初中英语中考复习冠词知识讲解
展开中考英语冠词知识讲解1.非特定的名词前使用不定冠词a/an不定就是未确定大的意思,所以不定冠词a/an要用在非特定的名词前。举例:两个人正在谈论apple(苹果),但是在对话中,“这个apple”还是“那个apple”,说的人和听的人之间并没有指定。这时就要在apple前面加不定冠词,即说话者在一开始向听话者对某个名词进行说明时要加a/an。因为第一次说,所以两个人在意识上并未确定指出是什么。She has a nice car. 她有一辆好车。说话者第一次提到她的车,假定听者并不确定她有怎样的好车。I want to buy a house. 我想买个房子。并未指定是买什么样的房子,只是模糊地说想买一个房子。2.熟悉a/an各种用法a/an的用法例句 一个(one)I have a brother and two sisters.我有一个弟弟和两个妹妹。 代表某个集体名词的单数A teacher should like teenagers.老师应该喜欢青少年。不是特定的某个老师,而是以教师为职业的全体人员。 每,个My girlfriend works out three times a week.我的女朋友每周运动三次。You should work out at least twice a week.你每周至少要运动两次。A butterfly is bigger than a moth.蝴蝶比蛾子大。Let’s buy a bottle of wine for Jane.我们给珍妮买一瓶红酒吧。We will give $2,000 a person.我们会给每个人2000美元。She found a ring in the drawer.她在抽屉里发现了一枚戒指。3.以元音开头的单词前不用a, 而用ana是用在以辅音开头的名词或名词前面的形容词前,而后面的名词或名词前面的形容词以[a], [e], [i], [o], [u]元音发音时要用an来修饰。a tree a desk a table an apple an idol an orange注意:并不是根据后面单词的第一个字母是辅音还是元音来决定a/an的使用,而是根据第一个字母的发音来区分到底用哪个。a hour × an hour √ 这里h不发音an uniform × a uniform√ “u”的发音是元音[ju]a hero a university an English teacheran honesty boy a goat a European countryan Italian restaurant a notebook an expensive car4.特定名词前用定冠词the定冠词the用在说话者和听者完全确定来的名词前。A: Did you hear that we have a new manager?B: Yes. I heard that the manager is from the U.S.A:你听说我们有新经理的事了吗?B:是的,我听说那个经理来自美国。因为A是第一次提到新来的经理,所以用不定冠词a, B所提的经理就是A说过的经理,所以用定冠词the。A:Honey, we need to buy a new computer.亲爱的,我们得买新电脑了。B: What’s wrong with the old one? It’s still working well.旧的有什么问题吗?不是还好好的吗?A: It is okay but I need a faster model for my art project.没事是没事,但是为了我的艺术项目需要一个更快的电脑。B: How about just changing the memory chip?换一个记忆芯片怎么样?A: Do you know how to change the memory chip?你知道怎么换吗?B: No, but I know a guy who can do that for us.我不知道,但是我知道有个人能换。A: Are you talking about the guy who sold you the old computer?你是说卖给我们电脑的人吗?B: Yeah. I think he will give us a good deal.是的,我觉得他会给我们便宜点的。4.熟悉the的各种用法定冠词the要放在表示“世界上唯一存在的事情”名词前。the的用法示例表示唯一的海洋,地球,月亮等唯一存在的名词前使用the sun the world the earththe moon the sea the countrythe ground用在最高级前My father has the biggest house in town.我的父亲在镇子上拥有最大的房子。序数词前I'm the first person in my family who went to college.我是我们家中第一个上大学的人。代表一个整体和a/an一样,用在动物或机械等集合名词前The car is one of the most innovative inventions.汽车是最具有革新性的发明之一。The rabbit is hard to catch when it goes up the hill.兔子上山时很难抓到。the+形容词...的人们(看作复数)The dead were identified as American soldiers from WW II.这些死者被认定是二战时期的美国士兵。乐器名称前I wish I could play the piano.我希望我会弹钢琴。河流,大洋的名称前the Caribbean the Pacificthe Nile the Amazon River报纸,宾馆,著名的建筑物前the New York Times the Korea Heraldthe Marriot Hotel the Hiltonthe+国家性的形容词该国家的人the Korean= Korean peoplethe Japanese= Japanese peoplethe American= American peoplethe English= People in EnglandI like the second proposal better.我更喜欢第二个提案。There are a number of unknown creatures under the sea.海底有许多不为人知的生物。The dead whale can be used in various ways.死鲸鱼有很多种用途。The dead cannot speak. 死人不会说话。I don’t know how to play the guitar. 我不会弹吉他。The main shoppers in the mall are the Japanese.购物中心主要的购物者是日本人。You can enjoy the night cruise in the Han River.你可以享受汉江的夜景。We don’t want to subscribe the Seoul Daily.我们不想订阅首尔日报。She’s the most beautiful lady that I’ve ever met.她是我所见过的最漂亮的女人。5.其他必须记忆的冠词用法1)movie或theater前用冠词,但TV前不用冠词go to a movie/go to the movies 去看电影watch TV 看电视2)使用某种交通工具或者通信手段时,介词by的后面不用冠词by bus/taxi/subway 坐公交车/出租车/地铁by email/fax 用邮件/传真by the bus 在公交车边上3)建筑物或家具等作为词语本意使用时不加冠词,而表示其他目的时要加I usually go to school at 9. 我一般9点去学校。为了学习而去学校,当作原意使用时不加冠词。My dad is going to the school to apply for the job. 爸爸去学校应聘工作。爸爸去学校并不是为了学习,而是有其他的目的。4)虽然不可数名词前不加冠词,但有时从整体句义来分析是要加的Bring beer and chips to my place. 往家里买些啤酒和点心。The beer is a limited edition. I told you not to drink it. 那啤酒是限量版的,我不是说了不要喝嘛。句子中“那啤酒”已经指出了特定的,所以必须加the。5)所有格,some,any不能和冠词一起使用It's my father’s hat. 那是我爸爸的帽子。There are some people trapped in the house. 有几个人被关在房子里了。He was a photographer for the New York Times.他是纽约时报的摄影师。My girlfriend plays the cello. 我的女友在演奏大提琴。Would you like to go to the movies on the weekend?周末想去看电影吗?She’s the biggest person that I’ve ever by subway.她是我见过的身材最高大的人。There were few birds in the sky. 我一般乘地铁上班。It’s not your fault. 不是你的错。