˈkrɒs/ China and other parts of the world.___63___(hundred) of patients even died from the disease.
Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was ___64___of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the___65___/ kɔːz/of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients___66___(begin) to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Corona Virus Disease(COVID-19)hit Wuhan. It spread ___67___(quick)around and tens of thousands of Chinese people fell ill. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the ___68___(ill). Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports and could still play basketball when he was 67.Now, at the ___69___of 84, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.
We think Zhong is a ____70____/ˈhɪərəʊ/and a fighter, but he says, "I am just a doctor."
【答案】61. out 62. across 63. Hundreds 64. afraid/frightened 65. cause 66. began
67. quickly 68. illness 69. age 70. hero
【解析】钟南山是广东一名医生，他在2003年广东爆发非典时，拯救了许多人的生命。2020年初，新型冠状病毒病袭击了武汉，他率队来到武汉，与抗击疫情。钟教授的团队采取了许多措施治愈COVID-19患者。他是英雄、战士。
【61题详解】
句意：钟南山是广东的一名医生，他在2003年拯救了许多人的生命。那年广东爆发非典。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指广东爆发非典，空格指动词后面，判断填副词，out外面，副词，break out爆发；故答案为out。
【62题详解】
句意：后来，它传播到中国和世界其他地方。
空格在名词前，判断填介词；根据音标提示，across的读音为/əˈkrɒs/，从一边到另一边，介词；故答案为across。
【63题详解】
句意：甚至有数百名病人死于这种疾病。
hundred百，基数词；判断填复数形式与of构成hundreds of表不确定数目；故答案为Hundreds。
【64题详解】
句意：许多医生和护士在治疗病人时得了非典。所以大家都很害怕。
空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；下文“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.”但钟足够勇敢与疾病作斗争；根据but句意转折，推断空格指大家很害怕；afraid/frightened害怕的，形容词；故答案为afraid/frightened。
【65题详解】
句意：钟花了好几个昼夜寻找病因。
空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据音标提示，cause的读音/ kɔːz/，原因，名词；故答案为cause。
【66题详解】
句意：用他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。
根据下文“Zhong finally won people's trust.”钟终于赢得了人们的信任，推断空格指病人开始好转；句子陈述发生过的事情，用一般过去时；begin开始，动词，其过去式为不规则变化began，故答案为began。
【67题详解】
句意：它迅速传播开来，成千上万的中国人病倒了。
从文字的表层意思推断迅速传播开；空格在动词后面，判断填副词；quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，很快地；故答案为quickly。
【68题详解】
句意：钟带领他的团队来到武汉与疾病作斗争。
下文“Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients”钟的团队采取了许多措施来治愈病人，推断空格指与疾病作斗争；空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；ill生病的，形容词，其名词形式为illness，疾病；故答案为illness。
【69题详解】
句意：现在84岁高龄的他仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。
从文字的表层意思推断空格指在他84岁时；空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；age年龄，名词，at the age of …在某人……岁时；故答案为age。
【70题详解】
句意：我们认为钟是一个英雄，一个斗士，但他说：“我只是个医生。”
空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数可数名词；根据音标提示，hero的读音为/ˈhɪərəʊ/，英雄，名词；故答案为hero。
B（2020 •浙江省杭州市江干区中考一模）
Easter is coming in a few days and it is the time for a day of fun, energy and happiness. Games and interesting ______36______（activity） are necessary for the occasion and enthusiasts（狂热者）have shared many new ideas to make the celebration more interesting.
Here we share one of_____37_____（interesting） Easter games for kids to make the get-together with cousins and friends memorable.
_____38_____ name of the game is The Egg Drop. This is a really exciting game you can try for the whole day to cheer up the people ______39______ are in low spirits. After all, such active games can turn on the mood of a circle of people and fill up ______40______ laughter.
In this activity, you are supposed _____41_____（drop） the egg from a particular height to the floor and one who manages to keep the egg unbroken wins.
