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江西省赣州市兴国县兴国平川中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题
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这是一份江西省赣州市兴国县兴国平川中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
平川中学高2025届下学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
命题人： 审题人： 备课组长：
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman now?
A．In New York. B．In a bookstore. C．At a post office.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.
3．What do we know about the man?
A．He fought with a cook.
B．He made a late delivery.
C．He quarreled with the manager
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Supper. B．Cooking. C．Fast food.
5．What color is the woman’s umbrella?
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Brown.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want to do?
A．Play an opera.
B．Enjoy a rock concert.
C．Watch a movie.
7．What are the speakers going to do first?
A．Have supper.
B．Attend the concert.
C．Buy two tickets.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Shop assistant and customer.
9．What does the man think of the Robinsons?
A．They’e easy-going. B．They’re inconsiderate. C．They’re elegant.
10．What will the man do for the Robinsons?
A．Collect their mails. B．Look after their house. C．Lend them the doghouse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What does the man suggest for their vacation?
A．Going abroad. B．Staying at home. C．Visiting another city in China.
12．When did Xi’an become the capital of the Qin dynasty?
A．In the 11th century BC．
B．In the 9th century BC．
C．In the 3rd century BC．
13．What does the man especially want to see in Xi'an?
A．The political museum.
B．The statues of soldiers.
C．The emperor's palace.
14．Who does the woman hope to visit?
A．Her school friends. B．The man's cousins. C．Her cousins.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does Doctor Brown consider the most important?
A．Writing. B．Family. C．Work.
16．What problem about writing does Doctor Brown face?
A．She lacks her separate space.
B．She can't get her family's support.
C．She is often interrupted by her daughter.
17．Why does Doctor Brown come here?
A．To take an interview.
B．To share writing skills.
C．To collect readers' comments.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the reader feel lonely?
A．She had trouble with her studies.
B．Her best friend wasn’t around.
C．She was unable to look after herself.
19．What is the speaker trying to do?
A．Introduce a class.
B．Share experiences.
C．Give suggestions.
20．Whom is this passage written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Four High-paying Jobs
Nonprofit executive(行政的) director
Average annual pay: $59,100
It’s no surprise that leading a team with a duty to improve the world can make your work feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as keeping the organization alive with only donations and grants(政府奖助金),but the rewards are also great. Both a bachelor’s degree and an MBA are common for these executives.
Director of development
Average annual pay: $59,000
Responsible for bringing in the funds(资金) needed to keep a nonprofit growing, this person must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities. A bachelor’s degree is typically required, and further education in an area specific to the organization’s duty can help.
Foundation program officer
Average annual pay: $58,800
Here’s a job for people with good decision-making skills. They review advice on behalf of a foundation and decide who gets the foundation’s money to fund a project, such as medical research or creating an arts program. A bachelor’s degree is the basic educational requirement.
Registered nurse
Average annual pay: $58,900
Registered nurses administer medicines, explain treatment plans to patients, and provide emotional support to patients and their families. Registered nurses can start with an associate’s degree, bachelor’s degree or a diploma from an approved nursing program.
21．What can we know about the job of a nonprofit executive director?
A．It is challenging but quite meaningful. B．It’s mainly supported by the government.
C．It requires the best educational background. D．It is in great need and therefore encouraged.
22．Which job requires rich management experience according to the passage?
A．Registered nurse. B．Director of development.
C．Nonprofit executive director. D．Foundation program officer.
23．What can we learn about the four jobs?
A．They are demanding but popular.
B．People can easily get them.
C．The annual pay of the four jobs is roughly the same.
D．They are only offered for young people.
B
Miracle Moore, a 10-year-old girl has got praise as a hero from government officials at a ceremony (典礼) after she helped her mother give birth to her baby sister at home with little more than some guidance from a 911 operator.
Miracle Moore dialed up emergency help after her mom went into labor three weeks early at their home in Jennings, Missouri, north of St Louis, on 22 October. There wasn’t time to get her mother—Viola Fair—to a hospital, so the operator told the girl what she should do through the birthing process. The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call. When it was over, Fair and Miracle welcomed a baby girl named Jayla to their family and the world.
“It was surely a miracle because once I had the baby, she came out, I couldn’t really pick her up, and then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a towel,” Fair said of her daughter. “She wiped her off and rubbed her back a little bit, so she could cry. So she was really helpful. I am very thankful.”
Medical staff soon arrived to bring the new baby and her mother to a hospital for an examination, and everyone was finally given a clean bill of health.
Miracle was honored for her heroism at the ceremony. Afterward, she said the most exciting moment of the entire experience for her was getting to be the first person who saw Jayla. Above all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants to devote her life to when she grows up. “I want to be a doctor,” Miracle said at the ceremony.
The 911 operator who spoke to Miracle on the day of Jayla’s birth, Scott Stranghoener, said that the 10-year-old “did an amazing job”. “She followed all of my instructions to a T,” Stranghoener said.
She truly lived up to her name, Miracle Moore.
24．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The government’s praise for Miracle.
B．How Miracle helped her mother in labor.
C．How Miracle rushed her mother to hospital.
D．Miracle’s preparations for her mother’s labor.
25．Which of the following best describes Miracle?
A．Brave. B．Humorous. C．Outgoing. D．Positive.
26．What does the underlined phrase “to a T” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Creatively. B．Correctly. C．Responsibly. D．Immediately.
27．The experience influenced Miracle most in that __________.
A．she had an idea of her future job
B．she got praise from the government
C．she was the first to see her baby sister
D．she improved her communication skills
C
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real worlds through force, vibration or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad in laptops, which simulates a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin—it’s soil, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch—and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities, ” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s lingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various scenes, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues with surgical（手术的）tools without touching them.
28．What can we learn about the SSD?
A．It imitates the sense of touch through animal skin.
B．It mainly uses vibration technology.
C．It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
D．It takes the shape of a glove.
29．What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B．An explanation of how the haptic device works.
C．The applications of the new haptic technology.
D．A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
30．According to the author, in which of the following situation could the new haptic device benefit people?
A．Interviewing someone face to face.
B．Recreating organ tissues.
C．Evaluating surgeries from a distance.
D．Feeling a silk scarf being sold online.
31．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To encourage the use of a new product.
B．To introduce the development of haptic technology.
C．To compare different haptic devices.
D．To inform readers of a new invention.
D
It is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when they're meeting another person or a group of people. However, a new study led by the body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isn't always the case.
In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Participants seated interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.
After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including “bored”, “interested” and “frustrated”. Meanwhile, their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.
Dr Witchel said: “According to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, behavioral ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these human computer interaction experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与) , which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”
Surprisingly, participants didn't tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong. Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr Witched added: “During these computerised quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly.This behaviour could be explained by self ratings of involvement, rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”
32．Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?
A．To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.
B．To make the answer period last as long as possible.
C．To discover the most intelligent participants.
D．To create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.
33．What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in Paragraph 4?
A．Other researchers' opinion of a real smile is quite right.
B．Smiles aren't necessarily useful tools in social interactions.
C．Subjective involvement doesn't motivate smiling in social interactions.
D．Witchel's study finding is consistent with behavioural ecology theory.
34．What do we know about the text?
A．Participants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.
B．Participants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.
C．In Dr Witchel's opinion, smiling is connected with subjective involvement.
D．Dr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．What Contributes to Real Happiness?
B．How to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?
C．Smiling Doesn't Necessarily Mean Happiness.
D．People Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you're feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now?
___36___
Take a deep breath
___37___. Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.
___38___
Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.
Question your thoughts
When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange ideas, many of which are unrealistic and unlikely to occur. ___39___. You can ask yourself some questions like "Is this really likely to happen?" to challenge your thoughts.
Focus on right now
When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might occur in the future. ___40___. Even if something serious is happening, focusing on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
A．Ask some questions
B．Accept that you're anxious
C．Remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling
D．Here are some ways that have been shown to work
E．Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill
F．And these thoughts only heighten your already anxious state
G．Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute our environment, and it poses a significant threat to all life forms on Earth. ____41____ knowing the ecological, eco-toxicological, and economic effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to forbid the use of plastic products. Now, ____42____ the invention of a 17-year-old girl, we finally have a much better alternative. This plastic-like material is made from prawn shells(虾壳), and it divides 1.5 million times faster than most of ____43____ plastic products we use today.
