精品解析：2023年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题

这是一份精品解析：2023年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题，文件包含精品解析2023年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题解析版docx、精品解析2023年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

南昌市2023年初三年级第一次调研检测试卷
英语
说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卷上，不要在试题卷上作答，否则不给分。
一、听力测试(20分)
请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
1. Where is the woman now?
A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. At a meeting.
2. How did the woman visit Xiamen?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. What time does the train leave?
A. 5: 25. B. 5: 35. C. 5: 40.
4. How is the weather going to be?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She thinks playing chess is easy.
B. She supports the man to join the chess club.
C. She doesn't think it's a good choice to learn chess.
请听下面4段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，(每小题1分)
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bank. B. A cinema. C. A mall
7. What does the woman do?
A. A nurse. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What was Alice doing this afternoon?
A. Studying for a test.
B. Helping her mom at home.
C. Reading in the library with Tom.
9. What can we know about Sally?
A. She is as tall as Alice.
B. She doesn't like doing sports.
C. She is more, outgoing than Alice.
请听第3段对话，回答第10室第12小题。
10. Why did Peter throw away the pen?
A. Because it's too old.
B. Because it's broken.
C. Because he has a new one.
11. What are the metal parts of the pen used to do?
A. They're sold to raise money.
B. They're reused to make other things.
C. They're collected for the science lab.
12. What are they talking about?
A. The school rules. B. The pen factory. C. Recycling things.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题
13. How many hours does the woman spend on the Internet a week?
A. About 2 or 3 hours. B. About 3 or 4 hours. C. About 5 or 6 hours.
14. What does the woman use the Internet for?
A. Watching movies.
B. Shopping online.
C. Sending and receiving emails.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. The woman receives 5 emails a week.
B. The man doesn't write letters with pen and paper.
C. The woman thinks looking up information online saves time.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
16. Mrs. Potter's house was built in ________.
17. The doors in the house are ________, so Mr. Miller has to be careful.
18. Mr. Miller can find some extra towels in the spare ________.
19. There is a ________ in the kitchen and it's very easy to use.
20. Mr. Miller can have some good food in the restaurants ________.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
1. My grandparents live near a nice ________. Every summer many people go there for swimming.
A. yard B. restaurant C. lake D. theater
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一个漂亮的湖附近。每年夏天许多人去那里游泳。
考查名词辨析。yard院子；restaurant饭店；lake湖；theater剧院。根据“Every summer many people go there for swimming.”可知，可以在湖里游泳，故选C。
2. The new factory is going to ________ more jobs for the people in our hometown.
A. create B. finish C. drive D. choose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家新工厂将为我们家乡的人们创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。create创造；finish结束；drive开车；choose选择。根据“The new factory is going to...more jobs for the people in our hometown.”可知，是创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
3. —Whose is this lovey toy panda?
—It’s mine. My brother ________ it as a gift on my tenth birthday.
A. gives B. was giving C. gave D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个可爱的熊猫玩具是谁的？——是我的。这是我哥哥在我十岁生日时送给我的礼物。
考查一般过去时。根据“on my tenth birthday”可知，动作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
4. Come on, please stop using this old phone. We could do this ________ with a computer.
A. hard B. harder C. easily D. more easily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：来吧，请停止使用这部旧电话。我们可以用电脑更容易地做这个。
考查副词辨析和副词比较级。hard费力地；harder更费力地；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。根据前文“Come on, please stop using this old phone.”语境可知，应是可以用电脑更容易地做这个。故选D。
5. —Did you get to the railway station on time last night?
—Yes, we did. ________ the traffic was heavy.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚准时到火车站了吗？——是的，我们做到了。 虽然交通很拥挤。
考查连词辨析。If 如果；When当……时候；Unless除非；Although尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，需用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6. —Tom, why are you looking around?
—Mr. Black, I ________ my paper. Can I hand it in now?
