河南省开封市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

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河南省开封市
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
WRITING CLUB

With Lydia Brown—Writing Coach and Publisher @ Accomplish Press.
Hello, parents! Does your child love writing? Then you need to pay attention! This writing club offers your child a chance to become a writer!
Your child will:
·Learn what good storytelling and writing are
·Discover how to create a good story
·Improve their creativity and imagination through writing exercises
·Improve their spelling, grammar, and increase their vocabulary
·Improve their confidence in public speaking by reading their work to the class
Class A
Every Saturday: 7 to 9-year olds (9:00 am to 11:00 am)
Class B
Every Sunday: 10 to 12-year-olds (10:00 am to 12:00 pm)
Address: Edgewood College, Kayode Otitoju Street, Off Admiralty Road, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos

Price: $800 each child
For more information, please call Mrs Watson at
08091113677 or email her at writingclub@acomplispreses.com.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What can the writing club help children do?
① Create good stories. ② Improve grammar. ③ Increase vocabulary. ④ Write great novels.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
18. Who can take the class on Sunday?
A. Tom, 6 years old. B. Jane, 11 years old. C. Kevin, 9 years old. D. Mandy, 13 years old.
19. How much does Mr Black need to pay if he wants to enter his son and daughter for the club?
A. $800 B. $1,200 C. $1,600 D. $2,400
20. How can Bob know more about the club?
A. By going to Mrs Watson’s office. B. By going to Edgewood College.
C. By emailing Mrs Brown. D. By calling Mrs Watson.
21. What can we learn from the reading?
A. All the children’s works will come out.
B. Children will have classes in the afternoon.
C. The class might be helpful to shy children.
D. Children will enter a writing competition at the end of the year.
B
A bird sat in a tree and watched a cat eat happily under the tree. “The food must be nice,” it said. “Could you let me have a bite (一口) of it?”
“Sure. You can have a bite or two,” the cat agreed.
“Really? You won’t just try to eat me?” the bird asked in disbelief.
“No. I’m full. I don’t want to eat anything that has bones (骨头) or feathers (羽毛),” the cat said.
“Move a few steps back, just in case,” the bird said. After the cat moved back, it flew down and took one piece of food. Then it flew to the tree and started to eat.
“See? I’m too full to care,” the cat said. “Have some more if you want.”
The bird thought for a moment. It flew down and got another piece, flying back to the tree to eat it. The cat smiled, “It’s good, right?”
“Could I have a little more, please?” the bird asked.
The ecat replied “Help yourself.”
This time, the bird didn’t fly back to the tree. It ate beside the food. The bird was so hungry that it began to eat quickly. After it finished, the bird said, “Thank you. That was a great meal! I’m so full that I can hardly move!”
As soon as it finished speaking, the cat leapt on the bird and caught it.
“That’s what I was waiting for,” the cat smiled.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the cat let the bird eat the food?
A. It was already full. B. It was a friendly cat.
C. It wanted to eat the bird. D. It didn’t like the food.
23. What did the bird do at first when the cat agreed to its request?
A. It played a trick on the eat. B. It shared the tree with the cat.
C. I found more food for the cat. D. It was doubtful about the cat’s words.
24. What do you think of the bird?
A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Stupid. D. Impolite.
25. Which picture best shows the meaning of the underlined word “leapt”?
A. B. C. D.
26. What does the story tell us?
AA cat has nine lives. B. Fine feathers make fine birds.
C. Behind bad luck comes good luck. D. Don’t let your guard down at any time.
C
Araba Maze noticed neighborhood kids gather around her as she read children’s books to her niece (侄女). When she finished reading, one of the kids asked, “When are you going to do this again?”
Maze later made it an everyday event, and finally became a librarian. She took books to the streets, becoming a “street librarian”. Later, she created an organization called the Storybook Maze Project. It’s working to provide books for children in Baltimore.
Baltimore has a lot of book deserts. What is a book desert? According to the group Unite for Literacy, it’s a geographic area where printed books and other reading materials are hard to get. The book desert mainly lies in the poor area.
The Storybook Maze Project offers books to kids in Baltimore. One of the ways is to build community bookshelves. It is difficult to open bookstores or set up a library in Baltimore, especially in East and West Baltimore. But it’s easier to build bookshelves in the community as they don’t cost much. The organization also uses vending machines (自动售货机) to give away free books instead of snacks. Maze plans to place these machines in high-traffic areas such as markets and hospitals. What’s more, Maze hopes to set up free book stands (书摊) to offer books to as many kids as possible.
Maze thinks a lack (缺乏) of books has a bad influence on kids’ development. So she tries to get books into kids’ hands. Many books are a mirror of their experiences. Kids can see themselves in Line books, which encourages them a lot. Maze believes kids will spend more time reading with the help of the Storybook Maze Project and that they will develop reading skills and get into reading habits, Maze’s dream is to help them to be lifelong readers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. To tell stories in the library. B. To play with neighborhood kids.
C. To read books to neighborhood kids. D. To write children’s books for her niece.
28. What do people in book deserts do according to Paragraph 3?
A. They spend a lot of money on books.
B. They prefer e-books to printed books.
C. They enjoy recycling reading materials.
D. They have difficulty in getting reading materials.
29. How many ways to provide books for kids are mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
30. How does Maze feel about the future of kids’ reading?
A. Hopeful. B. Unsure. C. Worried. D. Surprised.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Reading is getting popular with kids of all ages.
B. Reading plays an important role in kids’ development.
C. An organization helps kids see themselves in books.
D. A street librarian tries to bring more books to kids in Baltimore.
D