She extracted the carbohydrate called “chitin” from the shells and used chemical change to turn it into chitosan(基糖). She then mixed it with an insoluble protein called “fibroin”, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the ____44____ of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that ____45____ completely within just 33 days. Moreover this plastic ____46____ nitrogen(氮) when dividing, which is why it can be used as mulch or plant fertilizer.
In the 2018 Broken Hill Proprietary company(BHP) Billiton Foundation Science and Engineering Awards, Arora was awarded the Innovator to Market Award. She also gained international ____47____ through the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. Thousands of ____48____ students from over 81 nations participated in the competition, and Arora came in fourth for her creativity. She also won a comprehensive ____49____ to one of the best universities in the United States.
The 17-year-old, now a student of medicine, is on a search to _____50_____ the usage of traditional plastic. She has produced the final prototype of her product, and it is ready to be produced commercially. However, before that happens, she has to _____51_____ legal formalities(合法手续) such as patenting. She is also talking to supermarkets and _____52_____ them to use her biodegradable plastic, which is insoluble, durable, and transparent. It can be used for all kinds of packaging, and the producing cost of the product is also _____53_____ than most biodegradable products.
An _____54_____ young woman, Angelina Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people, especially young women, to _____55_____ their passion and make a positive difference however they can. Thus, women are now getting stronger and stronger.
41．A．Without B．Besides C．Except D．Despite
42．A．but for B．other than C．thanks to D．rather than
43．A．commercial B．comprehensive C．contrary D．constant
44．A．similarity B．distinction C．combination D．contact
45．A．breaks down B．takes down C．puts down D．sets down
46．A．reduces B．releases C．stores D．increases
47．A．disapproval B．ability C．recognition D．profit
48．A．courageous B．brilliant C．generous D．honest
49．A．scholarship B．medal C．admiration D．election
50．A．require B．remain C．remove D．reflect
51．A．see through B．go through C．pass through D．get through
52．A．forbidding B．allowing C．forcing D．urging
53．A．clearer B．higher C．cheaper D．lower
54．A．innocent B．inspiring C．independent D．interesting
55．A．follow B．oppose C．destroy D．damage
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went shopping with my partner,____56____needed a pair of trousers. After 2 hours of looking, trying, etc, we decided to sit at a Cafe for a break, as we both dislike shopping. While____57____(wait) for the coffee he noticed a homeless man outside and told me that he’d found a pound coin in the changing room and he was going to give it____58____the man.
On his return he told me that the man was talking “nonsense” without even looking at him. He had tried to have a conversation with the man without____59____(succeed).Eventually he just put the money in one of his bags. The man had lots of bags and was also checking the rubbish bin taking____60____(many) things. One of the things he repeated a few times____61____(be)’I have a million pounds in my bank account’.
I____62____(touch) by my partner’s gesture. Not long before this, he found a penny coin on the street. I suggested he should do what my grandmother always told me____63____(do) and pass it on to someone else, no matter how small. He’d made fun of me____64____(kind) as I’d also suggested adding a pound to it as it was such_____65_____small amount.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你将于下周参加校读书节 “Books and I” 的英语演讲比赛，请你结合你自身经历写一篇演讲稿。主要内容：
1.简单介绍你阅读经历（如：何时开始，喜欢阅读哪些书目，推荐你最喜欢的一篇读物等）；
2.阅读对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100个左右；
2.使用演讲稿的文体格式；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellows,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Viewed from dry land, the river looked beautiful. The fast-flowing waters of the Snake River were crisp and clear as they crashed over the rocks below. I was 16 and my parents had hired a car to drive us children around North America and Canada in the summer holidays.
Upon our arrival, lost in the beautiful scenery, we couldn't wait to start our tour. Dad got a dinghy（橡皮艇）from somewhere. It looked a bit small for the six of us, and we didn't have safety helmets, and were wearing adult-sized life jackets. I don't think any of us had even seen rapids（急流）until we went down them that day, otherwise we'd have realized how foolhardy（莽撞的）our plan was.
The first part of the ride was pretty hair-raising and it was apparent that we had no idea what we were doing. After 20 minutes we hit a rapid and got stuck: there was a huge rock under the surface and our boat was letting in water. The bottom got stuck and we were trapped in the middle of a wide, fast-moving river. Wall after wall of freezing water hit me and the iciness took my breath away. My brother, sisters and I were screaming, Dad was shouting at us that it would all be OK, while Mum yelled at us to hold on. We had no time to come up with any plan other than to hold tight.
It felt as if we were stuck for hours, unable to think or breathe, but it was probably only a few minutes. Then, suddenly I was swept out of the dinghy. I felt a sense of horror, which was replaced by an even greater terror when I realized I was going down the rapids without a boat. I was spun around, bounced off rocks and fell into water: it's what I imagine being trapped in a washing machine is like. There's no sense of up or down; you just gasp（喘气）for air when you can. I remember thinking, "This is it. I am going to die."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
But suddenly I felt a determination to live.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When my family eventually found me, I was hugely emotional to realize that we'd all survived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
M: Good morning, Madam. What can I do for you?
W: Good morning. How much should I pay to send these books to New York?
2．C
W: Do you have a reservation, sir?
M: No, I’m sorry. I don’t.
W: Well, I’d like to help you, but I’m afraid all our rooms are taken.
M: I see. Thank you anyway.
3．B
W: Why do you look so upset?
M: I got a complaint from the manager about delivering the food late, but it wasn't my fault The cook didn't do the meal quickly.
4．A
M: Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight?
W: I don’t feel like cooking. We should go out.
M: What would you like to eat?
W: I don’t care, just not fast food.
5．A
W: Has anyone seen my umbrella?
M: Is that brown one by the table yours?
W: No, mine is red with yellow ducklings on it.
6．B 7．A
M: Hey, Ellen, how are you?
W: I’m fine, Bob. Aren’t you glad that the term is over?
M: Yeah. Are you going to the rock concert tonight?
W: I haven’t thought much about it. Are you?
M: Sure. Would you like to go with me?
W: Sounds like fun.
M: It’s time for supper. Why don’t we go out to have dinner together first?
W: That’s a good idea, Let’s go now!
8．A 9．B 10．B
W: Oh, darling, I invited Mrs. Robinson here to tea yesterday afternoon.
M: Yeah, I know. But I do miss the Hoods, our old neighbors. They’re so kind and thoughtful.
W: Well, the Robinsons are also friendly and elegant.
M: Really? They have got a puppy yelping every day. You know I once talked to them, but they still leave it outside their house. We can lend them the doghouse, if necessary.
W: We’d better not. Good fences make good neighbors. The Robinsons are to enjoy their summer holiday. So, I promised to collect their mails while they’re away.
M: Yeah, you’re right. And Mr. Robinson asked me to keep an eye on their house this morning.
W: Good. I want to bake some cookies. Can you help me?
M: Sure.
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A
W: Should we go abroad for our vacation this year?
M: I think we should stay in the country. How about going to Xi’an? I have some cousins there, but I still haven’t visited them before.
W: What’s there to do in Xi’an?
M: Xi’an is a city with a very long history. Didn’t you pay attention in school? It was an important cultural and political center as far back as the 11th century BC. But at the end of the 3rd century BC, it became the capital of the Qin dynasty. That’s when the different states in China became united. It’s a pretty big city, with more than nine million people living in it. So many museums to see… We should plan enough days there so we can visit several of them. I want to see the Terracotta Army most. Those are the statues of soldiers that the first emperor of China was buried with.
W: That sounds good. I have some school friends living there, too. Maybe they will have time for a visit. When are we going, Julian?
M: May of this year.
15．B 16．A 17．A
M: Doctor Brown, what challenges do you face in the field of writing and how do you deal with them?
W: Well, the first challenge is a lack of time. When I have many balls in the air such as family, work, writing and community, I find that the easiest to drop is writing. I put family in front of everything else, including writing. I can only write in my spare time.
M: And what is your second challenge?
W: The second one is lack of space.
M: Creativity often requires one to totally concentrate, right?
W: Right. And physical space is a basic requirement for that. Every writer should have a room of her own. But I don’t have a room of my own.
M: So where do you usually write?
W: I usually write in my daughter’s room when she’s out with my husband.
M: Well, Doctor Brown, thank you for sharing your story with the readers of our newspaper.
