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2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
二○二三年初中毕业与升学考试
第一次调研考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1~50小题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第51~76小题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4.答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共70分）
一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mr Wu is always__________ first to come to school in our class to get everything ready for us.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My mother often tells me it's not good to hit an empty bowl__________ chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with D. from
3. In American English, "__________” has the same meaning as "biscuit” in British English.
A. store B. cookie C. movie D. eraser
4. The tie doesn't match my shirt well. Would you please show me__________ one?
A. other B. other's C. others D. another
5. __________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.
A. Achieve B. Achieved C. Achieving D. To achieve
6. Scissors__________ be dangerous. You shouldn't play with them when you do DIY jobs.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
7. Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back__________ you smile at them.
A. when B. though C. before D. whether
8. You should be even__________ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older.
A. patient B. more patient C. patiently D. most patiently
9. —How far is it from your school to your home?
—My school is not far from my home. It's only__________.
A. 8 minute walk B. 8 minutes walk
C. 8 minutes' walk D. 8-minute's walk
10. —What will you do for the coming May Day holiday?
—Pardon? I'm sorry. I__________ about something else.
A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个为多余选项。
A. What will you do in the evening?
B. I need to be very fit to fly in space.
C. No, thanks.
D. You're very hard-working, Joe!
E. What's your plan for the future?
F. Shall we go to the cinema?
A: Hi, Joe. It's Saturday today. 11
B: Sorry, Mary. I don't have time for a movie today. And I really need to rest now.
A: Rest? It's two o' clock in the afternoon. What did you do this morning?
B: I got up at six o' clock and exercised for 40 minutes.
A: You got up at six on Saturday! Why did you exercise for 40 minutes?
B: Mary, you know I want to be an astronaut! 12 I exercise every day. This morning, I also went to the library and read books about space till noon.
A: 13
B: I need to rest for an hour before playing basketball in the afternoon, which is the best way to develop cooperation skills. Then at five, I'll study Russian.
A: 14 Shall we go out for dinner? I'd like to have a hamburger.
B: No, I don't eat fast food any more! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal. You can come and eat with us. Then we can watch a programme about life on Mars together.
A: 15 I'll phone Cathy. I hope she hasn't decided to become an astronaut!
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big 16 . Each potato was given the name of a person that the child 17 . So the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag 18 on the number of people he or she hated. When the day came, every child brought some potatoes 19 the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three 20 some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them 21 they went.
Days after days passed, and the children started to let out their frustrations（沮丧）because of the 22 smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry 23 bags. After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the game 24 ended.
The teacher asked, " 25 did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days?" The children started 26 the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes.
Then the teacher told them the hidden 27 behind the game. "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for 28 inside your heart. The bad smell of hatred will 29 your heart and you will carry it with you everywhere you go. If you 30 stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"
Forgive others and move on with our life. That's our best choice.
16. A. games B. potatoes C. bags D. tomatoes
17. A: loved B. hated C. admired D. trusted
18. A. lived B. kept C. depended D. carried
19. A. with B. by C. through D. without
20. A. while B. since C. unless D. until
21. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
22. A. unimportant B. unnecessary C. uninteresting D. unpleasant
23. A. bigger B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
24. A. never B. seldom C. finally D. specially
25. A. How B. Why C. What D. When
26. A. connecting to B. complaining about C. carrying out D. comparing with
27. A. praise B. condition C. method D. meaning
28. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
29. A. clean B. pollute C. support D. protect
30. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
四、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Amy is preparing for a school project these days. Here are her notes from a book.
They discovered that bird wings changed shape in flight. And they began by building and flying "gliders", light planes without engines. After many tests through the years, finally, on December 17, 1903, they successfully flew the first airplane. It stayed in the air for only 12 seconds, but it was the first time a flying machine carried a person in the air.
He made great progress in advanced mathematics and showed that light is made up of different colours. He also defined laws of gravity and motion（物体的运动）, which later became the basis of modern physics.
Many people think he invented the first light bulb, but he actually created many things that people could use in their homes. He invented the first record player. He also started one of the first electric companies in 1880.
