精品解析：湖北武汉市育才高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

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武汉市育才高中2022-2023学年3月月考
高一英语试卷
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’s good news for those English beginners. King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.
More information is as follows:
Application date
Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2007.
Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2007.
Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007.
Courses
English Language
Spoken English: 22 hours
Reading and Writing: 10 hours
American History: 16 hours
American Culture: 16 hours
Steps
A letter of self-introduction
A letter of recommendation
* The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information
Cost
Daily lessons: $200
Sports and activities: $100
Travels: $200
Hotel service: $400
* You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to:
Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo.com

1. You can most probably read the text in __________.
A. a telephone book B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a newspaper
2. If you are to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school __________.
A. $900 B. $600 C. $500 D. $300
3. What information can you get from the text?
A. The program will last two months.
B. You can write to Thompson in your mother tongue.
C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 8, 2007.
D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了国王学院暑期学校的一些信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’s good news for those English beginners. King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.(这里有一个好消息给那些英语初学者。国王学院暑期学校是一项针对各个层次想要提高英语水平的高中生的年度培训项目。课程由国王学院和纽约其他学院的老师授课。还会组织参观博物馆和文化中心。今年的暑期学校将于7月25日至8月15日开学)”可推知，文章选自报纸。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cost部分中“Daily lessons: $200；Sports and activities: $100；Travels: $200(日常课程：200美元；体育活动：100美元；旅行：200美元)”可知，如果你要和你的朋友住在纽约，你将不得不向学校支付200+100+200=500美元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Application date部分中“Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007.(外国留学生应于2007年7月10日前递交申请)”可知，作为一名中国学生，你可以在2007年7月8日发送申请。故选C。
B
Like many children, young Lotte Reiniger was crazy about movies, which at the time were a completely new invention. She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes (剪影), of people, animals, and objects. I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors,” Reiniger said. “I could paint, too, and read...But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts”
At first, Reiniger wanted to be an actress, but her skill at making silhouettes drew the attention of the German film industry. Before 1927, films were silent. To help the audience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes. In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation (定格动面), in which objects are photographed (拍摄)in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own, for wooden rats (老鼠)in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin. It was a breakthrough that led to her own films, first short films and then, in 1926, The Adventures of Prince Achmed, the first full-length animated film.
Although Reiniger once described herself as “a primitive (原始的)caveman artist”, her work is not simple. She carefully cut bits of card, paper, and wire, creating wonderful shapes, and then made them move and dance by hand. The black shapes were then placed on colorful backgrounds. She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which survive, all cut by her own hands. Most were based on timeless fairy tales, like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
Reiniger was truly a pioneer both in animation and for women in film-making. Though her last film came out in 1980, her style is still influential and can often be seen in today’s films.
4. What do we know about Reiniger’s cuts?
A. People silhouettes were her favorite.
B. Painting and reading helped her cuts.
C. She had a gift for cutting silhouettes.
D. Movies excited her interest in silhouettes.
5. What did Reiniger do to help the audience understand the silent films?
A. She replayed the film between scenes.
B. She cut silhouettes for title cards in films.
C. She broke up long films into shorter ones.
D. She made photos of the objects in the film.
6. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Creating title cards for films.
B. Making wooden rats for a film.
C. Producing The Adventures of Prince Achmed.
D. Bringing stop-motion animation into a film.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Reiniger?
A. Gifted and generous. B. Creative and productive.
C. Honest and self-confident. D. Traditional and hard-working.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女导演及动画家Lotte Reiniger的人物故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes (剪影), of people, animals, and objects. “I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors,” Reiniger said. “I could paint, too, and read...But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts”(她自学如何在纸上剪人物、动物和物体的剪影。“只要我能拿起剪刀，我就能剪出剪影，”Reiniger说。“我还会画画，还会读书……但每个人都对剪刀式的剪法感到惊讶。”)”可知，Reiniger从能抓剪刀开始就会剪影，从而推断出Reiniger具有剪影的天赋。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“To help the audience understand the film, title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes. Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes.(为了帮助观众理解这部电影，在电影的场景之间出现了印有文字的标题卡。Reiniger用她的剪影帮助制作电影的标题卡)”可知，Reiniger为电影中的标题卡剪影来帮助观众理解无声电影。故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“In 1918, she was asked to provide stop-motion animation (定格动面), in which objects are photographed (拍摄)in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own, for wooden rats (老鼠)in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin. It was a breakthrough that led to her own films(1918年，她受邀为电影Pied Piper of Hamelin中的木鼠制作定格动画。在定格动画中，物体被拍摄到一系列略有不同的位置，然后高速回放，使物体看起来像在自己移动。正是这个突破导致她后来拍摄自己的电影)”可知，it代指上文提到的Reiniger把定格动面引进到电影中。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Reiniger helped create title cards for films, using her silhouettes.(Reiniger用她的剪影帮助制作电影的标题卡)”和倒数第二段的“She made more than 60 films, around 40 of which survive, all cut by her own hands.(她拍摄了60多部电影，其中约40部留存下来，全部由她亲手剪辑)”推知，Reiniger是一位具有创造力和多产的导演。故选B。
C
Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plugin Heroin.