“Hello!” (hello… hello... helloooo) Have you ever heard an echo (回声)? Do you find it interesting? ____32____
Some animals use echoes to help themselves find their way around. Bats (蝙蝠), for example, use echoes to do what other animals do with their eyes. ____33____ When the cries hit an object, echoes are produced. The bats listen to the echoes to find exactly where the object is. ____34____ People who are blind may become sensitive to reflected sounds. Sounds arrive at slightly different times at each ear. The blind can sense these differences, and then they use this information to locate (定位) walls or other objects.
Scientists use echoes to explore our planet. ____35____ Different materials send back different echoes. By studying the echoes, the scientists can tell what lies below. This can help them find oil and coal.
____36____ The ultrasonic sound (超声波) can safely get into the human body. The sound reflections are used to create pictures of bones and organs (器官). These pictures can help doctors find problems.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Echoes have medical uses as well.
B. Some humans can do something similar.
C. Scientists send sound waves deep into Earth.
D. Bats send out loud cries as they fly in the dark.
E. In fact, besides being interesting, it is very useful.

2022年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Which book you should read depends on your next travel plan.

If you’re visiting New York City, read the book “The Catcher in the Rye”, which mentions plenty of NYC landmarks. “The Catcher in the Rye” is a classic (经典的) story of a lost teenager’s unplanned trip to New York City. In the novel, Holden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.

“Midnight’s Children” is a fantastic novel that shows some of the histories of India. Salman Rushdie’s story begins at midnight, on the night of India’s independence, when the 1, 001 children born that hour are found to own magical powers. The book is set during 20th-century India with plenty of magical parts.

Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is an adventure (冒险) that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Well-known Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates a novel called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is a little different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this novel is sure to interest you greatly during your trip.

As you’re traveling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. There’s also a film from this book. Made into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of two unlucky teenagers includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijks Museum are mentioned in the book. And the bench in the film from this novel has even become its most popular place for the tourists to take photos.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What does “Holden Caulfield” refer to (所指) in the passage?A．A famous NYC landmark. B．The lost teenager.
C．The writer’s sister. D．The writer of the novel.
2．Which book may you choose to read if you believe in magic?
A．The Catcher in the Rye. B．The Fault in Our Stars.
C．Midnight’s Children. D．1Q84.
3．What does “its” mean in the last text?
A．Amsterdam’s. B．The Anne Frank House’s.
C．The Rijks Museum’s. D．Tokyo’s.
4．What can we learn from the texts?
A．Holden Caulfield takes his sister to a nightclub in the East Village.
B．The 1, 001 children born in India are found to have magical powers.
C．If you want to have a perfect trip, you can have a plane ride to Japan.
D．The Fault in Our Stars wasn’t made into a film until the year of 2014.
5．What is the text about?
A．Introducing some books to travelers. B．Describing some world-famous cities.
C．Encouraging people to read more classic novels. D．Explaining how good novels are written.

