吉林省长春市绿园区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

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吉林省长春市绿园区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题
VIII. 完形填空。(15分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became 46.
One day I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the 47, anger and disappointment on my mother's face. We knew that we were in great need of talk. We 48 to have breakfast together the next morning. In the end, we decided to go to a restaurant.
On our way to the 49 I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her 50 they were used for. She explained to me that sometimes it was 51to write down our feelings than talking about them. We should write down our feelings.
Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?”I wrote a half page, and my mom 52 nearly three pages. I saw the tears run down her face while she was writing. I 53 realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we 54 our notebooks. I began to cry and so did she 55 I started reading my mother's words. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings. Finally, it felt like all the anger 56 me went away from my body. Our talk helped me 57 so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue using our notebooks as a way of 58 . We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a 59 place to express our feelings. We have come to a(n) 60 that we write “I love you” at the end of each letter.
46. A. easy
47. A. luck
48. A. agreed
49. A. school
50. A. who
51. A. easier
52. A. looked up
53. A. sometimes
54. A. closed
55. A. so that
56. A around
57. A. realize
58. A. reviewing
59. A. safe
60. A. point
B. simple
B. pain
B. replied
B. house
B. what
B. happier
B. showed up
B. always
B. exchanged
B. even though
B. against
B. forget
B. communicating
B. dirty
B. end
C. difficult
C. humor
C. refused
C. bookstore
C. whose
C. harder
C. filled up
C. ever
C. doubted
C. as long as
C. inside
C. repeat
C. painting
C. crowded
C. agreement
D. valuable
D. surprise
D. encouraged
D, restaurant
D. which
D. sadder
D. called up
D. never
D. collected
D. as soon as
D. outside
D. discuss
D. researching
D. lonely
D. excitement

2022年吉林省长春市绿源区中考一模英语试题
三、完形填空
A man arrived at a small village after a long trip. He was tired and hungry for days because he was so ____21____ that he lost his wallet two days ago. He had no money to buy food. He felt ____22____ when he saw the only thing he had a cooking pot. “I might die of hunger (饥饿) ____23____ I could find some food,” he thought.
Then he ____24____ a fire and started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone. A few villagers saw that and felt ____25____. One asked, “What are you doing?”
“I’m cooking stone soup,” said the man. He told the villagers that he was an expert ____26____ outdoor survival (生存) skills and he had walked hundreds of miles. Then he ____27____ his soup and said, “Oh, it’s good ____28____ with some salt. Could you bring me some salt, please?”
“____29____,” a man said and went back home. A few minutes later, he came back with some salt.
Then the man told them some interesting _____30_____ he had and said that some carrots would make the soup more delicious. Of course he got some _____31_____.
The man kept _____32_____ and casually (不经意地) asked for onions, some meat _____33_____ the flavor (味道) of the soup. All the villagers _____34_____ him.
Finally, the soup was ready and _____35_____ enjoyed the soup that was started with a stone.
21．A．proud B．careless C．comfortable D．available
22．A．enjoyable B．common C．responsible D．upset
23．A．since B．if C．unless D．whenever
24．A．made B．blew C．heated D．kept
25．A．excited B．dangerous C．simple D．strange
26．A．on B．for C．against D．towards
27．A．poured B．tasted C．cooked D．counted
28．A．colder B．hotter C．better D．worse
29．A．Suddenly B．Probably C．Gradually D．Certainly
30．A．difficulties B．inventions C．experiences D．products
31．A．potatoes B．carrots C．onions D．stones
32．A．talking B．eating C．mixing D．walking
33．A．pull down B．take after C．bring out D．end up
34．A．advised B．trusted C．praised D．influenced
35．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody

2021年吉林省长春市绿源区中考一模英语试题
五、完形填空
I was at a dinner in London given in honor of one of the most celebrated English army men of his time, General Scoresby. I couldn’t describe my _____31_____ when I saw this great and famous man. There he sat, the man himself, _____32_____, all covered with medals（奖章）.
Next to me sat an old friend of mine. There was a _____33_____ look on his face as he said to me in a very low voice—”Privately, Scoresby is a completely _____34_____ man.”
This came as a _____35_____ to me. But I was sure that my friend always spoke the truth. So, I wanted to _____36_____ more about our hero.
These are his exact words:
About forty years ago, I was a teacher in the military（部队的）school at Woolwich, when young Scoresby was given his first examination. I felt _____37_____ sorry for him. Everybody answered the questions well, wisely, _____38_____ he did not know anything. Then, the Crimean War broke out. He joined the army. To _____39_____ the nation and him, I joined up with him.
The battle（战斗）grew _____40_____. One mistake now would bring total failure. And what did Scoresby do this time —he just _____41_____ his left hand for his right hand…that was all. An order came for him to fall back and support our right. _____42_____, he moved forward and went over the hill to the left. And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army. They ran away in great disorder, and we ran after them. In no time, there was the greatest _____43_____ you ever saw. We turned failure into a sweeping and shining _____44_____.
Scoresby became famous that day as a great military leader— _____45_____ all over the world. That honor will never disappear while history books last.
31．A．anger B．disappointment C．sadness D．excitement
32．A．in general B．in person C．in time D．in total
33．A．strange B．joyful C．worried D．hopeful
34．A．wise B．honest C．silly D．direct
35．A．smile B．shock C．choice D．punishment
36．A．help out B．leave out C．find out D．give out
37．A．terribly B．properly C．finally D．clearly
38．A．or B．and C．so D．but
39．A．believe B．protect C．understand D．memorize
40．A．longer B．shorter C．colder D．hotter
41．A．mistook B．corrected C．paid D．built
42．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．Later
43．A．turn B．request C．hope D．enemy
44．A．growth B．wealth C．victory D．peace
45．A．honored B．interviewed C．compared D．discussed

答案：
2023年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题
17~31. 【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们之间的关系变得困难。A. 容易的；B. 简单的；C. 困难的；D. 有价值的。根据I found it hard to communicate with my mother（我发现很难和我的妈妈交流），可知我和妈妈之间的关系变得困难。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我晚上回到家时，我看见妈妈脸上所有的烦恼、愤怒和失望。A. 幸运；B. 痛苦，烦恼；C. 幽默；D. 惊讶。根据I ran away from home and stayed outside for a few hours（我离家出走，在外面呆了几个小时），可知妈妈为此感到烦恼。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们一致决定第二天早上一起吃早餐。A. 同意，达成一致；B. 答复；C. 拒绝；D. 鼓励。根据We knew that we were in great need of talk（我们都知道我们非常需要谈谈），可知我们一致决定第二天早上一起吃早餐，在早餐期间谈一谈。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：在去餐馆的路上，我注意到妈妈带了两个笔记本。A. 学校；B. 房子；C. 书店；D. 餐馆。根据we decided to go to a restaurant（我们决定去餐馆），可知我们在去餐馆的路上。故选D。
（5）考查代词。句意：我问她它们是用来做什么的。A. 谁；B. 什么；C. 谁的；D. 哪一个。根据they were used for（它们用来做. . . . . . ），可知此处用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她向我解释说，有时写下我们的感受比谈论它们更容易。A. 更容易的；B. 更快乐的；C. 更难的；D. 更悲伤的。根据We should write down our feelings（我们应该写下我们的感受），可知妈妈觉得写下感受比谈论它们更容易。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：我写了半页，而我的妈妈填满了将近三页。A. 查阅；B. 出现；C. 填满；D. 打电话。根据I wrote a half page（我写了半页），可知妈妈写满了三页，fill up（填满）符合语境。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：我从没意识到有人能隐藏如此多的愤怒。A. 有时；B. 总是；C. 曾经；D. 从未。根据句意中的anyone可知，此处应填否定副词，因为anyone用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：写完之后，我们交换了我们的笔记本。A. 关闭；B. 交换；C. 怀疑；D. 收集。根据 I started reading my mother's words（我开始看妈妈写的话），可知我们交换了笔记本。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：我一看到妈妈写的话就开始哭。A. 以便；B. 即使；C. 只要；D. 一. . . . . . 就. . . . . . 。根据I began to cry （我开始哭），可知是在看到妈妈写的话之后，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示"一. . . . . . 就. . . . . . "。故选D。
（11）考查介词。句意：最后，我感觉内心所有的愤怒都从我的身体里消失了。A. 周围；B. 反对；C. 在里面；D. 在外面。根据 went away from my body（从我身体里消失），可知是我内心的愤怒。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：我们的谈话帮助我意识到很多以前从未想过的事情。A. 意识到；B. 忘记；C. 重复；D. 讨论。根据I had never thought of before（我以前从未想过），可知通过和妈妈的谈话，我意识到了以前从未想过的事。故选A。
（13）考查动名词。句意：我和妈妈继续使用笔记本作为交流的最好方式。A. 回顾；B. 交流；C. 画画；D. 研究。根据our notebooks are a. . . place to express our feelings（我们的笔记本是表达感情的. . . . . . 地方），可知我们用笔记本作为交流的方式。故选B。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我们知道，无论我们对彼此的感觉如何，我们的笔记本都是表达我们感情的安全地方。A. 安全的；B. 脏的；C. 拥挤的；D. 孤独的。根据our notebooks are a____place to express our feelings（我们的笔记本是表达感情的____地方），可知safe（安全的）符合语境。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：我们已经达成了共识，在每封信的结尾都写下"我爱你"。A. 观点；B. 结尾；C. 一致；D. 兴奋。根据we write "I love you " at the end of each letter（在每封信的结尾都写下"我爱你"）可知这是我和妈妈达成的共识。故选C。
文章主要讲述了作者和他的母亲把自己的感受写在笔记本上，并交换阅读，以此来交流和沟通。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

