(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级下册Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解八年级下册Unit 9 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共8页。


【单词变形】
【单词变性】
German名词变形容词______________________
Indian名词变形容词______________________
peaceful形容词变名词______________________
rapid形容词变副词______________________
safe形容词变名词______________________
scial形容词变名词______________________
unbelievable形容词变动词______________________
unusual形容词变副词______________________
mstly副词变形容词______________________
simply名词变形容词______________________
amusement名词变动词______________________
inventin动词变名词______________________
lcatin名词变动词______________________
perfrmance名词变动词______________________
cllect动词变名词______________________
encurage动词变名词______________________
【一词多义】
1. simply ______________ ________________
The clever by can simply wrk ut the difficult prblem.
He simply finished the first questin.
2. ride _________________ _________________ _______________
It’s abut three-minute ride frm my hme t schl.
Let’s plan a three-hur ride arund the west lake.
I ride t schl every mrning.
3. fear __________________ _________________
I fear that we culdn't catch the train.
Fr fear that we can’t catch the train, let’s start ut early.
【词汇用法】
1. encurage: v./encurage sb. t d sth./encurage sb. as sth.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
德国的，德语的；德国人的
德语；德国人
印度的
印度人
日本的；日本人的；日语的
发明；发明物
和平的；安宁的
日本人；日语
完美的；完全的
地点；位置
迅速的；快速的
表演；演出
安全的；无危险的
省份
社会的
供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程
难以置信的；不真实的
春天
特别的；不寻常的
主题
主要地；通常
坐便器；厕所；
仅仅；只，不过
一千
在某处；到某处
它自己
在任何……时候；无论何时
收集；采集
不管……(还是)，或者……(或者)；是否
鼓励
娱乐；游戏
发明；创造
照相机；摄影机；摄像机
害怕；惧怕
赤道
进步；进展
狐狸
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cllect
encurage
invent
fear
prgress
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
camera
fx
German
Indian
lcatin
spring
inventin
perfrmance
theme
Japanese
prvince
tilet
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
peaceful
safe
a safe place_________________
keep safe_________________
rapid develpment_________________
scial behavir_________________
amusement park_________________
give a perfrmance_________________
cllect stamps_________________
cllect mney_________________
【攻占语法】
时态(现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时)
1. 对比
2. fr+一段时间在两个时态中的区别
He wrked in Lndn fr three mnths. And nw he wrks in a factry in Beijing.
He has wrked in Lndn fr three mnths. And nw he has a gd salary there.
【词汇练习】
Have yu taken a c________ with yu t take phts?
Tm likes stamps and he has c ________ 200 different kinds f stamps.
In many Western cuntries, parents believed that teenagers shuld be e ________ t take care f themselves.
She has a great f ________ f water, s she never ges swimming.
Michael tk up G ________ at 30. Nw he can speak tw languages.
Can yu tell me wh the telephne was i ________ by?
We all agree that the cmputer is ne f the greatest i ________ in the twentieth century.
The dg i ________ can find its way back t the huse.
The cat always washes i ________when it finishes eating.
Watching TV i________ isn't always bad fr yu, but spending t much time n it is nt gd fr yur eyes.
J ________ usually bw when they meet fr the first time.
Nearly 50 p ________ f students d exercise every day. That means half f them d s.
Then the perfrmers gave us a wnderful p ________.
It’s unbelievable that technlgy has p ________ in such a rapid way.
Zhejiang is ne f the mst beautiful p________ in China.
With the help f my English teacher, I’ve made r ________ prgress in my English study.
On my way t schl, I met my friend driving past me, s he gave me a r ________.
The treasure is kept in a s ________ place, knwn nly t the ld man.
Yu can enjy all the water sprts, r s ________ lie n the beach.
China is a great cuntry with a histry f ver five t ________ years.
T ________ f stars are t far away t see.
It’s u ________ that the by wrked ut the difficult prblem in such shrt time.
Yu can chse t cme t Hangzhu w________ yu like, spring, summer, autumn r winter.
The mid-term exam is cming. I wnder w ________ I can get gd grades r nt.
W________ yu like Thai fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu'll find it all in Hangzhu.
【语法练习】
We ________(be) happily married fr thirty-five years. But I have t say that my husband’s transitin(过渡) t retirement was ne f biggest challenges in ur life.
Usually, a messenger ___________________(stay) in the psitin(职位) fr three years.
Max is an actr. But he has already ___________________(be) ut f wrk fr 15 years.
I thught t myself that this lady is s under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recgnizing fr all her hard wrk. S I _______________(write) a nte telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her cntributin t ur schl made a difference in all f ur lives.
One day befre final exam, my mther gave me a gift, which cmpletely ________(change) my life
In 1969, the pllutin was terrible alng the Cuyahga River near Cleveland, Ohi. It ________(be) unimaginable that it culd ever be cleaned up.
A by n a bike ________(catch) my attentin. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
One day, Nick invited his friends t supper. He ________(ck) sme delicius fd in the kitchen.