B
Police officers often receive calls that aren’t, well, emergencies (紧急的事情).
But something felt off to officer Tim Teneyck of Oregon, Ohio, when a woman called to order a pizza on November 13. He told her she had the wrong number, only to quickly realize this had been no mistake on her part.
In a recording of the call, we can hear them both on the line. “You called 911 to order a pizza?” Tim asked. “This is the wrong number to call for a pizza.” “No, no, no…you’re not understanding,” the woman said.
When the woman replied with her apartment information, everything became clear. She didn’t want a pizza at all. She needed help. But she couldn’t tell him that directly because she wasn’t in a safe place.
While Tim has never received a call like hers in his 14 years of service, he understood her message. After a few more questions, he said, “I’m getting you now.”
As it turned out, the woman was in an apartment with a man who was physically hurting her mother. She knew he would run away if he discovered she was calling 911, so she pretended to order a pizza instead. When Tim sent officers her way, he had them turn off their sirens (警报器) before they arrived.
The officers arrested (逮捕) 56-year-old Simon Lopez, who was charged with domestic violence (被控家暴).
Oregon Police Chief Michael Navarre said they couldn’t have saved this woman without Tim’s help. He added that it was important for people in danger to “another express to the police officer that they are in trouble, and this woman did that. She did that not with her words, but with the tone (语气) of her voice.” “Other officers… told me they wouldn’t have picked up on this,” Tim said.
Of course, the other hero is this clever woman who saved her mom by keeping a cool head. It couldn’t have been easy in such a stressful situation, which just makes her braver!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did the woman call 911 to order a pizza?
A．She tried to help Tim. B．She was quite hungry.
C．She made a wrong call. D．She tried to ask for help.
7．Who is in the woman’s apartment?
①The woman       ②The woman’s mother       ③Simon Lopez       ④Tim
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
8．Which of the following is true?
A．The woman told Tim the information directly.
B．The woman was smart and kept a cool head.
C．The police officer didn’t turn off their sirens until they arrived.
D．The police didn’t save the woman and her mother.
9．Which of the following can best describe Tim?
A．He was brave. B．He worked very hard.
C．He was careful and helpful. D．He was good at reducing stress
10．What can we learn from the text?
A．It’s important to remain calm. B．It’s never too late to be brave.
C．Two heads are better than one. D．A strong tone makes a wise head.

C
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. As a result, animals and men need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds (种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Plants are important for life. B．Plants cannot grow without air.
C．There are many plants in the world. D．We can not live without water.
12．How can plants make food?
A．From flower, water and air. B．From water, sunlight and air.
C．From air, water and soil. D．From air, sun and light.
13．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Of all the living things, animals are the most important. B．Spores are seeds.
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds. D．Without plants, men will die out.
14．The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A．discovered B．polluted C．stopped D．guarded
15．What kind of book may this passage be taken from?
A．A medicine book. B．A novel. C．A science magazine. D．A report.

D
Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer, or a year. Studying overseas (海外) can be exciting experience for many people.
___16___ Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. ___17___ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want staff who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
Here are some tips.
Making the right choice
Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? ___18___ Do I want to live with a host family, with roommates, or alone?
Getting ready to go
Get your passport and visa early! ___19___ Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit (信用) card with you.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and the ways of doing things. ___20___ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Why do lots of people study overseas?
B．How long do I want to study overseas?
C．You will see the world in á new way, and learn more about yourself.
D．Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture.
E．Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in your host family.

