山东省德州市武城县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

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山东省德州市武城县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2023年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分）阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。Footprint means the influence that a person's or organization's activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let's take the example of Mr. Brown's.Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use. FoodWater Footprint Mr. Brown's Water Footprint  an apple70 litres（升）Breakfast: a hamburger; a cup of coffee lunch:  a cup of coffee , a sandwich, an appledinner: vegetable salad, 0. 2 kilo of beefa cup of coffee140 litresa kilo of beef15, 500 litresone hamburger2, 400litres(Chart I)                         (Chart II)Carbon FootprintA carbon footprint is the total amount of CO a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming（全球变暖）. Most people are surprised when they see how much CO their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce（减少）their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car. Carbon Footprint(Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO ) Mr. Brown's Carbon Footprint travel 10 to 12 km by train or busdrive 6 km by carproduce 5 plastic bagsuse your computer for 32 hoursdrive to work 24 kmdrive to the supermarket 5 kmuse 5 plastic bags for shoppinguse his computer for about 8 hours(Chart III)                                (Chart IV)How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greenerTip 1: Save water and electricity  When you are at home, don't leave the water or lights on when you don't need it. Tip2:*___________Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO . Tip 3:Buy lessThe more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.  Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.71. What do we use water indirectly for？72. How many litres of water are used for Mr. Brown's breakfast?  73. Why do we use carbon footprint? 74. What is the best subtitle（小标题） of Tip 2？75. What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint? Why do you think so? 2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题十、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。What happens when you and your friend argue(吵)? What should you do when he or she gets angry or upset with you? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm. When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that.Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak without interrupting him or her. You have to listen ①_________ and pay attention to your friend’s face and body language. Try to imagine how your friend is probably feeling at that moment.Be clear and kind. You have to be honest about your thoughts and feelings. Explain the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. ② ________ your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. You don’t want to start another argument!Admit your mistakes. Remember that even the best people make mistakes and nobody is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry.Think together. Two heads are always better than one. You should have a conversation with your friend about how you could solve the problem. And you don’t have to keep it a secret. You can get help from another friend or an adult. Don’t be shy to ask for it.Live and learn. Arguments are a normal part of life, and we don’t have to worry about every disagreement. But we should try to learn from them. After all, we don’t want to repeat the same mistakes again! Think about what happened, and remember that lesson for the future.69．How many suggestions has the writer given? ____________________________________________________70．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.___________________________________________________71．Fill in each blank with one proper word. (在两处空白处各填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)①____________ ② ______________72．Why can you get help from another friend or an adult?___________________________________________________73．Give a best title to the passage.____________________________________________________ 2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题四、多任务混合阅读How do you decide if someone is smart? One way is to find out the person’s intelligence quotient (智商), or IQ.A 12-year-old girl recently took an IQ test. People found that her IQ is higher than Albert Einstein’s and Stephen Hawking’s! Rajauri Pawar, an Indian girl studying in England, scored 162 in the famous Mensa (门萨) IQ test, reported the Independent. Mensa, founded in England in 1946, is the largest and oldest high IQ society in the world. To become a Mensa member, you must have an IQ that falls in the top 2 percent of the population that take the tests. Hawking got a score of 160. Although Einstein never took the test, experts said his score would be the same as Hawking’s.However, what does having a high IQ mean? Will those with a high IQ definitely become the next Einstein or Hawking?Not necessarily. Most IQ tests, including the Mensa one, test one’s ability in math, language and memory. However these tests didn’t test abilities of knowing how to make things work, according to Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, US. It doesn’t test your creativity or curiosity, either. Also a lot of things can affect one’s IQ score, including poverty, nutrition (营养), stress and how familiar you are with the tests.Lisa Van Gemert, a Mensa expert, said that good habits, perseverance and a strong work ethic are Just as important as intelligence. ①“If you don’t develop those other qualities. you can waste a smart IQ,” she said.46．What’ the meaning of the underlined part “top 2 percent”? ___________________________________________________________47．If Einstein take the test, the score of his IQ may be __________.48．请将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________49．What can also influence one’s IQ score?___________________________________________________________50．请给短文拟一个适当的题目。___________________________________________________________ 答案：2023年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题71.We use it indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth.72.2540 liters of water are used for it.73.Because we can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming.74.Eat less meat./Eat meat less.75.答案合理即可。答案可为He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping. (Because I think) it helps produce less CO2/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint.  2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题69．Six/6.    70．说话前保持冷静、认真思考总是更好些    71．carefully     Choose/Use/Say    72．Because two heads are always better than one.    73．What to do when you and your friend argue?/Some useful advice about how to deal with argument. 2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题46．前百分之二/排名前百分之二    47．160    48．如果你不发展其他那些品质，你就会浪费你的聪明的智商。    49．poverty, nutrition (营养), stress and how familiar you are with the tests.    50．IQ