(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 4 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 4 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共12页。


【单词变形】
【单词变性】
absent形容词变名词_______________
African形容词变名词_______________
Asian形容词变名词_______________
Eurpean形容词变名词_______________
general 形容词变副词_______________
helpful 形容词变名词_______________
humrus 形容词变名词_______________
private 形容词变名词_______________
prud 形容词变名词_______________
silent 形容词变名词_______________
exactly 副词变形容词_______________
African 形容词变名词_______________
examinatin 名词变动词_______________
interview 动词变名词_______________
intrductin 名词变动词_______________
shyness 名词变形容词_______________
fail 动词变名词_______________
【一词多义】
1. general ____________ ____________
In general, the price f phnes becmes higher when it newly cmes ut.
As a general, he is always strict with us.
2. guard __________ __________ __________
The guards fr ur cmmunity keep us safe.
The dg keeps guard ver its wner’s luggage.
The dg guarded its wner’s luggage.
3. public __________ ____________ ___________
We culdn't talk abut the matter in public.
Let’s tell the truth t the public.
It’s a public garden fr all the peple fr free.
4. influence ________ ________
The COVID-19 deeply influenced ur ecnmy and life.
The COVID-19 has a great influence n ur ecnmy and life.
5. dare ____________ ____________
He dares t catch the snake, but I dn't dare t.
He dare catch the snake, but I dare nt.
6. deal _____________ ______________
It’s a big deal.
Mary tries her best t deal with the prblem.
【词汇用法】
1. fail: v./fail t d/fail sth.
相关词辨析: succeed vs. fail
succeed: v./succeed in ding sth.
fail: v./fail t d sth./fail sth.
相关词辨析: win vs. lse vs. beat vs. fail
win: vt. /win the prize/win the cmpetitin/win the game
lse: vt./lse t sb./be lst in sth./get lst/lse ne’s way/lse sth.
beat: vt./beat sb.
fail: vi./fail t d sth./fail in the exam
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
缺席，不在
考试，审查
非洲(人)的
将军
亚洲的，亚洲人的
警卫，看守
英国的，英国人的
昆虫
欧洲的，欧洲人(的)
面试，访谈
普遍的，常规的，总的
介绍
有用的，有帮助的
自豪，骄傲
有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
民众
私人的，私密的
害羞，腼腆
自豪的，骄傲的
讲话，发言
公开的，公众的
吨 (pl.) 许多，大量
沉默的
得分，打分
确切地，精确地
敢于，胆敢
不常，很少
对付，对待
非洲人
失败，未能(做到)
蚂蚁
守卫，保卫
亚洲人
采访，面试
背景
需要，要求
人群，观众
影响
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
scre
dare
deal
fail
guard
interview
require
influence
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
African
examinatin
intrductin
ant
scre
public
Asian
guard
speech
crwd
insect
tn
interview
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
Helpful
Humrus
Prud
Silent
be absent frm______________
in general______________
in private______________
be prud f______________
in public______________
keep guard______________
self-intrductin______________
take pride in______________
give a speech______________
【攻占语法】
时态(过去的表达)
一、对过去事件的表达: __________________ _______________ __________________
二、表达辨析
1. 一般过去时: 表示对___________________ 的陈述
2. used t d: 表示_______________________ 的陈述
3. wuld d: 表示__________________________的陈述
三、used t的辨析
used t _________________(d)____________________________________
be used t __________________(d) ____________________________________
be used t __________________(d) ____________________________________
be used fr __________________(d) ____________________________________
be used _________________sth.) ____________________________________
【词汇练习】
Jan ften travels n business. Luckily her neighbr always takes care f her dg while she is a ________.
I lve traveling and I have been t many A______ cuntries, including Thailand, Singapre.
Yu'd better lk up the b________ f the authr if yu have a better understanding f the mvie.
B ________ peple prefer t have afternn tea while Chinese peple dn’t.
N ne in the small twn has ever d______ with such a prblem befre.
She didn't d____________ t talk with her father because she thught he was s strict and serius.
A number f E ________ cuntries, including France and Germany, have sent ships and planes t help their citizens escape the bad situatin.
Can yu say it in detail? I can’t e ________ understand what yu mean.
It is necessary t make an e ________ t make sure that safety reaches internatinal levels when prducing.
Mary was quite sad tday, because she f ________ the math exam.
The president's huse was heavily g________ by armed sldiers and plicemen.
My friend Mandy is a h ________ persn. She always helps thers.
His h ________ speeches always make us laugh.
Custm has a great i________ n ur behavir.
The cnversatin with his parents i ________ his life. His was turned int a great man by wrking hard.
When I was a child, I used t like the spiders and ther i________.
I felt very nervus befre the jb i ________ and culdn’t sleep well. I really want t get this jb.
First f all, I’ll make a brief i ________ abut the article written by M Yan.
When I saw the military parade, I really tk p_______ in my cuntry.
It's usually cnsidered implite t ask p ________ questins abut thers.
My 5-year-ld sn went t schl alne yesterday, s I felt p ________ f him.
It’s nt plite t pint at r talk abut strangers in p ________.