2021年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
二、阅卖理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Happy Dragon Hotel in Beijing
Some of the reviews：

It’s located in the heart of the city, a couple of minutes’ walk to the underground station. The rooms are clean and the food is delicious.

My wife and I stayed here last month. I couldn’t think of a reason not to give it the full 5 stars. The room was exactly what I needed, though my wife thought it was a little small. The workers are helpful and speak excellent English. All in all, you won’t be disappointed here.

The beds are clean. The room is comfortable. There’s nothing to complain(抱怨) much about. It’s 10 minutes’ walk to Wangfujing. The most important thing is that it doesn’t cost much. It’s certainly a good choice for the young.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．________ of the reviewers think the hotel is very good.A．5% B．7% C．24% D．40%
2．People can _________ in the hotel.
A．use Wi-Fi for free B．have fun swimming
C．bring pets with them D．exercise in the fitness centre
3．________ gave full stars to the hotel.
A．Toby Black B．Bill Smith
C．Anna Wilson D．Bill Smith’s wife
4．What does Anna Wilson think of the hotel?
A．Clean but expensive. B．Cheap but comfortable.
C．Cheap but disappointing. D．Expensive but convenient.
5．What do we know about the hotel?
A．It has a big free parking lot.
B．Most reviewers consider it excellent.
C．It’s close to the underground station.
D．Its workers are not good at speaking English.

B
When I was in high school, what my friends thought of me was really important to me. I grew much taller than most of my classmates, but being so tall made me uncomfortable. In order to keep the focus (焦点) off me, I went along with the crowd who often played jokes on other kids at school. Being one of them gave me away to make sure that the jokes were directed at others, not me.
Once, I played a trick on a kid. Not only was he terribly embarrassed, but he also had to go to the school hospital.I thought it was going to be funny, but in fact no one thought it was.When my parents learned about this, they talked to me about “The Golden Rule ▲ ”: And I was punished for the hurtful way I had treated others.
“Be a leader who is a good example to others. If you want others to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so,” said Dad. He told me over and over again to be the leader that I was meant to be—to be a big man in my heart and actions, as well as in my body. Dad then taught me to set goals and to do my best at everything I decided to do. Finally, I made the school basketball team. And you may have heard of me. I’m Shaquille O’Neal, one of the tallest and heaviest players in the history of the NBA．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．Why did O’Neal join the “bad” crowd?
A．Because nobody told him that it was not good.
B．Because he wanted to catch his classmates’ attention.
C．Because he could get huge pleasure by being one of them.
D．Because he was afraid others might make fun of his height.
7．What did people think of the trick?
A．Funny. B．Hurtful. C．Right. D．Relaxing.
8．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．It is when we hurt that we learn.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Treat others as you would like to be treated.
D．Sometimes we must lose ourselves to find ourselves.
9．What can we learn from the passage?
A．O’Neal has never regretted the trick.
B．At first, O’Neal didn’t want to take his father’s advice.
C．O’Neal has succeeded in setting a good example to others.
D．O’Neal’s parents were so disappointed that they gave upon him.
10．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A good reason to look up
B．Never play jokes on others
C．How to keep the focus off you
D．Being tall makes me feel good

C

Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. Growing up, I’d always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness. But my experience made me change my mind.
Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm simply didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move, as if it was no longer mine.
One doctor said he could do nothing but give me some pills. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear.
When I felt helpless, my friend, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was worried. After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. How could these tiny needles treat illnesses? Is it magic? Or simply luck? I tried to find out.
Acupuncture first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago. It works by improving the smooth flow of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.
Although acupuncture can’t treat all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Why does the writer mention “a pill” in Paragraph 1?
A．To give an example.
B．To start a new topic.
C．To make a comparison(比较).
D．To explain its importance.
12．What happened to the writer during the flight?
A．She had a bad dream.
B．Her fingers hurt seriously.
C．She couldn’t control her arm.
D．Her arm was painful for no reason.
13．Which of the following things can be used during acupuncture treatment?
A． B． C． D．
   
14．What do we infer from the passage?
A．The writer got well simply because of good luck
B．Before trying acupuncture, the writer was sure about it.
C．Acupuncture is so amazing that it can treat all illnesses.
D．When “qi” doesn’t flow smoothly, the person is unhealthy.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Acupuncture has long gone out of date.
B．Acupuncture treatment is well worth a try.
C．Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine.
D．Acupuncture is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.