The next time you’re in a crowded public place, look at the people around you. It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. It may seem ridiculous that someone is that addicted to such a small object. I’ve seen people who seem to be at their wits’ end (不知所措) if their phone or iPad has been taken away, lost or left at home.
Some people may ask, “What’s wrong with technology use? It’s a way for people to communicate.” While this is true, the overuse of technology isn’t always appropriate in certain settings. Schools are becoming stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms. Various workplaces have signs hanging on their walls warning employees that “Cell phone use is not permitted” or “Cell phones are forbidden.”
Electronics may be a way for people to communicate and stay in touch with each other, but the disadvantages may outweigh the benefits. People are losing the ability to hold face-to-face conversations with others. However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format. Books, originally meant for paper design, are now being transferred (转存) to electronic forms. Photo albums, and even yearbooks, can now be viewed via the internet. With this growing trend, future generations are bound to become even more addicted to technology.
Is there a cure for electronic addiction? Simply turning electronics off for an hour or two a day may help to an extent, but it will not completely rid electronic addiction. There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self-control.
8. What is Plug-in Heroin?
A. The growing popularity of electronics.
B. The serious consequences of technology use
C. The unreasonable dependence on electronics.
D. The future possibility of technology development.
9. The second paragraph is intended to __________.
A. tell people it is ridiculous to use electronics B. persuade people to quit electronics
C. prove electronics are harmful to people D. show people’s addiction to electronics
10. Why is it difficult to avoid electronics nowadays?
A. Too many things are available in electronic forms
B. The design of paper books is less interesting.
C. It is a must to use electronics to keep in touch.
D. Fewer choices are left for communication.
11. In the author’s opinion, what is the best way to cure electronic addiction?
A. Turn off the electronics for an hour or two.
B. Be stricter about the use of cell phones, iPads and other electronics in classrooms
C. Learn to control yourself.
D. Cell phones are forbidden in the workplaces.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为，并具体阐明了这一成瘾行为的危害、社会背景原因及可能的解决办法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Technology use seems to be the new wave of addiction hitting people of all ages. Its extreme use can be compared to the use of drugs, which is called Plug-in Heroin. (过度使用科技似乎是新的成瘾形式。过度使用科技产品与吸毒一样，被称之为Plug-in Heroin)”可知，Plug-in Heroin是指过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为。下文接着通过公共场所的例子说明人们对电子产品的过度使用和依赖，由此可知，Plug-in Heroin是指不理性地依赖电子产品。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s hard to find someone who isn’t glued to the tiny screen, fingers moving at lightning speeds, texting their friends, emailing co-workers or listening to music. (很难发现某个人不盯着手机屏幕，手指快速地翻阅手机，给朋友们发短信，给同事发电子邮件或听音乐)”并结合该段其他内容可知，第二段描写了人们对电子产品终日沉迷的现象。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, it’s hard to avoid electronics in this day and age because almost everything is turning into an electronic format.(然而，在这个时代很难避免电子产品，因为几乎所有东西都变成了电子形式)”可知，当今人们很难避免使用科技产品，因为更多信息倾向于以电子形式提供。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There only seems to be one cure left, and it may be the hardest: self control.(似乎只剩下一种治愈方法，而且可能是最困难的：自我控制)”可知，作者认为最好的治愈电子上瘾的方法是学会控制自己。故选C。
D
The well-known U. S. coffee shop Starbucks just opened its largest store in the land of tea: China! The Shanghai Starbucks is 2,700 square meters and employs more than 400 people.
But is coffee good for us?