31. The underlined word "It" refers to___________.
A. a bird wing B. an engine
C. the flying time D. the first airplane
32. Which word can be put in the blank " 32 "?
A. Pilot B. Artist C. Musician D. Businessman
33. Which book does Amy most probably get the notes from?
A. 100 Great People in History B. Top 10 Classical Novels
C. Amazing Things around the World D. Ways to be a Successful Man
B
Pity the farmer
by Li Shen（772-846）
The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun,
With sweat dripping onto the field.
Who realizes that the food on their plate—
Every grain—comes from bitter（苦的）suffering?
The rice farmer
by Saoirse McCann
The Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight;
The farmer stand silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed;
The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life;
Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.
Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends,
All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends.
34. In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to tell us?
A. The grain tastes bitter. B. The farmer hates his difficult life.
C. Everyone should learn how to hoe grains. D. Food comes from farmers' hard work.
35. In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed?
A. Because he is tired after the farm work.
B. Because he feels cold when the gentle wind blows.
C. Because the red sky shows that it's going to rain soon.
D. Because his family and friends are waiting for him at home.
36. Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Good-looking.
C. Hard-working. D. Open-minded.
C
Volunteering is a great way to bring positive（积极的）changes to people, communities and society in general. The word "volunteering" started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military（军事）service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service
Official organized volunteering appeared in the 19t century and became more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they found out about different chances.
We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improve our social skills.
Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and want to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children's camp.
Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers. If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunteer chances provide training, or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesn't just feel good. It's good for us.
37. Nowadays volunteering is mainly connected with__________.
A. the military service B. the community service
C. the society development D. the official organization
38. How does the writer organize the idea in Paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts.
C. By telling stories. D. By explaining rules.
39. If you are thinking about looking for a new job, what advantages can volunteering offer?
①having experience in other areas ②meeting people in the new field
③learning to impress the boss with hard work ④improving skills
⑤getting to receive training
A. ①② B. ②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤
40. What is this article mainly about?
A. The ways to do voluntary work. B. The future of volunteers.
C. The history and advantages of volunteering. D. The challenge of volunteering.
D
White cranes seen at Hengshui Lake in N China's Hebei
（People's Daily Online）13:27, March 15, 2023
White cranes, a bird species（种类）under first-class state protection in China, were recently spotted in Hengshui Lake inside a national nature reserve in north China's Hebei Province, the local resource protection bureau（局）said.
The two birds were seen first flying over the lake and then one of them landed on the water, while the other flew away without stopping, said Huo Hengmao, a photographer who took photos of the rare birds at the reserve on March 13.
There are just over 5,000 white cranes in China and the appearance of the birds at the nature reserve pleasantly surprised the members of the nature reserve.
Attracted by the ecological environment and plenty of food, white cranes, as migratory（迁徙的）birds, stop at the reserve en route（在途中）to the north, said Zhang Yuguang with the reserve's resource protection bureau.
Other endangered birds, including Baer's pochard（青头潜鸭）, oriental white stork（东方白鹳）, and whooper swan, have also been spotted at the nature reserve since the spring migration season began this year.
In Hengshui city, Hebei, Hengshui Lake is the only nature reserve on the North China Plain with a complete wetland ecosystem. A total of 333 species of birds have been recorded here.
41. What does the underlined word "spotted" mean in English?
A. hunted B. bought C. seen D. trapped
42. Why do some of the rare birds stop at Hengshui Lake?
A. Because it is the largest nature reserve in China.
B. Because it provides the good ecological environment and enough food.
C. Because the members there can take good care of the birds.
D. Because the birds can't fly any further on their way to the north.
43. What do Baer's pochard, oriental white stork, and whooper swan have in common? d
A. They are all endangered birds.
B. The total number of each kind of birds is the same.
C. They all live at the nature reserve all year round.
D. All of them fly to the north at the same time together.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The photo above was taken on March, 15.
B. The two white birds both landed on Hengshui Lake.
C. Hengshui Lake has a complete wetland ecosystem.
D. There are over 5,000 species of birds in Hengshui Lake.
45. What kind of article is it?
A. A tour guide. B. A book review.
C. An animal protection law. D. A news report.
（二）阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
A long, long time ago, there was an old man called the Foolish Old Man, living in Jizhou, in northern China. In front of the old man's house were two high mountains, one called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. The two mountains blocked the way to both the nearest town and a major river to the south. 46
One day, the old man called a meeting of his whole family and announced a plan to remove the two mountains. "In order to build a path to the southern area and create a direct way to the Hanshui River, we must remove these mountains," the old man said, "Otherwise, we'll have to face the difficulty forever." 47 Day and night, rain or shine, they never stopped digging.