D

Do you know these fun facts? More than 3 billion people use the Internet;more than 200 billion emails are sent every day; the first computer mouse was made of wood...
___16___ What do you know about the history of computers?
___17___ Early computers could also do simple math like a calculator. In the 1930s, Alan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.
___18___ In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet. ___19___
Today people can use smartphones to play games, send emails and go on the Internet. ___20___
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do math, store information, or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games.
B．In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. Microchips are tiny but can store lots of information.They helped make computers smaller.
C．Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.
D．The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didn’t have them at home.
E．In the past a simple computer was the size of a room. Now it can go in your pocket!

答案：
2023年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
【答案】17. A18. B19. C20. D21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个写作俱乐部。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your child will”内容可知，能学会创作一个好故事，提高语法以及增加词汇量，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Class B Every Sunday: 10 to 12-year-olds (10:00 am to 12:00 pm)”可知，11岁的Jane可以参与周日课程，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: $800 each child”可知，2个孩子需要1600，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call Mrs Watson at 08091113677 or email her at writingclub@acomplispreses.com.”可知，了解更多信息，请致电沃森夫人08091113677或发邮件至writingclub@acomplispreses.com。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Improve their confidence in public speaking by reading their work to the class”可知，活动能够增加孩子的自信心，有助于害羞的孩子，故选C。
【答案】22. C23. D24. C25. B26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟因为放松对猫的警惕，最后惨被猫吃了。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As soon as it finished speaking, the cat leapt on the bird and caught it.”可知，最后猫吃了鸟，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Really? You won’t just try to eat me?”可知，鸟对猫的话有点怀疑，故选D。
24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m so full that I can hardly move!”可知，鸟因为吃得太饱，飞不动了，最后被猫吃了，因此比较愚蠢，故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“on the bird”可知，猫跳到鸟身上，故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，鸟儿因为对猫放松了警惕，最后成了猫的食物，故选D。
【答案】27. C28. D29. B30. A31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Araba Maze是巴尔的摩的街头图书管理员，她给当地的孩子们带来更多的书。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Araba Maze noticed neighborhood kids gather around her as she read children’s books to her niece (侄女). When she finished reading, one of the kids asked, “When are you going to do this again?”(Araba Maze注意到，当她给侄女读儿童读物时，邻居的孩子们都围在她身边。当她读完后，其中一个孩子问：“你什么时候再来一次？”) 可知此处的it指的是给邻居家的孩子读书。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to the group Unite for Literacy, it’s a geographic area where printed books and other reading materials are hard to get. The book desert mainly lies in the poor area.”可知这是一个很难获得印刷书籍和其他阅读材料的地理区域。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the ways is to build community bookshelves...The organization also uses vending machines (自动售货机) to give away free books instead of snacks...What’s more, Maze hopes to set up free book stands (书摊) to offer books to as many kids as possible.”可知第4段提到了3种为孩子提供书籍的方法。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maze believes kids will spend more time reading with the help of the Storybook Maze Project and that they will develop reading skills and get into reading habits, Maze’s dream is to help them to be lifelong readers.”(Maze相信孩子们会在故事书迷宫项目的帮助下花更多的时间阅读，他们会发展阅读技巧，养成阅读习惯，Maze的梦想是帮助他们成为终身读者。) 可推知Maze认为孩子阅读的未来是很有希望的，故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Araba Maze是巴尔的摩的街头图书管理员，她给当地的孩子们带来更多的书。故选D。
【答案】32. E33. D34. B35. C36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了回声的作用。
【32题详解】
根据“Do you find it interesting?”以及下文可知回声很有趣也很有用，选项E“事实上，除了有趣之外，它还非常有用。”符合语境，故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“When the cries hit an object, echoes are produced.”可知此处是指蝙蝠发出的声音，选项D“蝙蝠在黑暗中飞行时发出响亮的叫声。”符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“People who are blind may become sensitive to reflected sounds.”可知此处是介绍人类和蝙蝠一样，也可以通过声音来辨别位置，选项B“有些人可以做类似的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Scientists use echoes to explore our planet.”可知科学家利用回声来探索我们的星球，选项C“科学家向地球深处发射声波。”符合语境，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“The ultrasonic sound (超声波) can safely get into the human body.”可知此处是介绍回声在医疗领域的应用，选项A“回声也有医疗用途。”符合语境，故选A。