A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. am finishing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么四处张望？——布莱克先生，我已经完成了我的试卷。我现在可以交吗？
考查动词时态。根据后句“Can I hand it in now?”可知，空处的动作已经完成，故空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用have，finish的过去分词是finished。故选B。
7. This program provides all the ________ information about that fun park.
A. careful B. serious C. necessary D. responsible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个程序提供了关于那个游乐园的所有必要信息。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；serious严肃的；necessary有必要的；responsible负责任的。根据“This program provides all the...information about that fun park.”可知，应该是提供必要的信息，故选C。
8. The roads ________ because of the fallen trees, so we arrived home late.
A closed B. have closed C. are closing D. were closed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于树木倒下，道路被封锁了，所以我们到家晚了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The roads”是动作的承受者，根据“arrived”可知，是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
三、完形填空(26分)
请先阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are people who say the most amazing structure(结构) on earth is the human brain. It is very ____9____. Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered. For example, why do we need to sleep or why do we dream? There is a lot about the brain that we do not yet ____10____. Believe it or not, people used to think of the brain as useless stuffing (填充物). ____11____ now we know the brain is our control center. The surface of the brain is called the cerebral cortex(大脑皮层). It is the part of the brain that makes us intelligent, and it is ____12____ four parts called lobes(脑叶). The front lobe is where much of ____13____ thinking and feeling happens. The top lobe processes information which is coming from parts of our ____14____, such as our skin and muscles(肌肉). The side lobe plays an important ____15____ in hearing, speech and long-term memories while the back lobe images(图像) from our eyes.
Which do you think is more ____16____: your brain or a supercomputer? You might be ____17____ to learn that the world’s best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain! Your brain is packed with 100 billion neurons(神经元). They ____18____ information to your body telling it what to do, and they receive information from each of your senses, what you see, feel, ____19____, hear and touch. All of this information travels to and from parts of your body along your spinal cord(脊髓), which is ____20____ a highway you can find down the center of your back. As the ____21____ travels from neuron to neuron, pathways(路径) are created. Those pathways get ____22____ when you think about or practice something again and again. That’s ____23____ the brain learns and remembers.
9. A. dangerous B. important C. different D. mysterious
10. A. keep B. accept C. suggest D. understand
11. A. And B. So C. But D. Still
12. A. made up of B. thirsty for C. similar to D. different from
13. A. its B. my C. our D. their
14. A. lives B. bodies C. brains D. memories
15. A. role B. game C. video D. trick
16. A. serious B. harmful C. powerful D. talented
17. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. surprised
18. A. add B. send C. invite D. expect
19. A. taste B. walk C. read D. write
20. A. in B. like C. about D. with
21. A. blood B. service C. meaning D. information
22. A. worse B. softer C. stronger D. cleaner
23. A. how B. what C. which D. where
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大脑的结构以及大脑学习和记忆的方式。
【9题详解】
句意：它非常神秘。
dangerous危险的；important重要的；different不同的；mysterious神秘的。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.”可知，关于大脑的许多问题还没有答案，所以很神秘，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：关于大脑，我们还有很多不了解的地方。
keep保持；accept接受；suggest建议；understand理解。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.”可知，还有很多我们不理解的，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：但现在我们知道大脑是我们的控制中心。
And和；So因此；But但是；Still仍然。前后构成转折关系，以前认为大脑是没用的填充物，但是现在知道它的重要性了，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：它是大脑中让我们变得聪明的部分，它由四个部分组成，被称为脑叶。
made up of组成；thirsty for渴望；similar to相似；different from不同于。根据“and it is...four parts called lobes”可知，大脑由四部分组成，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：大脑前叶是我们思考和感觉发生的地方。
its它的；my我的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“the brain is our control center”可知，大脑是我们的控制中心，所以是我们思考和感觉发生的地方，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：上叶负责处理来自我们身体某些部位的信息，比如皮肤和肌肉。
lives生命；bodies身体；brains大脑；memories记忆。根据“such as our skin and muscles”可知，皮肤和肌肉是身体上的，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：边脑叶在听觉、言语和长期记忆中起着重要作用，而后脑叶则在视觉图像中起着重要作用。
role角色；game游戏；video录音；trick把戏。根据“ The side lobe plays an important...in hearing, speech and long-term memories...”可知，此处是play an important role in短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：你认为你的大脑和超级计算机哪个更强大？
serious严肃的；harmful有害的；powerful强大的；talented有天赋的。根据“the world’s best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain”可知，此处强调“强大的”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，世界上最好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力！
