山东省德州市武城县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省德州市武城县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2. 5分, 计50分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten by a dog. From that day on, she didn't like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.
My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog's name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.
One day, to get away from Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope, but he still stayed there.
While walking in the forest. Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child.
Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch（树枝）quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.
When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked（舔）her face as the doctor treated her foot.
Now, Rex is my sister's favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, "A dog is a man's best friend. "My sister smiled and added, "And a girl's best friend, too. "
26. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge.
C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with them.
27. The right order of the following statements is _________________.
①Becky shouted for help. ②Becky climbed up the tree.
③Becky saw Rex running to her. ④ Becky was circled by wolves.
A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③
28. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _______________.
A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves
29. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex?
A. Because Rex was poor. B. Because Rex saved her life.
C. Because Rex licked her face. D. Because Rex attacked the wolves.
30. According to the passage, what will most probably happen next?
A. Becky will often play with Rex.
B. Becky will never go to the forest.
C. Becky would like Rex not to follow her.
D. Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.
B
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices（装|置 ）controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours:1:00 p. m. -9:00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through E-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
31. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork
32. What does Little Q look like?

A B C D
33. When can a visitor enter the science center?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon.
34. Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside.
35. How can a visitor book a ticket?
A. By making a phone call.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website.
D. By going to the ticket office.
C
Have you watched the recent TV series Three-Body?
Adapted（改编）from Liu Cixin's sci-fi book The Three-Body Problem, the show has impressed audiences with its wonderful visual effects. One of the most exciting scenes must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find Trisolarans（三体人）messages on a huge ship, an army plans to cut the ship into pieces. They set up many thin strings across the river, which are made from nonmaterial（纳米材料）. Looking like guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into slices' as if the ship was soft tofu!
Is it possible to cut steel ships with thin strings in reality? In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, an egg slicer uses thin wires to cut eggs into slices. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets tangled（缠绕） around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area（接触面积）, leading to a high intensity of pressure when they cut things.
In the TV series, the strings are as thin as a tenth of a human hair. To cut the steel ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa, according to the science website Guokr. How strong is that pressure? Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In reality, scientists won't be able to make such thin strings that wouldn't easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don't have the material to bear the high temperature while it's also thin enough to cut through.
But what we have today is called "water jet cutting（水刀）". We can cut hard materials such as metal, stone, or glass using a high-pressure jet of water. The water's speed can reach 1000 meters per second (about three times the speed of sound), and the pressure can be over 400 MPa. However, the waterjet can only cut things less than 20 centimeters（厘米）thick. That's still far away from the nanotechnology in the show.
36. What is the aim of Operation Guzheng in the TV series?
A. To find a huge ship. B. To hunt for Trisolarans.
C. To reveal（揭露） Trisolarans' secrets. D. To develop nanomaterial.
37. How does Operation Guzheng get its name ?
A. Sounds of Guzheng are used as code.
B. They use strings from Guzheng to contact.
C. There are important messages hidden in a Guzheng.
D. They use Guzheng-like strings to cut a steel ship.
38. Paragraph 3 is written to show ____________.
A. how thin the strings can be in the or day or
B. how thin strings can be used to cut things
C. that thin strings can only cut soft things
D. what areas strings can be used in life
39. What makes Operation Guzheng impossible in reality?
A. Strings can't be made long enough to go across a river.
B. A steel hip can bear an intensity of pressure of up to 200 MPa.
C. Strings can't be made as thin as a tenth of a human hair.
D. No string can bear such high pressure and heat as shown in the series.
40. Why can't the "waterjet cutting" be used for Operation Guzheng?
A. Because it can't produce high enough pressure.
B. Because it can't be used to cut metal.
C. Because the ship is too thick for it to cut.
D. Because the water's speed is too fast to control.
D
There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it's important to manage it properly and reduce its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you're stressed, you should stop and think.
What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause "last-minute" stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you'll always know how much time you really have.
Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
When you're feeling stressed, it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it's enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don't keep your worries to yourself.
Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days'study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you'll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
41. What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A. Stop and think. B. Manage your time.
C. Watch your health. D. Reach out for help.
42. How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples.
43. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?