2022年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．A

【导语】
本文主要介绍了4本著名的书籍。
1．
推理判断题。根据“ ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ is a classic (经典的) story of a lost teenager’s unplanned trip to New York City.”可知，《麦田里的守望者》是一个经典的故事，讲述了一个迷路的少年意外来到纽约的故事，因此“Holden Caulfield”指的是“a lost teenager”，故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“The book is set during 20th-century India with plenty of magical parts.”可知，相信魔术的话，应该选择书籍《午夜之子》，故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据“As you’re traveling around Amsterdam, read ‘The Fault in Our Stars’. There’s also a film from this book.”可知，电影中的长椅甚至成为了阿姆斯特丹最受游客欢迎的拍照地点，因此“its”指的是“Amsterdam’s”，故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“Made into a film in 2014”可知，《星运里的错》直到2014年才被拍成电影，故选D。
5．
主旨大意题。根据“Which book you should read depends on your next travel plan.”并通读全文可知，本文主要向旅行者介绍了一些书籍，故选A。
6．D
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．A

【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位女士通过拨打911，假装订购披萨，通过此方式向外界透露出自己处于危险当中，成功地拯救了自己以及她的母亲。
6．
细节理解题。根据“She didn’t want a pizza at all. She needed help.”可知，这个女性需要帮助，故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据“As it turned out, the woman was in an apartment with a man who was physically hurting her mother.”和“The officers arrested (逮捕) 56-year-old Simon Lopez, who was charged with domestic violence (被控家暴).”可知，公寓里有一位女士、一位叫Simon Lopez的男士以及女士的母亲，故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Of course, the other hero is this clever woman who saved her mom by keeping a cool head.”可知，这位女士很聪明，很冷静，故选B。
9．
推理判断题。根据“While Tim has never received a call like hers in his 14 years of service, he understood her message.”可知，Tim通过细心观察，明白了女士要传递的信息，由此可见Tim是一个很细心且乐于助人的人，故选C。
10．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，在遇到危险的时候，我们需要保持冷静，故选A。
11．A
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C

【导语】
本文主要讲述了植物对于生命的重要性以及植物的繁衍方式。
11．
段落大意题。根据“Plants are very important living things.”可知，第一段主要讲述了植物对生命很重要，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物，故选B。
13．
推理判断题。根据“Life could not go on if there were no plants.”以及“As a result, animals and men need plants in order to live.”可知，动物和人类需要植物来生存，可推知没有植物，人类将会灭绝，故选D。
14．
词义猜测题。根据“The seeds are protected by the fruits.”可知，种子由果实保护着，因此“protected”与“guarded”意思相同，故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了植物对于生命的重要性以及植物的繁衍方式，因此可能来源于科学杂志，故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．E
20．D

【导语】
本文讲述了去国外读书需要做的相关的准备工作以及注意事项。
16．
根据“Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture.”可知，阐述了在国外学习的好处，因此第一句要能够引起下文，选项A“为什么很多人出国留学？”符合语境，故选A。
17．
根据第二段内容可知，主要阐述了在国外学习的好处，选项C“你会以一种新的方式看世界，也会更多地了解自己。”符合语境，故选C。
18．
根据“To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: ”可知，此句应该是一个疑问句，询问自己，选项B“我想在国外学习多长时间？”符合语境，故选B。
19．
根据“Getting ready to go”可知，出国前需要做一些准备，选项E“在你去之前，学习一些语言，阅读一些你寄宿家庭的常见习俗。”符合语境，故选E。
20．
根据“They may miss their family, friends, and the ways of doing things.”可知，新到一个地方是需要时间去适应的，选项D“记住，适应一个新的地方、学校和文化是需要时间的。”符合语境，故选D。