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“You might be...to learn that the world’s best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain!”可知，世界上最好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力这件事让人惊讶，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：它们向你的身体发送信息，告诉它该做什么，然后从你的每个感官接收信息，包括你看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和触摸到的。
add添加；send发送；invite邀请；expect期待。根据“They...information to your body”可知，神经元向你的身体发送信息，，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：它们向你的身体发送信息，告诉它该做什么，然后从你的每个感官接收信息，包括你看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和触摸到的。
taste品尝；walk散步；read读；write写。根据“what you see, feel, ..., hear and touch”可知，此处指几种感官，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：所有这些信息都沿着你的脊髓在你身体的各个部位来回传递，脊髓就像一条高速公路，你可以在你背部的中心找到它。
in在……中；like像；about关于；with和。根据“All of this information travels to and from parts of your body along your spinal cord(脊髓), which is...a highway you can find down the center of your back.”可知，脊髓就像一条高速公路，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：当信息从一个神经元传到另一个神经元时，通路就形成了。
blood血液；service服务；meaning意思；information信息。根据前文“All of this information travels...”可知，此处指信息，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当你反复思考或练习某件事时，这些路径会变得更强。
worse更坏；softer更软；stronger更强大；cleaner更干净。根据“Those pathways get...when you think about or practice something again and again.”可知，对大脑的使用使其更强大，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这就是大脑学习和记忆的方式。
how如何；what什么；which哪一个；where何地。根据“That’s...the brain learns and remembers.”可知，此处强调大脑学习和记忆的方式，用how连接，故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
also travel great stand them visit down biggest building when fame
A visit to Scotland often begins in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland. Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting ____24____.
If you come to Edinburgh by train from the south, the first thing you see is Edinburgh Castle. It ____25____ high over the city. Soldiers in kilts(短褶裙) take visitors around and tell ____26____ the castle’s story.
Most visitors would like ____27____ around Edinburgh on foot. After the castle you can visit more of the Old Town. Go ____28____ the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse—the Queen’s home ____29____ she comes to Edinburgh. It is three hundred years old.
You can ____30____ the shops on the Royal Mile or on Princes Street in the New Town. Some shops sell Scottish tartans(苏格兰格呢) that enjoy great ____31____ across the world. Near Princes Street is Charlotte Square, which is very beautiful. There is ____32____ the National Gallery (美术馆) of Scotland, with pictures from Scotland and from many other countries too.
It is a ____33____ time to visit Edinburgh in August. You can do and see hundreds of different things in the world’s ____34____ arts festival — the Edinburgh Festival.
【答案】24. buildings
25. stands 26. them
27. to travel
28. down 29. when
30. visit 31. fame
32. also 33. great
34. biggest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关爱丁堡的相关内容。
【24题详解】
句意：爱丁堡是一座古老的城市，有许多重要而有趣的建筑。根据“Edinburgh is an old city with many important and interesting...”爱丁堡有许多建筑物，building“建筑物”，此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填buildings。
【25题详解】
句意：它高高耸立在城市上空。根据“It...high over the city.”可知，爱丁堡高高耸立在城市上空，stand“站立”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填stands。
【26题详解】
句意：穿着苏格兰裙的士兵带着游客四处参观，给他们讲述城堡的故事。此处指“visitors”，在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
【27题详解】
句意：大多数游客喜欢徒步游览爱丁堡。根据“Most visitors would like...around Edinburgh on foot.”可知，喜欢步行游览爱丁堡，travel“旅行”，would like to do sth“想要、愿意做某事”，故填to travel。
【28题详解】
句意：沿着皇家大道走到荷里路德宫——当女王来到爱丁堡时的家。根据“Go...the Royal Mile to Holyroodhouse”可知，此处是go down短语，意为“沿着……走”，故填down。
【29题详解】
句意：沿着皇家大道走到荷里路德宫——当女王来到爱丁堡时的家。根据“”可知，这是女王来爱丁堡时的家，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【30题详解】
句意：你可以去参观皇家大道或新城区王子街的商店。根据“You can...the shops on the Royal Mile or on Princes Street in the New Town.”可知，可以参观商店，visit“参观”，can后用动词原形，故填visit。
【31题详解】
句意：一些商店出售享誉世界的苏格兰格子呢。根据“Some shops sell Scottish tartans(苏格兰格呢) that enjoy great...across the world.”可知，苏格兰格子呢享誉世界，fame“名声”，在动词后作宾语，故填fame。
【32题详解】
句意：还有苏格兰国家美术馆，里面有来自苏格兰和其他许多国家的画作。根据“There is...the National Gallery (美术馆) of Scotland, with pictures from Scotland and from many other countries too.”可知，这里也有苏格兰国家美术馆，also“也”符合语境，故填also。
【33题详解】
句意：八月是游览爱丁堡的好时节。根据“It is a...time to visit Edinburgh in August.”可知，此处用great作定语修饰time，表示“好时节”，故填great。
【34题详解】
句意：在世界上最大的艺术节——爱丁堡艺术节上，你可以做和看到数百种不同的事情。 根据“You can do and see hundreds of different things in the world’s...arts festival — the Edinburgh Festival.”可知，是世界上最大的艺术节，biggest“最大的”，作定语修饰arts festival，故填biggest。
四、阅读理解(46分)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
Postings
Eggs for Sale
Nancy Miller, VT Road 22a, Grassland
Announcement
Send me a message if you're interested in local eggs for sale in Grassland.
