外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 4 Seeing the doctor（测基础）

这是一份外研版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Module 4 Seeing the doctor（测基础），共14页。
Module 4 Seeing the doctor（测基础）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Are you feeling better now? —Yes, I'm ________ to go to school.A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good2.We have been friends ________.A. last year B. one year ago C. since we met last year D. when we met last year3.My best friend has ________here for many years. I miss him very much.A. left B. moved from C. been away from4.—Your car is really cool.—Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had5.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. until B. before C. since D. when6.—The new skirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?—On June 1st. I ________it for a month.A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. was buying7.— How is your brother these days? — He's been ________ for a whole week. Because of his ________ he can't go to school.A. ill; ill B. ill; illness C. illness; ill D. illness; illness8.The food smells really ________ and every child wants to have a taste.A. well B. good C. terrible D. terribly9.Which sport do you like ________? Which answer is NOT correct?A. joining a B. playing C. joining D. taking part in10.—Let's help Jack. He's in a poor ________.—Good idea. Let's raise some money for him.A. protection B. communication C. competition D. condition11.What matters most in your mind? Money, ________ or friendship?A. health B. wealthy C. wealth D. healthy12.I was talking with my friend in the living room ________ my mum came in.A. because B. when C. since D. while13.Jane _______ 10 dollars for his school bag.A. took B. paid C. cost D. spend14.If you try ________ your dream, you had better ________ effective steps and work hard.A. realizing; take B. to realize; taking C. realizing; to take D. to realize; take15.—It has been much easier for me to go to work ________ shared bikes appeared.—But they also cause plenty of problems.A. since  B. before  C. unless  D. though二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Do you like ping-pong? It's a(n)     1     sport and many of us like it. But do you know Chen Meng? She is a great ping-pong     2     in China. Let's know more (更多) about     3    .Chen Meng is from Qingdao, Shandong. She is Huang Xiaoming's cousin. She likes to watch her cousin's shows (节目)     4     TV. Chen Meng really likes ping-pong. She plays it very     5     and she gets many big prizes (大奖). At the Tokyo Olympic Games, she is the     6     in two finals (决赛)!Chen likes tennis, too. When she has no     7    , she likes to go to the gym (健身房) to do some sports. She     8     doing sports is good for her. As for     9    , Chen likes to eat hot pot (火锅). Chen has many friends because she is nice. She has good eating habits,     10     she is healthy. She has many fans (粉丝) around the world.1.A. right     B. boring     C. difficult     D. interesting
2.A. boy     B. star     C. classmate     D. cousin
3.A. me     B. you     C. him     D. her
4.A. of     B. under     C. on     D. to
5.A. well     B. only     C. here     D. then
6.A. first     B. next     C. middle     D. last
7.A. book     B. game     C. friend     D. question
8.A. loses     B. asks     C. spells     D. thinks
9.A. bread     B. milk     C. food     D. fruit
10.A. but     B. after     C. so     D. or三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThe human body is a living machine, and, like all machines, it needs “fuel” to supply it with energy. This is provided by the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the picture shows.CALORIES NEEDED PER DAYBaby                                                750Office worker                                   2,700Child aged 8                                     2,100Woman feeding baby                       2,700Man over 70                                     2,100Boy aged 16                                     3,000Woman                                           3,600Farmer                                             2,600Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on. The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food contains different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show. (P= protein       C= carbohydrate        F=fat) 1. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃?__________
A.55.
B.175.
C.325.
D.275.
2. Which of the following contains the most amount of calories?___________
A. Milk.
B. Rice.
C. Peanuts.
D. Milk or peanuts.
3. Who needs the most amount of calories each day?__________
A. A woman.
B. An office worker.
C. A farmer.
D. A boy aged 16.
4. Which of following is True?__________
A. You need more calories for swimming than for mountain climbing.
B. A child aged 8 needs the same amount of calories every day as a man over 70 does.
C. A woman feeding baby needs over 4 times the amount of calories that a baby does.
D.  Everyone needs the same amount of calories per day.
5. This passage mainly tells us __________.
A. all the energy is in food
B. the human body needs energy
C. the number of calories depends on your activity
D. we must only eat peanuts to get caloriesB    Do you always eat well? It's essential for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn't very healthy food. You can eat some, but don't eat too much. What about ice­ cream? It isn't good for you! So don't eat it.    Do you play sports? It's good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day!    Do you always watch TV? It's fun to do it and it's good for your health, but don't watch too late in the evening.1.What does the underlined word "essential" mean in Chinese?
