(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共12页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
musical形容词变名词_____________
natinal形容词变名词_____________
prfessinal形容词变名词_____________
sudden形容词变副词_____________
nearly副词变形容词_____________
Canadian形容词变名词_____________
electricity名词变形容词_____________
pleasure名词变形容词_____________
ruler名词变动词_____________
【一词多义】
1. sudden _________ __________
It’s s sudden that I can’t believe my eyes.
All f a sudden, the car behind me hit mine.
2. ruler __________ ___________
The ruler tld his peple nt t get ut.
We use a ruler t measure.
3. smell _____________ ______________
Culd yu smell smething strange?
There is a delicius smell. My mther must ck smething.
4. dubt _________ ____________
I always dubt hw hard he wrks.
Mary will win the cmpetitin withut dubt.
5. list ____________ ______________
Yu can make a shpping list in case that yu frget what yu will buy.
Yu can list what yu want t buy n the paper.
【词汇用法】
1. lw: adj./at a lw temperature/in a lw vice
2. dubt: n./n dubt/withut dubt/v./dubt +从句
3. smell: v./smell+adj.
相关词辨析: sund vs. lk vs. taste vs. smell vs. feel
sund: v./sund+adj./sund like/n.
lk: lk+adj.
taste: taste+adj.
smell: smell+adj.
feel: feel+adj.
4. divide: v./divide …int…/be divided int…
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
低的，矮的
名单，清单
音乐的，有音乐天赋的
先锋，先驱
国家的，民族的
高兴，愉快
职业的，专业的
受欢迎，普及
咸的
项目，工程
酸的，有酸味的
统治者，支配者
突然(的)
圣人，圣徒
几乎，差不多
勺，铲子
篮，筐
气味
钟(声), 铃(声)
样式，款式
饼干
贸易，交易
加拿大人
网站
曲奇饼
拉链，拉锁
顾客，客户
某人
疑惑，疑问
重要人物
地震
煮沸，烧开
电，电能
分开，分散
冰箱
怀疑
鞋跟，足跟
列表，列清单
英雄，男主角
锁上，锁住
器械，仪器，工具
提到，说到
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bil
divide
dubt
list
lck
mentin
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
basket
earthquake
list
bell
electricity
pineer
biscuit
fridge
pleasure
ckie
heel
ppularity
custmer
her
prject
dubt
instrument
ruler
smell
zipper
scp
style
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
lw
sur
prfessinal
all f a sudden____________
a basket f____________
withut dubt____________
n dubt____________
a list f____________
make a list____________
with pleasure____________
hpe prject____________
ut f style____________
in style____________
n the website____________
divide…int…____________
bil the water____________
【攻占语法】
被动语态(二)
一、主动表被动的意思: ______________________________________
二、无被动语态的动词:
1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：
appear, die(死亡), disappear(消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break ut, cme true, fall asleep, keep silence, lse heart, take place.
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：
fit, have, hld, marry, wn, wish, cst, ntice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer frm, happen t, take part in, walk int, belng t
This key just fits the lck.
3) 系动词无被动语态
appear, be becme, fall, feel, get, grw, lk, remain, seem, smell, sund, stay, taste, turn
三、主动表被动的动词
1. need ding
The rm needs cleaning.
2. write, sell, play
The clthes sell well during the “Duble Eleven”.
The pen writes smthly.
The pian plays well.
3. feel, sund, taste, smell
【词汇练习】
The science teacher tld us that water b ________ at the temperature f 100 C.
C ________ speak English and French.
In ur htel, we shuld prvide the best service fr ur c ________ and let them feel at hme.
The Internet is playing a mre and mre imprtant part in ur d ________ life.
Dr. Naismith d ________ the men in his class int tw teams and taught them t play basketball.
We can imprve ur English by reading English newspaper like China D____.
Li Na is withut d ________ ne f the greatest tennis players in the wrld.
A sudden e ________ happened in the village and almst nbdy survived.
Peple put fruit and vegetable in a f ________ t keep them fresh.
H ________ are peple wh are admired fr having dne smething very brave r having achieved smething great.
Jane is nt nly gd at singing but als gd at playing all kinds f musical i ________.
The dr was l ________, s we had t wait utside.
The temperature tday is l ________ than that f yesterday, s put n yur cat befre ging ut.
He m ________ several useful bks in the curse f his speech and I tk ntes in time.
Mr. Bell learnt t send m ________ ntes thrugh an instrument similar t a telephne. It sund beautiful.
In China, tea is regarded as the n ________ drink because mst Chinese peple like drinking it.
N ________ half f the passengers gt injured during the accident.
As teenagers, we read bth fr p ________ and knwledge.
