(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 7 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共11页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
bad形容词变副词______________
cludy形容词变名词______________
rainy形容词变名词______________
snwy形容词变名词______________
sunny形容词变名词______________
windy形容词变名词______________
Canada名词变形容词______________
Eurpe名词变形容词______________
rain名词变形容词______________
Russian形容词变名词______________
visit动词变名词______________
【一词多义】
1. hard ________________ _________________ _____________
The questin is hard t wrk ut.
Wrk hard, and yu will succeed.
The stne is s hard that it hurts me.
2. dry ________________ _______________
The weather in the west is always dry.
It rained just nw, s it takes time t dry the grund.
3. sn ________________ __________________
Sn, yu will see the result.
Culd yu cme here as sn as pssible?
4. ck _____________ _______________
Mary’s mther can ck delicius meals.
Mary’s mther is a gd ck.
【词汇用法】
1. again: adv./again and again/nce again
2. message: n./take a message/leave a message/send a message
3. prblem: n./wrk ut the prblem/slve the prblem
近义词辨析: prblem vs. questin
prblem: n./wrk ut the prblem/slve the prblem
questin: n./answer the questin/ask the questin
4. vacatin: n./g n a vacatin/g fr a vacatin
近义词辨析: hliday vs. vacatin
vacatin: n./g n a vacatin/g fr a vacatin
hliday: n./have a hliday
5. sit: vi./sit in a chair/sit dwn
近义词辨析: sit vs. seat
sit: vi./sit in a chair/sit dwn
seat: vt./seat sb./seat neself
n./a gd seat/a bad seat
6. visit: vt./vist sb./visit sp.
n./pay a visit t sp.
【攻占语法】
时态(一般现在时 vs. 现在进行时)
一、对比
二、always 在两个时态中的区别
对比:
He always studies late at night.
He is always studying late at night.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
【词汇练习】
Jim didn't d this hmewrk carefully. His teacher asked him t d it a____.
Every day, ur teachers cme t schl very early. But they g b____ hme very late.
Bth his father and mther are c ________. Their family always have delicius fd.
Canada is nt ne f the c________ in Eurpe. It is in Nrth America.
These flwers are d ________. Yu need t water them mre ften.
England is in the nrthwest f E ________.
It’s t strange that yu can get s lw marks. Did yu really wrk h ________?
Jane's brther was the nly kid at the party, s the ty truck must belng t h ________.
It’s very h ________ in summer. We want t eat ice cream t cl dwn.
Which kind f j ________ wuld yu like t drink, apple r range?
Jenny isn’t here. Yu can leave a m ________ and I’ll tell her as sn as she cmes back.
Culd yu help me wrk ut these three math p ________ in 10 minutes?
It’s r ________ utside. Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu.
It usually r ________ in May in Hangzhu.
I must learn R ________ well, because I will wrk in Mscw after leaving schl.
It’s afternn right nw, and I’m s ________ by the pl.
In winter, peple in Harbin have great fun s ________ n the river.
In winter, children ften make s ________ when it snws.
What d yu usually d when it s __________ in winter? I like t stay in bed all day.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as s ________ as pssible.
My friends are n a v ________ in Eurpe. We dn’t knw when they will cme back.
I ften v ________ my grandparents n weekends and talk with them.
It’s w ________ t check whether the flight times have changed befre yu leave.
Hw's the w__________ in Lndn?
In w ________, it is really cld in Hangzhu.
【语法练习】
Danny ________(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at schl.
Mike smetimes ________(g) t the park with his sister.
Lk, the by ________(run) faster.
The girl ________(like) wearing a skirt. Lk! She ________(wear) a red skirt tday.
My father always ________(cme) back frm wrk very late.
The teacher is busy. He ________(sleep) six hurs a day.
Listen! Jan ________(sing) in the classrm. She ften ________(sing) there.
________ yur brther ________(knw) Japanese?
Where ________ yu ________(have) lunch every day?
Listen, the sund f plice car! What _________(happen)
【参考答案】
bad形容词变副词badly
cludy形容词变名词clud
rainy形容词变名词rain
snwy形容词变名词snw
sunny形容词变名词sun
windy形容词变名词wind
Canada名词变形容词Canadian
Eurpe名词变形容词Eurpean
rain名词变形容词rainy
Russian形容词变名词Russia
visit动词变名词visitr
1. hard 困难的 努力地 硬的
The questin is hard t wrk ut.