The hardest part ________________(lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry, fr t read frm the paper was nt allwed.
Wrld Wildlife Fund(WWF) make a reprt last Tuesday. It stated that humans ______________(kill) 60% f the wrld’s wildlife since 1970.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
German名词变形容词Germany
Indian名词变形容词India
peaceful形容词变名词peace
rapid形容词变副词rapidly
safe形容词变名词safety
scial形容词变名词sciety
unbelievable形容词变动词believe
unusual形容词变副词unusually
mstly副词变形容词mst
simply名词变形容词simple
amusement名词变动词amuse
inventin动词变名词invent
lcatin名词变动词lcate
perfrmance名词变动词perfrm
cllect动词变名词cllectin
encurage动词变名词encuragement
【一词多义】
1. simply 简单地 仅仅，只是
The clever by can simply wrk ut the difficult prblem.
He simply finished the first questin.
2. ride 路程 骑行 骑车
It’s abut three-minute ride frm my hme t schl.
Let’s plan a three-hur ride arund the west lake.
I ride t schl every mrning.
3. fear 害怕 害怕
I fear that we culdn't catch the train.
Fr fear that we can’t catch the train, let’s start ut early.
【高频短语】
时态
现在完成时
一般过去时
基本形式
意义
时间状语
应用场景
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
德国的，德语的；德国人的
German
adj.
德语；德国人
German
n.
印度的
Indian
adj.
印度人
Indian
n.
日本的；日本人的；日语的
Japanese
adj.
发明；发明物
inventin
n.
和平的；安宁的
peaceful
adj.
日本人；日语
Japanese
n.
完美的；完全的
perfect
adj.
地点；位置
lcatin
n.
迅速的；快速的
rapid
adj.
表演；演出
perfrmance
n.
安全的；无危险的
safe
adj.
省份
prvince
n.
社会的
scial
adj.
供乘骑的娱乐设施；短途旅程
ride
n.
难以置信的；不真实的
unbelievable
adj.
春天
spring
n.
特别的；不寻常的
unusual
adj.
主题
theme
n.
主要地；通常
mstly
adv.
坐便器；厕所；
tilet
n.
仅仅；只，不过
simply
adv.
一千
thusand
num.
在某处；到某处
smewhere
adv.
它自己
itself
prn.
在任何……时候；无论何时
whenever
cnj.
收集；采集
cllect
v.
不管……(还是)，或者……(或者)；是否
whether
cnj.
鼓励
encurage
v.
娱乐；游戏
amusement
n.
发明；创造
invent
v.
照相机；摄影机；摄像机
camera
n.
害怕；惧怕
fear
v.&n.
赤道
equatr
n.
进步；进展
prgress
v.&n.
狐狸
fx
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
cllect
cllects
cllected
cllected
cllecting
encurage
encurages
encuraged
encuraged
encuraging
invent
invents
invented
invented
inventing
fear
fears
feared
feared
fearing
prgress
prgresses
prgressed
prgressed
prgressing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
camera
cameras
fx
fxes
german
Germans
indian
indians
lcatin
/
spring
/
inventin
inventins
perfrmance
perfrmances
theme
themes
japanese
Japanese
prvince
prvinces
tilet
tilets
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
peaceful
mre peaceful
mst peaceful
safe
safer
safest
a safe place一个安全的地方
keep safe保持安全
rapid develpment快速的发展
scial behavir社交行为
amusement park游乐场
give a perfrmance表演
cllect stamps集邮
cllect mney募集钱
【攻占语法】
时态(现在完成时 vs. 一般过去时)
1. 对比
【词汇练习】
Camera cllected encuraged fear Germany invented inventins itself itself itself Japanese percent perfrmance prgressed prvinces rapid ride secret simply thusand thusands unbelievable whenever whether Whether
【语法练习】
have been 做谓语 fr+一段时间，通常情况下用现在完成时，此处have been married 表延续意义
stays 做谓语，usually用一般现在时，stay为延续性动词
been 做谓语 与has合在一起做谓语，为现在完成时
wrte 做谓语，全句为一般过去时
changed 做谓语，句中为一般过去时
was 做谓语，句中为一般过去时
caught 做谓语，句中为一般过去时
cked 做谓语，句中为一般过去时
lay 做谓语 句中为一般过去时
had killed做谓语 句中为现在完成时，在宾语从句中，当主句用一般过去时时，从句用相对应的过去时态
时态
现在完成时
一般过去时
基本形式
have/has dne
did
意义
1. 过去发生的动作与现在有因果关系
2. 过去发生的动作已经完成
3. 过去发生的动作持续到现在，未来还有可能进行
1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情
2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作
时间状语
1) 副词: already, yet, never, ever, just
2) 介词+时间: fr+一段时间/since +一段时间+ag/since+从句(一般过去时)/since then/frm then n
3) 次数: nce/twice
4) in the past few years/during the past few years
1. 时间状语: last year, three days ag, the next day, the ther day, after three years, three days later
2. 频率: nce a week, twice a mnth, every day, every ther day
3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句
4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态