广西南宁十四中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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2022-2023学年广西南宁十四中八年级(下)期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题)
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. -Shall we go to the new park together?
- _________ .I have to look after my younger sister at home.( )
A. Pretty good B. Don't worry C. I'm afraid not
2. -Good news!The Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship has been sent into space successfully.
-That__________exciting!( )
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells
3. A famous writer will come to our school,and I can't wait________him.( )
A. see B. seeing C. to see
4. We were so careless yesterday,so we lost the match.It taught us a_________ .( )
A. lesson B. question C. story
5. Mr.Li is a very _________man.He always tells us interesting stories and makes us laugh.( )
A. important B. difficult C. humorous
6. -Have you_________entered a speaking competition before?
-No,I haven't.This is my first time and I'm nervous.( )
A. ever B. yet C. never
7. We couldn't buy anything because_________of the shops were open.( )
A. all B. none C. nothing
8. Jenny has had many Chinese friends_______she came to China five years ago.( )
A. while B. since C. till
9. We_______ the mountain and saw the beautiful sights at the top.( )
A. waked up B. climbed up C. looked up
10. --How long ________ you ________ your bike?
--For about two months.( )
A. did,buy B. have,had C. have,bought
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(争论),but other days they don't(1) ______ with each other.
One day,they decided to play in the garden near their school."Come on,let's play chess."Anna said."I don't want to play (2) ______ ." Cindy replied.
" We always do what you want to do,Cindy.It's my turn to make a (3) ______ ." Anna said.She was a little unhappy and (4) ______ leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. (5) ______ she got home,she found she had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag."Well,I'm not giving it back to her today.I'm too angry with her."Cindy thought.
The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone asked for their notebooks.But Anna didn't have hers,and she looked(6) ______ .Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook,but she was(7) ______ angry with Anna.
When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the(8) ______ ."I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have (9) ______ me her notebook.You are an honest girl." said Mrs.Stone.
Later,Mrs.Stone talked with the two girls.She (10) ______ them to realize their own problems and said it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again.
11. A. agree B. invite C. try
12. A. basketball B. baseball C. chess
13. A. promise B. project C. decision
14. A. counted down B. went away C. made up
15. A. What B. When C. Since
16. A. worried B. excited C. proud
17. A. still B. never C. almost
18. A. chance B. rule C. truth
19. A. thrown B. given C. taken
20. A. invented B. helped C. entered
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Class is over.Vicky and her friends are going to the notice board.Let's have a look.
Football Team
Finals come and our team needs you!Come to cheer us on!
Time:5 pm,May 20th
Place:Sun Stadium,Zhongxing Road
Amazing Photo Competition
Do you want to win this great iPad mini?
Upload(上传)your photo before May 1st on www.comicrocks.com.
Bay School Dance Club
6pm-8 pm Monday and Tuesday
Teacher:Mrs.Sullivan
Price:$20 a month
Join us next Monday!
News!
The library will be closed this Wednesday afternoon.
Found
Is this 9th-Grade history book yours?
Call Ms.Green at 0302161.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
22. When is the final football match? ______
A. On May 9th. B. On June 20th. C. On May 20th.
23. What can Vicky get if she wins the photo contest? ______
A. An iPad mini. B. A camera. C. A history book.
24. If Vicky joins the dance club,she will learn to dance for ______ hours every week.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6
25. How can the student get his/her lost history book? ______
A. Email Ms.Green. B. Go to the library.
C. Call Ms.Green.
26. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Students can go to the school playground to cheer the football players on.
B. Students need to pay $20 for the dance class every week.
C. Students can't go to the library this Wednesday afternoon.
B
One day,a man was walking by the corner of a street.There he met a little boy holding a bird cage(笼子)and selling the birds inside.The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him.The birds were screaming in the cage,giving a high cry and trying to fly away.
After standing for a moment,he said to the boy,"How much…"
"One,fifty cents,sir,"the boy answered quickly.
"I am afraid that you are mistaken.I am not asking how much one bird is,"the man said."I would like to buy all of them.What I ask is how much you want for them."
Hearing this,the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.
"Five dollars."
"Here you are!"the man passed the money.The boy counted excitedly.Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!
"Oh,my God,for what reason did you do that,sir?You don't even get a bird!"the boy asked the man who set the birds free.
"My boy,let me tell you why I did this."the man said."I have no right to keep them.Every life should be free and they are our friends.So we should let them free."
27. What does the underlined word "screaming" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? ______
A. 欢唱 B. 尖叫 C. 低语
28. What's the correct order of the following sentences according to the passage? ______
①The man passed the money to the boy.