44. What's the best title of the passage?
A. How to Improve the Situation B. How to Manage Time
C. How to Be Refreshed D. How to Deal with Stress
45. What can we get from the passage?
A. We can always find a reason for our stress.
B. You can turn to anyone when you are stressed.
C. You can spend all your time taking part in all kinds of activities.
D. It is very important to find proper ways to deal with stress.

2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
七、阅读单选

Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.
24．What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2?
A．The space environment is easy to change.
B．Only men can go to space.
C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
25．What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?
A．成员 B．伙伴 C．候选人 D．飞行员
26．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.
27．What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang? 　 　
a. More patience.                   b. Less weight.
c. More problem-solving skills.        d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd
28．What can we learn from Wang’s story?
A．Never too old to learn. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Old habits die hard. D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.


Three ways to book tickets for the film.
* In person: Box office opens 8:30~16:30 from Monday to Friday.
* By telephone: Ring 0534-3685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card (信用卡).
* Online: Complete the online booking form at the website www. xiajintheater. com

* Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back（退钱） unless the film is cancelled（取消）.


* Saver: $2 off for children under 12 years old and people over 60 years old
* Supersaver: half-price seats for disabled people, only 6
wheelchair（轮椅） spaces
* Group bookings:10% discount（折扣） for groups of five or more
* School: $6 tickets for school groups of ten or more

29．Xiaoming wants to book tickets. She can NOT______.A．go to the box office at 14:30 on Tuesday B．ring and pay by credit card
C．book tickets online D．book tickets by post
30．Wang Yong with his 5 friends goes to see the movie. How much should they pay?
A．$60 B．$54 C．$50 D．$40
31．Some people go to buy tickets, 10-year-old Xiaoguang, 65-year-old Uncle Li, disabled Li Hua, 14-year-old Lulu with her 9 schoolmates. Who will buy the cheapest ticket?
A．Xiaoguang B．Li Hua C．Uncle Li D．Lulu
32．We can know that ______ according to the passage.
A．Every ticket price is 10 yuan B．you can change tickets if you want
C．you can get your money back at any time D．there are four kinds of discounts
33．Where can you see the message?
A．In a textbook. B．In a science report. C．On the Internet. D．In a story book.

Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the COVID-19. They are making progress, and some vaccines have been ready.
There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.
Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it’s first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different periods. In Period 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Period 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it’s mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work. If Period 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Period 3. During Period 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.
Because of the serious and worldwide influence of the COVID-19, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It usually takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. However, Chinese scientists spent only about half a year to create working vaccines. And many people have got the vaccine so far.
34．_______ different vaccines for the COVID-19 are being developed around the world right now.
A．Less than 100 B．More than 200 C．About 115 D．No more than 7
35．The scientists who are making vaccines are ____________.
A．hard-working and careful B．patient and easy-going
C．humorous and curious（好奇的） D．interested and brave
36．How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?
A．Less than a year. B．More than ten years.
C．About one year or one and half a year. D．About seven years.
37．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．All the 115 vaccines are safe for people. B．There are only three periods in testing vaccines.
C．Working vaccines were created in about half a year in China. D．Only a few people have got the vaccine so far.
38．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The development of the vaccine B．Fight against the Disease
C．Protect People against the Virus D．Serious influence of the COVID-19

For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.  
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
39．In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .
A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th
40．In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?
A．Winter Olympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France
41．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?
A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动
42．In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?
A．Build classes in schools. B．Take winter sports lessons in schools.
C．Work with society groups. D．Take part in the Winter Olympics.
43．What can we learn from the text?
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports. B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times. D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.