If yu want t make a prgress, mre hard wrk n it is r _________ and mre time shuld be spent n it.
Usually it r________ a lt f hard wrk t succeed.
The tennis match was really exciting because Jhn s ________ ne mre pint at the last mment and wn the game.
Kevin is always the first ne t get t schl, he is s ________ late fr schl.
He always keeps s ________ in class because f his shyness.
Emily used t be shy, but nw she is brave enugh t give s ________ in public.
The candidates fr president(总统候选人) gave s ________ arund the cuntry t win peple’s supprt.
We need sme p ________ space t think ver sme things that we d nt want t share.
【语法练习】
Mary wrks in a factry where her mther used t ______________(wrk).
Wd is used t ____________(make) paper r build huses.
The little girl is used t ________________(enjy) taking a walk after supper.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
absent形容词变名词absence
African形容词变名词Africa
Asian形容词变名词Asia
Eurpean形容词变名词Eurpe
general 形容词变副词generally
helpful 形容词变名词help
humrus 形容词变名词humr
private 形容词变名词privacy
prud 形容词变名词pride
silent 形容词变名词silence
exactly 副词变形容词exact
African 形容词变名词Africa
examinatin 名词变动词examine
interview 动词变名词interviewee
intrductin 名词变动词intrduce
shyness 名词变形容词shy
fail 动词变名词failure
【一词多义】
1. general 一般，通常 将军
In general, the price f phnes becmes higher when it newly cmes ut.
As a general, he is always strict with us.
2. guard 警卫 守卫 保卫
The guards fr ur cmmunity keep us safe.
The dg keeps guard ver its wner’s luggage.
The dg guarded its wner’s luggage.
3. public 公开的 公众 公共的
We culdn't talk abut the matter in public.
Let’s tell the truth t the public.
It’s a public garden fr all the peple fr free.
4. influence 影响 影响
The COVID-19 deeply influenced ur ecnmy and life.
The COVID-19 has a great influence n ur ecnmy and life.
5. dare 敢于 敢
He dares t catch the snake, but I dn't dare t.
He dare catch the snake, but I dare nt.
6. deal 交易 处理
It’s a big deal.
Mary tries her best t deal with the prblem.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
缺席，不在
absent
adj.
考试，审查
examinatin
n.
非洲(人)的
African
adj.
将军
general
n.
亚洲的，亚洲人的
Asian
adj.
警卫，看守
guard
n.
英国的，英国人的
British
adj.
昆虫
insect
n.
欧洲的，欧洲人(的)
Eurpean
adj.
面试，访谈
interview
n.
普遍的，常规的，总的
general
adj.
介绍
intrductin
n.
有用的，有帮助的
helpful
adj.
自豪，骄傲
pride
n.
有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
humrus
adj.
民众
public
n.
私人的，私密的
private
adj.
害羞，腼腆
shyness
n.
自豪的，骄傲的
prud
adj.
讲话，发言
speech
n.
公开的，公众的
public
adj.
吨 (pl.) 许多，大量
tn
n.
沉默的
silent
adj.
得分，打分
scre
n.&v.
确切地，精确地
exactly
adv.
敢于，胆敢
dare
v.
不常，很少
seldm
adv.
对付，对待
deal
v.
非洲人
African
n.
失败，未能(做到)
fail
v.
蚂蚁
ant
n.
守卫，保卫
guard
v.
亚洲人
Asian
n.
采访，面试
interview
v.
背景
backgrund
n.
需要，要求
require
v.
人群，观众
crwd
n.
影响
influence
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
scre
scres
scred
scred
scring
dare
dares
dared
dared
/
deal
deals
dealt
dealt
dealing
fail
fails
failed
failed
failing
guard
guards
guarded
guarded
guarding
interview
interviews
interviewed
interviewed
interviewing
require
requires
required
required
required
influence
influences
influenced
influenced
influencing
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
African
Africa
examinatin
examinatins
intrductin
/
ant
ants
scre
scres
public
/
Asian
Asians
guard
guards
speech
speeches
crwd
crwds
insect
insects
tn
tns
interview
Interviews
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
helpful
mre helpful
mst helpful
humrus
mre humrus
mst humrus
prud
pruder
prudest
silent
mre silent
mst silent
be absent frm缺席
in general一般上
in private私底下
be prud f因…而骄傲
in public公开地
keep guard守卫
self-intrductin自我介绍
take pride in因…而骄傲
give a speech发表演讲
时态(过去的表达)
一、对过去事件的表达: used t d did wuld d
二、表达辨析
1. 一般过去时: 表示对过去事件 的陈述
2. used t d: 表示过去经常性习惯性的动作的陈述
3. wuld d: 表示通常推测的内容 的陈述
三、used t的辨析
used t d (d)过去常常做
be used t ding (d) 习惯于做
be used t d (d) 被用来做
be used fr ding (d) 被用来做
be used fr sth.被用来做
【词汇练习】
Absent Asian backgrund British dealt dare Eurpean exactly examinatin failed guarded helpful humrus influence influenced insects interview intrductin pride persnal prud public required requires scred seldm silent speeches speeches private
【语法练习】
Wrk make enjying