(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 10 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解九年级 Unit 10 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共11页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
relaxed形容词变动词_________________
gradually副词变形容词_________________
suggestin名词变动词_________________
value动词变形容词_________________
behave动词变名词_________________
greet动词变名词_________________
【一词多义】
1. empty ___________ _____________
I can’t see anything in the fridge because it is empty.
The fd in the bx feels smelly, culd yu empty it?
【词汇用法】
1. wrth: prep./be wrth ding sth./be wrth sth.
2. except: prep./except n./except fr sth./except that…
相关词辨析: except vs. but vs. besides
except: prep./except n./except fr sth./except that…
but: prep./d but d/n. but t d
besides: prep./besides+n./adv./besides,…
3. effrt: n./make effrts t d sth./thrugh effrts
4. knck: v./knck n/knck at/knck int
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
基本的，基础的
(外)孙女
东方的，东部的
方式，方法
空的，空洞的
礼貌，礼仪
很生气，疯的
正午，中午
北方的，北部的
护照
放松的，自在的
季，季节
十几岁的，青少年的
建议
值得，有…价值(的)
价值
逐步地，渐进地
交换
除了，只是
除…之外
黑板
表现，举止
首都，国都
鞠躬
粉笔
和…打招呼，迎接
海岸，海滨
敲，击
风俗，习俗
重视，珍视
努力，尽力
亲吻，接吻
肘，胳膊
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
behave
bw
greet
knck
value
kiss
exchange
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
blackbard
granddaughter
seasn
capital
nn
suggestin
chalk
passprt
value
cast
elbw
effrt
custm
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
mad
relaxed
an empty bx_____________
basic infrmatin_____________
be mad at_____________
feel relaxed_____________
be wrth ding_____________
n the blackbard_____________
make an effrt t d_____________
thrugh effrts_____________
gd manners_____________
at nn_____________
exchange students_____________
【攻占语法】
复习句式结构(五大基本句型), 宾语从句, 定语从句, 情态动词(must), 被动语态, 情态动词被动语态
【词汇练习】
Li Hua, ur mnitr wh always b ________ well in ur schl always shws his kindness and pliteness t bth ur teachers and ur classmates.
The student n duty is suppsed t clean the chalk ff the b ________ after class.
Japanese peple always make a b _________ when they meet their bsses, Hw humble!
Beijing is the c ________ city f China.
Jhn has studied the cultures f e ________ cuntries, such as China and Japan.
I make an e ________ t be n time when I meet my friends.
All my classmates came t my birthday party yesterday e ________ Dave, because he caught a cld.
—Hw many students are there in the classrm?
—Oh, it’s e ________. Everyne is n the playgrund.
E ________ fr her illness, she had had a particularly happy childhd.
Shall I e ________ seats with yu? S I can sit next t my sn.
It's necessary t learn a language by studying g ________.
Old Jhn has a very lvely g ________ whse name is Cherry. He always buys her many dlls and tys.
Tim g ________ the Japanese the wrng way. He shuld bw.
The little girl k ________ her mm gd night befre she ges t bed every day.
Lk thrugh the peephle(门镜) when yu hear smene k ________ n the dr.
Lisa was really m ________ at me fr telling the lie.
If yu visit a freign family, yu’d better pay attentin t the table m ________.
If yu visit the n ________ cast f Nrway during the winter seasn, it is imprtant t pack mre clthes.
If yu want t g abrad, yu must apply fr a p ________.
After ding sprts fr half an hur, the by feels r ________.
There are fur s ________ in a year.
Culd yu give me sme s ________ fr vcatin spts?
We v ________ the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
The cuntry is really lively! It's w ________ visiting fr a secnd time!
Everyne tk part in the schl trip e ________ Jhn, because he had a fever that day.
【语法练习】
4Tune are back--with sme new sngs! We talked t Nick, 1________ sngwriter with the band. Nick has lts f things t d, but COOL asked him t give us sme time. We wanted sme infrmatin abut the band’s new music.
COOL: Nick, tell us abut yur new sngs
Nick: Well, they aren’t all 2________(finish). There’s still sme wrk t d—yu knw, smething that has t be 3________(change) at the last minute. But they’re nearly ready.
COOL: We can’t wait. When can we hear them?
Nick: We’re 4________ (plan) t play them at the schl party at the end f next mnth.
COOL: Great! S let’s talk abut the music. D the ther band 5________ (member) write any sngs? Or are they all yurs?