W: And thank you for letting me share my story.
18．B 19．C 20．C
W: A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom — thinking about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here?" at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
21．A 22．B 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据Nonprofit executive(行政的) director部分中It’s no surprise that leading a team with a duty to improve the world can make your work feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as keeping the organization alive with only donations and grants(政府奖助金), but the rewards are also great.可知毫无疑问，领导一个有责任改善世界的团队会让你的工作感觉有意义。挑战是重大的，比如仅靠捐赠和赠款来维持组织的活力，但回报也是巨大的。由此可知，非营利组织执行董事的工作很有挑战性，但也很有意义。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Director of development部分中Responsible for bringing in the funds(资金) needed to keep a nonprofit growing, this person must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities.可知负责为非营利组织的发展带来资金，这个人必须有管理经验和分析能力。由此可知，Director of development需要丰富的管理经验。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Nonprofit executive(行政的) director部分中Average annual pay: $59,100(平均年薪：59,100美元)；Director of development部分中Average annual pay: $59,000(平均年薪：59,000美元)；Foundation program officer部分中Average annual pay: $58,800(平均年薪：58,800美元)以及Registered nurse部分中Average annual pay: $58,900(平均年薪：58,900美元)由此可知，四种工作的年薪大致相同。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Miracle Moore dialed up emergency help after her mom went into labor three weeks early at their home in Jennings, Missouri, north of St Louis, on 22 October. There wasn’t time to get her mother—Viola Fair—to a hospital, so the operator told the girl what she should do through the birthing process. The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call. (10月22日，在密苏里州圣路易斯北部詹宁斯的家中，Miracle Moore的母亲提前三周分娩，她随即拨打了紧急求助电话。没有时间把她的母亲Viola Fair送到医院，所以接线员告诉了这个女孩在分娩过程中应该做什么。女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”可知，第二段主要讲的是Miracle如何帮助她正在分娩的母亲。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call.(女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”和第三段的“then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a towel(然后Miracle出现了，她用毛巾把她包起来)”和“She wiped her off and rubbed her back a little bit, so she could cry.(她给她擦了擦后背，让她哭了)”推知，Miracle是勇敢的，故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“did an amazing job(做得很好)”和“She followed all of my instructions(她完全听从了我的指示)”可知，她完全正确地听从了接线员的指示，划线部分“to a T”的意思是“正确地”，和correctly意思相近，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Above all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants to devote her life to when she grows up. “I want to be a doctor,” Miracle said at the ceremony.(最重要的是，这段经历让Miracle意识到她长大后想要做什么。“我想成为一名医生，”Miracle在仪式上说)”可知，这次经历对Miracle影响最大，因为她对未来的工作有了一个想法，故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.（视频通话是一种常见的现象，但你是否想象过能够触摸电话另一端的人？科学家们正在使这成为现实。）根据第二段“Researchers at the University of New South Wales Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real worlds through force, vibration or motion.”（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软的皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)，这是一种可以重建触觉的触觉设备。触觉技术通过刺激局部皮肤区域来模仿触觉体验，就像在现实世界中通过力量、振动或运动所感受到的感觉一样。）可知，文章讲述的SSD的装置使虚拟触觉交流成为可能，故选C项。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章内容 “It works like this” 和后文“And his/her glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. ”（他/她的带有三维力传感器的手套将测量这些相互作用。信号可以发送到你的手套，这样你的设备将产生相同的三维力，使你体验到和你的朋友一样的触觉。）可知这段主要是解释 SSD 的工作原理。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“ The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”（这种触觉装置可以应用在各种场景中，使用户可以感觉到虚拟世界中或远处的物体。）可知，触觉设备可以应用在各种场景中，允许用户感受虚拟世界中的物体或者远距离的物体。选项Feeling a silk scarf being sold online. 表示“感觉一条丝巾在网上出售”的含义，而要感觉丝巾的顺滑就需要去触摸，那这个技术就可以用上了。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Researchers at the University of New South Wales Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch”（澳大利亚新南威尔士的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置，这种装置可以重现触觉。）可知，文章主要讲述了SSD)这样一个能够让人们在远距离就获得触觉感知的新发明，以及它的优势以及应用。所以短文的主要目的是在向读者告知一种新的发明。故选D项。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
32．细节理解题。从题干关键词“quiz game”，可以定位到文章第二段，根据第二段的第一句“In his research，he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong.（在他的研究中，他让44名年龄在18-35岁之间的参与者玩一个由9道难题组成的地理问答游戏，这样他们答案就会经常出错。）”可知，Witchel博士在问答游戏中使用难题是为了使参与者很难正确回答。选项A意为“使得参与者们很难回答出正确答案。”，与原文内容符合。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段Witchel博士说的话“However, behavioral ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these human computer interaction experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与) , which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微笑都是社会交往的工具，这意味微笑既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。由此可推断，Witchel博士的研究结果和行为生态学家的理论是一致的。选项D意为“Witchel博士的研究结果和行为生态学家的理论一致”，与此相符。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Our study showed that in these human computer interaction experiments，smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与)，which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.（我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。）”可知，在Witchel博士看来，微笑与主观参与有关。选项C意为“在Witchel博士看来，微笑与主观参与有关。”与此相符。故选C项。
35．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段可知，人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人很快乐，而且微笑通常发生在他们遇到另一个人或一群人时。然而，由肢体语言专家Witchel博士领导的一项新研究表明，情况并非总是这样。根据文章第四段可第三句“Our study showed that in these human computer interaction experiments，smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与)，which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.（我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。）”可知，研究表明微笑仅仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定快乐。选项C意为“微笑并不一定意味着快乐”，与文中的观点相符。故选C项。
36．D 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．G
36．根据上文“When you're feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now?(当你感到焦虑时，你可能会感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感觉好一些。你甚至可能做一些加剧焦虑的事情。你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”结合后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知本句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“以下是一些已被证明有效的方法”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据本段标题“Take a deep breath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸，E选项中“Deep breathing”可对应到标题中“a deep breath”。故E选项“深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧”符合语境，故选E。
38．本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益——现实也包括焦虑)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益，B选项中“anxious”可对应到后文中“anxiety”。故B选项“接受你的焦虑”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange ideas, many of which are unrealistic and unlikely to occur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的)”可知，本句应承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，F选项中“these thoughts”可对应到上文中“all sorts of strange ideas”。故F选项“这些想法只会加剧你本已焦虑的状态”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据后文“Even if something serious is happening, focusing on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.(即使发生了严重的事情，把注意力集中在此时此刻也会提高你处理情况的能力)”可知，本句主要是在说明焦虑时，要关注现在正在发生的事情，且G选项中“pay attention to”可对应到后文中“focusing on”故G选项“相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情”符合语境，故选G。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．A
41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们知道塑料污染有着生态、生态毒理学和经济的影响，但我们还是不能禁止使用塑料产品。A. Without没有；B. Besides除了……还有；C. Except除了……之外；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“we have not been able to forbid the use of plastic products.(我们还不能禁止使用塑料产品)”可知它与上文是让步关系，意思是“尽管我们知道有影响，但还是不能禁止使用塑料”。故选D项。
