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2023年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试（一）
英语试题
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息. （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1. A. lovely B. lively C. lonely
2. A. 8:00 B. 8:10 C. 8:30
3. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking for
4. A. The film is exciting. B. The film is not exciting. C. I didn’t see the film.
5. A. The students is having an English class.
B. The students will have an English class.
C. The students have had an English class.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语. （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. With pleasure.
7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. This way, please. C. Yes, I could.
8. A. Two days. B. By bike. C. Three times a month.
9. A. He is a teacher. B. He is washing his car. C. He is tall.
10. A. No, I’m not. B. Good idea. C. I hope so.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确笞案. （共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
11. Where did the conversation take place?
A.

B.

C.

12. What will the man buy?
A.

B.

C.

13. When is Lily’s birthday?
A. March 1st. B. March 2nd. C. Tomorrow.
14. What’s the present for Tom?
A. A bike. B. A bag. C. A bed.
15. How much did the present cost?
A. 40 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
16. How long has the man been like this?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Ever since last night.
17. Why did the man get a cold?
A. He overworked himself. B. He had a high temperature. C. Because he didn’t sleep well.
18. What is the doctor’s advice?
A. Often do exercise. B. Drink enough water. C. Take the medicine.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案. （共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）
19. What is the most important thing to learn well?
A. Take good notes. B. Listen to your teachers carefully. C. Write your notes in the order of time or subjects.
20. How many suggestions are there in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
21. Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Develop a good habit. B. Review your notes in time. C. Answer questions often.
22. Which season is it now?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
23. Where is the park?
A. Near our school. B. Between our school and the supermarket. C. Near a square.
24. How long is the park open?
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 13 hours.
25. What do they often do after school?
A. Fly kites. B. Play basketball. C. Swim.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
Information Sheet
26.______ is very important to all life.
27. For example, we need water to ______ and keep our bodies, clothes and other things clean.
28. All trees and other ______ need water to live and grow as well.
29. However, not everyone is ______ to do this.
30. It is important that we all make ______ we do not waste the water we have.
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This bike belongs to you. Where is ______?
A. mine B. me C. my D. I
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆自行车属于你。我在哪里？
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据“This bike belongs to you.”可知是问“我的自行车”在哪里，用mine指代“我的自行车”。故选A。
2. Bullying（欺凌） can happen to anyone. If someone is not kind to you, tell ______ adult or your teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：欺凌可能发生在任何人身上。如果有人对你不好，告诉大人或你的老师。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“tell...adult or your teacher.”中的adult的发音以元音音素开头可知，前面要用冠词an。故选B。
3. If you have a cold, you ________ have a good rest and not do sports.
A. need B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你最好好好休息，不要做运动。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；had better not最好不要；had better最好；mustn’t禁止。根据“If you have a cold, you …have a good rest and not do sports”可知，此处表示建议，最好要好好休息，故选C。
4. Trees turn green, the spring footsteps are getting ______.
A. close and close B. closer and closer C. long and long D. warmer and warmer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：树木变绿了，春天的脚步越来越近了。
考查形容词比较级。“比较级 and 比较级”表示“越来越……”。closer and closer越来越近；warmer and warmer越来越暖和。根据“footsteps”可知脚步越来越近。故选B。
5. —Do you think we should eat out tonight?
—Well, we can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.
A. by B. to C. for D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为我们今晚应该出去吃饭吗？——嗯，我们可以通过自己做饭而不是在外面吃饭来省钱。
考查介词辨析。by通过；to到；for为了；with有。根据“save money ... cooking our own meals”可知是通过自己做饭来省钱，用by。故选A。
6. In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees.
A. forty B. forties C. fortieth D. fourteen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：四十多岁时，李先生回到家乡，开始种树。
考查年龄表达。“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，此处用in his forties表示“在他四十多岁时”。故选B。
7. Don’t just ________ the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
A. stand for B. care for C. wait for D. look for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要只是等待暴风雨过去。学会在雨中跳舞。
考查动词短语。stand for代表；care for照顾；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Learn to dance in the rain.”可知要学会在雨中跳舞，不要只是等待暴风雨过去，应用wait for符合语境，故选C。
8. Although all the happiness always happens while they ______ the mountain, everyone wants to reach the top of it.
A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管所有的幸福都发生在他们登山的时候，但每个人都想登上顶峰。
考查时态。根据“while”可知此处是持续性动作，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
9. —Do you remember the astronauts ______ you classes in the space station?