Nick: Well I write a lt f them, but they’re nt all mine. Karen writes t---sme f the fast dance sngs are hers. And we always ask the rest f the band t listen t the sngs, and they usually have sme gd ideas fr changes. S 6________the end, we think the sngs belng t all f us—they’re 7________(we) nt just mine r Karen’s.
COOL: D yu like writing sngs?
Nick: Yeah, I lve it. Well, nt always! Yu knw, there are gd days and bad days. Smetimes a sng is much 8________ (easy) t write, but I smetimes sit fr hurs and I dn’t get any ideas.
COOL: S d yu sit at a desk when yu’re writing?
Nick: N, nt always. I ften get ideas when I’m utside, when I’m walking arund, 9________ I always have a pen and sme paper with me.
COOL: Did yu write any f the new sngs when yu were away frm yur desk?
Nick: Well, yes, actually. One f them is called What makes yu think they’re happy? And I wrte it 10________after I heard a cnversatin between tw peple.
Several mnths after I was 1 ________(terrible) hurt in a car accident, my father sent me t a blind schl. That mrning was the new beginning. I went t this schl and I heard lts f children. My new teacher tk me t the class where we 2 ________(teach) t write and type in Braille. I fund it quite difficult.
“Dear, hw is schl ging?” asked my father. “Daddy, I can’t d this. I try and try but I just dn’t knw hw t learn Braille. It’s t difficult,” I cried.
Daddy just held me in his arm and said, “D yu remember that we went t the temple 3 ________ is n the tp f a muntain? When we were climbing the muntain, my legs started aching, I sat dwn and said, ‘I can’t see the temple.’ But yu tld me. ‘Yu can’t see it because it is cvered by fg. 4 ________ yu can’t see it, I knw it is there. I am sure yu will climb up t it.’”
“That day yu shwed me that even thugh yu can’t see 5 ________(smething), it des nt mean it is nt there. S althugh 6 ________(climb) the muntain was difficult, I knew I wuld get t the tp.” I was clear abut what my dad wanted me 7 ________(understand). I went back t schl and started with new energy. Very sn I culd read.
One f my 8 ________(classmate) said, “Yu are lucky, yu knw, at least, yu 9 ________(see) the wrld. I have just heard it. I have been tld there many clrs in this wrld but I dn’t understand what clr means.”
After listening t her fr the first time in tw years, I felt lucky. And 10 ________ that day I learned that althugh the light in my eyes is gne, I can see the wrld with the light in my heart.
There are ver 800 barding schls(寄宿学校)in the UK with bth British and freign students.
Barding schls started 1 ________(hundred) f years ag in the cuntry. But the earliest barding schls were set up fr white, rich bys nly. Nw 2 ________ bys and girls can g t barding schls 3 ________ the age f 7 t 18.
1. What t d
In the UK, barding schls have three terms in a schl year, with abut 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live tgether. They can’t g utside 4 ________ they are nt allwed t. In sme schls, each student has his r her subject plan. Besides the usual classrms and labratries, the barding schls have lts f ther facilities fr their students, 5 ________(include) music rms, bats, swimming pls, cinemas and theatres. Mst barding schls have a “light ut” time. S when it’s time t g t bed, all the lights in the bedrms 6 ________ (turn) ff. There are huse-masters t take care f students all the time, especially after schl hurs.
2. What t wear
Nearly all students at barding schls wear a schl unifrm. Bys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white bluse, smetimes als a tie and a skirt. As students get 7 ________(ld), the rules becme less strict.
3. What t eat
In the UK, barding schls prvide students with delicius fd. In the mrning, they can chse t have a full English breakfast r 8 ________(simple) bread. They can als chse between a meal 9 ________(with) meat and vegetarian meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service fr salad, 6 ther side dishes and a dessert. Students can als make 10 ________(they) smething t eat at any time in a kitchen, r drink tea r have a snack between meals.
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Many f us dn’t spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills. This can be a prblem when we hand in ur articles. Gd writing skills will nt nly help us imprve ur 1 ________(grade) but als can be gd fr ur future life. The fllwing tips can be helpful.
Make gd wrd chices. When we’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, 2 ________(lk) it up in a dictinary. Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time 3 ________(decide) if they’re prper. Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
Check facts. If we want peple t believe what we write, we must make sure ur facts are true. We shuld use the facts 4 ________ are dependable.
Rewrite. A cmmn prblem is that we dn’t like t rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes ur writing better, 5 ________ it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud. Smetimes it’s much 6 ________(easy) t find prblems with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read alud. Reading alud helps us find ut ur prblems and 7 ________(develp) ur writing.
Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article. S gd writers 8 ________(expect) t make a gd list. Such 9 ________ list includes: Have we explained every pint? Have we used the title 10 ________(prper)? Has ur article included all the parts? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
It is nt necessary t becme a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
Sam was a fifteen-year-ld by living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away lng ag. Sam tk care f Julie by 1 ________ (he).
One day, Sam wke up at three in the mrning 2 ________usual. When Julie was sleeping alne, Sam left their little huse t send newspapers. When he fund an ld man sitting in frnt f their huse, Sam was s surprised 3 ________ he stpped t lk at him clsely. It was an icy mrning and he lked very cld.
The pr ld man didn’t have anything t cver himself with. Sam went int his huse 4 ________ (get) the ld man a blanket. Hwever there were n extra blankets, s Sam thught hard and tk his father’s cat. It was 5 ________ nly thing f his father’s that he had left. Sam wrte a shrt nte, “Sir, I fund yu sleeping in frnt f my huse. This is my 6 ________ (father) cat. I hpe it fits yu well.” He put the nte in a pcket f the cat, and cvered the ld man 7 ________ the cat. Then he went t wrk. 8 ________ he came back three hurs later, bth the man and the cat were gne. Sam thught that it was the 9 ________(gd) thing he culd have dne with his father’s cat.
That afternn, Sam hurried hme after schl because Julie was at hme alne. Hwever, Julie and the ld man were standing in frnt f the huse, and Julie shuted t Sam, “Brther! He’s ur grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank yu fr 10 ________ (give) me the cat and letting me knw hw gd my grandsn is. This cat was the ne that I gave my sn a lng time ag!”
【参考答案】
【单词变形】
【单词变性】
relaxed形容词变动词relax
gradually副词变形容词gradual
suggestin名词变动词suggest
value动词变形容词valuable
behave动词变名词behavir
greet动词变名词greeting
【一词多义】
1. empty 空的 清空
I can’t see anything in the fridge because it is empty.
The fd in the bx feels smelly, culd yu empty it?
【高频短语】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
基本的，基础的
basic
adj.
(外)孙女
granddaughter
n.
东方的，东部的
eastern
adj.
方式，方法
manner
n.
空的，空洞的
empty
adj.
礼貌，礼仪
manners
n.
很生气，疯的
mad
adj.
正午，中午
nn
n.
北方的，北部的
nrthern
adj.
护照
passprt
n.
放松的，自在的
relaxed
adj.
季，季节
seasn
n.
十几岁的，青少年的
teenage
adj.
建议
suggestin
n.
值得，有…价值(的)
wrth
adj.
价值
value
n.
逐步地，渐进地
gradually
adv.
交换
exchange
n.&v.
除了，只是
except
cnj.
除…之外
except
prep.
黑板
blackbard
n.
表现，举止
behave
v.
首都，国都
capital
n.
鞠躬
bw
v.
粉笔
chalk
n.
和…打招呼，迎接
greet
v.
海岸，海滨
cast
n.
敲，击
knck
v.
风俗，习俗
custm
n.
重视，珍视
value
v.
努力，尽力
effrt
n.
亲吻，接吻
kiss
v.&n.
肘，胳膊
elbw
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
behave
behaves
behavied
behaved
behaving
bw
bws
bwed
bwed
bwing
greet
greets
greeted
greeted
greeting
knck
kncks
kncked
kncked
kncking
value
values
valued
valued
valuing
kiss
kisses
kissed
kissed
kissing
exchange
exchanges
exchanged
exchanged
exchanging
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
blackbard
blackbards
granddaughter
granddaughters
seasn
seasns
capital
capitals
nn
/
suggestin
suggestins
chalk
/
passprt
passprts
value
/
cast
casts
elbw
elbws
effrt
effrts
custm
custms
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
mad
madder
maddest
relaxed
mre relaxed
mst relaxed
an empty bx一个空盒子
basic infrmatin基础信息
be mad at对…疯狂
feel relaxed感到放松
be wrth ding值得做
n the blackbard在黑板上
make an effrt t d努力去做
thrugh effrts通过努力
gd manners好的礼仪
at nn在正午
exchange students交换生
【词汇练习】
Behaves blackbard bw capital eastern effrt except empty Except exchange gradually granddaughter greeted kisses mad manners nrthern passprt relaxed seasns suggestins value wrth except
【语法练习】
the finished changed planning members in urs easier and carefully
terribly were taught that/which Althugh anything climbing t understand classmates have seen n
hundreds whether frm if including turned lder simply withut themselves
grades lk t decide that althugh easier develp are expected a prperly
himself as that t get the father’s with When best giving