42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，多亏了一个17岁女孩的发明，我们终于有了一个更好的选择。A. but for要不是；B. other than除了……之外；C. thanks to幸亏；D. rather than而不是。根据下文“we finally have a much better alternative. (我们终于有了一个更好的选择)”可知上一句是说我们有了好的选择的原因，这个原因就是“多亏了一个17岁女孩的发明”。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的分解速度比我们现在使用的大多数商业塑料产品都快150万倍。A. commercial商业的；B. comprehensive全面的；C. contrary相反的；D. constant不断的。根据常识可知，我们今天所使用的塑料产品大多数都是塑料商品，即“商业塑料产品”。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用这两种有机材料的结合，Arora创造了一种塑料状材料，在33天内可以完全分解。A. similarity类似；B. distinction差别；C. combination结合；D. contact联系。根据下文“Arora created a plastic-like material”可知 Arora 创造了一种塑料状材料，所以 Arora要把两种有机材料（these two organic materials）结合才能创造出一种材料。故选C项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用这两种有机材料的结合，Arora创造了一种塑料状材料，在33天内可以完全分解。A. breaks down分解；B. takes down记下；C. puts down放下；D. sets down制定。根据上文“it divides 1.5 million times faster than most of 3 plastic products we use today.(它的分解速度比我们现在使用的大多数商业塑料产品都快150万倍)”可知她所创造出来的这种材料分解得快，所以说“它可以在33天内完全分解”。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，这种塑料在分解时释放氮气，这就是为什么它可以用作覆盖物或植物肥料。A. reduces减少；B. releases释放；C. stores储存；D. increases增加。根据下文“when dividing(当这种塑料分解时)”可知塑料会分解，所以根据常识可知，当塑料分解时，它会释放氮气。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还通过英特尔国际科学与工程博览会获得了国际认可。A. disapproval不赞同；B. ability能力；C. recognition认识；D. profit利润。根据上文“Arora was awarded the Innovator to Market Award.”可知Arora被授予了市场创新者奖，而全段都讲她的成就，所以接着说“她获得了国际认可”也是她的成就之一。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自超过81个国家的数千名优秀学生参加了比赛，Arora因为她的创造力排名第四。A. courageous勇敢的；B. brilliant优秀的；C. generous慷慨的；D. honest诚实的。根据常识可知，能参加这种大赛的学生都是优秀的学生。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还获得了一所美国最好的大学的综合奖学金。A. scholarship奖学金；B. medal奖牌；C. admiration钦佩；D. election选举。根据下文“now a student of medicine”可知她成为了一名医学生，所以根据常识可以推断出，她是获得了该大学的综合奖学金之后才被录取成为一名医学生。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个17岁的学生，现在是医学专业的学生，正在研究如何摆脱使用传统塑料。A. require需要；B. remain保持；C. remove除去；D. reflect反应。根据下文“She is also talking to supermarkets and 12 them to use her biodegradable plastic(她还与超市交谈，力劝他们使用她的可降解塑料)”可知，她正在除去传统塑料的使用，即让人们接受她的可降解塑料。故选C项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在此之前，她必须取得合法手续，如专利申请。A. see through识破；B. go through(法律、协议、决定等)获得通过；C. pass through穿过；通过；D. get through完成。根据下文“such as patenting.”可知她要进行专利申请，此处用“such as”举例说明了上文所做的事，那么“专利申请”也就是“取得合法手续”之一。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还与超市交谈，力劝他们使用她的可降解塑料。A. forbidding禁止；B. allowing允许；C. forcing强破；D. urging力劝。由下文“them to use her biodegradable plastic”可知，因为是要推广她的新的环保产品，所以她要对他们进行劝说。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可用于各种包装，并且产品生产成本也低于大多数生物降解产品。A. clearer更清楚；B. higher更高的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. lower更低的；根据上文“which is insoluble, durable, and transparent.(这种塑料是不溶性的，耐用的和透明的)”可知这种塑料有很多优点，所以“生产成本低于其它产品”也是优点之一。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arora想要改变世界，她想要鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。A. innocent无辜的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. independent独立的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Now, 2 the invention of a 17-year-old girl, we finally have a much better alternative.”可知，Arora在17岁时就取得了惊人的成就，所以说“她是一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性”，为他人树立了榜样，能鼓舞他人。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arora想要改变世界，她想要鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。A. follow跟随；B. oppose反对；C. destroy毁坏；D. damage损坏。根据下文“and make a positive difference however they can.”可知她鼓励年轻人，要尽其所能做出积极的改变，所以年轻人要做到这一点，需要他们追随自己的激情，全情投入才行。故选A项。
56．who 57．waiting 58．to 59．success 60．more 61．was 62．was touched 63．to do 64．kindly 65．a
56．考查定语从句。句意：我和我的搭档去购物，他需要一条裤子。此处who是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词partner。故填who。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：喝咖啡的时候，他注意到外面有一个流浪汉，就告诉我他在更衣室里发现了一枚一英镑的硬币，他打算把它给那个人。while引导的时间状语，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和谓语。wait与句子主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
58．考查介词。句意：喝咖啡的时候，他注意到外面有一个流浪汉，就告诉我他在更衣室里发现了一枚一英镑的硬币，他打算把它给那个人。此处to是介词，gives th.to sb.是固定短语，意思是“给某人某物”。 故填to。
59．考查名词。句意：他曾试图与那个人交谈，但没有成功。此处success是名词形式，用作介词without的宾语。故填success。
60．考查比较级。句意：这个男人有很多袋子，也在检查垃圾桶，拿更多的东西。此处more是形容词many的比较级；由前面的he just put the money in one of his bags和句意可知，用比较级形式。故填more。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有一件事他重复了几次:“我的银行账户里有一百万英镑。”此处句子主语是不定代词one，所以谓语动词用单数形式，表示过去的状态。故填was。
62．考查时态和语态。句意：我被同伴的举动感动了。此处was touched是一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语是I，与动词touch是被动关系，表示过去发生的动作。故填was touched。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议他应该做我祖母经常告诉我做的事，把它递给别人，不管多小。此处to do是动词不定式，用作宾补，句型是tells sb. to do sth.，意思是“告诉某人做某事”。 故填to do。
64．考查副词。句意：他好心地取笑我，因为我还建议给它加一磅，因为它的数量太少了。此处kindly是副词，用作状语，修饰动词made。故填kindly。
65．考查冠词。句意：他好心地取笑我，因为我还建议给它加一磅，因为它的数量太少了。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词amount。故填a。
66．My dear fellows,
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It is my great honor to share with you my reading experience.
I’ve been in love with reading since primary school. Reading is a necessity in my life. I read almost every day and have a wide range of book choices. Of them, I am most interested in science fictions. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite, which tells a story of a wonderful adventure under the sea.
I think that reading has a lot of positive effects on me, for it can broaden my horizon and improve my creativity.
67．But suddenly I felt a determination to live. It was raining harder and harder, and the river was rushing towards us. I firmly said to my parents , “don't give up”. We must carry on. Just then, I held on to the rubber boat and tried to get it to shore. It took all my strength, which made me so exhausted, and fortunately, I made it. A feeling of excitement arose, but at that moment, the powerful impact of the current, threw me into the distant pool. My vision grew dim and everything in front of me disappeared.
When my family finally found me, I was thrilled to realize that we had all survived. I gradually came to and found that my parents' eyes were full of tears. We hugged each other tightly and asked each other whether we were hurt. To our great comfort, none of us were hurt. Finally we worked together and landed safely. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that no matter when you meet difficulties, or what kind of difficulties, we must stick to it and never give up.
平川中学高2025届下学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
命题人： 审题人： 备课组长：
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman now?
A．In New York. B．In a bookstore. C．At a post office.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.
3．What do we know about the man?
A．He fought with a cook.
B．He made a late delivery.
C．He quarreled with the manager
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Supper. B．Cooking. C．Fast food.
5．What color is the woman’s umbrella?
A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Brown.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man want to do?
A．Play an opera.
B．Enjoy a rock concert.
C．Watch a movie.
7．What are the speakers going to do first?
A．Have supper.
B．Attend the concert.
C．Buy two tickets.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Neighbors. C．Shop assistant and customer.
9．What does the man think of the Robinsons?
A．They’e easy-going. B．They’re inconsiderate. C．They’re elegant.
10．What will the man do for the Robinsons?
A．Collect their mails. B．Look after their house. C．Lend them the doghouse.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What does the man suggest for their vacation?
A．Going abroad. B．Staying at home. C．Visiting another city in China.
12．When did Xi’an become the capital of the Qin dynasty?
A．In the 11th century BC．
B．In the 9th century BC．
C．In the 3rd century BC．
13．What does the man especially want to see in Xi'an?
A．The political museum.
B．The statues of soldiers.
C．The emperor's palace.
14．Who does the woman hope to visit?
A．Her school friends. B．The man's cousins. C．Her cousins.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does Doctor Brown consider the most important?
A．Writing. B．Family. C．Work.
16．What problem about writing does Doctor Brown face?
A．She lacks her separate space.
B．She can't get her family's support.
C．She is often interrupted by her daughter.
17．Why does Doctor Brown come here?
A．To take an interview.
B．To share writing skills.
C．To collect readers' comments.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the reader feel lonely?
A．She had trouble with her studies.
B．Her best friend wasn’t around.
C．She was unable to look after herself.
19．What is the speaker trying to do?
A．Introduce a class.