A.便宜的
B.无用的
C.重要的
D.昂贵的
2.What can you eat more every day?
A. Carrots
B. Bread
C. Meat
D. Ice-cream
3.How many ways (方式) of keeping healthy are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
4. What is NOT good for you according to the passage?
A. Playing sports every day.
B. Having good eating habits.
C. Never(从不) eating ice-cream.
D. Watching TV late in the evening.
5. What is the passage about?
A. Food
B. Sports
C. TV
D. Health四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）    Mr. and Mrs. Clark are 70 years old. They look young and they are very healthy. Why? Let me tell you. That's because they have a healthy lifestyle.    They do exercise every day. Every morning they exercise in the park. After that they usually go to the supermarket. They walk there for about half an hour. They don't take buses, because they think walking is good for their health. They often take a walk after dinner.    They also have good eating habits. They drink milk every morning. They eat fruit and vegetables every day. As for meat, they only eat it twice a week. Besides that, they never eat junk food. They don't drink coffee or cola at all. You see, they look after their health very well.    Mrs. Clark likes watching soap operas and reading books. She reads books every day. Mr. Clark likes Chinese paintings. They usually go to bed at 9:00 pm and sleep for eight hours every night.1. How old is Mrs. Clark? _____________________________________________________2. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Clark exercise every morning? _____________________________________________________3. What do Mr. and Mrs. Clark usually do after dinner? _____________________________________________________4. How often do Mr. and Mrs. Clark eat meat? _____________________________________________________5. What does Mr. Clark like? _____________________________________________________五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.No one here is ________(积极的) to answer my question.2.Confidence is an important ______(条件) to success.3.The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the _______(虚弱的) and never give up.4.When she has a cold, the doctor always takes her ________(温度) first.5.—What's wrong with you?—I have a ________(牙疼).六、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A. That's why you can't move your neck.B. Thank you for your advice.C. Where were you last night?D. What's the matter with you?E. What would you like?F. When did that begin?G. Lie down, take a break and do some exercise when you are better.A: Morning, Jack. ①_____B: I can't move my neck.A: ②_____B: Since last night.A: What did you do last night?B: I played computer games. And I played for three hours.A: I see. ③_____B: What should I do?A: ④_____ If your neck still hurts, you'd better seethe doctor.B: ⑤_____A: You're welcome.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）新年即将来临，为了拥有一个新的开始，你制定了新年计划。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要点如下：1. 早睡早起，养成良好的生活习惯；一周锻炼五次来保持健康；开始一个新爱好。2. 比以前更加认真地学习；比如：上课做笔记；独立完成家庭作业。3. 在业余时间读更多的英文书，尽力在新学期提高英语成绩。4. 帮忙分担家务，花更多时间和家人在一起。5. 请补充一两点相关内容。要求：要点齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，不可逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥，词数0词左右。参考词汇：term n. 学期   develop v. 培养、养成   improve v. 提升New year is coming and I made some resolutions to live a better life. They are as follows. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：C解析：句意：—— 你现在感觉好些了吗？—— 是的，我身体很好，可以上学了。考查形容词辨析及enough后置。good“好的”，well“身体好”，根据上文“Are you feeling better now?”可知，此处是说身体好，用形容词well，排除AD；enough“足够”，是副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除B，故选C。2.答案：C解析：句意：我们自从去年遇见就一直是朋友。考查现在完成时。根据主句用了现在完成时，可知选项中只有和since引导的时间状语从句连用才符合语法，故选C。3.答案：C解析：句意：我最好的朋友已经离开很多年了。我非常想念他。考查延续性动词。left“离开”，短暂性动词；moved from“从……搬走”，短暂性动词；been away from“离开”，延续性动词。根据“for many years”可知需用延续性动词，C符合语境。故选C。4.答案：D解析：句意：——你的车真的很酷。 ——谢谢，我买了不到一个月。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for less than one month”可知，此处应用现在完成时，并且应用延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用；buy作动词，意为“买”，不能表示持续性的动作，因此可用have“拥有”替代。故选D。5.答案：C解析：句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。考查连词辨析。until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”；when“当……时”。主句的时态是现在完成时，结合句意，此处表“自从”，“since”引导时间状语从句时，主语为现在完成时。故选C。6.答案：B解析：句意：——你穿这条新裙子很好看。你什么时候买的？——6月1日。我已经买了一个月了。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“for a month”可知，空处用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，bought“买”的原形是buy，是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是have，过去分词是had。故选B7.答案：B解析：句意：——你哥哥最近怎么样？——他已经生病一周了。因为他的疾病，他不能去学校。考查单词词性辨析。根据“He’s been…”可知，第一空应该填形容词，ill“生病的”。又根据“his…”可知，第二空应该填名词，illness“疾病”。故选B。8.答案：B解析：句意：食物闻起来真香，每个孩子都想尝一尝。考查词意辨析。well“好地，令人满意地”，副词；good“好的，令人满意的”，形容词；terrible“可怕的”；terribly“非常地，厉害地”，副词。此句是根据感官动词“smells”可知应用形容词作表语，由“every child wants to have a taste”可知是真香，真好，应用good，故选B。9.答案：C解析：句意：你喜欢参加哪项运动？哪个答案不正确？考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；Which sport“哪项运动”，在句中作动词的宾语，sport是名词单词，可以说joining a sport“参加一项运动”，play sport“作运动”；take part in sport“参加体育运动”，选项C是错误的，故选C。10.答案：D解析：句意：——让我们帮助杰克。他现在身体状况不是很好。——好主意。让我们为他筹点钱。考查名词辨析。protection保护；communication交流；competition竞赛；condition情况，条件。“in poor/good condition”这个短语的意思是“状况差/好”。“He’s in a poor…”他现在情况不是很好，我们可以给他筹钱。故选D。11.答案：A解析：句意：你心目中最重要的是什么？金钱、健康还是友谊？考查名词辨析。health健康，名词；wealthy富有的，形容词；wealth财富，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。money，friendship为名词，or表示选择，据此判断空格处用名词，排除选项B和D；money的含义为钱，据此判断空格处不能再用wealth。故选A。12.答案：B解析：句意：当我妈妈进来的时候，我正在客厅和朋友聊天。考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候； since自从；while当……时候。while引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语用延续性动词，“came”为非延续性动词，故排除D；根据“I was talking with my friend in the living room”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。故选B。13.答案：B解析：句意：简花了10美元买了他的书包。考查动词辨析。took花费，物作主语；paid支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。pay ...for“支付”，故选B。14.答案：D解析：句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你最好采取有效的措施并努力工作。考查固定短语。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，用不定式作宾语；had better表示“最好”，用作情态动词，后接原形动词，二者都是固定短语。结合选项，故选D。15.答案：A解析：句意为:——自从共享单车出现以来,上班对我来说变得容易多了。—一但是它们也引起了很多问题。since意为“自从”; before意为“在……之前”; unless意为“除非”; though意为"尽管;虽然”。空前时态为现在完成时,空后时态为一般过去时, 结合语境可知此处应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A项。二、完形填空答案：1-5DBDCA 6-10ABDCC
解析：1.句意:它是一项有趣的运动,我们很多人都喜欢它。right正确的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的,根据空后的“many of us like it”可知,应该是有趣的运动,故选D。
2.句意:她是中国一位伟大的乒乓球明星。boy男孩;star明星;classmate同班同学;cousin表哥,根据“But do you know Chen Meng?”可知,应该是乒乓球明星,故选B。
3.句意:让我们更多地了解她。me我;you你;him他;her她,根据前文的“She is a great ping-pong”可知,应该是更多地了解她,故选D。
4.句意:她喜欢在电视上看她表哥的节目。of……的;under在……下;on在……上;to到,固定搭配watch…on TV“在电视上看……”,故选C。
5.句意:她打乒乓球很好。well好地;only唯一的;here这儿;then然后,根据空前的“Chen Meng really likes ping-pong”可知,应该是打乒乓球好,故选A。