—They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得在空间站里给你上课的宇航员吗？——他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。
考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知此处是指“给你上课的宇航员”，所以空处和“you classes”是一起作后置定语修饰名词astronauts。the astronauts (who are) giving you classes这里加上who are则变为定语从句，省略则为现在分词作定语。故选B。
10. —I heard our class will go to have a picnic in the countryside tomorrow.
—Sounds great! But I wonder ______.
A. when shall we meet tomorrow B. what shall we prepare for it
C. that there is a bus to go there D. if there is a bus to go there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说我们班明天要去乡下野餐。——听起来很棒！但我想知道是否有公共汽车去那里。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，wonder后不接that引导的宾语从句，排除C；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。故选D。
Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Tao works for an outdoor activities club called Yanhuang Teenage Camp in Beijing. He said that tree climbing is a useful ____11____ for survival in the wild. By climbing up a tree, you might find ____12____ like fruits or bird eggs. It also helps you to stay ____13____ from dangerous animals and floods. Tree climbing is also good for the mind and soul. It ____14____ you to overcome a fear of heights and you feel more connected to nature.
Usually, you use ropes, safety belts, and other equipment to go up the tree. Equipment is good to have, although you can ____15____ climb a tree with your arms and legs. However, this is more tiring and unsafe. While climbing, every tree is like a ____16____ you have to solve. You need to look at all the branches and ____17____ which ones are good for climbing. Some common rules are ____18____ to climb a tree you can’t get up into by yourself, and don’t climb on any branches that are less thick than your arm.
Although many people take tree climbing as a fun sport, some make it a real job. Did you know the arborists (育木专家)? They are like tree doctors. They plant and ____19____ trees. This means they need to know how to climb them. Many competitions are ____20____ each year for tree climbing, and a lot of arborists take part in. They go to such competitions to learn better climbing techniques and see new innovations in the field.
11. A. chance B. habit C. skill D. design
12. A. products B. animals C. plants D. food
13. A. cool B. safe C. natural D. lonely
14 A. invites B. advises C. challenges D. stops
15. A. clearly B. simply C. hardly D. badly
16. A. puzzle B. game C. umbrella D. house
17. A. bring about B. worry about C. carry out D. work out
18. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes
19. A. look like B. leave for C. ask for D. look after
20. A. built B. held C. made D. born
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爬树的好处。
【11题详解】
句意：他说爬树是在野外生存的一项有用技能。
chance机会；habit习惯；skill技能；design设计。根据“a useful … for survival in the wild”可知，野外生存的一项有用的技能，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：爬上树，你可能会找到水果或鸟蛋之类的食物。
products产品；animals动物；plants植物；food食物。根据“like fruits or bird eggs”可知，水果和鸟蛋都是食物，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：它还可以帮助你远离危险的动物和洪水。
cool凉快的；safe安全的；natural自然的；lonely孤单的。根据“from dangerous animals and floods”可知，爬上树可以让你安全，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：它挑战你克服对高度的恐惧，让你感觉更亲近自然。
invites邀请；advises建议；challenges挑战；stops停止。根据“It … you to overcome a fear of heights”可知，挑战克服对高度的恐惧，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：拥有装备是很好的，虽然你可以简单地用你的胳膊和腿爬树。
clearly清楚地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；badly差地。根据“climb a tree with your arms and legs”可知，简单地用胳膊和腿爬树，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在攀爬的过程中，每棵树都像是你必须解开的谜题。
puzzle谜；game比赛；umbrella雨伞；house房子。根据“you have to solve”可知，此处指解决的谜题，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你需要查看所有的树枝，找出哪些适合攀爬。
bring about引起；worry about担心；carry out实施；work out弄懂根据“which ones are good for climbing”可知，要搞明白哪些树适合攀爬，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：一些常见的规则是，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“to climb a tree you can’t get up into by yourself”可知，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他们种植和照看树木。
look like看起来像；leave for动身去；ask for要求；look after照顾。根据“Did you know the arborists”可知，育木专家的工作职责是种植和照看树木，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：每年都会举行许多爬树比赛，有许多育木专家参加。
built建立；held举行；made制造；born出生。根据“Many competitions”可知，此处指举办爬树比赛，故选B。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Charcoal Seller
Cutting wood and burning charcoal in the forests of the Southern Mountain.
His face, stained with dust and ashes, has turned to the colour of smoke.
The hair on his temples is streaked with gray: his ten fingers are black.