Does it sound ______42______（surprise）? Are you thinking how can an egg survive（生 存）a fall? But you don't need to worry as you can cushion（缓冲）it to prevent a break on fall. You will _____43_____（give） a few items like tapes, cotton, cardboard, newspaper etc.
Your job is to use the materials ______44______（wise） to build good cushion support for the egg to keep it unbroken on falling.
_____45_____ parents are looking for ways to make the teens fall in love with Easter, then don't hesitate（犹豫）to share the activity with them. You can also share it with classmates or friends.
【答案】36. activities 37. the most interesting
38. The 39. who/that 40. with 41. to drop
42. surprising 43. be given 44. wisely 45. If
【解析】文章介绍了一个庆祝复活节的游戏。介绍了这个游戏的好处，以及怎么做这个游戏。
【36题详解】
句意：对于庆祝来说，游戏和有趣的活动是必须的。
根据games和名词复数表示一类，可知用复数形式；故填activities。
【37题详解】
句意：这儿我们分享一个对孩子来说最有趣的复活节游戏之一。
one of后接形容词最高级形式，构成one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数表示最……之一；故填the most interesting。
【38题详解】
句意：这个游戏的名字是扔蛋。
上文提到的人或事，再次提到用定冠词the；故填The。
【39题详解】
句意：这是一个激动人心的游戏，你可以尝试一整天让一个低情绪的人振作起来。
根据句子结构可知是一个定语从句，先行词是people，在定语从句中作主语，所以引导词用that或who；故填who/that。
【40题详解】
句意：毕竟这样一个积极的游戏能打开一圈人的情绪，充满笑声。
根据such active games can turn on the mood of a circle of people这样一个积极的游戏能打开一圈人的情绪，可知fill up with充满笑声；故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：你应该把鸡蛋从一个指定的高度扔到地板上。
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事；故填to drop。
【42题详解】
句意：它听起来很惊奇吗？
sound听起来，系动词，后用形容词作表语，surprising惊奇的，形容事情或物；故填surprising。
【43题详解】
句意：你会被给几样东西，像胶带、棉花、硬纸板，报纸等。
主语you和give之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；will do sth.将要做某事；故填be given。
【44题详解】
句意：你的工作是明智的使用这些材料，让鸡蛋掉落时不摔破。
根据副词修饰动词use；故填wisely。
【45题详解】
句意：如果父母正在寻找让青少年爱上复活节的方法，那么不要犹豫，和他们分享这个活动。
parents are looking for ways to make the teens fall in love with Easter和then don't hesitate（犹豫）to share the activity with them. 之间的关系，可知是条件状语从句；故填If。
C（2020 •浙江省宁波市慈溪市中考一模）
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. More ___61___ a year ago, my good friend Kaylee told me about her unforgettable trip to Gary, a small town on Lake Michigan southeast of Chicago. After ___62___ (hear) Kaylee's story, I decided to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't agree ___63___ first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not safe for me to go there. Thankfully, after I ___64___ (explain) my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed ___65___ different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had ___66___ (break) doors or windows. As part of our volunteering, my job was to help the local people to repair their houses. The work days were long and tiring, ___67___ it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The people there were also different. They seemed ___68___ (enjoy) every moment in life. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. A little thing would make them happy. I couldn't find ___69___ (word) to describe their joy when the kids received an ice﹣cream, a ball or even a kiss.