There have been many studies on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the University of Southampton’s Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at results from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease and some cancers. However, their findings are uncertain. The researchers could not prove coffee was the cause of these lowered risks. One of the researchers Robin Poole notes that their research included mainly observational data. Therefore, they could not prove any cause and effect relationship. In observational uncontrolled study, researchers simply watch what happens to a series of people in one group.
Still, researchers found that the benefits of moderate coffee drinking seem to outweigh the risks. Their report says that drinking coffee “was more often associated with benefit than harm.” But he warns that the coffee story is much more complicated. He advises people not to drink more than four cups a day. And not everyone should drink so much coffee.
Researchers found that:
-Too much coffee during pregnancy can be dangerous
-People, especially women, whose bones break easily, should limit how much coffee they drink
-People with abnormal heart beat patterns are advised to drink coffee without caffeine.
In addition, the scientists point out that the research was only about coffee. Yet many coffee drinkers don’t just drink coffee. They put sugar into it. They add milk or cream. They may have a baked treat on the side.
Poole warns that to get the full health benefits of coffee, keep it simple and don’t eat the pastries that often come with a cup of coffee.
12. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To advertise the coffee shop Starbucks. B. To persuade people to drink coffee.
C. To present the findings of a research. D. To compare coffee and tea.
13. Why were the findings of the research uncertain?
A. The research was an uncontrolled study. B. The research was based only on clinical trials.
C. The samples were not enough D. More than one group took part in the research.
14. What does the underlined word “outweigh” mean in paragraph 4?
A. to have a weight of B. to be equal to
C. to be less than D. to be more than
15. What do we know about coffee drinking __________.
A. Coffee is of benefit to all kinds of people
B. Coffee is healthier if drunk together with cream.
C. Proper amounts of coffee reduce many disease risks.
D. Coffee helps bone-breakers recover.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现喝咖啡的人患心脏病、肝病和一些癌症的风险较低，但研究结果也存在不确定性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There have been many studies on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the University of Southampton’s Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at results from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease and some cancers.(关于咖啡对健康的益处有很多研究。最近，英国南安普顿大学医学院的研究人员对201项观察性咖啡研究和17项咖啡临床试验的结果进行了分析。他们发现，喝咖啡的人患心脏病、肝病和一些癌症的风险较低)”并结合下文对研究过程和结果的介绍可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示一项研究的发现。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In observational uncontrolled study, researchers simply watch what happens to a series of people in one group.(在观察性非受控研究中，研究人员只是观察一组人的情况。)”可知，研究结果不确定是因为这项研究是一项不受控制的研究。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“the benefits of moderate coffee drinking seem to”以及后文“Their report says that drinking coffee “was more often associated with benefit than harm.””可知，们的报告称，喝咖啡“往往是利大于弊”，说明研究人员发现，适量饮用咖啡的好处超过了风险。故画线词意思是“超过”。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There have been many studies on the health benefits of coffee. Recently, researchers at the University of Southampton’s Faculty of Medicine in Great Britain looked at results from 201 observational coffee studies and 17 clinical trials of coffee. They discovered that coffee drinkers had a lower risk of heart and liver disease and some cancers.(关于咖啡对健康的益处有很多研究。最近，英国南安普顿大学医学院的研究人员对201项观察性咖啡研究和17项咖啡临床试验的结果进行了分析。他们发现，喝咖啡的人患心脏病、肝病和一些癌症的风险较低)”以及第四段“He advises people not to drink more than four cups a day. And not everyone should drink so much coffee.(建议人们每天喝咖啡不要超过四杯。不是每个人都应该喝这么多咖啡)”可知，喝适量的咖啡可以降低许多疾病的风险。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyes can speak
Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. ___16___In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. ___17___Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. ___18___If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.
However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. ___19___If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. ___20___
Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.