B．Share experiences.
C．Give suggestions.
20．Whom is this passage written for?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Four High-paying Jobs
Nonprofit executive(行政的) director
Average annual pay: $59,100
It’s no surprise that leading a team with a duty to improve the world can make your work feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as keeping the organization alive with only donations and grants(政府奖助金),but the rewards are also great. Both a bachelor’s degree and an MBA are common for these executives.
Director of development
Average annual pay: $59,000
Responsible for bringing in the funds(资金) needed to keep a nonprofit growing, this person must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities. A bachelor’s degree is typically required, and further education in an area specific to the organization’s duty can help.
Foundation program officer
Average annual pay: $58,800
Here’s a job for people with good decision-making skills. They review advice on behalf of a foundation and decide who gets the foundation’s money to fund a project, such as medical research or creating an arts program. A bachelor’s degree is the basic educational requirement.
Registered nurse
Average annual pay: $58,900
Registered nurses administer medicines, explain treatment plans to patients, and provide emotional support to patients and their families. Registered nurses can start with an associate’s degree, bachelor’s degree or a diploma from an approved nursing program.
21．What can we know about the job of a nonprofit executive director?
A．It is challenging but quite meaningful. B．It’s mainly supported by the government.
C．It requires the best educational background. D．It is in great need and therefore encouraged.
22．Which job requires rich management experience according to the passage?
A．Registered nurse. B．Director of development.
C．Nonprofit executive director. D．Foundation program officer.
23．What can we learn about the four jobs?
A．They are demanding but popular.
B．People can easily get them.
C．The annual pay of the four jobs is roughly the same.
D．They are only offered for young people.
B
Miracle Moore, a 10-year-old girl has got praise as a hero from government officials at a ceremony (典礼) after she helped her mother give birth to her baby sister at home with little more than some guidance from a 911 operator.
Miracle Moore dialed up emergency help after her mom went into labor three weeks early at their home in Jennings, Missouri, north of St Louis, on 22 October. There wasn’t time to get her mother—Viola Fair—to a hospital, so the operator told the girl what she should do through the birthing process. The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call. When it was over, Fair and Miracle welcomed a baby girl named Jayla to their family and the world.
“It was surely a miracle because once I had the baby, she came out, I couldn’t really pick her up, and then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a towel,” Fair said of her daughter. “She wiped her off and rubbed her back a little bit, so she could cry. So she was really helpful. I am very thankful.”
Medical staff soon arrived to bring the new baby and her mother to a hospital for an examination, and everyone was finally given a clean bill of health.
Miracle was honored for her heroism at the ceremony. Afterward, she said the most exciting moment of the entire experience for her was getting to be the first person who saw Jayla. Above all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants to devote her life to when she grows up. “I want to be a doctor,” Miracle said at the ceremony.
The 911 operator who spoke to Miracle on the day of Jayla’s birth, Scott Stranghoener, said that the 10-year-old “did an amazing job”. “She followed all of my instructions to a T,” Stranghoener said.
She truly lived up to her name, Miracle Moore.
24．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The government’s praise for Miracle.
B．How Miracle helped her mother in labor.
C．How Miracle rushed her mother to hospital.
D．Miracle’s preparations for her mother’s labor.
25．Which of the following best describes Miracle?
A．Brave. B．Humorous. C．Outgoing. D．Positive.
26．What does the underlined phrase “to a T” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Creatively. B．Correctly. C．Responsibly. D．Immediately.
27．The experience influenced Miracle most in that __________.
A．she had an idea of her future job
B．she got praise from the government
C．she was the first to see her baby sister
D．she improved her communication skills
C
Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.
Researchers at the University of New South Wales Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real worlds through force, vibration or motion.
Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronic devices, such as one attached to the back of a trackpad in laptops, which simulates a button clicking. However, haptic feedback with vibration becomes less sensitive when used continuously. The existing technology also has great difficulty recreating the sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely according to Mai Thanh Thai, lead author of the study.
The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team introduced a novel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directional skin stretch device, built into the fingertips of the wearable haptic glove we also created, is like wearing a second skin—it’s soil, stretchable and mimics the sense of touch—and will enable new forms of haptic communication to enhance everyday activities, ” said Thanh Nho Do, senior author of the study.
It works like this: Imagine you are at home and you call your friend who is in Australia. You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with integrated 3D force sensors. If your friend picks up an object, it will physically press against your friend’s lingers. And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.
The haptic devices could be applied in various scenes, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. This could be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when people rely on video calls to stay connected with loved ones. Or it could be used in medical practices. Doctors can feel a patient’s organ tissues with surgical（手术的）tools without touching them.
28．What can we learn about the SSD?
A．It imitates the sense of touch through animal skin.
B．It mainly uses vibration technology.
C．It makes virtual haptic communication possible.
D．It takes the shape of a glove.
29．What does the last but one paragraph mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of the new haptic glove.
B．An explanation of how the haptic device works.
C．The applications of the new haptic technology.
D．A personal experience of using SSDs during a video call.
30．According to the author, in which of the following situation could the new haptic device benefit people?
A．Interviewing someone face to face.
B．Recreating organ tissues.
C．Evaluating surgeries from a distance.
D．Feeling a silk scarf being sold online.
31．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To encourage the use of a new product.
B．To introduce the development of haptic technology.
C．To compare different haptic devices.
D．To inform readers of a new invention.
D
It is widely believed that smiling means a person is happy, and it usually occurs when they're meeting another person or a group of people. However, a new study led by the body language expert Dr Harry Witchel shows this isn't always the case.
In his research, he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong. Participants seated interacted with a computer alone in a room while their faces were video recorded.
After the quiz, the participants were asked to rate their experience using a range of 12 emotions including “bored”, “interested” and “frustrated”. Meanwhile, their facial expressions were then computer analysed frame by frame in order to judge how much they were smiling based on a scale of between 0 to 1.
Dr Witchel said: “According to some researchers, a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness or amusement. However, behavioral ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these human computer interaction experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与) , which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”
Surprisingly, participants didn't tend to smile during the period when they were trying to figure out the answers. However, they did smile right after the computer game informed them if their answer was correct or wrong. Participants smiled more often when they got the answer wrong. Dr Witched added: “During these computerised quizzes, smiling was greatly increased just after answering questions incorrectly.This behaviour could be explained by self ratings of involvement, rather than by ratings of happiness or frustration.”
32．Why did Dr Witchel use difficult questions in the quiz game?
A．To make it hard for participants to answer them correctly.
B．To make the answer period last as long as possible.
C．To discover the most intelligent participants.
D．To create a stressful situation for participants deliberately.
33．What can we infer from what Dr Witchel said in Paragraph 4?
A．Other researchers' opinion of a real smile is quite right.
B．Smiles aren't necessarily useful tools in social interactions.
C．Subjective involvement doesn't motivate smiling in social interactions.
D．Witchel's study finding is consistent with behavioural ecology theory.
34．What do we know about the text?
A．Participants were asked to interact with each other in the quiz.
B．Participants in the quiz smiled less often when they got the answer wrong.
C．In Dr Witchel's opinion, smiling is connected with subjective involvement.
D．Dr Witchel thinks that a real smile reflects the inner state of cheerfulness.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．What Contributes to Real Happiness?
B．How to Identify Whether a Person Is Really Happy?
C．Smiling Doesn't Necessarily Mean Happiness.
D．People Generally Hold a Wrong View on Happiness.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you're feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now?
___36___
Take a deep breath
___37___. Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.
___38___
Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.
Question your thoughts
When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange ideas, many of which are unrealistic and unlikely to occur. ___39___. You can ask yourself some questions like "Is this really likely to happen?" to challenge your thoughts.
Focus on right now
When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might occur in the future. ___40___. Even if something serious is happening, focusing on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
A．Ask some questions
B．Accept that you're anxious
C．Remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling
D．Here are some ways that have been shown to work
E．Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill
F．And these thoughts only heighten your already anxious state
G．Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what's happening right now
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute our environment, and it poses a significant threat to all life forms on Earth. ____41____ knowing the ecological, eco-toxicological, and economic effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to forbid the use of plastic products. Now, ____42____ the invention of a 17-year-old girl, we finally have a much better alternative. This plastic-like material is made from prawn shells(虾壳), and it divides 1.5 million times faster than most of ____43____ plastic products we use today.