Several days later, another gray-beard called Zhi Sou（the Wise Old Man）stopped by and asked the Foolish Old Man, "Aren't you silly? 48 "The Foolish Old Man replied, "Why not? I may not live long enough to see the two mountains moved from here, but after I die, my sons will carry on the mission. After my sons die, my grandchildren will continue to dig up the mountains. 49 So as long as we keep digging, why can't the two mountains be cleared away someday?"
Hearing him, God was deeply moved and asked someone to carry away the two mountains.
50 Today the land between the southern part of Jizhou and the Hanshui River is a flat plain.
A. The next morning the whole family started digging up the two mountains.
B. And my grandchildren will have their own sons and grandchildren.
C. It was a difficult job and it took days for the family to finish it.
D. The man and his family had to climb the two high mountains to get to the places.
E. Do you think you can ever clear away these two mountains?
F. So there are no mountains in that part of the country to make travel difficult.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
五、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题, 每题答案不超过6个单词。
Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a rock and stopped. It was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was not worried. He looked at his charts, "In four days, there will be a high tide（潮水）that will lift the Nautilus off the rock.” He told me, "We will wait for it.”
Ned wanted to go onto the island and catch some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time and he did not come with us. We went alone. Ned was very excited.
"We are going to eat meat!" he said. Half an hour of rowing brought us to the island. It was wonderful to walk on land again. Ned found some coconuts（椰子）and drank the milk at once. Then we walked into the forest and found some breadfruit trees. Ned cooked some of the breadfruit, which tasted just like real bread. We found fruits like bananas and mangoes. Ned still wanted some meat, but it was time to go back to the Nautilus. We brought the food that we had found back with us.
We returned to the island the next day and hunted birds. Ned shot two pigeons, a wild pig and several smaller animals like rabbits. We sat near the boat to cook and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by about 100 savages（野蛮人）. We rowed away quickly. They followed us into the water, but they could not catch us. Back on the Nautilus, I found Captain Nemo playing the piano and told him about the savages.
"You should not be surprised that there are savages on land, Dr. Aronmax," he said.
"They may try to come onto the Nautilus," I said.
"We have nothing to fear," he replied. He turned back to his piano. I went back outside. It was dark, and I could see fires on the beach. The savages were still there.
51. What would help lift the Nautilus? ____________________
52. How did Ned feel when he was allowed to look for food on the island? ____________________
53. How many savages attacked Ned and Dr. Aronmax? ____________________
54. How did Dr. Aronmax and Ned get away from the savages? ____________________
55. From the last paragraph, what was Captain Nemo like? ____________________
六、阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
between one as be used to how culture wide
us so that change
I've always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food and this year, I decided to study Chinese language at school.
As a part of our studies, a small group of 56 visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China.
When I 57 saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine 58 something so big and impressive could have been built so long ago.
The Great Wall is very high and it's quite wide, too. It was built like this 59 soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It's 60 enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons 61 the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed（驻扎）. Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day.
62 I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning has 63 .
In the past, the Great Wall 64 keep people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its 65 .
What better place to do this than at the Great Wall?
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous b 66 I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They try their best to make me f 67 relaxed. The grandmother knows that I`m 68 Chinese food a lot. So she even learns how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter of my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn't believe how q 69 my French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of m 70 , it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My b 71 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was quite s 72 at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands e 73 bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is i 74 to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say "That was delicious." Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows（肘部）on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember e 75 but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange any more.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
八、书面表达（计20分）
76. 时光荏苒, 三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议, 请你根据以下提示, 结合自己的初中生活, 写一篇文章投稿。
What can you do to improve your study?
How can you make your school life colourful?
…
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 词数 100 词左右, 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
3. 文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺。
Welcome to our school!
In junior middle school, life will be different from that in primary school. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a wonderful school life here.