A. That’s what normal eye contact is all about.
B. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex
C. Therefore, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.
D. On the contrary, it will give him away.
E. After all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.
F. Do you have such kind of experience?
G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们的眼睛会“说话”，要根据不同的关系和情况进行适当的眼神交流。
【16题详解】
根据后文“In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.(在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人，但不会看太久。如果他感觉到你在盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服)”可知，后文举出了公共汽车的例子，说明本句是关于眼睛会说话的设问句，故F选项“你有这样的经验吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.(在我们的日常生活中也是如此。如果你被盯得太久，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题)”可知，上文提到“看看自己是否有什么问题”，故本句承接上文说明如果没有问题会有什么反应。故G选项“如果没有什么问题，你会因为别人那样盯着你看而感到恼火”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.(长时间盯着某人可能会显得粗鲁和咄咄逼人)”以及后文“If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.(如果一个男人盯着一个女人超过10秒钟，并且拒绝把目光从她身上移开，他的意图是显而易见的。他希望引起她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她)”可知，长时间盯着一个人看会显得粗鲁，但如果是盯着异性可能情况就不一样了，有可能是为了吸引对方的注意力，表达自己的爱慕。故B选项“但是当你盯着异性看时，情况就不一样了”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.(然而，当两个人在交谈时，说话者只会不时地看着听者的眼睛，以确保听者确实注意到前者在说什么)”并结合常识可知，交流时偶尔看着看着说话人的眼睛是正常的眼神交流。故A选项“这就是正常的眼神交流”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward, A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.(如果一个说话的人在说话的时候一直看着你，好像在试图控制你，你会感到尴尬，一个拙劣的说谎者通常会因为看受害者太久而暴露自己。他错误地认为直视眼睛是诚实交流的标志)”可知，上文提到撒谎者错误地认为直视眼睛是诚实交流的标志，说明直视别人的眼睛会暴露自己在撒谎。故D选项“相反，这会暴露他”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People become colder and colder toward what’s happening. So many people shown non-caring attitudes towards the people in need nowadays. But I was pleasantly surprised to see a (n) ____21____ act right in front of me in a busy crossroads.
We were waiting in our car for the traffic light to turn green when I saw a young man’s bicycle tip (倾斜) and then ____22____ against the sidewalk. The ____23____ boxes and other things fell to the ground together with the bicycle. Though most of the full boxes were tied to the bicycle, he struggled to stand and pull the bicycle, clearly unable to ____24____ the whole weight on his own. Since it was a busy road he ____25____, hoping for some help.
I wanted someone to give him a hand, but without much hope. I was ____26____ what would happen next when two men came out of their car which was first in line, waiting at the traffic lights and closest to the ____27____ of the accident.
A woman crossing the road was already there, trying to help the young man. ____28____ she was a kind-hearted woman. Seeing the two men coming, she moved aside. These two big strong men ____29____ the bicycle with its heavy load and put it up straight. By then, three more passers-by ____30____ and, along with the woman, ____31____ the different things from the road and helped reload the bicycle again.
The traffic light had turned ____32____ but there was no honking (鸣笛) from any of the traffic waiting in the ____33____. The two helpful drivers ____34____ quickly to their car and the patiently waiting traffic moved forward at ease.
This ____35____ scene on a very busy road in our big city made me feel surprised and thankful for such helpful citizens.
21. A. unconcerned B. kind C. cruel D. expected
22. A. rose B. float C. rise D. fall
23. A. light B. heavy C. empty D. limited
24. A. measure B. lose C. gather D. support
25. A. went ahead B. turned up C. looked around D. came back
26. A. forgetting B. remembering C. wondering D. celebrating
27. A. scene B. result C. cause D. course
28. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Frequently D. Unluckily
29. A. kicked B. used C. lifted D. sent
30. A. cycled B. stopped C. continued D. agreed
31. A. chose from B. threw at C. stared at D. picked up
32. A. bright B. green C. dark D. red
33. A. city B. queue C. crowd D. village
34. A. added B. replied C. returned D. pointed
35. A. regular B. normal C. uncommon D. impolite