She extracted the carbohydrate called “chitin” from the shells and used chemical change to turn it into chitosan(基糖). She then mixed it with an insoluble protein called “fibroin”, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the ____44____ of these two organic materials, Arora created a plastic-like material that ____45____ completely within just 33 days. Moreover this plastic ____46____ nitrogen(氮) when dividing, which is why it can be used as mulch or plant fertilizer.
In the 2018 Broken Hill Proprietary company(BHP) Billiton Foundation Science and Engineering Awards, Arora was awarded the Innovator to Market Award. She also gained international ____47____ through the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. Thousands of ____48____ students from over 81 nations participated in the competition, and Arora came in fourth for her creativity. She also won a comprehensive ____49____ to one of the best universities in the United States.
The 17-year-old, now a student of medicine, is on a search to _____50_____ the usage of traditional plastic. She has produced the final prototype of her product, and it is ready to be produced commercially. However, before that happens, she has to _____51_____ legal formalities(合法手续) such as patenting. She is also talking to supermarkets and _____52_____ them to use her biodegradable plastic, which is insoluble, durable, and transparent. It can be used for all kinds of packaging, and the producing cost of the product is also _____53_____ than most biodegradable products.
An _____54_____ young woman, Angelina Arora wants to make a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people, especially young women, to _____55_____ their passion and make a positive difference however they can. Thus, women are now getting stronger and stronger.
41．A．Without B．Besides C．Except D．Despite
42．A．but for B．other than C．thanks to D．rather than
43．A．commercial B．comprehensive C．contrary D．constant
44．A．similarity B．distinction C．combination D．contact
45．A．breaks down B．takes down C．puts down D．sets down
46．A．reduces B．releases C．stores D．increases
47．A．disapproval B．ability C．recognition D．profit
48．A．courageous B．brilliant C．generous D．honest
49．A．scholarship B．medal C．admiration D．election
50．A．require B．remain C．remove D．reflect
51．A．see through B．go through C．pass through D．get through
52．A．forbidding B．allowing C．forcing D．urging
53．A．clearer B．higher C．cheaper D．lower
54．A．innocent B．inspiring C．independent D．interesting
55．A．follow B．oppose C．destroy D．damage
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I went shopping with my partner,____56____needed a pair of trousers. After 2 hours of looking, trying, etc, we decided to sit at a Cafe for a break, as we both dislike shopping. While____57____(wait) for the coffee he noticed a homeless man outside and told me that he’d found a pound coin in the changing room and he was going to give it____58____the man.
On his return he told me that the man was talking “nonsense” without even looking at him. He had tried to have a conversation with the man without____59____(succeed).Eventually he just put the money in one of his bags. The man had lots of bags and was also checking the rubbish bin taking____60____(many) things. One of the things he repeated a few times____61____(be)’I have a million pounds in my bank account’.
I____62____(touch) by my partner’s gesture. Not long before this, he found a penny coin on the street. I suggested he should do what my grandmother always told me____63____(do) and pass it on to someone else, no matter how small. He’d made fun of me____64____(kind) as I’d also suggested adding a pound to it as it was such_____65_____small amount.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假如你是李华，你将于下周参加校读书节 “Books and I” 的英语演讲比赛，请你结合你自身经历写一篇演讲稿。主要内容：
1.简单介绍你阅读经历（如：何时开始，喜欢阅读哪些书目，推荐你最喜欢的一篇读物等）；
2.阅读对你的影响。
注意：1.词数100个左右；
2.使用演讲稿的文体格式；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My dear fellows,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Viewed from dry land, the river looked beautiful. The fast-flowing waters of the Snake River were crisp and clear as they crashed over the rocks below. I was 16 and my parents had hired a car to drive us children around North America and Canada in the summer holidays.
Upon our arrival, lost in the beautiful scenery, we couldn't wait to start our tour. Dad got a dinghy（橡皮艇）from somewhere. It looked a bit small for the six of us, and we didn't have safety helmets, and were wearing adult-sized life jackets. I don't think any of us had even seen rapids（急流）until we went down them that day, otherwise we'd have realized how foolhardy（莽撞的）our plan was.
The first part of the ride was pretty hair-raising and it was apparent that we had no idea what we were doing. After 20 minutes we hit a rapid and got stuck: there was a huge rock under the surface and our boat was letting in water. The bottom got stuck and we were trapped in the middle of a wide, fast-moving river. Wall after wall of freezing water hit me and the iciness took my breath away. My brother, sisters and I were screaming, Dad was shouting at us that it would all be OK, while Mum yelled at us to hold on. We had no time to come up with any plan other than to hold tight.
It felt as if we were stuck for hours, unable to think or breathe, but it was probably only a few minutes. Then, suddenly I was swept out of the dinghy. I felt a sense of horror, which was replaced by an even greater terror when I realized I was going down the rapids without a boat. I was spun around, bounced off rocks and fell into water: it's what I imagine being trapped in a washing machine is like. There's no sense of up or down; you just gasp（喘气）for air when you can. I remember thinking, "This is it. I am going to die."
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
But suddenly I felt a determination to live.
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When my family eventually found me, I was hugely emotional to realize that we'd all survived.
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1．C
M: Good morning, Madam. What can I do for you?
W: Good morning. How much should I pay to send these books to New York?
2．C
W: Do you have a reservation, sir?
M: No, I’m sorry. I don’t.
W: Well, I’d like to help you, but I’m afraid all our rooms are taken.
M: I see. Thank you anyway.
3．B
W: Why do you look so upset?
M: I got a complaint from the manager about delivering the food late, but it wasn't my fault The cook didn't do the meal quickly.
4．A
M: Hey, do you want to make food or just go out tonight?
W: I don’t feel like cooking. We should go out.
M: What would you like to eat?
W: I don’t care, just not fast food.
5．A
W: Has anyone seen my umbrella?
M: Is that brown one by the table yours?
W: No, mine is red with yellow ducklings on it.
6．B 7．A
M: Hey, Ellen, how are you?
W: I’m fine, Bob. Aren’t you glad that the term is over?
M: Yeah. Are you going to the rock concert tonight?
W: I haven’t thought much about it. Are you?
M: Sure. Would you like to go with me?
W: Sounds like fun.
M: It’s time for supper. Why don’t we go out to have dinner together first?
W: That’s a good idea, Let’s go now!
8．A 9．B 10．B
W: Oh, darling, I invited Mrs. Robinson here to tea yesterday afternoon.
M: Yeah, I know. But I do miss the Hoods, our old neighbors. They’re so kind and thoughtful.
W: Well, the Robinsons are also friendly and elegant.
M: Really? They have got a puppy yelping every day. You know I once talked to them, but they still leave it outside their house. We can lend them the doghouse, if necessary.
W: We’d better not. Good fences make good neighbors. The Robinsons are to enjoy their summer holiday. So, I promised to collect their mails while they’re away.
M: Yeah, you’re right. And Mr. Robinson asked me to keep an eye on their house this morning.
W: Good. I want to bake some cookies. Can you help me?
M: Sure.
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A
W: Should we go abroad for our vacation this year?
M: I think we should stay in the country. How about going to Xi’an? I have some cousins there, but I still haven’t visited them before.
W: What’s there to do in Xi’an?
M: Xi’an is a city with a very long history. Didn’t you pay attention in school? It was an important cultural and political center as far back as the 11th century BC. But at the end of the 3rd century BC, it became the capital of the Qin dynasty. That’s when the different states in China became united. It’s a pretty big city, with more than nine million people living in it. So many museums to see… We should plan enough days there so we can visit several of them. I want to see the Terracotta Army most. Those are the statues of soldiers that the first emperor of China was buried with.
W: That sounds good. I have some school friends living there, too. Maybe they will have time for a visit. When are we going, Julian?
M: May of this year.
15．B 16．A 17．A
M: Doctor Brown, what challenges do you face in the field of writing and how do you deal with them?
W: Well, the first challenge is a lack of time. When I have many balls in the air such as family, work, writing and community, I find that the easiest to drop is writing. I put family in front of everything else, including writing. I can only write in my spare time.
M: And what is your second challenge?
W: The second one is lack of space.
M: Creativity often requires one to totally concentrate, right?
W: Right. And physical space is a basic requirement for that. Every writer should have a room of her own. But I don’t have a room of my own.