It is said that a Chinese r ________ called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.
The sup tastes s ________, maybe yu have put t much salt in it.
Fr mst peple, stinky tfu s ________ terrible but tastes great.
He said he just didn’t like the jb anyhw, but that was just s ________ grapes.
Children have different s ________ f learning: sme learn by seeing, sme by hearing, sme by ding.
Wuld yu please t _________ it int Chinese fr me? I knw little French.
【语法练习】
--- D yu like the material?
--- Yes, it ___ very sft.
A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt
The yung teacher has ____ cmpetent.
A. been prved t beB. prved t be
C. been prvedD. prved being
The by needs _______ and his bike needs_______.
A. t rest, t mend B. resting, mending C. t rest, mendingD. resting, t mend
The new pian______(play) well. I like it very much.
The pen __________(write) smthly. I suggest yu buy ne.
The flwers needs _____________(water) every mrning.
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
musical形容词变名词music
natinal形容词变名词natin
prfessinal形容词变名词prfessin
sudden形容词变副词suddenly
nearly副词变形容词near
Canadian形容词变名词Canada
electricity名词变形容词electrical
pleasure名词变形容词pleasant
ruler名词变动词rule
【一词多义】
1. sudden 突然的 突然
It’s s sudden that I can’t believe my eyes.
All f a sudden, the car behind me hit mine.
2. ruler 统治者 尺子
The ruler tld his peple nt t get ut.
We use a ruler t measure.
3. smell 闻到 味道
Culd yu smell smething strange?
There is a delicius smell. My mther must ck smething.
4. dubt 疑惑 疑问
I always dubt hw hard he wrks.
Mary will win the cmpetitin withut dubt.
5. list 清单 列出
Yu can make a shpping list in case that yu frget what yu will buy.
Yu can list what yu want t buy n the paper.
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
低的，矮的
lw
adj.
名单，清单
list
n.
音乐的，有音乐天赋的
musical
adj.
先锋，先驱
pineer
n.
国家的，民族的
natinal
adj.
高兴，愉快
pleasure
n.
职业的，专业的
prfessinal
adj.
受欢迎，普及
ppularity
n.
咸的
salty
adj.
项目，工程
prject
n.
酸的，有酸味的
sur
adj.
统治者，支配者
ruler
n.
突然(的)
sudden
adj.
圣人，圣徒
saint
n.
几乎，差不多
nearly
adv.
勺，铲子
scp
n.
篮，筐
basket
n.
气味
smell
n.
钟(声), 铃(声)
bell
n.
样式，款式
style
n.
饼干
biscuit
n.
贸易，交易
trade
n.
加拿大人
Canadian
n.
网站
website
n.
曲奇饼
ckie
n.
拉链，拉锁
zipper
n.
顾客，客户
custmer
n.
某人
smebdy
prn.
疑惑，疑问
dubt
n.
重要人物
smebdy
prn.
地震
earthquake
n.
煮沸，烧开
bil
v.
电，电能
electricity
n.
分开，分散
divide
v.
冰箱
fridge
n.
怀疑
dubt
v.
鞋跟，足跟
heel
n.
列表，列清单
list
v.
英雄，男主角
her
n.
锁上，锁住
lck
v.
器械，仪器，工具
instrument
n.
提到，说到
mentin
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bil
bils
biled
biled
biled
divide
divides
divided
divided
dividing
dubt
dubts
dubted
dubted
dubting
list
lists
listed
listed
listing
lck
lcks
lcked
lcked
lcking
mentin
mentins
mentined
mentined
mentining
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
basket
baskets
earthquake
/
list
lists
bell
bells
electricity
/
pineer
pineers
biscuit
biscuits
fridge
fridges
pleasure
/
ckie
ckies
heel
heels
ppularity
ppularities
custmer
custmers
her
heres
prject
prjects
dubt
dubts
instrument
instruments
ruler
rulers
smell
/
zipper
zippers
scp
/
style
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
lw
lwer
lwest
sur
surer
surest
prfessinal
mre prfessinal
mst prfessinal
all f a sudden突然
a basket f一箩筐
withut dubt毫无疑问
n dubt难怪
a list f列表
make a list制作清单
with pleasure很乐意
hpe prject希望工程
ut f style过时
in style流行地
n the website在网上
divide…int…把…分成
bil the water煮沸水
被动语态(二)
一、主动表被动的意思: 用主动形式表达被动的意义
【词汇练习】
Bils Canadians custmers daily divided Daily dubt earthquake fridge heres instrument lcked lwer mentined musical natinal Nearly pleasure ruler salty smells sur styles translate
【语法练习】
CBC plays writes watering