The money he gets by selling charcoal, how far does it go?
It is just enough to clothe his limbs and put food in his mouth.
Although, alas, the coat on his back is a coat without lining.
Last night, outside the city, — a whole foot of snow;
At dawn he drives the charcoal wagon along the frozen ruts.
Oxen, — weary; man, — hungry; the sun, already high;
Outside the Gate, to the south of the Market, at last they stop in the mud.
21. When did the story happen?
A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In summer. D. In autumn.
22. The story mainly described ________.
A. the snow B. an old man C. the oxen D. the sun
23. We can know from the story except ________.
A. the snow was heavy B. the man felt lonely C. the man felt hungry D. the oxen are weary
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卖炭翁的困苦生活。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Last night, outside the city, — a whole foot of snow”可知，故事发生在冬天，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The hair on his temples is streaked with gray: his ten fingers are black”可知，主要讲述了一位老人的故事，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last night, outside the city, — a whole foot of snow”及“Oxen, — weary; man, — hungry; the sun, already high”可知，并未提到“老人感到孤单”，故选B。
B
Dear Alex,
I’m not good at physics. But I have a dream to be a space scientist, and I’m crazy about the mysteries of life. What should I do to achieve my dream?
Stella
Dear Stella,
Your dream is one that many people would be familiar with. Although becoming a space scientist is just a dream, a strong education in the topics related to this field is essential. Think of your studies as the rocket ship that will be launching you off into the unknown. Every time you study, you are adding rocket fuel to your launchpad (发射台), and every exam is a test flight for the real mission one day.
Science and work in space are important fields to be involved in. It’s crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals. The crew (全体机组人员) of a spaceship wouldn’t feel comfortable on missions if the team back on Earth hadn’t read up on (仔细研究) their physics. And likewise, I don’t think astronauts would be selected if they didn’t know the difference between Mars and Uranus (天王星).
You should be grateful that you live in the present. A large record of information on space and physics is just a click away on the Internet. Use this to study and become a space expert. However, make sure you have time to fuel your imagination about space. Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies. This will keep your curiosity alive and remind you why you set out on your mission to space in the first place.
Alex
24. Stella’s dream is to be ______.
A. an astronaut B. a space scientist C. a physics expert D. a worker of a spaceship
25. ______ is not Alex’s suggestion.
A. Reading sci-fi books B. Watching TV shows and movies
C. Being good at physics D. Studying the Internet
26. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A sports magazine. B. A movie poster. C. A story book. D. An English newspaper.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【导语】这是两篇书信。主要是Stella和Alex的书信往来。Stella物理不好但是渴望成为一名太空科学家，所以他向Alex求助。Alex就此给了Stella几条建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I have a dream to be a space scientist”可知，Stella的梦想是成为一名太空科学家。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s crucial for your understanding of physics to be near perfect if you want to achieve your future goals.”和“Read sci-fi books and watch TV shows and movies.”可知，Alex给Stella的建议中没有学习互联网。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是两个朋友之间的书信往来，所以应该出自英语报纸。故选D。
C
This is a grammar book for elementary students of English. There are 115 units in the book and each unit is about a different point of English grammar. There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book (contents).
Do not study all the units in order from beginning to end. It is better to choose the units that you need to do. For example, if you have a problem with the present perfect (I have been, he has done etc.), study Units 15-20.
Use the Contents or the Index (at the back of the book) to find the unit (or units) that you need. If you are not sure which units you need to study, use the Study guide (page 271-282) at the back of the book. Each unit is two pages. The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right.
Information
Study the left-hand page (information), and then do the exercises on the right-hand page. Use the key to check your answers. The key is on pages 283-309. Study the left-hand page again if necessary.
Don’t forget the seven Appendices (目录) at the back of the book (page 243-251). These will give you information about active and passive forms, irregular verbs, short forms, spelling and phrasal verbs.
There are also additional exercises at the back of the book (page 252-270). There is a list of exercises on page 252.
27. Where can you find a list of units?
A. At the back of the book. B. At the beginning of the book.
C. In the middle of the book. D. On the cover of the book.
28. What is the good way to study?
A. To study from the beginning to the end. B. To read the units in order.
C. To learn the units one by one. D. To choose the units that you need to do.
29. Which is Not true according to the text?
A. The book is for elementary students of English.
B. The exercises are on the left hand page.
C. If you have a problem with the present perfect, study Units 15-20.
D. There are also additional exercises at the back of the book.
30. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose?