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。人们对正在发生的事情越来越冷漠。现在很多人对需要帮助的人表现出漠不关心的态度。但是，在一个繁忙的十字路口，作者惊喜地看到一个善良的行为，这一罕见的景象让作者感到惊讶，也让作者感谢这些乐于助人的市民。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我在繁忙的十字路口看到一个善意的举动时，我又惊讶又开心。A. unconcerned漠不关心的；B. kind善良的；C. cruel残酷的；D. expected预期的。根据上文“So many people show non-caring attitudes towards the people in need nowadays.(现在很多人对需要帮助的人漠不关心)”及本句中的But可知，此处与前文形成转折，指善意的举动。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在车里等交通灯变绿的时候，我看到一个年轻人的自行车翻了，然后倒在人行道上。A. rose上升；B. float漂浮；C. rise增加；D. fall落下。根据上文“a young man’s bicycle tip”可知，年轻人的自行车翻了，然后倒在人行道上。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉重的箱子和其他东西连同自行车一起掉到了地上。A. heavy重的；B. light轻的；C. empty空的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“Though most of the full boxes were tied to the bicycle, he struggled to stand and pull the bicycle, clearly unable to… the whole weight on his own.”可知，箱子很重。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管大部分的箱子都被绑在了自行车上，他还是挣扎着站起来拉着自行车，显然他自己无法支撑整个重量。A. measure测量；B. lose失去；C. gather收集；D. support支撑。根据空前“he struggled to stand and pull the bicycle, clearly unable to”可知，显然他自己无法支撑整个重量。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这是一条繁忙的道路，他四处张望，希望能得到帮助。A. went ahead进行；B. turned up出现；C. looked around环顾四周；D. came back回来。根据常识可知，由于自己无法支撑整个重量，他四处张望，希望能得到帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道接下来会发生什么，当两个男人从他们的车里出来，他们排在最前面，等在红绿灯前，离事故现场最近。A. forgetting忘记；B. remembering记得；C. wondering想知道；D. celebrating庆祝。根据后文“what would happen next”可知，我想知道接下来会发生什么。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道接下来会发生什么，这时候两个男人从他们的车里出来，他们排在最前面，等在红绿灯前，离事故现场最近。A. scene现场；B. result结果；C. cause原因；D. course课程。根据上文年轻人摔倒，可知，此处指事故现场。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她是个善良的女人。A. Obviously显然；B. Generally逐渐地；C. Frequently经常地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“A woman crossing the road was already there, trying to help the young man.(一个过马路的女人已经在那里了，试图帮助这个年轻人)”可知，此处女人显然是个善良的人。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个大块头壮汉把自行车和沉重的货物一起抬了起来，把它扶正。A. kicked踢；B. used使用；C. lifted抬起；D. sent派送。根据下文“put it up straight”可知，这两个大块头壮汉把自行车和沉重的货物一起抬了起来。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，又有三名路人停下来，和那名女子一起，从路上捡起不同的东西，帮着重新装上自行车。A. cycled骑自行车；B. stopped停下；C. continued继续；D. agreed同意。根据下文“along with the woman, … the different things from the road and helped reload the bicycle again.”可知，另外三个路人停下来帮忙。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这时，又有三名路人停下来，和那名女子一起，从路上捡起不同的东西，帮着重新装上自行车。A. chose from选择；B. threw at扔；C. stared at盯着；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“helped reload the bicycle again”可知，他们帮忙从路上捡起不同的东西。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交通灯变绿了，但没有任何在排队的车辆按喇叭。A. bright明亮的；B. green绿色的；C. dark黑暗的；D. red红色的。根据下文“but there was no honking from any of the traffic waiting in the”可知，交通灯已经变成绿色的了，但是没有催促。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：交通灯变绿了，但没有任何在排队的车辆按喇叭。A. city城市；B. queue队；C. crowd人群；D. village村庄。根据上文“there was no honking (鸣笛) from any of the traffic waiting in the”可知，此处指排队等待的车辆。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位乐于助人的司机迅速回到车上，耐心等待的车辆轻松前行。A. added增加；B. replied答复；C. returned返回；D. pointed指向。根据后文“quickly to their car”可知，此处指两位乐于助人的司机迅速回到车上。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们这个大城市一条繁忙的道路上，这一罕见的景象让我感到惊讶，也让我感谢这些乐于助人的市民。A. regular有规律的；B. normal正常的；C. uncommon不寻常的，罕有的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据上文“People become colder and colder toward what’s happening.”可知，此处指，这一罕见的景象让我感到惊讶。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题)
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There are two medicines that change people’s lives, one of ____36____ is aspirin. ____37____ (invent) in 1897, aspirin is made from leaves or tree barks (树皮) ____38____ (contain) a special chemical. It was first sold in ____39____ form of tablets (药片) in 1900. Aspirin has saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and pain. It is recommended ____40____ reducing potential heart attack strokes and some cancers. There have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the____41____ (long) of people’s lives and help people with diseases.
The other drug which has proved ____42____ (benefit) to mankind is penicillin. It was first discovered in 1928, but it was not until World II ____43____ penicillin was purified (提纯) and produced in large ____44____ (quantity). Due to the widespread use of penicillin, many lives _____45_____ (save) during the war. If penicillin had not been available (可利用的), many people would have died from sickness of even small wounds. Penicillin became the greatest drug of the 20th century.