②A boy held a bird cage and sold the birds.
③The cage was empty and the birds were free.
④The boy counted the number of birds.
A. ②①③④ B. ①③②④ C. ②④①③
29. Why was the boy surprised? ______
A. Because the man didn't give him the money.
B. Because the man let the birds free.
C. Because the man was very sad.
30. What is the man like according to the passage? ______
A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Brave.
31. What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the passage? ______
A. We should love and protect animals.
B. People should keep birds in cages.
C. Everyone should understand each other.
C
①As space science develops,man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space,spacemen are facing danger.
② Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars,which is bad for their health.The damage(损害)done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may work a little,but no really helpful medicine has been made.
③ Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen.It's reported that there are 9000 man-made things flying in space.About 30%of these are man-made satellites(卫星),10% are spaceships,and the rest are space junk.An explosion(爆炸)in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments,each at least 4 mm in size,and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time.They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
④ Although space is really dangerous,it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future,it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
32. Who are in danger of radiation? ______
A. Only people on the earth.
B. Spacemen working in space.
C. All the people except children.
33. Which picture shows the man-made things in space in the correct way? ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
34. If we divide the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best? ______
A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④
35. Which of the following about the passage is TRUE? ______
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve all the problems in space.
B. Radiation in space comes from the sun and other stars.
C. It is usual for people to leave the earth and live on other planets now.
36. What is the best title of the passage? ______
A. Radiation:the most dangerous!
B. Rubbish:possible danger!
C. Space:amazing but dangerous!
第II卷(非选择题)
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
21. A:What are you doing,Li Ming?
B:(1) ______
A:Wow!They're wonderful!Where did you take them?
B:Nanning.(2) ______
A:Yes,I have.It's a beautiful city in Guangxi.
B:And the city has a lot of green trees,so it is called "Green City".
A:You're right.Oh,this photo looks quite nice.(3) ______
B:What is the first prize?
A:(4) ______
B:Great!I just want a new camera!Sounds interesting.
A:(5) ______
B:Thank you!
A.It is a camera.
B.Good luck to you!
C.Have you visited it before?
D.I'm looking at some photos.
E.You can enter our city's photo competition.
F.It is a book called Around the world in 80 days.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
Once,there was a little tree.He was shorter than any other tree around him.One day,he looked around and saw the bigger trees.He thought it was the soil's(土壤的)problem.So he lifted up his roots (根)and moved over to the part of the garden which he thought had better soil.
A few weeks later,the little tree looked up again.The other trees were growing and he was still not bigger.He thought maybe sunlight is not enough and then he moved to a sunnier place.
Time and time again,the little tree found more reasons for his not growing.He moved from point to point,always picking up his root,always moving and always searching for the right soil,water,sunshine and other good conditions(条件).But he stayed little.The other trees stayed in one place and built strong roots.Their branches grew.However,the little tree still stayed little.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
37. The little tree was shorter than any other tree around him. ______
38. At first,the little tree moved to another part of the garden to search for more sunlight. ______
39. After the moving,the other trees were growing and he was still not bigger. ______
40. The other trees grew bigger and stronger because they had better conditions. ______
41. From the passage,we know that the key to success comes from ourselves. ______
六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
42.
sometimes idea delicious cartoon work so play love interested keeps
Have you seen the cartoon The Big Head Son and Little Head Father?This(1) ______ has many small and interesting stories.It mainly tells the story of a family of three.
The son has a big head.He is very(2) ______ and has many friends.Although he(3) ______ makes his parents worried and angry,he also tries his best to make them happy.
The father has to go to(4) ______ to cover the family's expenses(开支).Although his son often has some strange(5) ______ ,he always tries to create the conditions to satisfy the childlike innocence(童心) of his son.For example,the father once helped his son build a paper house,and they(6) ______ and slept there.
Apron(围裙) mother is a very kind person.She cooks (7) ______ food for her family and(8) ______ the room clean every day.Her husband and son love her very much.They know it's hard for her to do so much work at home,( 9) ______ they often do something together to make her feel relaxed.
This is a very loving family.If you are(10) ______ in this cartoon,you can go and have a look.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
43. 假如你是Li Hua,得知你的朋友Sam生病了。请你根据以下写作要点,写一篇80词的英文邮件问候Sam。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
写作要点:
表达关心
我很抱歉听说你感冒了
我的建议
1.饮食方面
2.运动方面
3.……
表达祝愿
希望你早日康复
写作要求:
(1)内容必须包含所给的信息,可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
(2)语篇完整,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息,否则一律不予评分。
Dear Sam,
How is everything going?