$3. 00/carton(硬纸盒)
Also looking for egg cartons for return. Let me know if you have any.
Part-time Cleaner Job Available in Brandon
Paid Ad
The Brandon Library wants a cleaner for 20-25 hours weekly. Duties include usual room cleaning. We have a staff of 17.
Email: Mike Smith@brandonlibrary. com
Tel: 783-3470
Many Copies of National Geographic Magazine
Ann Green Webster Road, Hartland
Free items
FREE Copies of National Geographic Magazines over many years.
Email: anngreen@gmail. com
Tel: 6237424.
Mountain Bike Missing
Leicester No. 2199, Sandy Brown
Feb. 27, 2022
I lost a blue mountain bike a week ago. Please message me if you have information. There is a reward(奖励) for its safe return.

35. Who is giving away free magazines?
A. Nancy Miller. B. Mike Smith. C. Ann Green. D. Sandy Brown.
36. When did the mountain bike go missing?
A. On February 27. B. On February 20.
C. On February 17. D. On March. 6.
37. Which of the following is true according to the postings above?
A. Nancy doesn't need any egg cartons.
B. Brandon Library needs a 17-year-old cleaner.
C. You can call Ann if you see her mountain bike.
D. Whoever returns the bike safely will be rewarded.
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则时文广告。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many Copies of National Geographic Magazine...Ann Green Webster Road, Hartland...FREE Copies of National Geographic Magazines over many years.”可知Ann Green在免费赠送杂志，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Feb. 27, 2022...I lost a blue mountain bike a week ago. ”可知写这个广告时间是2月27日，一周前是2月20日，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lost a blue mountain bike a week ago. Please message me if you have information. There is a reward(奖励) for its safe return.”可知谁安全归还自行车，就会得到奖励。故选D。
B

Pablo Picasso(毕加索) drew pictures before he could talk. As a child, he sat happily with his paper and pencils and drew for hours. His father was a painter. He was very happy that his son liked to draw, but he did not know that one day Pablo would be one of the greatest artists in the world.
Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain. He was a very bad student, and he hated school. Instead of studying, he drew pictures. When he was only eight years old, he finished his first oil painting. It had beautiful colors. Picasso never sold this painting.
When Pablo was 14, his family moved to Barcelona. He wanted to go to the school of Fine Arts. To get into the school, a student had to finish a painting in one month. Picasso finished his painting in one day.
When he was 18 Picasso went to live in Paris. He was very poor at first. He lived in a small room and painted with only the light of a candle. Sometimes he did not even have money for a candle. Pablo Picasso had a strong personality. He believed in himself. He created one piece of art after another. He met important people, and they began to buy his work. Finally, Picasso became rich and famous.
Picasso lived a long life. He never stopped working. He painted 200 pictures the year he was 90 years old. He was still working on the day he died at the age of 92. Picasso left the world a huge collection of art.