二○二三年初中毕业与升学考试
第一次调研考试英语参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1-5. CCBDD 6-10. AABCD
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
11-15. FBDAC
三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
16-20. BBCAA 21-25. DDCCA 26-30. BDCBD
四、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，计40分）
31-35. DDADA 36-40. CBACC
41-45. CBACD 46-50. DAEBF
五、阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
51. A (high) tide.
52. Surprised and excited.
53. About 100.
54. They rowed away quickly. /By rowing away quickly.
55. He kept calm./ He was brave./…
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
56. us 57. first 58. how 59. so that 60. wide
61. between 62. As 63. changed 64. was used to 65. culture
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
66. before 67. feel 68. miss 69. quickly 70. mistakes
71. biggest 72. strange 73. except 74. impolite/improper 75. everything
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
One possible version：
Welcome to our school!
In junior high school, life will be different from that in primary school. To get used to the middle school life, I have some suggestions for you.
On the one hand, you’ll have more subjects to learn. So it’s important to have good study habits. You need to listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time. In your free time, reading is a good choice, which can open up a new world to you. Remember that exercise is also necessary for your study.
On the other hand, joining some clubs can make your school life more colorful. For example, in the “Buddy Club”, older students help new students learn more about the school. If you want to make new friends or get some help, you can join it.
I hope you will have a wonderful school life here.
绝密★启用前
二○二三年初中毕业与升学考试
第一次调研考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1~50小题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第51~76小题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟, 卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页, 在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域, 注意题号必须对应, 否则不给分。
4.答题前, 务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共70分）
一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Mr Wu is always__________ first to come to school in our class to get everything ready for us.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My mother often tells me it's not good to hit an empty bowl__________ chopsticks.
A. in B. on C. with D. from
3. In American English, "__________” has the same meaning as "biscuit” in British English.
A. store B. cookie C. movie D. eraser
4. The tie doesn't match my shirt well. Would you please show me__________ one?
A. other B. other's C. others D. another
5. __________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.
A. Achieve B. Achieved C. Achieving D. To achieve
6. Scissors__________ be dangerous. You shouldn't play with them when you do DIY jobs.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
7. Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back__________ you smile at them.
A. when B. though C. before D. whether
8. You should be even__________ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older.
A. patient B. more patient C. patiently D. most patiently
9. —How far is it from your school to your home?
—My school is not far from my home. It's only__________.
A. 8 minute walk B. 8 minutes walk
C. 8 minutes' walk D. 8-minute's walk
10. —What will you do for the coming May Day holiday?
—Pardon? I'm sorry. I__________ about something else.
A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个为多余选项。
A. What will you do in the evening?
B. I need to be very fit to fly in space.
C. No, thanks.
D. You're very hard-working, Joe!
E. What's your plan for the future?
F. Shall we go to the cinema?
A: Hi, Joe. It's Saturday today. 11
B: Sorry, Mary. I don't have time for a movie today. And I really need to rest now.
A: Rest? It's two o' clock in the afternoon. What did you do this morning?
B: I got up at six o' clock and exercised for 40 minutes.
A: You got up at six on Saturday! Why did you exercise for 40 minutes?
B: Mary, you know I want to be an astronaut! 12 I exercise every day. This morning, I also went to the library and read books about space till noon.
A: 13
B: I need to rest for an hour before playing basketball in the afternoon, which is the best way to develop cooperation skills. Then at five, I'll study Russian.
A: 14 Shall we go out for dinner? I'd like to have a hamburger.
B: No, I don't eat fast food any more! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal. You can come and eat with us. Then we can watch a programme about life on Mars together.
A: 15 I'll phone Cathy. I hope she hasn't decided to become an astronaut!
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big 16 . Each potato was given the name of a person that the child 17 . So the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag 18 on the number of people he or she hated. When the day came, every child brought some potatoes 19 the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three 20 some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them 21 they went.
Days after days passed, and the children started to let out their frustrations（沮丧）because of the 22 smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry 23 bags. After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the game 24 ended.
The teacher asked, " 25 did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days?" The children started 26 the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes.