A. Did the writer try to advise us to read more books?
B. Did the writer tell us to understand the main idea of the book?
C. Did the writer help us to use the book better?
D. Did the writer teach us some reading skills?
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本小学英语语法书的内容。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is also a list of units at the beginning of the book”可知，在书的开头有一个单元列表，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is better to choose the units that you need to do”可知，最好选择你需要做的单元，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The information is on the left-hand page and the exercises are on the right.”可知，练习题在右边而不是左边，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一本小学英语语法书的内容，目的是为了帮助我们更好地使用这本书，故选C。
D
When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone.
One of the most obvious things is eliminating (排除) noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! I also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.
Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training. Scientists are increasingly interested in our ability to buckle down (全力以赴) and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.
There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.
31. What can not help us focus on the task at hand?
A. Silence. B. A gentle background hum and coffee shop noise.
C. Turning on notifications on your phone. D. Switching your phone off.
32. What does the underlined word “distracting” probably mean?
A. Interest. B. Trouble. C. Excite. D. Surprise.
33. How many tips does the writer give to keeping focused?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
34. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Knowing what is distracting you can’t help.
B. Staying focused isn’t a challenge in adult life.
C. Keeping our mind busy might make us concentrate.
D. The movement in your mouth makes you get distracted.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The researches about keeping focused. B. How to stay focused.
C. The benefits of keeping focused. D. Why people should stay focused.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了成年人容易分心，对此科学家研究了导致分心的原因并给出了一些有助于保持专注的方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，安静最有助于集中注意力，柔和的背景嗡嗡声和咖啡店的噪音、关闭手机里的通知及关掉手机也有帮助，故可知打开手机里的通知并不能帮助我们集中注意力在手头的工作上。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you can help.”可知，保持专注对成年人来说仍然是一个挑战，但了解如何去做，知道是什么让你分心，会有所帮助，故推测划线词表示“使分心，分散注意力”，与trouble“使烦恼，打扰”意思相近。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of the most obvious things is eliminating (排除) noise.” “Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.”及“These include making a timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum!”可知，作者给出了五条建议。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An Attention Researcher has found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions. So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.”可知，让一项任务更视觉化需要更多处理能力，而让大脑无法处理分心的事情，所以让你的大脑保持忙碌可能就是答案。由此可知，保持大脑忙碌也许能使我们集中注意力。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成年人容易分心，并给出了有助于保持注意力的方法，B项“如何保持专注”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66—70题.
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It can generate human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history essays (论文), some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even generated advice on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. We may spend hours researching. understanding and writing an article, but ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons, it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly capable (有能力) of doing creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to tell apart from those made by humans. This causes many ethical (道德的) issues, such as the issue of copyight (版权) and the definition of art. These are the things that depend on humans to solve.
1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语.
36. ChatGPT is a ______ ______.
37. The power of ChatGPT lies in its ______ and ______ of complicated matters.
38. What kind of advice did some people even generate?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. ①. robot ②. writer
37. ①. speed ②. understanding
38. How to interact with people at a party.
39. People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.
40. 这些是人类需要解决的事情。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况，它可以些小说，翻译语言、与人交谈和写歌，诗歌甚至笑话等。
【36题详解】
根据“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT是一个机器人作家，故填robot；writer。
【37题详解】
根据“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters.”可知，ChatGPT的强大之处在于它的速度和对复杂问题的理解，故填speed；understanding。
【38题详解】
根据“...some even generated advice on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.”可知，一些人甚至就如何在聚会上与人互动提出了建议，故填How to interact with people at a party.
【39题详解】
根据“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本段主要是介绍世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果，故填People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.
【40题详解】
These这些，are是，the things事情，that引导定语从句，无意义，depend on依赖，humans人类，to solve解决，故填：这些是人类需要解决的事情。
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式。
After an 18-month-long journey, a group of wild Asian elephants are getting close to their home. Before that, they have ____41____ (be) roaming (流浪) around southwest China’s Yunnan province. On August ____42____ (eight), 2021, those elephants crossed the Yuanjiang River. They used the road bridge, because the water level is too high during the ____43____ (rain) season. It took ____44____ (they) three minutes to cross the river. To guide them, people did a lot of work. And now they’re much ____45____ (near) to their home. The elephants left a nature reserve in the Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture (西双版纳傣族自治州) ____46____ March of 2020. They walked more than 500 km north before turning ____47____ to the south. A____48____ the way, two of the elephants returned home and some of the younger elephants have grown up a lot during their journey.