I am so glad that I had this life﹣changing experience. I truly learned ___70___ meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
【答案】61. than 62. hearing 63. at 64. explained 65. how 66. broken
67. but 68. to enjoy 69. words 70. the
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈告诉他一句话“爱是简单的，你不必做许多事使一个人快乐”，作者的一次经历使作者对妈妈的话有了更深刻的理解。
【61题详解】
句意：一年多以前，我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述了她难忘的Gary之旅，Gary是芝加哥东南部密歇根湖上的一个小镇。
根据空格前的“more”可知这里是比较级，因此其后要用“比”than，more than意为“多余”，符合句意。故填than。
【62题详解】
句意：听到Kaylee的故事后，我决定自己去那里。
根据所给词“hear”听说，动词，因空格前的“After”是介词，后接动词用动词ing形式。故填hearing。
【63题详解】
句意：当我告诉我父母这个决定后，他们一开始不同意。
根据固定搭配“at first”一开始，故填at。
【64题详解】
句意：幸亏，当我向他们详细解释我的计划后，他们同意了。
根据提示词“explain”解释，动词。由“they said yes.”可知句子要用一般过去时，所以填explain的过去式形式。故填explained。
【65题详解】
句意：当我们组到达Gary时，我注意到这个镇和我住的地方有多不一样。
根据后文“There were few stores or restaurants in the town. Houses were built on small hills.”可知镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆。房子建在小山上。可见这个小镇和我住的地方是如何不同。故填how。
【66题详解】
句意：大多数房子有破损的门或窗。
根据提示词“break”损坏，动词，空格后的“doors or windows”门或窗，是名词，因此此处需用形容词来修饰，即用break的过去分词形式做定语，修饰后面名词。故填broken。
【67题详解】
句意：工作日很长，很累，但是看到房子一天天焕然一新真是太好了。
根据前句“ The work days were long and tiring…”可知工作日又长又累，根据后句“…it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.”可知看到房子一天天焕然一新真是太好了。前后句意表达转折之意，需用转折连词。故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：他们似乎很享受生活中的每一刻。
根据提示词“enjoy”享受，动词。根据固定搭配“seem to do sth.”似乎要做某事，可知此处需用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。
【69题详解】
句意：当孩子们收到一个冰激凌，一个球，甚至一个吻时，我无法用言语来形容他们快乐。
根据提示词“word”单词，名词，由语境可知这里描述孩子们快乐的话语有很多，所以此处需用名词复数。故填words。
【70题详解】
句意：我真正了解了妈妈说的意思。
根据后句“You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.”你不必做很多事情来改变别人的生活。可知这里是特指这句话的意思。需用定冠词“the”。故填the。
D（2020 •福建省龙岩市九年级学业（升学）质量检查（二模））
Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture.For thousands _____61_____years，it has made great contributions to the development of Chinese nation and the health of Chinese people.Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine_____62_____ western medicine are being used to cure（治疗）_____63_____（patient）all around the world.
According to the ____64____/ˈsɜːveɪ/data.TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure.As for a serious stomachache，there is____65____ need to have an operation (手术）.All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup，while the western way____66____（take）more time and money.What's more，most operations _____67_____/ˈkæri /some risk.
Reportedly，more than 3100 ___68___（medicine）workers from over 630 TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID—19.TCM has been used in ____69____（treat）60,107 confirmed cases（确诊）in China，or 85.2 percent of the total.
I think in the_____70_____ /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/，TCM will be the mainstream in the healh services in China.
【答案】61. of 62. and 63. patients 64. survey 65. no
66. takes 67. carry 68. medical 69. treating 70. future
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国传统中医的优点和好处。
【61题详解】
句意：千百年来，它为中华民族的发展和中国人民的健康作出了巨大贡献。
for+一段时间；thousands of years千百年来。故答案为of。
【62题详解】
句意：如今，世界各地都在用传统中医和西医治疗病人。
这里是“传统中医和西医两者”，both…and…表示两者都。故答案为and。
【63题详解】
句意：如今，世界各地都在用传统中医和西医治疗病人。
根据“all around the world”可知，这里用名词复数。patient名词，病人。这里用复数形式。故答案为patients。
【64题详解】
句意：根据调查数据。中国75%的地区使用中医药。
根据下文“TCM is used by 75%of the arcas in China. ”可知，这里是根据调查数据显示。survey名词，调查。故答案为survey。