See you next week!
Love, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.Pretty good非常好;B.Don't worry别担心;C.I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据I have to look after my younger sister at home.(我必须在家照顾我的妹妹。)可知,不能去公园。
故选:C。
——我们一起去新公园好吗?
——恐怕不行。我必须在家照顾我的妹妹。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A尝起来,B听起来,C闻起来,news消息,是听起来。
故选:B。
-好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功送入太空。
-听起来很令人激动!
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词词义的辨析。
3.【答案】C
【解析】can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,所以填动词不定式to see。
故选:C。
一位著名的作家将来到我们学校,我迫不及待地想见到他。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合can't wait to do sth.准确作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.lesson 教训;B.question 问题;C.story 故事。根据We were so careless yesterday,so we lost the match.(我们昨天太粗心了,所以输掉了比赛。)可知,因为粗心输掉比赛这件事是给了"我们"一个教训。teach sb.a lesson表示"给某人一个教训"。
故选:A。
我们昨天太粗心了,所以输掉了比赛。这给了我们一个教训。
掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
5.【答案】C
【解析】important重要的;difficult困难的;humorous幽默的。根据后文"He always tells us interesting stories and makes us laugh."(他总是给我们讲有趣的故事,让我们大笑。)可知,李先生是一个非常幽默的人。
故选:C。
李先生是一个非常幽默的人。他总是给我们讲有趣的故事,让我们大笑。
辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】ever曾经;yet仍然,还,常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句的句末;never从不。根据语境,可知句子用现在完成时,在句中,意为"你以前参加过演讲比赛吗?"因此问曾经是否参加过演讲比赛。
故选:A。
—你以前参加过演讲比赛吗?
—不,我没有。这是我第一次,我很紧张。
辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A.三者及以上;B.没有一个;C.没任何东西。根据We couldn't buy anything because_________of the shops were open.可知是指我们什么也买不到,因为所有的商店都没开。
故选:B。
我们什么也买不到,因为所有的商店都没开。
熟悉both/all/none的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.当……时;B.自从;C.直到。根据has had,可知主句是现在完成时,用since引导句子she came to China five years ago。
故选:B。
自从珍妮五年前来到中国以来,她交了很多中国朋友。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】waked up醒来,唤醒;climbed up攀登,向上爬;looked up查阅,都是动词短语。根据后面句意"看到了山顶上美丽的景色"可知,前面句意为"我们爬上山",要填"攀登,向上爬",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
我们爬上山,看到了山顶上美丽的景色。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据时间状语For about two months,可确定此题为现在完成时态,问句意思为"你拥有这辆自行车多久了",其结构为:have/has +过去分词。短语have had的意思是"已经拥有"。不能用选项C,因为buy是短暂性动词,其后不能跟一段时间。
故选:B。
--你拥有这辆自行车多久了?
--大约两个月。
理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,确定好时态,选出词汇的正确形式。
11~20.【答案】A、C、C、B、B、A、A、C、B、B
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:有些日子他们可以在一起快乐地度过几个小时,没有任何争吵,但有些日子他们意见不一致。A.同意;B.邀请;C.尝试。根据上文Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument(有些日子,他们可以在一起快乐地度过几个小时,没有任何争吵)可知,此处是其他日子,他们无法就该做什么事达成一致。agree with sb.与某人看法一致,故选:A。
(2)考查名词。句意:我不想要下象棋。A.篮球;B.棒球;C.国际象棋。根据上文"Come on,let's play chess."Anna said.("来吧,让我们下国际象棋。"Anna说。)可知,此处是不想要下象棋,故选:C。
(3)考查名词。句意:轮到我做决定了。A.承诺;B.项目;C.决定。根据语境We always do what you want to do,Cindy.It's my turn to make a...(我们总是做你想做的事,Cindy。轮到我做……了。)可推知,此处指轮到作者做决定了。make a decision做决定,故选:C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:她变得有点不开心,便离开了。A.倒计时;B.走开;C.组成。根据后文 leaving Cindy alone(让Cindy一个人呆着)可推知,Anna变得有点不开心,便离开了,故选:B。
(5)考查连词。句意:当她回到家时,她发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。A.什么;B.当……时;C.从那时起。根据下文she found she had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag.(她发现书包里有安娜的笔记本。)可知,此处是当她回到家时,故选:B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:但是Anna没有找到她的,她看起来很担心。A.担心的;B.兴奋的;C.骄傲的。根据上文their teacher Mrs.Stone asked for their notebooks.But Anna didn't have hers,(Mrs.Stone要他们的笔记本。但是Anna没有找到她的)可推知,此处Anna找不到自己的笔记本,看起来很担心,故选:A。