2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选

(In 2017) China’s government plans to create an economic zone (经济区) called the Xiong’an New Area. And it hopes the zone will become a center for technology. Xiongan New Area will be about three times the size of New York City. It is expected to become like Shenzhen — a bridge between Hong Kong and mainland China. But soon after the plans for Xiongan were reported, problems began quickly.
Stock (股票) prices of companies in the area rose quickly when the plans were reported. But officials halted trading for those stocks for some days at first. When trading started again on Monday, the share prices (股价) of many companies dropped quickly.
When the plans were reported, housing prices in the area rose quickly. Officials then quickly stopped all housing development projects.
A reporter recently visited sales offices in the area. All of them stopped trading houses. The central government has suggested people move some offices from Beijing to Xiongan. Schools and universities will be also moved to the zone.
A newspaper said the new zone is an important part of Xi Jinping’s “Chinese Dream”.
An expert said the zone could work out many problems, such as pollution and a large gap (差距) between China’s rich and poor.
1．The Xiong’an New Area will become a center for ________.
A．science B．technology C．culture D．exhibition
2．The meaning of the underlined word “halted” is close to “________”.
A．stopped B．put C．finished D．took
3．The second paragraph mainly tells us _________.
A．there are some problems in stock trading
B．stock prices of companies in the area rose quickly
C．stock trading started quickly again
D．the plans for Xiongan New Area were reported
4．What are suggested moving from Beijing to Xiongan?
A．Just offices. B．Families.
C．Schools and universities. D．Offices, schools and universities.
5．From the passage we can know _________.
A．there will be more housing development projects than before
B．Xiongan New Area is a bridge between Hong Kong and mainland China
C．Xiongan New Area may widen the gap between China’s rich and poor
D．creating Xiongan New Area is part of “Chinese Dream”


This festival takes place in south Africa, and it has a history of over 100 years. This street festival is one of the world’s largest festivals. It is celebrated by thousands of people with bright clothes on January 2 every year. If you come to Cape Town Minstrel Carnival, you will like the dance party full of music to welcome the new year.

Holi Festival is the festival full of colors. For this reason, it is also known as the Festival of Colors. It is a holiday of ancient Hindu (印度教徒) marking the victory of good over evil (邪恶). Holi is celebrated on March 23 in India every year. The festival begins with a campfire night and is followed by a morning full of colorful powder (粉末).

As one of the national holidays, the most popular in the Netherlands (荷兰), King’s Day marks the birthday of King Willem-Alexander. The festival is celebrated on April 27 every year. On King’s Day, you will be experienced the market of the whole country and giant concerts outdoor in Amsterdam. On this day the Dutch celebrate by dressing in orange clothes (national color)

6．Why do thousands of people celebrate Cape Town Minstrel Carnival?A．To celebrate the harvest. B．To welcome the new year.
C．To fight against evil. D．To celebrate the birthday of king.
7．What's the common features (共同点) of these three festivals?
A．A crowd of people come out to celebrate together.
B．These festivals always make us rethink sad memories in the history.
C．They are celebrated every four years.
D．These three festivals are all new started.
8．What can we infer (推断) from the sentence “... a morning full of colorful powder.”
A．Holi people don’t like white and black.
B．Only children like playing with colors.
C．People use the colorful powders to paint on the buildings and walls.
D．Holi people play with colors (water colors or colorful powder) with their friends and families.
9．What’s the national color of Netherlands?
A．Red. B．White. C．Orange. D．Blue.
10．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is a dance party full of music on Cape Town Minstrel Carnival.
B．Holi Festival is famous as the Festival of colors.
C．The Dutch celebrate by dressing in orange clothes.
D．Indians like King’s Day very much.

