(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 6 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共11页。


【单词变形】
【单词变性】
American形容词变名词____________
yung形容词变名词____________
use动词变形容词____________
【一词多义】
1. miss ___________ ___________ ____________
Miss Li is ur English teacher.
We talked s happily that we missed the mvie.
I miss yu s much.
2. drink ______________ ______________
Cca-cla is a kind f delicius drink.
Wuld yu like t drink sme wine?
3. shp ____________ _____________
There are many she shps n either side f the rad.
Wuld yu like t g shpping with me tnight?
4. wish ____________ ____________
Wish yu a happy new year.
I have a wish n my birthday party.
5. study ___________ ____________
I study infrmatin in the university.
I d my hmewrk usually in my study.
【词汇用法】
1. ther: adj./ther+复数名词
近义词辨析: ther vs. the ther vs. anther vs. thers vs. the thers.
ther: adj./ther+复数名词/其他的
the ther: adj./the ther+单数名词/the ther +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
anther: adj./anther+单数名词/另一个
thers: n./thers=ther+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
the thers: n./the thers=the ther+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
【攻占语法】
时态(现在进行时)
一、现在进行时的基本形式: ____________________
二、现在进行时的动词变化规则:
三、现在进行时的意义:
1. 现在正在发生的动作
2. 现阶段正在进行的状态
3. 表示将来发生的动作(即将)
4. 与频度副词连用表达情感
四、现在进行时的时间状语:
1. 时间状语: nw, at the mment, this week
2. 场景式推断:
There are lts f peple dwnstairs. What is happening?
请在运用现在进行时的句子前打”√”
□There are many plicemen there. What ___________(happen)?
□He ________________(talk) n the phne, s he just nds t me.
□I __________(knck) n yur dr, but n ne answers.
【词汇练习】
They are frm the USA. They are A ________.
Dn’t be s prud. A ________ ther by here can play this game.
The students have a gd time n C_________ Day, June 1st.
Hamburgers taste d________, but they're nt healthy fr yu.
They make zngzi and watch the bat races n TV n the D ________ Bat Festival.
D ________ afternn tea with friends is really relaxing fr me.
She always thinks f her mther’s Dngp Prk when she is in her h ________ family in New Yrk.
Mrs. Lin hasn't heard frm her nly sn fr a lng time. She m ________ him very much.
My father reads n________ every mrning t knw the latest news.
I have tw sisters. One is a dctr, the ________ is a teacher.
Let’s ask ________ sme questins and think abut them befre we make a big decisin.
There are a lt f htels with p ________. We can swim there.
My father is watching the bat r ________ n TV. It’s exciting.
Mst kids like t g s ________with families in the mall n Sunday, but Jennifer thught differently.
In Singapre three quarters f ppulatin are Chinese, s yu can s ________ speak Putnghua a lt f time.
My brther s ________ in Xuejun High Schl, and I am in WenLan Middle schl.
I like shpping. There are many s________, shps and stres in my neighbrhd.
The wman u ________ t be an actress, but she is a teacher nw.
Tm's clthes get dirty after ne day's wrk. He is w________ his dirty clthes at hme nw.
Here are sme birthday cards with ur best w ________ fr yu.
【语法练习】
New technlgies like this are ________(make) blgging easier.
Men are ________(begin) t realize that it is all right t shw their feelings.
Bai Xue, a member f Ant Financial, says “Everyne is ______________(lk) frward t making a greener envirnment.”
Listen, XM ___________(sing) a sng next dr. Let’s g t find him.
Everyne ____________(dance) happily nw because it’s their friend’s birthday party.
Mary and Jim ________(talk) happily in the classrm nw.
Watch ut, the stne __________(drp).
The tree ___________(grw) tall because we water them every day.
The car ______________(drive) at a high speed nw.
There are many peple dwnstairs. Let’s see what _____________(happen).
【参考答案】
American形容词变名词America
yung形容词变名词yuth
use动词变形容词useful
1. miss 小姐 错过 想念
Miss Li is ur English teacher.
We talked s happily that we missed the mvie.
I miss yu s much.
2. drink 饮料 喝
Cca-cla is a kind f delicius drink.
Wuld yu like t drink sme wine?
3. shp 店铺 购物
There are many she shps n either side f the rad.
