(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 10 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习词汇整理+语法讲解七年级下册Unit 10 （词汇+语法讲解） (含答案)，共9页。

【单词变形】
【单词变性】
different形容词变名词_______________
lucky形容词变名词_______________
special形容词变副词_______________
【一词多义】
1. large ____________ ____________
China has a large ppulatin f 1.4 billin.
A large ball gets in my way.
2. if _____________ ______________
If it rains tmrrw, we wn’t g ut.
I want knw if it will rain tmrrw.
3. rder ____________ ___________ ____________
Can I have yur rder please?
The cmmand rders that we shuld stp here fr a rest.
The bks n the shelf are in rder.
4. answer ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________
The student quickly answered the questin.
I rang last night, but nbdy answered.
I dn't knw the answer t the questin.
Can anyne answer the phne?
【词汇用法】
1. different: adj./be different frm
2. yet: adv./用于现在完成时/nt…yet
3. if: cnj./主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现/宾语从句连接词
4. age: 表示年龄:
20几岁: _______________ _________________ ________________ ____________________ ________________
5. blw: v./blw ut the candle
【攻占语法】
情态动词(wuld)
一、wuld 的意思:
1. 与will的关系: ___________________________
2. 用于 ___________________________时
3. 在现在时中 表示________________________
The price f Iphne wuld be expensive
二、wuld的搭配
1) wuld rather d
2) wuld yu like t d
3) wuld yu please
4) wuld yu like smething t drink?
三、wuld的用法
1. 表示请求时的委婉语气，希望得到对方的肯定回答
Wuld yu pass me sme salt please?
2. 表示一般现在时，表示通常的情况
The price f Iphne wuld be expensive
3. 在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时时，一般将来时相对应的过去时态
He said that he wuld cme here befre nine.
【词汇练习】
The number f the candles is the persn’s a ________.
I called yu last night, but yu wasn’t in, yur mther a ________ the phne.
Jasn likes meat very much, like b ________, prk and fish.
There was a strm yesterday evening and the wind b ________ dwn several big trees.
D yu like c ________? We all knw rabbits lve them.
Withut the pwer, we lit the c ________ and they lit the rm.
In sme ways my sister and I lk the same, but in sme ways we lk d ________.
There are all kinds f f ________ in the sea. I’m really interested in them.
They are very clever and they ften have many great i ________.
Which cuntry has the l ________ ppulatin, China, India r Russia?
If anyne eat a cake with the candy in the UK, he r she will be l ________.
In China, we like eating n ________ n birthday because they mean lng life.
Sue is busy s she ________ sme fast fd and has a quick lunch.
Baseball is mre p ________ than any ther sprt in Japan. Japanese peple like it best.
The skirts cme in three s ________, small, medium and large.
The secnd Sunday in May is s ________ fr mthers because it is Mther’s Day.
In 1916, the United States started the w___________ first natinal park system. Then many ther cuntries fllwed.
Srry, I dn’t knw hw t find a way t slve the prblem y ________.
Carl is b ________ ut all the candles in ne g, I think her wish will cme true.
What wuld peple like t eat n New Year’s Day? The a ________wuld be different.
【语法练习】
Days later, my brther called t say he was all right, but ______say where he was.
A. mustn'tB. shuldn't C. wuldn't D. mightn't
—Why didn’t yu cme t Simn’s party last night?
— I wanted t, but my mm simply _________ nt let me ut s late at night.
A. culd B. might C. wuld D. shuld
Jhn prmised his dctr hent smke, and he has never smked ever since.
A. mightB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
The dr pen , n matter hw hard she pushed.
A. shuldn’tB. culdn'tC. wuldn'tD. mightn't
I still remember my happy childhd when my mther ______ take me t Disneyland at weekends.
A. mightB. mustC. wuldD. shuld
【参考答案】
different形容词变名词difference
lucky形容词变名词luck
special形容词变副词specially
1. large 大的 大的
China has a large ppulatin f 1.4 billin.
A large ball gets in my way.
2. if 如果 是否
If it rains tmrrw, we wn’t g ut.
I want knw if it will rain tmrrw.
3. rder 菜单 命令 顺序
Can I have yur rder please?
The cmmand rders that we shuld stp here fr a rest.
The bks n the shelf are in rder.
4. answer 回答 应门 答案 接电话
The student quickly answered the questin.
I rang last night, but nbdy answered.
I dn't knw the answer t the questin.
Can anyne answer the phne?
【词汇用法】
4. age: 表示年龄:
20几岁: in ne’s twenties, when I was 20, n my twentieth birthday, at the age f twenty
一、wuld 的意思:
1. 与will的关系: will 的过去式
2. 用于 过去将来 时
3. 在现在时中 表示会
The price f Iphne wuld be expensive
【词汇练习】
Age answered beef blew carrts candles different fishes ideas largest lucky ndles rders ppular size special wrld’s yet blwing answer
【语法练习】
CCDCC
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
不同的
想法，主意
大号的，大的
(可食用的)肉
幸运的
羊肉
受欢迎的，普遍的
面条
特别的，特殊的
洋葱
(常用语否定句或疑问句) 还，仍然
烙饼，薄饼
如果
粥，面糊
(表示愿意) 愿意
土豆，马铃薯
年龄
大小，尺码
答案
特色菜，特价品
牛肉
英国
碗
豆腐
卷心菜，洋白菜
世界
蛋糕
点菜，命令
蜡烛
回答
糖果
吹
饺子
将要，会
鱼，鱼肉
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
answer
blw
will
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
age
candle
muttn
answer
candy
ndle
beef
dumpling
nin
bwl
fish
pancake
cabbage
idea
prridge
cake
meat
ptat
size
wrld
rder
special
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
large
ppular
lucky
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
不同的
different
adj.
想法，主意
idea
n.
大号的，大的
large
adj.
(可食用的)肉
meat
n.
幸运的
lucky
adj.
羊肉
muttn
n.
受欢迎的，普遍的
ppular
adj.
面条
ndle
n.
特别的，特殊的
special
adj.
洋葱
nin
n.
(常用语否定句或疑问句) 还，仍然
yet
adv.
烙饼，薄饼
pancake
n.
如果
if
cnj.
粥，面糊
prridge
n.
(表示愿意) 愿意
wuld
mdal v.
土豆，马铃薯
ptat
n.
年龄
age
n.
大小，尺码
size
n.
答案
answer
n.
特色菜，特价品
special
n.
牛肉
beef
n.
英国
the UK
n.
碗
bwl
n.
豆腐
tfu
n.
卷心菜，洋白菜
cabbage
n.
世界
wrld
n.
蛋糕
cake
n.
点菜，命令
rder
n.&v.
蜡烛
candle
n.
回答
answer
v.
糖果
candy
n.
吹
blw
v.
饺子
dumpling
n.
将要，会
will
v.
鱼，鱼肉
fish
n.
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
answer
answers
answered
answered
answering
blw
blws
blwed
blwed
blwing
will
/
wuld
单词
复数
单词
复数
单词
复数
age
ages
candle
candles
muttn
/
answer
answers
candy
candies
ndle
ndles
beef
/
dumpling
dumplings
nin
nins
bwl
bwls
fish
fishes
pancake
pancakes
cabbage
/
idea
ideas
prridge
/
cake
cakes
meat
/
ptat
ptates
size
/
wrld
wrlds
rder
rders
special
specials
单词
比较级
最高级
单词
比较级
最高级
large
larger
largest
ppular
mre ppular
mst ppular
lucky
luckier
luckiest