【答案】36. which
37. Invented
38. containing
39. the 40. for
41. length 42. beneficial
43 that 44. quantities
45. were saved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿司匹林和青霉素两种对人们生活有重要影响的药品。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有两种药物可以改变人们的生活，其中一种是阿司匹林。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词medicines，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿司匹林发明于1897年，由含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶或树皮制成。分析句子结构可知invent与逻辑主语aspirin构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Invented。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿司匹林发明于1897年，由含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶或树皮制成。分析句子结构可知contain与逻辑主语leaves or tree barks构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填containing。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它在1900年以平板电脑的形式首次出售。短语in the form of表示“以……的形式”。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：它被建议用于减少潜在的心脏病发作、中风和一些癌症。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“用于”应用介词for。故填for。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：关于它如何帮助延长人们的寿命和帮助疾病患者，已经有了更多的发现。作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词length。故填length。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一种被证明对人类有益的药物是青霉素。作表语，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查强调句。句意：青霉素于1928年首次被发现，但直到世界二世青霉素才被纯化并大量生产。此处为句型it was not until+被强调部分+that，表示“直到……才……”。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：青霉素于1928年首次被发现，但直到世界二世青霉素才被纯化并大量生产。结合句意表示“大量”可知短语为in large quantities。故填quantities。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：由于青霉素的广泛使用，许多人的生命在战争中得到了拯救。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文during the war可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were saved。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华。你的朋友Jim即将到中国做交换生，他对中华传统文化非常感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一门选修课；
2. 说明推荐的理由；
3. 提出学习这门课程的建议
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
You wrote in your letter that you need recommendation on which course to choose when coming to China as an exchange student, and my advice is as follows.
As far as I am concerned, Ancient Poetry may be your best choice. Not only can you have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China through the process, but you can also feel the charm of the Chinese language. To follow the course well, you’d better read and recite more to feel the rhythm and beauty hidden between lines. Besides, it is also a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you could fully understand the meaning behind words.
Hope my advice can be of help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华。你的朋友Jim即将到中国做交换生，他对中华传统文化非常感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程。请给Jim写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice →suggestion
选择：choice→selection
相关的：related → relevant
完全地：fully→absolutely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To follow the course well, you’d better read and recite more to feel the rhythm and beauty hidden between lines.
拓展句：You’d better read and recite more to feel the rhythm and beauty hidden between lines in order that you can follow the course well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, it is also a good idea to search for related background knowledge so that you could fully understand the meaning behind words.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only can you have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China through the process, but you can also feel the charm of the Chinese language.（运用了部分倒装句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.
As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he had broken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbour’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son’s nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realised she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.
Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother’s face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a box of chocolates out of a drawer and gave him one.
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!“
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The mother said, ”This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat! “Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. ”This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. “She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possession. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself with more chocolates for other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
Now with some chocolates in his hand, the boy’s bad attitude disappeared. His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. ”I’m sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.“ Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldn’t hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole box of chocolates in his hand, smiling. ”Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear."
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Ben一天放学后在客厅打篮球，不小心把球扔到了架子上的一个花瓶上，把妈妈的古董花瓶砸碎了，并进行修复，但还是被妈妈发现了， Ben谎称是邻居的猫砸碎了花瓶。妈妈知道是Ben砸碎的花瓶，并没有揭穿他，而是通过用巧克力奖励他在这件事上的优点，让Ben最终承认自己撒了谎的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈说：“这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只会开窗户的猫!”可知，第一段可描写妈妈通过用巧克力奖励Ben在这件事上的优点的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着一些巧克力，男孩的坏态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben最终承认了错误，受到妈妈的奖励。
2.续写线索：妈妈奖励巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——妈妈继续鼓励Ben——Ben很紧张——承认错误——受到奖赏
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.低头：lower one's head / bow one's head/duck one's head
②.拿出：take out/fetch out
③.鼓励：encourage/arouse/ embolden
情绪类
①.脸红的：flushed / blush with shame
②.出人意料的：To one’s surprise /Surprisingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did as he was told to, confessing that he was calm when facing the accident. （运用了as引导的状语从句，现在分词作状语，连接词that连接的宾语从句和状语从句的省略）
[高分句型3]..After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（运用了what连接宾语从句，that连接的宾语从句及强调句型）
听力答案：1-5 CABAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BBCBA