6.句意:在东京奥运会上,她在两场决赛中都是第一。first第一;next下一个的;middle中间的;last最后的,根据前文的“she gets many big prizes”可知,应该是她在两场决赛中都是第一,故选A。
7.句意:当她没有比赛时,她喜欢去健身房做运动。book书;game比赛;friend朋友;question问题,根据前文的“She is a great ping-pong star”和“she gets many big prizes”可知,应该是没有比赛时,故选B。
8.句意:她认为做运动对她有好处。loses失去;asks问;spells拼写;thinks认为,根据空后的“doing sports is good for her”可知,应该是她认为做运动有好处,故选D。
9.句意:对于食物,陈喜欢吃火锅。bread面包;milk牛奶;food食物;fruit水果,根据空后的“Chen likes to eat hot pot”可知,应该说的是食物,故选C。
10.句意:她有好的饮食习惯,所以她很健康。but但是;after在……以后;so所以;or否则,根据空后的“she is healthy”是空前的“She has good eating habits”的结果,所以用so,故选C。三、阅读理解A答案：1-5DCABC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段“A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1℃”一公斤的水升温一摄氏度需要一卡热量,可知,五公斤的水从35摄氏度升温到90摄氏度,需要5*(90-35)=275卡路里。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Carbohydrate provides 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm”可知单位质量的脂肪比其他两者所提供的热量要高。由最后一段的饼图比例可以知道,单位质量的花生含的脂肪占比60%,是最多的,因此提供的热量最高,卡路里的量最大。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据表格1可知,女士每天消耗3600卡路里的能量,在这些人中女士每天消耗的是最多。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据表格1可知,一个8岁的孩子每天需要的热量和一个70多岁的男人一样多,都是2100卡路里。B选项表述正确。故选B。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们消耗的卡路里数量通常取决于正在进行的活动。故选C。 B答案：1-5CABDD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据“You need apples, oranges and other fruit”可知句子表达吃得好对健康很重要的,“essential”的含义是“重要的”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段“You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too”需要吃苹果、橘子和其它水果,需要蔬菜比如胡萝卜和西红柿。可知A选项符合。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“Do you always eat well”, “Do you play sports”及“Do you always watch TV”可知文章共提到了健康饮食、做运动和看电视这三方面。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“don't watch too late in the evening”可知晚上看电视到很晚是不好的。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要从健康饮食、做运动和看电视这三方面讲述保持身体健康。主要的话题是“健康”。故选D。 四、任务型阅读答案：1. She is 70 years old. / Seventy / 70 years old.
2. In the park. / They exercise in the park.
3. They often take a walk.
4. Twice a week. / They eat meat twice a week.
5. Chinese paintings. / He likes Chinese paintings.
解析：1.根据第一句"Mr. and Mrs. Clark are 70 years old. "可知答案。
2.根据第二段的"Every morning they exercise in the park. "可知答案。
3.根据第二段最后一句"They often take a walk after dinner. "可知答案。
4.根据第三段的"As for meat, they only eat it twice a week. "可知答案。
5.根据最后一段的"Mr Clark likes Chinese paintings."可知答案。五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.答案：active
2.答案：condition
3.答案：weak4.答案：temperature
解析：句意:她感冒时,医生总是先给她量体温。temperature意为“温度”,固定短语take one's temperature“量体温”,故填temperature。 5.答案：toothache
六、补全对话（有两项多余）答案：①-⑤ DFAGB
解析：①根据答语句意“我的脖子不能动了。”可知应选D项。 ②根据答语句意“自从昨天晚上。”可知应选F项。 ③根据"I see. "可知空处是说明原因,故选A项。 ④根据问句句意“我应该怎么做?”可知应选G项。 ⑤根据答语句意“不用谢。”可知设空处表示感谢,故选B项。七、书面表达答案：New Year is coming and I made some resolutions to live a better life. They are as follows.To begin with, I plan to develop a good living habit by getting up and going to bed early. To keep healthy, I will take up a new hobby and exercise 5 times a week. Besides, it's necessary to study harder than before in the coming term, like taking notes carefully and finishing homework without any help. What's more, I will spend more time with my family and help out with housework. In the end, it's a good idea to read more books so that I can get better grades at English. I will try my best to keep these resolutions.