(7)考查副词。句意:Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs.Stone她有笔记本,但她仍然对Anna很生气。A.仍然;B.从未;C.几乎。根据上文Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook(Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs.Stone她有Anna的笔记本)可知,此处是她仍然在生Anna的气,故选:A。
(8)考查名词。句意:到了吃午饭的时候,Cindy终于把真相告诉了Mrs.Stone。A.机会;B.规则;C.真相。根据语境When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the...(到了吃午饭的时候,Cindy终于把……告诉了Mrs.Stone。)可知,此处是Cindy把真相告诉了Mrs.Stone,故选:C。
(9)考查动词过去分词。句意:我相信Anna会很感激你把她的笔记本给了我。A.投掷;B.给予;C.采取。根据You are an honest girl.(你是个诚实的女孩。)可知,此处是你把她的笔记本给了Mrs.Stone,故选:B。
(10)考查动词。句意:她帮助他们认识到自己的问题,并表示轮流决定活动是个好主意。A.发明;B.帮助;C.进入。根据下文to realize their own problems and said it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.(认识到自己的问题,并表示轮流决定活动是个好主意。)可知,此处是她帮助他们认识到自己的问题,故选:B。
本文主要通过一件事情使Cindy和Anna明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心,要考虑别人。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据上句What are you doing,Li Ming?(李明,你在做什么?)可知,选项D"我在看一些照片"符合题意。故选D。
(2)根据空前的Nanning.(南京。)和下句Yes,I have.(是的,我有。)可知,C项"你曾经去过吗?"符合题意。故选C。
(3)根据前一句Oh,this photo looks quite nice.(哦,这张照片看起来不错。)及下句What is the first prize?(一等奖是什么?)可知,E项"你可以参加我们城市的摄影比赛。"符合题意。故选E。
(4)根据上句What is the first prize?(一等奖是什么?)以及下文的Great!I just want a new camera!(太棒了我只想要一台新相机!)可知,A项"是照相机。"符合题意。故选A。
(5)根据上文以及下句Thanky ou!(谢谢!)可知。B项"祝你好运。"符合题意。故选B。
通过对话介绍了李明的旅游情况。
考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
22~26.【答案】C、A、B、C、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一个表格Finals come and our team needs you!Come to cheer us on!Time:5 pm,May 20th(总决赛来了,我们的球队需要你!来为我们加油!时间:5月20日下午5点)可知,足球总决赛在5月20日。故选C。
(2)根据第二个表格Amazing Photo Competition Do you want to win this great iPad mini?(令人惊叹的照片比赛你想赢得这款很棒的 iPad mini吗?)可知,如果Vicky赢得摄影比赛,她能得到iPad mini。故选A。
(3)根据第三段Bay School Dance Club 6pm-8 pm Monday and Tuesday(海湾学校舞蹈俱乐部周一和周二下午 6点至8点)可知,如果Vicky加入舞蹈俱乐部,她将每周学习4个小时的舞蹈。故选B。
(4)根据最后一个表格Found Call Ms.Green at 0302161.(失物招领请致电 0302161联系Green女士。)可知,学生给Green女士打电话,才能拿到他/她丢失的历史书。故选C。
(5)根据第四个表格News!The library will be closed this Wednesday afternoon.(消息!图书馆将于本周三下午关闭。)可知,学生们这个星期三下午不能去图书馆。表述正确。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了布告栏上的信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、C、B、A、A
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子The birds were screaming in the cage,giving a high cry and trying to fly away.(鸟在笼子里……,发出很高的叫声,试图飞走。)可知,带下划线的单词"screaming尖叫"意思可能是"尖叫",故选:B。
(2)事件顺序题。根据第一段第二句There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside.(在那里,他遇到了一个小男孩,他拿着一个鸟笼卖里面的鸟。),第五段Hearing this,the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.(听到这些,男孩高兴地数了数笼子里的鸟的数量。)以及第七段 "Here you are!"the man passed the money.The boy counted excitedly.Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!("给你!"男子递给钱。男孩兴奋地数了数。突然他惊讶地发现笼子是空的!)可知,句子的正确顺序是②一个男孩拿着一个鸟笼卖鸟;④男孩数了数鸟的数量;①那个男人把钱递给了男孩;③笼子是空的,鸟儿是自由的。故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第七段 "Here you are!"the man passed the money.The boy counted excitedly.Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!("给你!"男子递给钱。男孩兴奋地数了数。突然他惊讶地发现笼子是空的!)可知,这个男孩感到惊讶因为那个人放走了鸟,故选:B。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一句I have no right to keep them.Every life should be free and they are our friends.So we should let them free.(我无权保留它们。每个生命都应该自由,它们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让它们自由。)可知,这个人是和蔼的,故选:A。