Then the teacher told them the hidden 27 behind the game. "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for 28 inside your heart. The bad smell of hatred will 29 your heart and you will carry it with you everywhere you go. If you 30 stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"
Forgive others and move on with our life. That's our best choice.
16. A. games B. potatoes C. bags D. tomatoes
17. A: loved B. hated C. admired D. trusted
18. A. lived B. kept C. depended D. carried
19. A. with B. by C. through D. without
20. A. while B. since C. unless D. until
21. A. however B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever
22. A. unimportant B. unnecessary C. uninteresting D. unpleasant
23. A. bigger B. better C. heavier D. cheaper
24. A. never B. seldom C. finally D. specially
25. A. How B. Why C. What D. When
26. A. connecting to B. complaining about C. carrying out D. comparing with
27. A. praise B. condition C. method D. meaning
28. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
29. A. clean B. pollute C. support D. protect
30. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
四、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分）
（一）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Amy is preparing for a school project these days. Here are her notes from a book.
They discovered that bird wings changed shape in flight. And they began by building and flying "gliders", light planes without engines. After many tests through the years, finally, on December 17, 1903, they successfully flew the first airplane. It stayed in the air for only 12 seconds, but it was the first time a flying machine carried a person in the air.
He made great progress in advanced mathematics and showed that light is made up of different colours. He also defined laws of gravity and motion（物体的运动）, which later became the basis of modern physics.
Many people think he invented the first light bulb, but he actually created many things that people could use in their homes. He invented the first record player. He also started one of the first electric companies in 1880.
31. The underlined word "It" refers to___________.
A. a bird wing B. an engine
C. the flying time D. the first airplane
32. Which word can be put in the blank " 32 "?
A. Pilot B. Artist C. Musician D. Businessman
33. Which book does Amy most probably get the notes from?
A. 100 Great People in History B. Top 10 Classical Novels
C. Amazing Things around the World D. Ways to be a Successful Man
B
Pity the farmer
by Li Shen（772-846）
The farmer hoes grain in the noonday sun,
With sweat dripping onto the field.
Who realizes that the food on their plate—
Every grain—comes from bitter（苦的）suffering?
The rice farmer
by Saoirse McCann
The Sun is setting low, the red sky a welcoming sight;
The farmer stand silently in the fading light.
The fields are watered and planted, the buffaloes（水牛）are fed;
The only thing he thinks of now is finding home and bed.
A gentle wind is whispering of hope and dreams of life;
Every grain of rice requires such effort and such strife.
Remember, when you sit and eat with family or friends,
All the many hours he works, as his fields he tends.
34. In the first poem, what does the last sentence want to tell us?
A. The grain tastes bitter. B. The farmer hates his difficult life.
C. Everyone should learn how to hoe grains. D. Food comes from farmers' hard work.
35. In the second poem, why is the farmer now thinking only of home and bed?
A. Because he is tired after the farm work.
B. Because he feels cold when the gentle wind blows.
C. Because the red sky shows that it's going to rain soon.
D. Because his family and friends are waiting for him at home.
36. Which word can best describe both farmers in the poems?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Good-looking.
C. Hard-working. D. Open-minded.
C
Volunteering is a great way to bring positive（积极的）changes to people, communities and society in general. The word "volunteering" started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military（军事）service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service
Official organized volunteering appeared in the 19t century and became more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they found out about different chances.
We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improve our social skills.
Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and want to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children's camp.
Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers. If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunteer chances provide training, or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesn't just feel good. It's good for us.
37. Nowadays volunteering is mainly connected with__________.
A. the military service B. the community service
C. the society development D. the official organization
38. How does the writer organize the idea in Paragraph 4?
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts.
C. By telling stories. D. By explaining rules.
39. If you are thinking about looking for a new job, what advantages can volunteering offer?
①having experience in other areas ②meeting people in the new field
③learning to impress the boss with hard work ④improving skills
⑤getting to receive training
A. ①② B. ②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③④⑤
40. What is this article mainly about?
A. The ways to do voluntary work. B. The future of volunteers.
C. The history and advantages of volunteering. D. The challenge of volunteering.
D
White cranes seen at Hengshui Lake in N China's Hebei
（People's Daily Online）13:27, March 15, 2023
White cranes, a bird species（种类）under first-class state protection in China, were recently spotted in Hengshui Lake inside a national nature reserve in north China's Hebei Province, the local resource protection bureau（局）said.