Friday, 14th January
It was my first overseas trip. Laura and I visited Dream world in Australia. We had a fantastic time there. Laura, the dare devil, took many adventurous rides. Being not brave enough, I preferred to tour the theme park by myself. I saw a film in a gigantic theatre and caught a farm show and watched the shearing of sheep. Laura enjoyed her rides on the different roller coasters (过山车). Both of us enjoyed our time there.
Saturday, 15th January
We visited Movie World. It was a captivating sight. We could not resist (抵抗) going up to the cartoon characters in the parade. We were busy taking pictures with them. Next, we watched an action-packed stunt show (特技表演). Then we saw a humorous musical show. We had such an entertaining day.
Sunday, 16th January
We woke up at sunrise. Laura, the animal lover, wanted to visit Sea World. We were the first ones to reach the theme park. We came into contact with the sharks, dolphins and polar bears. Laura even touched the sharks and dolphins. They were surprisingly tame. It was a wonderful experience. However, both of us felt doleful as our holidays would end the next day.
11．The writer didn’t _________ in the Dream world.
A．see a film B．catch a farm show
C．watch the shearing of sheep D．take many adventurous rides
12．How many days did the writer stay in Australia at least?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
13．The underlined word “doleful” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．sad B．excited C．happy D．relaxed
14．Which word CAN'T be used to describe Laura?
A．Adventurous. B．Frightened. C．Animal loving. D．Brave.
15．According to the passage, which is WRONG?
A．We visited Dream world and saw a musical show.
B．We visited Movie World and took pictures with cartoon characters.
C．We visited Sea World and contacted with the sharks, dolphins and polar bears.
D．We were the first ones to get to the Sea World.


Have you ever read martial arts novels (小说)? Even if you haven't, you’ve probably watched films or TV shows, or played video games that feature martial arts.
Martial arts novels are a big part of Chinese pop culture. Almost everyone in China knows the names of some characters or martial arts moves (武功招式) from these books. These books show a fantasy (幻想的) world called jianghu. Xia, or fighting heroes, live in jianghu. They do martial arts and fight for honor.
Legends of the Condor Heroes《射雕英雄传》is one of the most famous martial arts novels. An English version (版本) of the book came out in 2018. The book tells the story of Guo Jing. He is not a very talented young man. But he tries his best and becomes a hero to fight for his country. The book is popular in China. But what about the English version? Will foreign readers enjoy jianghu, too?
Anna Holmwood from the UK translated the book. She doesn’t think this will be a problem. Western people read stories about knights (骑士) and novels like The Three Musketeers《三个火枪手》. she says. These stories are very much like martial arts novels.
Some people may think jianghu is too foreign for Westerners. However, people around the world can enjoy the love, loyalty (忠诚) and honor in the stories.
16．According to the story, which of the following is a big part of Chinese pop culture?
A．Martial arts novels B．Films and TV shows
C．Fighting heroes from jianghu D．Video games
17．What does the underlined word “talented” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．友好的 B．严格的 C．有天赋的 D．激动的
18．What do you know about “jianghu” according to the passage?
A．Westerners are also familiar with it and they also have the same culture.
B．It is not real and it is a fantasy world created by Chinese novelists.
C．It is a real world beyond our world.
D．Jianghu is only full of death and fight.
19．Which statement about Legends of the Condor Heroes is NOT true?
A．Guo Jing is the hero of the novel.
B．It is popular in China.
C． The English version of the book came out in 2018.
D．The English version of the book was not well-received.
20．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fighting heroes fight for money.
B．Few Chinese people know about martial arts moves.
C．The Three Musketeers is a story about jianghu.
D．People can enjoy the love and loyalty in martial arts novels.

答案：
2023年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
26-30 CDCBA 31-35CDDCA
36-40 CDBDC 41-45 BDADD

2022年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
24．C    25．C    26．B    27．A    28．D
29．D    30．B    31．B    32．D    33．C
34．C    35．A    36．D    37．C    38．A
39．D    40．A    41．B    42．C    43．A

2021年山东省德州市武城县中考一模英语试题
1．B    2．A    3．A    4．D    5．D
6．B    7．A    8．D    9．C    10．D
11．D    12．D    13．A    14．B    15．A
16．A    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．D