(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级下册Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级下册Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共7页。


【单词变形】
【单词变性】
amazing形容词变动词__________________
awake形容词变动词__________________
deeply副词变形容词__________________
endangered形容词变动词__________________
freezing形容词变动词__________________
remaining形容词变动词__________________
wide形容词变副词__________________
achievement名词变动词__________________
Asia名词变形容词__________________
cnditin名词变形容词__________________
illness名词变形容词__________________
keeper名词变动词__________________
nature名词变形容词__________________
prtectin名词变动词__________________
succeed动词变名词__________________
【一词多义】
1. square ______________ ________________
The ld huse where he used t live is abut 99 square meters in size.
Tian’an men Square lies in Beijing.
【词汇用法】
1. awake: adj./be awake
近义词辨析: awake vs. wake
awake: adj./be awake
wake: v./wake sb. up/wake up sb.
以a开头的形容词vs. 不以a开头的形容词
asleep vs. sleepy
alne vs. lnely
alive vs. living
ashamed vs. shamed
2. birth: n./at birth/give birth t sb.
3. excitement: n./with excitement/in excitement
4. ppulatin: n./the number f ppulatin/a large ppulatin/a small ppulatin/What’s the ppulatin f
5. wall: n./put up sth. n the wall/g thrugh the wall/against the wall
6. achieve: v./achieve sth./achieve ne’s dream
近义词辨析: realize vs. achieve vs. cme ut
realize: v./realize ne’s dream/realize that…
achieve: v./achieve ne’s dream/achieve sth.
cme ut: v./dream cme ut
7. prtect: v./prtect sb./prtect sb. (frm) ding sth.
相关词辨析:
prtect: v./prtect sb./prtect sb. (frm) ding sth.
keep: v./keep sth./keep sb. frm ding sth.
prevent: v./prevent sb. (frm) ding sth.
stp: v./stp sb. (frm) ding sth.
8. succeed:v./succeed in ding sth.
9. weigh: vt./weigh sth./vi./sth. weighs +重量
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
成年的；成人的
激动；兴奋
令人大为惊奇的；令人大为惊喜（或惊叹的）
力；力量
古代的；古老的
研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）
醒着
疾病；病
深的；纵深的
饲养员，保管人
濒危的
米；公尺
极冷的；冰冻的
自然界；大自然
巨大的；极多的
大海；海洋
遗留的；剩余的
油；食用油；石油
西南的；西南方向的
人口；人口数量
厚的；浓的
保护；保卫
宽的；宽阔的
平方；正方形
野生的
旅行者；观光者
成就，成绩
墙
成年人；成年动物
鲸
图片；插图
政府；内阁
亚洲
旅行；旅游
竹子
达到；完成；成功
出生；诞生
包括；包含
挑战；考验
保护；防护
条件；状况
实现目标；成功
沙漠
重量是；称...的重量
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
achieve
include
prtect
succeed
weigh
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
achievement
research
square
adult
keeper
turist
artwrk
meter
wall
cnditin
nature
whale
bamb
cean
gvernment
desert
il
tur
challenge
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
amazing
thick
deep
wide
endangered animals___________________
at birth ___________________
give birth t___________________
in gd cnditin___________________
with excitement___________________
【词汇练习】
Teenagers need t wrk hard t a ________ their dream as everything is t be earned.
Getting gd grades thrugh hard wrk will give yu a feeling f a great a ________.
Dn’t wrry t much abut yur sn. He is nt a kid but an a ________ nw.
Paper is ne f the fur great inventins made by a________ Chinese peple.
I always keep myself a ________ at night by drinking cffee.
The water in this area is d ________ than that area fr kids.
The Sahara is larger than any ther d ________ in the wrld.
The spirit f these climbers shws that human can smetimes be strnger than the f ________ f nature.
Our g ________ has decided t take actins t cntrl sme serius pllutin.
The price f the htel i ________ breakfast. S yu dn’t have t pay fr it.