The two birds were seen first flying over the lake and then one of them landed on the water, while the other flew away without stopping, said Huo Hengmao, a photographer who took photos of the rare birds at the reserve on March 13.
There are just over 5,000 white cranes in China and the appearance of the birds at the nature reserve pleasantly surprised the members of the nature reserve.
Attracted by the ecological environment and plenty of food, white cranes, as migratory（迁徙的）birds, stop at the reserve en route（在途中）to the north, said Zhang Yuguang with the reserve's resource protection bureau.
Other endangered birds, including Baer's pochard（青头潜鸭）, oriental white stork（东方白鹳）, and whooper swan, have also been spotted at the nature reserve since the spring migration season began this year.
In Hengshui city, Hebei, Hengshui Lake is the only nature reserve on the North China Plain with a complete wetland ecosystem. A total of 333 species of birds have been recorded here.
41. What does the underlined word "spotted" mean in English?
A. hunted B. bought C. seen D. trapped
42. Why do some of the rare birds stop at Hengshui Lake?
A. Because it is the largest nature reserve in China.
B. Because it provides the good ecological environment and enough food.
C. Because the members there can take good care of the birds.
D. Because the birds can't fly any further on their way to the north.
43. What do Baer's pochard, oriental white stork, and whooper swan have in common? d
A. They are all endangered birds.
B. The total number of each kind of birds is the same.
C. They all live at the nature reserve all year round.
D. All of them fly to the north at the same time together.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. The photo above was taken on March, 15.
B. The two white birds both landed on Hengshui Lake.
C. Hengshui Lake has a complete wetland ecosystem.
D. There are over 5,000 species of birds in Hengshui Lake.
45. What kind of article is it?
A. A tour guide. B. A book review.
C. An animal protection law. D. A news report.
（二）阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。
A long, long time ago, there was an old man called the Foolish Old Man, living in Jizhou, in northern China. In front of the old man's house were two high mountains, one called Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. The two mountains blocked the way to both the nearest town and a major river to the south. 46
One day, the old man called a meeting of his whole family and announced a plan to remove the two mountains. "In order to build a path to the southern area and create a direct way to the Hanshui River, we must remove these mountains," the old man said, "Otherwise, we'll have to face the difficulty forever." 47 Day and night, rain or shine, they never stopped digging.
Several days later, another gray-beard called Zhi Sou（the Wise Old Man）stopped by and asked the Foolish Old Man, "Aren't you silly? 48 "The Foolish Old Man replied, "Why not? I may not live long enough to see the two mountains moved from here, but after I die, my sons will carry on the mission. After my sons die, my grandchildren will continue to dig up the mountains. 49 So as long as we keep digging, why can't the two mountains be cleared away someday?"
Hearing him, God was deeply moved and asked someone to carry away the two mountains.
50 Today the land between the southern part of Jizhou and the Hanshui River is a flat plain.
A. The next morning the whole family started digging up the two mountains.
B. And my grandchildren will have their own sons and grandchildren.
C. It was a difficult job and it took days for the family to finish it.
D. The man and his family had to climb the two high mountains to get to the places.
E. Do you think you can ever clear away these two mountains?
F. So there are no mountains in that part of the country to make travel difficult.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）
五、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题, 每题答案不超过6个单词。
Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a rock and stopped. It was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was not worried. He looked at his charts, "In four days, there will be a high tide（潮水）that will lift the Nautilus off the rock.” He told me, "We will wait for it.”
Ned wanted to go onto the island and catch some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time and he did not come with us. We went alone. Ned was very excited.
"We are going to eat meat!" he said. Half an hour of rowing brought us to the island. It was wonderful to walk on land again. Ned found some coconuts（椰子）and drank the milk at once. Then we walked into the forest and found some breadfruit trees. Ned cooked some of the breadfruit, which tasted just like real bread. We found fruits like bananas and mangoes. Ned still wanted some meat, but it was time to go back to the Nautilus. We brought the food that we had found back with us.