M: So where do you usually write?
W: I usually write in my daughter’s room when she’s out with my husband.
M: Well, Doctor Brown, thank you for sharing your story with the readers of our newspaper.
W: And thank you for letting me share my story.
18．B 19．C 20．C
W: A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom — thinking about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here?" at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
21．A 22．B 23．C
21．细节理解题。根据Nonprofit executive(行政的) director部分中It’s no surprise that leading a team with a duty to improve the world can make your work feel meaningful. The challenges are significant, such as keeping the organization alive with only donations and grants(政府奖助金), but the rewards are also great.可知毫无疑问，领导一个有责任改善世界的团队会让你的工作感觉有意义。挑战是重大的，比如仅靠捐赠和赠款来维持组织的活力，但回报也是巨大的。由此可知，非营利组织执行董事的工作很有挑战性，但也很有意义。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Director of development部分中Responsible for bringing in the funds(资金) needed to keep a nonprofit growing, this person must be experienced in managing and have analytical abilities.可知负责为非营利组织的发展带来资金，这个人必须有管理经验和分析能力。由此可知，Director of development需要丰富的管理经验。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Nonprofit executive(行政的) director部分中Average annual pay: $59,100(平均年薪：59,100美元)；Director of development部分中Average annual pay: $59,000(平均年薪：59,000美元)；Foundation program officer部分中Average annual pay: $58,800(平均年薪：58,800美元)以及Registered nurse部分中Average annual pay: $58,900(平均年薪：58,900美元)由此可知，四种工作的年薪大致相同。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Miracle Moore dialed up emergency help after her mom went into labor three weeks early at their home in Jennings, Missouri, north of St Louis, on 22 October. There wasn’t time to get her mother—Viola Fair—to a hospital, so the operator told the girl what she should do through the birthing process. The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call. (10月22日，在密苏里州圣路易斯北部詹宁斯的家中，Miracle Moore的母亲提前三周分娩，她随即拨打了紧急求助电话。没有时间把她的母亲Viola Fair送到医院，所以接线员告诉了这个女孩在分娩过程中应该做什么。女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”可知，第二段主要讲的是Miracle如何帮助她正在分娩的母亲。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call.(女孩在10分钟的电话中向母亲传达了这一信息)”和第三段的“then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a towel(然后Miracle出现了，她用毛巾把她包起来)”和“She wiped her off and rubbed her back a little bit, so she could cry.(她给她擦了擦后背，让她哭了)”推知，Miracle是勇敢的，故选A。
26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“did an amazing job(做得很好)”和“She followed all of my instructions(她完全听从了我的指示)”可知，她完全正确地听从了接线员的指示，划线部分“to a T”的意思是“正确地”，和correctly意思相近，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Above all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants to devote her life to when she grows up. “I want to be a doctor,” Miracle said at the ceremony.(最重要的是，这段经历让Miracle意识到她长大后想要做什么。“我想成为一名医生，”Miracle在仪式上说)”可知，这次经历对Miracle影响最大，因为她对未来的工作有了一个想法，故选A。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Video calls are a common occurrence, but have you imagined being able to touch the person on the other end of the line? Scientists are making this a reality.（视频通话是一种常见的现象，但你是否想象过能够触摸电话另一端的人？科学家们正在使这成为现实。）根据第二段“Researchers at the University of New South Wales Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch. Haptic technology imitates the experience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in the real worlds through force, vibration or motion.”（澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软的皮肤拉伸设备(SSD)，这是一种可以重建触觉的触觉设备。触觉技术通过刺激局部皮肤区域来模仿触觉体验，就像在现实世界中通过力量、振动或运动所感受到的感觉一样。）可知，文章讲述的SSD的装置使虚拟触觉交流成为可能，故选C项。
29．主旨大意题。根据文章内容 “It works like this” 和后文“And his/her glove with 3D force sensors will measure these interactions. The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3D forces, making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend. ”（他/她的带有三维力传感器的手套将测量这些相互作用。信号可以发送到你的手套，这样你的设备将产生相同的三维力，使你体验到和你的朋友一样的触觉。）可知这段主要是解释 SSD 的工作原理。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“ The haptic devices could be applied in various scenarios, allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.”（这种触觉装置可以应用在各种场景中，使用户可以感觉到虚拟世界中或远处的物体。）可知，触觉设备可以应用在各种场景中，允许用户感受虚拟世界中的物体或者远距离的物体。选项Feeling a silk scarf being sold online. 表示“感觉一条丝巾在网上出售”的含义，而要感觉丝巾的顺滑就需要去触摸，那这个技术就可以用上了。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Researchers at the University of New South Wales Australia, have invented a soft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic device that can recreate the sense of touch”（澳大利亚新南威尔士的研究人员发明了一种软皮肤拉伸装置，这种装置可以重现触觉。）可知，文章主要讲述了SSD)这样一个能够让人们在远距离就获得触觉感知的新发明，以及它的优势以及应用。所以短文的主要目的是在向读者告知一种新的发明。故选D项。
32．A 33．D 34．C 35．C
32．细节理解题。从题干关键词“quiz game”，可以定位到文章第二段，根据第二段的第一句“In his research，he asked 44 participants aged 18—35 to play a geography quiz game consisting of nine difficult questions so that they often got the answer wrong.（在他的研究中，他让44名年龄在18-35岁之间的参与者玩一个由9道难题组成的地理问答游戏，这样他们答案就会经常出错。）”可知，Witchel博士在问答游戏中使用难题是为了使参与者很难正确回答。选项A意为“使得参与者们很难回答出正确答案。”，与原文内容符合。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段Witchel博士说的话“However, behavioral ecology theory suggests that all smiles are tools used in social interactions, meaning cheerfulness is neither necessary nor rich for smiling. Our study showed that in these human computer interaction experiments, smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与) , which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.”可知，行为生态学理论认为，所有的微笑都是社会交往的工具，这意味微笑既不是必要的，也不是丰富的。我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。由此可推断，Witchel博士的研究结果和行为生态学家的理论是一致的。选项D意为“Witchel博士的研究结果和行为生态学家的理论一致”，与此相符。故选D项。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Our study showed that in these human computer interaction experiments，smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与)，which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.（我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。）”可知，在Witchel博士看来，微笑与主观参与有关。选项C意为“在Witchel博士看来，微笑与主观参与有关。”与此相符。故选C项。
35．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段可知，人们普遍认为微笑意味着一个人很快乐，而且微笑通常发生在他们遇到另一个人或一群人时。然而，由肢体语言专家Witchel博士领导的一项新研究表明，情况并非总是这样。根据文章第四段可第三句“Our study showed that in these human computer interaction experiments，smiling isn't driven by happiness; it is associated with subjective involvement(主观参与)，which acts like a social fuel for smiling, even when socialising with a computer on your own.（我们的研究表明，在这种人机交互实验中，微笑不是由快乐驱动的，它与主观参与有关，这种主观参与就像是微笑的社交燃料，即使是在你自己和电脑社交时也是如此。）”可知，研究表明微笑仅仅是社交的需要，并不表明这个人一定快乐。选项C意为“微笑并不一定意味着快乐”，与文中的观点相符。故选C项。
36．D 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．G
36．根据上文“When you're feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now?(当你感到焦虑时，你可能会感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感觉好一些。你甚至可能做一些加剧焦虑的事情。你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”结合后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知本句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故D选项“以下是一些已被证明有效的方法”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据本段标题“Take a deep breath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸，E选项中“Deep breathing”可对应到标题中“a deep breath”。故E选项“深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧”符合语境，故选E。
38．本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益——现实也包括焦虑)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益，B选项中“anxious”可对应到后文中“anxiety”。故B选项“接受你的焦虑”符合语境，故选B。