38. When did Picasso decide to attend the school of Fine Arts?
A. In 1881. B. In 1889. C. In 1895. D. In 1899.
39. What is Picasso like according to the passage?
A. Talented, hardworking and confident. B. Proud, brave and kind.
C. Creative, warm-hearted and helpful. D. Smart, humorous and careful.
40. Put Picasso’s life events in the correct time order.
a. Painted with the light of a candle.
b. Painted 200 pictures.
c. Finished his first oil painting.
d. Became rich and famous.
e. Moved to Barcelona.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. c-e-a-d-b C. a-c-e-b-d D. c-a-e-d-b
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了画家毕加索的生平事迹及绘画技术。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pablo Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga”以及“When Pablo was 14, his family moved to Barcelona. He wanted to go to the school of Fine Arts.”可知，毕加索在14岁的时候想去上美术学院，也就是在1881+14=1895年。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pablo Picasso drew pictures before he could talk.”可知，毕加索对画画是很有天赋的；根据“He never stopped working. He painted 200 pictures the year he was 90 years old.”可知，毕加索很勤奋；根据“He believed in himself. He created one piece of art after another. ”可知，毕加索很有自信。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was only eight years old, he finished his first oil painting.”可知，毕加索八岁的时候完成了他的第一幅油画，即c排第一，排除AC选项；再根据“When Pablo was 14, his family moved to Barcelona.”可知，14岁的时候搬家去了巴塞罗那，即e排第二，可排除D选项。故选B。
C
For quite a while, people have held the idea that “made in China” meant cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and well received.
Time magazine recently released(发布) a list of the 100 most influential(有影响力的) companies in the world. Several Chinese companies were included, such as tech giants Alibaba, Huawei, Tencent, DJI, TikTok and DiDi Chuxing.
These companies are shaping the world with advanced(先进的) technology. Time reported that DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone(无人机) market. This year, it launched(上市) a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first—person view of their drone’s flight. TikTok has become one of the most popular apps in the US with its never—ending stream of videos.
Chinese fashion has also attracted global consumers(消费者) . In 2011, Chinese sneaker brands Feiyue, Huili and Li—Ning got international attention. More recently, Shein has become one of the most popular Chinese fast fashion brands abroad. Many European consumers say Shein is affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, it improved supply chains(供应链) and efficient(高效的) production. The Local brands have their best time for the development.
41. Why are Chinese tech companies successful?
A. They are based in China. B. Their products are at a good price.
C. They have advanced technology. D. They produce fashionable products.
42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The drone. B. The DJI company.
C. Time magazine. D. The global drone market.
43. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?
A. Local brands are gradually developing. B. Chinese brands have a bright future.
C. The Chinese market is growing bigger. D. The supply chains have greatly improved.
44. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. China, the World’s Factory B. The Successful Companies
C. Chinese Fashion Goes Global D. “Made in China” Means Quality
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国制造从最开始被人认为是廉价、低质量的商品到如今中国品牌正在走向全球，价格实惠且质量高。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These companies are shaping the world with advanced(先进的) technology.”可知是因为这些公司有先进的技术，故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“DJI holds 70 percent of the global drone(无人机) market. This year, it launched(上市) a new drone with a set of glasses that give users a first—person view of their drone’s flight. ”（DJI 拥有全球70%的无人机市场。今年，该公司推出了一款新型无人机）可知it代指DJI公司，故选B。
【43题详解】
段落大意题。根据“In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, it improved supply chains(供应链) and efficient(高效的) production. The Local brands have their best time for the development.”（未来，中国品牌将继续发展。得益于更大的市场，它改善了供应链和高效生产。当地品牌有其发展的最佳时机。）可知第五段主要讲述了中国品牌有着光明的未来。故选B。
【44题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“For quite a while, people have held the idea that “made in China” meant cheap, low-quality goods. China was just the world’s factory. But now Chinese brands are going global and well received.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国制造从最开始被人认为是廉价、低质量的商品到如今中国品牌正在走向全球，价格实惠且质量高。所以D选项“‘中国制造’意味着质量”最合适，故选D。
D
Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists(道士) were trying to create a medicine that would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder(火药) by accident. From then on, it was always used for fireworks.
Today, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have developed a lot. The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop(爆炸), but modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People shoot fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky with bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Fireworks give joy and pleasure to millions of people every year, but they have to be treated with great care because they are perilous. Get too close to it and it could burn you badly or even kill you. That’s why the sale and use of fireworks is restricted(限制) by law in many countries. If you’re having anything to do with fireworks, be sure to read and follow all the safety instructions.
Often movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is falling in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart’s kiss or the touch of a lover’s hand.
Fireworks can also be a useful expression. It means a great show of noisy anger. For example, when one wants to stop a loud argument, he may say, “I want no more of these fire works in this room.”
Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks.