We returned to the island the next day and hunted birds. Ned shot two pigeons, a wild pig and several smaller animals like rabbits. We sat near the boat to cook and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by about 100 savages（野蛮人）. We rowed away quickly. They followed us into the water, but they could not catch us. Back on the Nautilus, I found Captain Nemo playing the piano and told him about the savages.
"You should not be surprised that there are savages on land, Dr. Aronmax," he said.
"They may try to come onto the Nautilus," I said.
"We have nothing to fear," he replied. He turned back to his piano. I went back outside. It was dark, and I could see fires on the beach. The savages were still there.
51. What would help lift the Nautilus? ____________________
52. How did Ned feel when he was allowed to look for food on the island? ____________________
53. How many savages attacked Ned and Dr. Aronmax? ____________________
54. How did Dr. Aronmax and Ned get away from the savages? ____________________
55. From the last paragraph, what was Captain Nemo like? ____________________
六、阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
between one as be used to how culture wide
us so that change
I've always wanted to travel to China. I love Chinese art and food and this year, I decided to study Chinese language at school.
As a part of our studies, a small group of 56 visited China with two of our teachers. We had the best time! The highlight of my trip was visiting the Great Wall of China.
When I 57 saw the Great Wall, I was amazed at its size. I tried to imagine 58 something so big and impressive could have been built so long ago.
The Great Wall is very high and it's quite wide, too. It was built like this 59 soldiers could walk along it to get from one place to another. It's 60 enough in places to allow small carts to travel along the walkway at the top. The army would use these walkways to carry food and weapons 61 the watchtowers where the soldiers were stationed（驻扎）. Today, these walkways carry thousands of tourists each day.
62 I looked at the tourists crowded along the wall, I thought our guide Ran was right about the wall being a symbol. But now that symbol’s meaning has 63 .
In the past, the Great Wall 64 keep people away from China, but these days it brings many visitors to the country. Nowadays, China no longer wants to keep people out. It welcomes business and tourism, and a greater understanding of its 65 .
What better place to do this than at the Great Wall?
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous b 66 I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They try their best to make me f 67 relaxed. The grandmother knows that I`m 68 Chinese food a lot. So she even learns how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter of my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn't believe how q 69 my French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of m 70 , it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My b 71 challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was quite s 72 at first, but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands e 73 bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is i 74 to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just say "That was delicious." Also, you're not supposed to put your elbows（肘部）on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember e 75 but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange any more.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours,
Lin Yue
八、书面表达（计20分）
76. 时光荏苒, 三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议, 请你根据以下提示, 结合自己的初中生活, 写一篇文章投稿。
What can you do to improve your study?
How can you make your school life colourful?
…
注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2. 词数 100 词左右, 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
3. 文章必须包含所有要点, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺。
Welcome to our school!
In junior middle school, life will be different from that in primary school. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will have a wonderful school life here.
二○二三年初中毕业与升学考试
第一次调研考试英语参考答案及评分标准
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1-5. CCBDD 6-10. AABCD
二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
11-15. FBDAC
三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
16-20. BBCAA 21-25. DDCCA 26-30. BDCBD
四、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，计40分）
31-35. DDADA 36-40. CBACC
41-45. CBACD 46-50. DAEBF
五、阅读并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
51. A (high) tide.
52. Surprised and excited.
53. About 100.
54. They rowed away quickly. /By rowing away quickly.
55. He kept calm./ He was brave./…
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
56. us 57. first 58. how 59. so that 60. wide
61. between 62. As 63. changed 64. was used to 65. culture
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整的单词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
66. before 67. feel 68. miss 69. quickly 70. mistakes
71. biggest 72. strange 73. except 74. impolite/improper 75. everything
八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
One possible version：
Welcome to our school!
In junior high school, life will be different from that in primary school. To get used to the middle school life, I have some suggestions for you.
On the one hand, you’ll have more subjects to learn. So it’s important to have good study habits. You need to listen to the teachers carefully and finish homework on time. In your free time, reading is a good choice, which can open up a new world to you. Remember that exercise is also necessary for your study.
On the other hand, joining some clubs can make your school life more colorful. For example, in the “Buddy Club”, older students help new students learn more about the school. If you want to make new friends or get some help, you can join it.
I hope you will have a wonderful school life here.
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