2022年吉林省长春市绿源区中考一模英语试题
21．B    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．D    26．A    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．C    31．B    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．D

【导语】文章讲述了一个旅行者到达一个村庄，想办法获得食物的故事。
21．句意：他是如此粗心以至于两天前丢了钱包。
proud骄傲的；careless粗心的；comfortable舒服的；available有用的。根据“he lost his wallet two days ago.”可知，两天前丢了钱包，说明他是粗心的。故选B。
22．句意：当他看到他唯一拥有的一口做饭的锅时，他感到很沮丧。
enjoyable愉快的；common普通的；responsible负责任的；upset难过的。根据“when he saw the only thing he had a cooking pot”可知，当看到他唯一拥有的一口做饭的锅时，他的心情应是难过的。故选D。
23．句意：我可能会饿死，除非我能找到一些食物。
since自从；if如果；unless除非；whenever无论什么时候。根据“I might die of hunger (饥饿)…I could find some food”可知，他可能会饿死，除非能够找到一些食物。后一句是前一句的条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
24．句意：后来他生起了火，开始用一些水和一个小圆石头煮汤 。
made制作；blew吹灭；heated加热；kept保持。根据“started to cook soup with some water and a small round stone. ”可知，他开始做汤了，可见在户外首先要生火。“生火”make fire。故选A。
25．句意：一些村民看到后感到很奇怪。
excited兴奋的；dangerous危险的；simple简单的；strange奇怪。根据“One asked, ‘What are you doing?’”可知，一个村民问你正在做什么，可见他们对这个男人的举动感到奇怪。故选D。
26．句意：他告诉村民他是一个户外生存技能的专家，他已经走了数百英里。
on关于；for为了；against反对；towards朝向。根据“he was an expert…outdoor survival (生存) skills”可知，此处是指户外生存专家，固定短语an expert on“……方面的专家”，故选A。
27．句意：然后他尝了尝汤说：“如果放一些盐会更好。你能给我拿一些盐吗？”
poured倒；tasted品尝；cooked烹饪；counted计数。根据“Oh, it’s good…with some salt. Could you bring me some salt, please?”可知，他应是先尝了尝，然后判断放些盐会更好。故选B。
28．句意：然后他尝了尝汤说：“如果放一些盐会更好。你能给我拿一些盐吗？”
colder更冷；hotter更热；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据语境可知，此处是暗含比较的情况，需用比较级。根据常识可知，做汤的时候放盐比不放盐会更好喝。故选C。
29．句意：“当然，”一个男人说道然后回家了。
Suddenly突然；Probably可能；Gradually逐渐地；Certainly当然。根据“A few minutes later, he came back with some salt.”可知，几分钟之后，他取回了盐，可见，他答应了男人的请求。故选D。
30．句意：然后这个男人告诉他们一些有趣的经历，并说一些胡萝卜会让汤更美味。
difficulties困难；inventions发明；experiences经历；products产品。根据“Then the man told them some interesting…”以及“A man arrived at a small village after a long trip.”可知，这个男人是旅行到这个村庄的，他应该会告诉村民一些旅途中有趣的经历。故选C。
31．句意：当然他得到了一些胡萝卜。
potatoes土豆；carrots胡萝卜；onions洋葱；stones石头。根据“some carrots would make the soup more delicious”可知，他说胡萝卜可以让汤更美味，猜测之后他应该得到了一些胡萝卜。故选B。
32．句意：那个男人不停地说着，漫不经心地要了些洋葱，一些肉来增加汤的味道。
talking说话；eating吃；mixing混合；walking步行。根据“casually (不经意地) asked for onions, some meat…the flavor (味道) of the soup.”可知，他漫不经心地要了些洋葱，一些肉，可见男人在边说话，边向村民要东西。故选A。
33．句意：那个男人不停地说着，漫不经心地要了些洋葱，一些肉来增加汤的味道。
pull down拉下来；take after与……相像；bring out使显出，增加；end up结束。根据“…asked for onions, some meat…the flavor (味道) of the soup”可知，他要洋葱、肉的目的是为了增加汤的味道。故选C。
34．句意：所有的村民都相信了他。
advise建议；trusted相信；praised赞扬；influenced影响。根据“the soup was ready”可知，汤做好了，他要什么食材村民们就取来了，可见村民对他很信任。故选B。
35．句意：最后，汤煮好了，所有人很喜欢起初用石头做的汤。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody所有人。通读全文可知，这锅汤是大家共同努力做出来的，最后应是所有人都享用了它。故选D。
2021年吉林省长春市绿源区中考一模英语试题
31．D    32．B    33．A    34．C    35．B    36．C    37．A    38．D    39．B    40．D    41．A    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．A