45. What can we know about the very first fireworks according to the passage?
A. They can create many shapes. B. They can make different sounds.
C. They can hardly do anything but pop. D. They can fill the sky with different colors.
46. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serious. B. Popular. C. Dangerous. D. Convenient.
47. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how fireworks were invented.
B. To ask people to treat fireworks with great care.
C. To show the joy and pleasure fireworks bring to people.
D. To introduce fireworks and their use in different situations.
48. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了烟花以及在不同场合的使用。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The very first fireworks didn’t do much more than pop(爆炸),”可知最初的烟花只能产生爆炸，故选C。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Get too close to it and it could bum you badly or even kill you.”（如果离它太近，它可能会严重伤害你，甚至杀死你。）可知烟花也是很危险的，所以perilous表示“危险的”，故选C。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Fireworks give joy and pleasure to millions of people every year”（烟火每年给数百万人带来欢乐和乐趣）、“Often movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activit”（电影或电视动画片通常会燃放烟火，以表示任何事件或活动的兴奋。）、“Fireworks can also be a useful expression. ”（烟花也是一种有用的表达方式。）可知本文主要介绍了烟花以及在不同场合的使用，故选D。
【48题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是介绍烟花是怎么出现的；第二段是介绍烟花的历史；第三段是介绍使用烟花要注意危险；第四段介绍烟花的使用场合；第五段介绍一些关于烟花的表达方式；六段起到点明主旨的作用，D选项符合，故选B。

E
As a teenager, you must make good use of your young age to think what’s best for your future. Choosing your job is one of the most important and difficult decisions you will make in life. All of us want to enjoy what we do for a living. But for a job to provide satisfaction, it must give the reward a person wants and rewards are different for different people. Getting the highest possible salary(薪水) is the most important thing for some people. Others get their greatest satisfaction from helping other people, working with their hands, or solving challenging problems.
________ It is your responsibility to plan for the future und take the necessary steps to reach your goals. Using every tool available can help you bring out the best of your hidden working abilities.
In many ways, job happiness depends on being yourself. That’s why it is important to consider properly and carefully of your interests, skills, natural abilities, and personality traits(品质). How can you get a clearer picture of jobs that match your personal qualities? Take a look at your grades in school, your free-time activities, and the part-time jobs you’ve done.
A job guidance counselor(指导顾问) can also be very helpful. A few meetings with one of these skilled professionals may open up exciting possibilities you hadn’t considered. What’s more, you can still get helpful information from your teachers and parents. Advice from loved ones can go far as long as you will follow it. In the end, it’s you that have the final say on what you should do with your lives.
49. How many examples of rewards are mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
50. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2.
A. Asking for good advice isn’t always easy. B. Knowing your own abilities is important.
C. Believing in yourself is the key to success. D. Finding the right job needs to plan wisely.
51. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Job guidance counselors enjoy meetings. B. Getting helpful advice can be very difficult.
C. Teachers offer better information than parents. D. It’s important to follow advice from loved ones.
52. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different ways to get happiness in our lives. B. Advice on finding the right job for teenagers.
C. Teenagers have to think about their own lives. D. Teenagers have problems finding the right job.
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就青少年选择合适的工作工作给出了几条建议。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Getting the highest possible salary is the most important thing for some people. Others get their greatest satisfaction from helping other people, working with their hands, or solving challenging problems.”可知，获得高薪水，帮助他人、亲手工作和解决具有挑战性的问题中获得最大的满足感。一共提到了4个例子。故选A。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It is your responsibility to plan for the future und take the necessary steps to reach your goals.”可知，本段是和做计划有关。选项D“找到合适的工作需要明智地计划。”符合。故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What’s more, you can still get helpful information from your teachers and parents. Advice from loved ones can go far as long as you will follow it. In the end, it’s you that have the final say on what you should do with your lives.”可知，听从所爱之人的建议很重要。故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就青少年选择合适的工作工作给出了几条建议。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
When you think about it, sleep is quite strange. Most adults lie down in bed, close their eyes, and just don’t move—for about 6-8 hours! This means that, one third of the time that we spend on Earth is spent sleeping! ____53____
Sleep serves several purposes which are important to our brains and bodies. Our brains produce some waste as it does its daily activities. ____54____ So, if it’s bad, how do we get rid of it? Well, sleep actually plays a very important role in cleaning out our brains at night. This effectively(有效地) pushes out the waste! As a result, you wake up.