These elephants became a hot topic online after they left their home. They are one of China’s ____49____ (high) protected animals. To keep them safe, the local government has ____50____ (do) a lot of work. Luckily, no animals or humans have been hurt in the journey.
【答案】41. been
42. eighth 43. rainy
44. them 45. nearer
46. in 47. back
48. (A)long
49. highly 50. done
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关野生亚洲象迁徙的新闻报道。
【41题详解】
句意：在此之前，它们一直在中国西南部的云南省流浪。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填been。
【42题详解】
句意：2021年8月8日，这些大象渡过了沅江。此处表示日期，此空应填序数词eighth，故填eighth。
【43题详解】
句意：它们使用了公路桥，因为雨季水位太高了。此空修饰名词season，应填形容词rainy“多雨的”作定语，故填rainy。
【44题详解】
句意：它们花了三分钟过河。动词took后接代词宾格them，故填them。
【45题详解】
句意：现在它们离家更近了。much修饰比较级，此空应填near的比较级nearer，故填nearer。
【46题详解】
句意：这些大象于2020年3月离开了西双版纳傣族自治州的一个自然保护区。根据March可知，此空应填时间介词in，故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：它们向北走了500多公里才返回南方。根据“turning … to the south”可知，此处指返回南方，turn back“返回”，故填back。
【48题详解】
句意：一路上，两只大象回家了，一些年轻的大象在旅途中长大了很多。根据“the way”及首字母可知，此处指沿路上，along“沿着”，故填(A)long。
【49题详解】
句意：它们是中国高度保护的动物之一。此空修饰动词protected，应填副词highly，故填highly。
【50题详解】
句意：为了保证它们的安全，当地政府做了很多工作。has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填done。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. Li Ming, Beijing, boy, from, a, is
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】Li Ming is a boy from Beijing
【解析】
【详解】Li Ming作主语；is作系动词；a boy from Beijing“一个来自北京的男孩”，作表语。故填Li Ming is a boy from Beijing“李明是一个来自北京的男孩”。
52. he, books, likes, reading
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】He likes reading books
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；likes作谓语；reading books是动名词作宾语。故填He likes reading books“他喜欢读书”。
53. scientist, be, to, wants, a, he
_________________________________________.
【答案】He wants to be a scientist
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，本句是陈述句。he作主语；wants to be作谓语；a scientist作宾语。故填He wants to be a scientist“他想成为一名科学家”。
54. what, he, dream, great, a, has
____________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a great dream he has
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知此处是感叹句，再由“what”及“a”可知用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。故填What a great dream he has“他有一个多么伟大的梦想啊”。
55. he, his, dream, come true, will, believes
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】He believes his dream will come true
【解析】
【详解】he作主句主语；believes作主句谓语，其后接省略that的宾语从句；his dream作从句主语；will后接动词原形；come true“实现”，固定短语，置于情态动词之后。故填He believes his dream will come true“他相信他的梦想会实现”。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
56. 良好的生活习惯对于青少年的健康成长非常重要。假如你的学校准备举办一个健康讲座呼吁同学们养成良好的生活习惯。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈自己的看法。
提示：（1）Develop healthy living habits (eating, living, sleeping...).
（2）Give some suggestions (exercise, after school activities...).
注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Health is the greatest wealth to everyone.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Health is the greatest wealth to everyone. So we should develop healthy living habits. First, we should have healthy eating habits. As we know, we must have enough healthy food. It’s necessary to have breakfast on time. When we have meals, we should eat more fish, eggs and meat. Remember to eat enough fruit and vegetables. Second, don’t forget to wash your hands before meals. Brushing your teeth twice a day is also important. Third, getting enough sleep is necessary for you. Staying up late is bad for our health. So we’d better go to bed early and get up early.
What’s more, it’s good for us to take more exercise, such as swimming, running and playing basketball. It will keep us active and strong. Last but not least, we should take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. They help us live happier and healthier.
All in all, if we are able to follow these tips, we can live a healthy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍健康的重要性；
第二步，提出如何养成良好生活习惯的建议；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①on time按时
②stay up late熬夜
③be bad for对……有坏处
④such as例如
⑤take up培养
[高分句型]
①It’s necessary to have breakfast on time.（动词不定式作主语）
②Remember to eat enough fruit and vegetables.（动词不定式作宾语）