Wuld yu like t g shpping with me tnight?
4. wish 祝愿(v.) 祝愿(n.)
Wish yu a happy new year.
I have a wish n my birthday party.
5. study 学习 书房
I study infrmatin in the university.
I d my hmewrk usually in my study.
1. ther: adj./ther+复数名词
近义词辨析: ther vs. the ther vs. anther vs. thers vs. the thers.
ther: adj./ther+复数名词/其他的
the ther: adj./the ther+单数名词/the ther +复数名词/另一个的/其他的/n./
anther: adj./anther+单数名词/另一个
thers: n./thers=ther+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
the thers: n./the thers=the ther+复数名词/其他人/其他事物
请在对应符合内容的框框里打”√”
一、现在进行时的基本形式: am/is/are ding
二、现在进行时的动词变化规则:
四、现在进行时的时间状语:
1. 时间状语: nw, at the mment, this week
2. 场景式推断:
There are lts f peple dwnstairs. What is happening?
请在运用现在进行时的句子前打”√”
√There are many plicemen there. What ___________(happen)?
√He ________________(talk) n the phne, s he just nds t me.
√I __________(knck) n yur dr, but n ne answers.
【词汇练习】
Americans Any Children’s delicius Dragn Drinking hst misses newspapers ther thers pls races shpping still studies supermarkets used washing wishes
【语法练习】
Making beginning lking is singing is dancing are talking is drpping grws is driving is happening意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
美国的，美洲的
报纸
任何的，任一的
游泳池，水池
可口的，美味的
竞赛
另外的，其他的
商店
幼小的，年轻的
汤
只是，恰好
州
还，仍然
超市
在明天
茶，茶叶
美国人，美洲人
明天，未来
任何，任一
另外的人(或物)
儿童
喝
龙
怀念，思念
饮料
购物
主人，东道主
使用，运用
房子
洗
男人，人
希望
电影
学习，研究
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
drink
miss
shp
use
wash
wish
study
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
child
huse
newspaper
dragn
man
pl
drink
mvie
race
hst
sup
shp
supermarket
state
tea
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
delicius
yung
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
ther
the ther
anther
thers
the thers
变化规则
ding
例词
一般情况下
以e结尾
以y结尾
以重读闭音节结尾
以ie结尾
以s/x/sh/ch结尾
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
美国的，美洲的
American
adj.
报纸
newspaper
n.
任何的，任一的
any
adj.
游泳池，水池
pl
n.
可口的，美味的
delicius
adj.
竞赛
race
n.
另外的，其他的
ther
adj.
商店
shp
n.
幼小的，年轻的
yung
adj.
汤
sup
n.
只是，恰好
just
adv.
州
state
n.
还，仍然
still
adv.
超市
supermarket
n.
在明天
tmrrw
adv.
茶，茶叶
tea
n.
美国人，美洲人
American
n.
明天，未来
tmrrw
n.
任何，任一
any
n.
另外的人(或物)
ther
prn.
儿童
child
n.
喝
drink
v.
龙
dragn
n.
怀念，思念
miss
v.
饮料
drink
n.
购物
shp
v.
主人，东道主
hst
n.
使用，运用
use
v.
房子
huse
n.
洗
wash
v.
男人，人
man
n.
希望
wish
v.
电影
mvie
n.
学习，研究
study
v.&n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
drink
drinks
drank
drunk
drinking
miss
misses
missed
missed
missing
shp
shps
shpped
shpped
shpping
use
uses
used
used
using
wash
washes
washed
washed
washing
wish
wishes
wished
wished
wishing
study
studies
studied
studied
studying
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
child
children
huse
huses
newspaper
newspapers
dragn
dragns
man
men
pl
pls
drink
drinks
mvie
mvies
race
races
hst
hsts
sup
/
shp
shps
supermarket
supermarkets
state
states
tea
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
delicius
mre delicius
mst delicius
yung
yunger
yungest
两者之间
三者以上
+可数名词单数
+可数名词复数
不加名词
ther
√
√
the ther
√
√
√
√
anther
√
√
√
thers
√
√
the thers
√
√
变化规则
ding
例词
一般情况下
+ing
walk tell
以e结尾
去e+ing
take
以重读闭音节结尾
双写末尾字母+ing
stp swim
以ie结尾
把ie改成y再加ing
lie die