She always wanted t sail acrss the Pacific O ________.
Fifty years ag, the wrld p__________ was smaller and there was mre fresh water available per persn than there is nw tday.
The ld huse where he used t live is abut 99 s ________ meters in size.
Bell didn’t invent the telephne vernight. He s ________ by trying many times.
It’s really difficult t climb Qmlangma because t ________ cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard.
G20 is just arund the crner, millins f t ________ will cme t Hangzhu after that.
Badaling is part f the Ming Great W ________.
He w ________ the watermelns in his hand and chse the heaviest ne.
The river is abut six miles w ________ and ne hundred miles lng.
Peple shuld d smething t prtect the w________ animals s that there wn‘t be fewer and fewer f them n the earth.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
amazing形容词变动词amaze
awake形容词变动词wake
deeply副词变形容词deep
endangered形容词变动词endanger
freezing形容词变动词freeze
remaining形容词变动词remain
wide形容词变副词widely
achievement名词变动词achieve
Asia名词变形容词Asian
cnditin名词变形容词cnditinal
illness名词变形容词ill
keeper名词变动词keep
nature名词变形容词natural
prtectin名词变动词prtect
succeed动词变名词success
【一词多义】
1. square 平方 广场
The ld huse where he used t live is abut 99 square meters in size.
Tian’an men Square lies in Beijing.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
成年的；成人的
adult
adj.
激动；兴奋
excitement
n.
令人大为惊奇的；令人大为惊喜（或惊叹的）
amazing
adj.
力；力量
frce
n.
古代的；古老的
ancient
adj.
研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）
research
n.&v.
醒着
awake
adj.
疾病；病
illness
n.
深的；纵深的
deep
adj.
饲养员，保管人
keeper
n.
濒危的
endangered
adj.
米；公尺
meter
n.
极冷的；冰冻的
freezing
adj.
自然界；大自然
nature
n.
巨大的；极多的
huge
adj.
大海；海洋
cean
n.
遗留的；剩余的
remaining
adj.
油；食用油；石油
il
n.
西南的；西南方向的
suthwestern
adj.
人口；人口数量
ppulatin
n.
厚的；浓的
thick
adj.
保护；保卫
prtectin
n.
宽的；宽阔的
wide
adj.
平方；正方形
square
n.
野生的
wild
adj.
旅行者；观光者
turist
n.
成就，成绩
achievement
n.
墙
wall
n.
成年人；成年动物
adult
n.
鲸
whale
n.
图片；插图
artwrk
n.
政府；内阁
gvernment
n.
亚洲
Asia
n.
旅行；旅游
tur
n.&v.
竹子
bamb
n.
达到；完成；成功
achieve
v.
出生；诞生
birth
n.
包括；包含
include
v.
挑战；考验
challenge
n.
保护；防护
prtect
v.
条件；状况
cnditin
n.
实现目标；成功
succeed
v.
沙漠
desert
n.
重量是；称...的重量
weigh
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
achieve
achieves
achieved
achieved
achievement
include
includes
included
included
including
prtect
prtects
prtected
prtected
prtecting
succeed
succeeds
succeeded
succeeded
succeeding
weigh
weighs
weighed
weighed
weighing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
achievement
achievements
research
researches
square
squares
adult
adults
keeper
keepers
turist
turists
artwrk
artwrks
meter
meters
wall
walls
cnditin
cnditins
nature
/
whale
whales
bamb
bambs
cean
ceans
gvernment
gvernments
desert
deserts
il
/
tur
/
challenge
challenges
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
amazing
mre amazing
mst amazing
thick
thicker
thickest
deep
deeper
deepest
wide
wider
widest
endangered animals濒危动物
at birth 出生时
give birth t给某人生命
in gd cnditin在好的条件下
with excitement兴奋地
【词语练习】
Achieve achievement adult ancient awake deeper desert frce gvernment includes Ocean ppulatin square succeeded thick turists Wall weighed wide wild