2021年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．C

【导语】
本文介绍了三个人对北京开心龙酒店的评价。
1．
细节理解题。根据图片显示可知，40%的人认为这家酒店很好，故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据图片显示可知，可以用餐，可以吹空调，用免费的无线网络和早餐，故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t think of a reason not to give it the full 5 stars”可知，Bill Smith给了五星评价，故选B。
4．
细节理解题。根据“The beds are clean. The room is comfortable…The most important thing is that it doesn’t cost much”可知，Anna认为酒店干净舒适又便宜，故选B。
5．
细节理解题。根据“a couple of minutes’ walk to the underground station”可知，离地铁站很近，故选C。
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．A

【导语】
本文主要讲述了Shaquille O’Neal的转变，从一个街头小混混变成了NBA明星球员。
6．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In order to keep the focus(焦点) off me,I went along with the crowd who often played jokes on other kids at school”可知，O’Neal加入坏孩子群体是因为他害怕他人取笑他的身高，故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“I thought it……I had treated others”可推知，人们认为这个恶作剧是伤人的，故选B。
8．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Be a leader who is a good example to others.If you want others to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so”said Dad”可知，O’Neal父母谈论的黄金法则是“用你想要别人对待你的方式对待别人”，故选C。
9．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I made the school basketball team.And……heaviest players in the history of the NBA”可推知，O’Neal成功地为他人树立了榜样，故选C。
10．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Shaquille O’Neal的转变，从一个街头小混混变成了NBA明星球员，所以A项“一个好转的理由”最符合文章标题，故选A。
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B

【导语】
本文通过作者自身的经历对针灸进行了一个简单的介绍，并希望针灸可以推广并给人们带来健康。
11．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes simply taking a pill can treat the same illness.”可知，针灸可以治病，一个药片也可以治病。第一段提到“药片”的原因是将两者进行比较。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I woke up, I found that I could no longer move my right arm and fingers.”可知，作者在飞往北京的飞机上，他不能控制他的胳膊了。故选C。
13．
推理判断题。根据常识可知，针灸的工具是针。故选A。
14．
推理判断题。根据第五段“It works by improving the smooth flow of “qi”. “Qi” flows through “jingluo” throughout the body.”可知，当“气”不通畅时，一个人是不健康的。故选D。
15．
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring health and happiness to friends all over the world.”可知，作者希望针灸可以推广开来，大家值得一试。故选B。
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．E

【导语】
本文介绍了电脑和网络的发展历史。
16．
根据空格后句子“What do you know about the history of computers?”可知，此空应引出“电脑”这一话题，选项A“计算机可以做很多工作。他们可以做数学、存储信息或播放音乐。你可以用电脑写字或玩游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
17．
根据空格后句子“Early computers could also do simple math like a calculator.”可知，此空应从最早的电脑谈起，选项D“第一批计算机非常大。它们有房间那么大！它们太大了，人们家里都没有。”符合语境，故选D。
18．
根据空格前“In the 1930s…”及空格后“In the 1970s…In the 1980s…In 1989…”可知，此处是按时间顺序写的，选项B“1958年，杰克·基尔比发明了微芯片。微芯片很小，但可以存储大量信息。他们帮助缩小了计算机。”符合语境，故选B。
19．
根据空格前句子“ In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the Internet.”可知，此处应表达与网络有关的内容，选项C“现在全世界的人都可以在网站上寻找和分享信息。”符合语境，故选C。
20．
根据空格前句子“Today people can use smartphones to play games, send emails and go on the Internet.”可知，此段描述了现代手机已经实现了电脑的功能，所以选项E“过去，一台简单的计算机只有一个房间那么大。现在它可以放进你的口袋了！”符合语境，故选E。