Wrk hard, and yu will succeed.
The stne is s hard that it hurts me.
2. dry 干燥的 弄干
The weather in the west is always dry.
It rained just nw, s it takes time t dry the grund.
3. sn 不久 尽快
Sn, yu will see the result.
Culd yu cme here as sn as pssible?
4. ck 煮 厨师
Mary’s mther can ck delicius meals.
Mary’s mther is a gd ck.
一、对比
二、always 在两个时态中的区别
对比:
He always studies late at night.
He is always studying late at night.
一般现在时表示总是做，表频度 现在进行时中表示赞扬/厌恶的意思
【词汇练习】
again back cks cuntries dry Eurpe hard his ht juice message prblems raining rains Russia swimming skating snwmen snws sn vacatin visit warm weather winter
【语法练习】
Studies ges is running likes is wearing cmes sleeps is singing sings Des knw d have likes is happening
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
坏的，糟的
果汁，饮料
多云的
信息，消息
寒冷的，冷的
高山
干燥的
公园
困难的
困难，问题
热的
雨水
阴雨的，多雨的
俄罗斯人，俄语
俄罗斯的
雪
下雪的
雪人
晴朗的
夏天，夏季
温暖的
假期
多风的
天气
再一次，又一次
冬天，冬季
回来，回原处
他(he的宾格)
努力地
做饭
不久，很快
下雨
能，可以
坐
加拿大
滑冰
国，国家
下雪
欧洲
拜访，参观
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
ck
rain
sit
skate
snw
visit
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cuntry
juice
prblem
snw
message
rain
snwman
muntain
vacatin
summer
park
weather
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bad
cld
dry
hard
ht
warm
时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
基本形式
意义
时间状语
应用场景
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
坏的，糟的
bad
adj.
果汁，饮料
juice
n.
多云的
cludy
adj.
信息，消息
message
n.
寒冷的，冷的
cld
adj.
高山
muntain
n.
干燥的
dry
adj.
公园
park
n.
困难的
hard
adj.
困难，问题
prblem
n.
热的
ht
adj.
雨水
rain
n.
阴雨的，多雨的
rainy
adj.
俄罗斯人，俄语
Russian
n.
俄罗斯的
Russian
adj.
雪
snw
n.
下雪的
snwy
adj.
雪人
snwman
n.
晴朗的
sunny
adj.
夏天，夏季
summer
n.
温暖的
warm
adj.
假期
vacatin
n.
多风的
windy
adj.
天气
weather
n.
再一次，又一次
again
adv.
冬天，冬季
winter
n.
回来，回原处
back
adv.
他(he的宾格)
him
prn.
努力地
hard
adv.
做饭
ck
v.
不久，很快
sn
adv.
下雨
rain
v.
能，可以
culd
mdal v.
坐
sit
v.
加拿大
Canada
n.
滑冰
skate
v.
国，国家
cuntry
n.
下雪
snw
v.
欧洲
Eurpe
n.
拜访，参观
visit
v.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
ck
cks
cked
cked
cking
rain
rains
rained
rained
raining
sit
sits
sat
sat
sitting
skate
skates
skated
skated
skating
snw
snws
snwed
snwed
snwing
visit
visits
visited
visited
visiting
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
cuntry
cuntries
juice
/
prblem
prblems
snw
/
message
messages
rain
/
snwman
snwmen
muntain
muntains
vacatin
vacatins
summer
/
park
parks
weather
/
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
bad
wrse
wrst
cld
clder
cldest
dry
drier
driest
hard
harder
hardest
ht
htter
httest
warm
warmer
warmest
时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
基本形式
d/des
am/is/are ding
意义
表示经常性习惯性的动作
表示此时正在进行
时间状语
1. 频度副词: ften, always, frequently, smetimes, usually, seldm, hardly ever, never
2. 频率: nce a week, twice a mnth, every day, every ther day
3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句
4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般现在时，从句需要用到一般现在时
1. 时间状语: nw, at the mment, this week
应用场景
1. 表达习惯性动作
1. 场景式推断:
There are lts f peple dwnstairs. What is happening?