39．根据上文“When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange ideas, many of which are unrealistic and unlikely to occur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的)”可知，本句应承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，F选项中“these thoughts”可对应到上文中“all sorts of strange ideas”。故F选项“这些想法只会加剧你本已焦虑的状态”符合语境，故选F。
40．根据后文“Even if something serious is happening, focusing on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.(即使发生了严重的事情，把注意力集中在此时此刻也会提高你处理情况的能力)”可知，本句主要是在说明焦虑时，要关注现在正在发生的事情，且G选项中“pay attention to”可对应到后文中“focusing on”故G选项“相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情”符合语境，故选G。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．A
41．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们知道塑料污染有着生态、生态毒理学和经济的影响，但我们还是不能禁止使用塑料产品。A. Without没有；B. Besides除了……还有；C. Except除了……之外；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“we have not been able to forbid the use of plastic products.(我们还不能禁止使用塑料产品)”可知它与上文是让步关系，意思是“尽管我们知道有影响，但还是不能禁止使用塑料”。故选D项。
42．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，多亏了一个17岁女孩的发明，我们终于有了一个更好的选择。A. but for要不是；B. other than除了……之外；C. thanks to幸亏；D. rather than而不是。根据下文“we finally have a much better alternative. (我们终于有了一个更好的选择)”可知上一句是说我们有了好的选择的原因，这个原因就是“多亏了一个17岁女孩的发明”。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的分解速度比我们现在使用的大多数商业塑料产品都快150万倍。A. commercial商业的；B. comprehensive全面的；C. contrary相反的；D. constant不断的。根据常识可知，我们今天所使用的塑料产品大多数都是塑料商品，即“商业塑料产品”。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用这两种有机材料的结合，Arora创造了一种塑料状材料，在33天内可以完全分解。A. similarity类似；B. distinction差别；C. combination结合；D. contact联系。根据下文“Arora created a plastic-like material”可知 Arora 创造了一种塑料状材料，所以 Arora要把两种有机材料（these two organic materials）结合才能创造出一种材料。故选C项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：利用这两种有机材料的结合，Arora创造了一种塑料状材料，在33天内可以完全分解。A. breaks down分解；B. takes down记下；C. puts down放下；D. sets down制定。根据上文“it divides 1.5 million times faster than most of 3 plastic products we use today.(它的分解速度比我们现在使用的大多数商业塑料产品都快150万倍)”可知她所创造出来的这种材料分解得快，所以说“它可以在33天内完全分解”。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，这种塑料在分解时释放氮气，这就是为什么它可以用作覆盖物或植物肥料。A. reduces减少；B. releases释放；C. stores储存；D. increases增加。根据下文“when dividing(当这种塑料分解时)”可知塑料会分解，所以根据常识可知，当塑料分解时，它会释放氮气。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还通过英特尔国际科学与工程博览会获得了国际认可。A. disapproval不赞同；B. ability能力；C. recognition认识；D. profit利润。根据上文“Arora was awarded the Innovator to Market Award.”可知Arora被授予了市场创新者奖，而全段都讲她的成就，所以接着说“她获得了国际认可”也是她的成就之一。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自超过81个国家的数千名优秀学生参加了比赛，Arora因为她的创造力排名第四。A. courageous勇敢的；B. brilliant优秀的；C. generous慷慨的；D. honest诚实的。根据常识可知，能参加这种大赛的学生都是优秀的学生。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还获得了一所美国最好的大学的综合奖学金。A. scholarship奖学金；B. medal奖牌；C. admiration钦佩；D. election选举。根据下文“now a student of medicine”可知她成为了一名医学生，所以根据常识可以推断出，她是获得了该大学的综合奖学金之后才被录取成为一名医学生。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个17岁的学生，现在是医学专业的学生，正在研究如何摆脱使用传统塑料。A. require需要；B. remain保持；C. remove除去；D. reflect反应。根据下文“She is also talking to supermarkets and 12 them to use her biodegradable plastic(她还与超市交谈，力劝他们使用她的可降解塑料)”可知，她正在除去传统塑料的使用，即让人们接受她的可降解塑料。故选C项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在此之前，她必须取得合法手续，如专利申请。A. see through识破；B. go through(法律、协议、决定等)获得通过；C. pass through穿过；通过；D. get through完成。根据下文“such as patenting.”可知她要进行专利申请，此处用“such as”举例说明了上文所做的事，那么“专利申请”也就是“取得合法手续”之一。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还与超市交谈，力劝他们使用她的可降解塑料。A. forbidding禁止；B. allowing允许；C. forcing强破；D. urging力劝。由下文“them to use her biodegradable plastic”可知，因为是要推广她的新的环保产品，所以她要对他们进行劝说。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可用于各种包装，并且产品生产成本也低于大多数生物降解产品。A. clearer更清楚；B. higher更高的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. lower更低的；根据上文“which is insoluble, durable, and transparent.(这种塑料是不溶性的，耐用的和透明的)”可知这种塑料有很多优点，所以“生产成本低于其它产品”也是优点之一。故选D项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arora想要改变世界，她想要鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。A. innocent无辜的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. independent独立的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Now, 2 the invention of a 17-year-old girl, we finally have a much better alternative.”可知，Arora在17岁时就取得了惊人的成就，所以说“她是一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性”，为他人树立了榜样，能鼓舞他人。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个鼓舞人心的年轻女性，Arora想要改变世界，她想要鼓励其他年轻人，尤其是年轻女性，追随她们的热情，尽其所能做出积极的改变。A. follow跟随；B. oppose反对；C. destroy毁坏；D. damage损坏。根据下文“and make a positive difference however they can.”可知她鼓励年轻人，要尽其所能做出积极的改变，所以年轻人要做到这一点，需要他们追随自己的激情，全情投入才行。故选A项。
56．who 57．waiting 58．to 59．success 60．more 61．was 62．was touched 63．to do 64．kindly 65．a
56．考查定语从句。句意：我和我的搭档去购物，他需要一条裤子。此处who是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，在句子中用作主语，修饰先行词partner。故填who。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：喝咖啡的时候，他注意到外面有一个流浪汉，就告诉我他在更衣室里发现了一枚一英镑的硬币，他打算把它给那个人。while引导的时间状语，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和谓语。wait与句子主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
58．考查介词。句意：喝咖啡的时候，他注意到外面有一个流浪汉，就告诉我他在更衣室里发现了一枚一英镑的硬币，他打算把它给那个人。此处to是介词，gives th.to sb.是固定短语，意思是“给某人某物”。 故填to。
59．考查名词。句意：他曾试图与那个人交谈，但没有成功。此处success是名词形式，用作介词without的宾语。故填success。
60．考查比较级。句意：这个男人有很多袋子，也在检查垃圾桶，拿更多的东西。此处more是形容词many的比较级；由前面的he just put the money in one of his bags和句意可知，用比较级形式。故填more。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有一件事他重复了几次:“我的银行账户里有一百万英镑。”此处句子主语是不定代词one，所以谓语动词用单数形式，表示过去的状态。故填was。
62．考查时态和语态。句意：我被同伴的举动感动了。此处was touched是一般过去时的被动语态，句子主语是I，与动词touch是被动关系，表示过去发生的动作。故填was touched。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：我建议他应该做我祖母经常告诉我做的事，把它递给别人，不管多小。此处to do是动词不定式，用作宾补，句型是tells sb. to do sth.，意思是“告诉某人做某事”。 故填to do。
64．考查副词。句意：他好心地取笑我，因为我还建议给它加一磅，因为它的数量太少了。此处kindly是副词，用作状语，修饰动词made。故填kindly。
65．考查冠词。句意：他好心地取笑我，因为我还建议给它加一磅，因为它的数量太少了。此处a是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词amount。故填a。
66．My dear fellows,
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It is my great honor to share with you my reading experience.
I’ve been in love with reading since primary school. Reading is a necessity in my life. I read almost every day and have a wide range of book choices. Of them, I am most interested in science fictions. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite, which tells a story of a wonderful adventure under the sea.
I think that reading has a lot of positive effects on me, for it can broaden my horizon and improve my creativity.
67．But suddenly I felt a determination to live. It was raining harder and harder, and the river was rushing towards us. I firmly said to my parents , “don't give up”. We must carry on. Just then, I held on to the rubber boat and tried to get it to shore. It took all my strength, which made me so exhausted, and fortunately, I made it. A feeling of excitement arose, but at that moment, the powerful impact of the current, threw me into the distant pool. My vision grew dim and everything in front of me disappeared.
When my family finally found me, I was thrilled to realize that we had all survived. I gradually came to and found that my parents' eyes were full of tears. We hugged each other tightly and asked each other whether we were hurt. To our great comfort, none of us were hurt. Finally we worked together and landed safely. At this time, what really let me deeply understand was that no matter when you meet difficulties, or what kind of difficulties, we must stick to it and never give up.
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