____55____ Actually, not getting enough sleep can make it more difficult to form memories. If you want to remember something, maybe a good night’s sleep is what you need!
____56____ Several studies have found a clear link(联系) between getting less sleep and weight improvement. However, some people also lost muscle! This makes it a big problem for athletes—it’s hard to perform well if you’re physically weaker. Besides, lack of sleep can also cause certain health problems like heart disease later in life.
What does this mean for us? ____57____ We really need to be making an effort to get the suggested 6-8 hours of sleep every night, and with the amount of new smart technologies for tracking(追踪) our health, it’s now easier than ever to make sure that we’re getting enough high quality(品质) sleep.
A. Sleep is very important for athletes.
B. Sleep also helps us with our memories.
C. But what is sleep and how does it work?
D. Sleep is important for our weight as well!
E. This helps the brain produce more memories.
F. Well, that sleep is quite important for both our physical and mental(精神的) health.
G. Too much of this can actually cause problems with mental health.
【答案】53. C 54. F 55. B 56. D 57. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍睡眠的重要性，呼吁我们要有充足的、高质量的睡眠。
【53题详解】
根据“This means that, one third of the time that we spend on Earth is spent sleeping!”和下文内容可知，介绍睡眠的相关内容，选项C“但是什么是睡眠，它是如何工作的呢”符合语境，故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Sleep serves several purposes which are important to our brains and bodies.”可知，本段介绍睡眠对我们的大脑和身体有几个重要的作用，选项F“睡眠对我们的身体和心理健康都非常重要”符合语境，故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“Actually, not getting enough sleep can make it more difficult to form memories. If you want to remember something, maybe a good night’s sleep is what you need!”可知，睡眠不足会让记忆更加困难，如果你想记住东西，不妨好好睡一觉。选项B“睡眠也有助于我们的记忆”符合语境，故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“Several studies have found a clear link(联系) between getting less sleep and weight improvement.”可知，睡眠不足与体重改善之间存在明显联系。选项D“睡眠对我们的体重也很重要”符合语境，故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Besides, lack of sleep can also cause certain health problems like heart disease later in life.”可知，缺乏睡眠还会导致某些健康问题，比如日后的心脏病。此处提到睡眠不足导致健康问题，选项G“这种情况过多会导致心理健康问题”符合语境，故选G。
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Nancy is asking the information officer for some advice
Nancy=N, Information officer =I)
I: Good morning, can I help you?
N: Yes, we’re visiting London for several days and we were wondering what to see.
I: I can certainly help you with that. Here’s a leaflet (手册). ____58____ It’s over 900 years old.
N: Is it nearby?
I: Yes, just 100 meters from here.
N: What else can you recommend (推荐)?
I: ____59____
N: That sounds interesting. Are there any festivals on at the moment?
I: No, I’m afraid not. ____60____
N: We’d like to do some shopping.
I: ____61____
N: OK. Thanks. Where do we catch the tour bus?
I: ____62____ You needn’t buy a ticket in advance (提前). You can just get on.
N: Great. Thanks very much.
A. What else are you interested in?
B. The bus stop is marked here on the map.
C. I think you should visit the Tower of London.
D. You can find many places of interest on the map.
E. You can go to South Cate, the main shopping center.
F. It usually takes one hour to travel around the city by bus.
G. If you take a tour bus, you’ll see all the main sights of the city.
【答案】58. C 59. E 60. A 61. G 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论伦敦的主要景点和在伦敦的旅游方式。
【58题详解】
根据后句“It’s over 900 years old.”可知，空处应是说伦敦的某个景点。选项C“我想你应该参观伦敦塔”符合情景。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据上句“What else can you recommend (推荐)?”可知，空处应是推荐的另一个地方。选项E“你可以去南方美食，主要的购物中心”符合情景。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据前句“No, I’m afraid not.”和答语“We’d like to do some shopping.”可知，空处应是问还对什么感兴趣。选项A“你还对什么感兴趣”符合情景。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据下句“OK. Thanks. Where do we catch the tour bus?”可知，空处应是提出了跟旅游巴士有关的建议。选项G“如果你坐旅游巴士，你会看到城市的所有主要景点”符合情景。故选G。
【62题详解】
根据问句“Where do we catch the tour bus?”可知，空处应是回答公共汽车站在哪里。选项B“公共汽车站在地图上标记在这”符合情景。故选B。