【65题详解】
句意：至于严重的胃痛，没必要动手术。
根据下文“All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup，while the western way ____6____ （take）more time and money.What's more，most operations _____7_____ /ˈkæri /some risk. ”可知，没有必要想西方的方式做手术。There is no need to do sth.表示没有必要做某事。故答案为no。
【66题详解】
句意：而西方的方式需要更多的时间和金钱。
根据上文“All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup”可知，下文是说而西方的方式需要更多的时间和金钱，take动词，花费。主语是“the western way”这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故答案为takes。
【67题详解】
句意：大多数手术都有风险。
根据“some risk”可知，这里是大多数手术都携带风险。这里是一般现在时态，主语是most operations，谓语动词用复数。故答案为carry。
【68题详解】
句意：据报道，来自全国630多家中医院的3100多名医务人员已被派往湖北省抗击COVID-19。
这里是形容词作定语，修饰workers，所给单词medicine名词，药。这里用形容词medical，医疗的。故答案为medical。
【69题详解】
句意：我国已应用中医药治疗确诊病例60107例，占总数的85.2%。
be used in doing sth.被用来做某事；所给单词treat，动词，治疗，这里用动名词。故答案为treating。
【70题详解】
句意：我认为在未来，中医药将成为中国医疗服务的主流。
根据下文“TCM will be the mainstream in the healh services in China”可知，在将来。固定短语in the future表示在将来。故答案为future。
E（2020 •河北省九年级中考摸底英语试题）
Once upon a time, the colors of the world started to argue. Green said, “______41______（clear）I am the most important. I was ______42______（choose）for grass, trees and leaves. W______43______ me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted, “It is the water that is the basis（基础）of life and drawn up ______44______ the clouds from the deep sea.” Yellow smiled, “The sun is yellow, the moon is yellow, and the stars are yellow. Every time you look at sunflowers, ______45______ whole world starts to smile.” Purple, indigo（靛蓝）, red and orange could s______46______ it no longer. They also shouted out: we are the most important. ______47______（Sudden）rain started to pour down. The colors were ______48______（frighten）and came close to one another for comfort.
The colors united and joined hands. A rainbow ______49______（appear）in the sky. The rainbow is a s_______50_______ of hope for tomorrow and lets us remember to appreciate one another.
【答案】41. Clearly
42. chosen 43. Without
44. by 45. the
46. stand 47. Suddenly
48. frightened
49. appeared
50. symbol
【解析】
本文讲述了一个关于不同的颜色之间发生了争吵最后被一场雨变成了彩虹的童话故事。
【41题详解】
句意：显然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明显的，形容词。根据“I am the most important”可知该句的句子结构完整，此处应该用副词修饰句子，clearly是副词，显然地，明显地，因为位于句子句首，所以单词的首字母要大写。故填Clearly。
【42题详解】
句意：我被选为草、树和树叶。choose动词，选择。主语I与动词choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，was后接过去分词chosen。故填chosen。
【43题详解】
句意：没有我的话，所有的动物都会死。根据“all animals would die”可知是在没有绿色的情况下，结合首字母w可知要用介词without，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Without。
【44题详解】
句意：水是生命的基础，它是由来自深海的云朵形成的。draw up的意思是形成，这里的主语是water，水是由云形成的，表示“由……形成”用介词by， 故填by。
【45题详解】
句意：当你看见太阳花，整个世界都开始微笑。观察句子可知这里的名词前面缺少冠词，表示独一无二的事物前时必须要用定冠词the，the whole world整个世界。故填the。
【46题详解】
句意：紫色、靛蓝、红色和橘色再也受不了了。根据“They also shouted out: we are the most important.”可知这些颜色再也受不了了，结合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情态动词could后接动词 原形。故填stand。
【47题详解】
句意：突然下起了倾盆大雨。这里是副词放在句首来修饰整个句子的用法，sudden的副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然”。故填Suddenly。
【48题详解】
句意：颜色们都被吓得紧紧地靠在一起来获得安慰。观察句子可发现所需填的动词前面有be动词，而且主语和谓语之间是被动的关系，用frighten的过去分词frightened。故填frightened。
【49题详解】
句意：彩虹出现在了天空中。文章以一般过去时叙事，设空处填appear的过去式appeared表示“出现”。故填appeared。
【50题详解】
句意：彩虹是明天的希望的象征而且它让我们记住要感恩彼此。根据“a s____ of”可知要填名词，结合题干中“hope for tomorrow”可推出是明天的希望的象征，a symbol of……的象征。故填symbol。