【分析】文章主要叙述了作者在一个晚宴中亲眼看到了著名的英国军人Scoresby，敬佩之情油然而生，然而坐在作者旁边的朋友却说这位军人是个傻子，作者决定找出事实真相。
31．句意：当我看到这个伟大而又出名的人时，我无法描述我的激动。
anger生气；disappointment失望；sadness伤心；excitement激动。由下文“when I saw this great and famous man.”可推测出，看到伟大而又出名的人时应该是激动。故选D。
32．句意：他就坐在那里，他自己，身上挂满了勋章。
in general总之，通常；in person亲自；in time及时；in total总计。由此空前“himself”可知，此处指的是他自己，所以用in person。故选B。
33．句意：当他用非常低的声音跟我说话时，在他脸上有一个奇怪的表情。
strange奇怪；joyful开心的；worried担心的；hopeful有希望的。由“as he said to me in a very low voice”和下文说到Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出他朋友有个很奇怪的表情。故选A。
34．句意:私下里，Scoresby是个不折不扣的大傻子。
wise聪明；honest诚实；silly愚蠢的；direct直接的。根据文中第五第六段总结可知，Scoresby经常犯错误，可推测出Scoresby是愚蠢的。故选C。
35．句意：这些话使我很震惊。
smile微笑；shock震惊；choice选择；punishment惩罚。根据第一段和第二段，起初作者认为Scoresby很厉害，而作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，可推测出朋友的话让作者很震惊。故选B。
36．句意：所以我想更多了解一下我们的英雄。
help out帮助……摆脱困境；leave out遗漏；find out找出，查明；give out分发。根据上文作者朋友说Scoresby愚蠢，和下文描述了更多关于Scoresby的信息，可推测出此处应该是找出更多关于这位英雄的信息。故选C。
37．句意：我为他感觉到非常难过。
terribly非常；properly适当地；finally最终；clearly清晰地。由“when young Scoresby was given his first examination.”和“he did not know anything”可知，他什么也不知道，可推测出他测验不及格，所以此处应是我为他感觉到非常难过。故选A。
38．句意：每个人都很好很聪明的回答了问题，但是他什么也不知道。
or或者；and和；so如此；but但是。根据此空前“Everybody answered the questions well, wisely”和此空后“he did not know anything.”可知，前后两句话明显存在转折关系。故选D。
39．句意：为了保护国家和Scoresby，我加入了他的部队。
believe相信；protect保护；understand明白；memorize记住。由“Then, the Crimean War broke out.”可知，战争爆发了，可推测出是为了保护国家。故选B。
40．句意：战斗进入了白热化。
longer更长；shorter更短；colder更冷；hotter更热。根据“One mistake now would bring total failure”可知，我们的失误可能导致整体的失败，可推测出战斗进入了白热化，选项D“更热”符合情景。故选D。
41．句意：他只是错把左手当成了右手。
mistook弄错；corrected修正；paid支付；built建造。根据下文“ An order came for him to fall back and support our right.”和“ he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.”可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，可推测出他把左右手弄错了。故选A。
42．句意：相反的是，他向前走，翻过了左边的小山。
Also也；Instead反而；Besides此外；Later后来。根据 An order came for him to fall back and support our right.”和“ he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.” 可知，命令是后撤支援右边，他却跑去左边的小山，选项B“反而”符合情景。故选B。
43．句意：不一会，出现了一个巨大的转折。
turn转折；request请求；hope希望；enemy军队。由“ And what happened—those surprised Russians thought it must be the whole British army”和“They ran away in great disorder, and we ran after them.”可知，敌军受到惊吓，在混乱中四散逃跑了，可推测出这个错误的决定是这场战争巨大的转折点。故选A。
44．句意：我们把失败变成了辉煌的横扫一切的胜利。
growth成长；wealth健康；victory胜利；peace和平。根据前文和“We turned failure into a sweeping and shining…”可知，应是把失败变成了胜利。故选C。
45．句意：那一天，Scoresby成了举世闻名的伟大军事领袖，受到了全世界的尊敬。
honored光荣的，受尊敬的；interviewed面试的，接见的；compared比较的；discussed讨论的。根据第六段可知，Scoresby虽然犯错了，但是他的错误导致了战役的胜利，可推测出他是受尊敬的。故选A。