(5)写作意图题。根据I have no right to keep them.Every life should be free and they are our friends.So we should let them free.(我没有权利留住它们。每一个生命都应该是自由的,它们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让它们自由。)可知,作者主要希望我们从这篇文章中学到:我们应该爱护动物,故选:A。
本文主要讲述了一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼卖里面的小鸟,这个人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟,并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的,它们是我们的朋友,我们应该给它们自由。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.(科学家已经发现辐射是太空中宇航员面临的最大危险。)可知是太空工作的宇航员面临着辐射的危险。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段It's reported that there are 9000 man-made things flying in space.About 30%of these are man-made satellites(卫星),10% are spaceships,and the rest are space junk.(据报道,有9000件人造物品在太空飞行。其中大约30%是人造卫星,10%是宇宙飞船,其余是太空垃圾。)结合选项,可知C项符合文意。故选C。
(3)篇章结构题。根据第一段As space science develops,man has learned more and more about space.Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space,spacemen are facing danger.(随着太空科学的发展,人类对太空的了解越来越多。太空不仅神奇,而且危险。在太空工作时,宇航员面临着危险。)可知第一段引出文章话题,第二段和第三段介绍了宇航员面对的危险,第四段号召人们多关注太空,所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段When spacemen are working in space,they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars,which is bad for their health.(当宇航员在太空工作时,他们面临着来自太阳和其他星球的辐射的危险,这对他们的健康有害。)可知B项符合文意。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第四段Although space is really dangerous,it interests everyone on the earth.In the near future,it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel.We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.(虽然太空真的很危险,但它让地球上的每个人都感兴趣。在不久的将来,人们在太空旅馆呆上几天可能会变得很平常。我们甚至可能选择离开地球,在太空生活几年。所以我们应该关心太空,做些事情来帮助改善太空环境。)及全文可知介绍了太空的相关信息,太空神奇但危险,所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
介绍了太空的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第一段第二句He was shorter than any other tree around him.(他比周围的任何一棵树都矮。)可知,这与题干"这棵小树比他周围的任何一棵树都矮。"描述相符,故填:T。
(2)根据第一段最后两句He thought it was the soil's problem.So he lifted up his roots and moved over to the part of the garden which he thought had better soil.(他认为这是土壤的问题。所以他拔起根,搬到花园里他认为土壤更好的地方。)可知,这与题干"起初,这棵小树移到花园的另一部分,寻找更多的阳光。"描述不相符,故填:F。
(3)根据第二段第二句The other trees were growing and he was still not bigger.(其他的树都在生长,但他仍然没有变大。)可知,这与题干"搬家后,其他的树都在生长,他仍然没有变大。"描述相符,故填:T。
(4)根据最后一段倒数第三句The other trees stayed in one place and built strong roots.(其他的树都呆在一个地方,长出了结实的根。)可知,这与题干"其他的树越来越大,越来越强壮,因为它们有更好的条件。"描述不相符,故填:F。
(5)根据最后一段倒数第三句The other trees stayed in one place and built strong roots.(其他的树都呆在一个地方,长出了结实的根。)以及通读全文可知,本文想告诉我们:如果我们不能坚持和没有耐心,我们就不会取得任何进步,不能只寄希望于外部条件。这与题干"从这段话中,我们知道成功的关键来自我们自己。"描述相符,故填:T。
本文讲述了有一棵小树,它觉得周围的树都比他高,所以它总是移动和寻找合适的土壤、水、肥料、阳光和其他适合的条件。与其同时,其他树已经扎了根,但是这棵小树仍然没有长大。故事告诉我们:成功的关键来自我们自己。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】cartoon
【小题2】lovely
【小题3】sometimes
【小题4】work
【小题5】ideas
【小题6】played
【小题7】delicious
【小题8】keeps
【小题9】so
【小题10】interested
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这部动画片有很多小并且有趣的故事。根据前文Have you seen the cartoon The Big Head Son and Little Head Father?(你看过卡通片《大头儿子和小头父亲》吗?)可知介绍的是这部动画片,故填:cartoon。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他非常可爱并且有很多朋友。is后跟形容词,故填:lovely。
(3)考查副词。句意:虽然他有时候让他的父母担心和生气,但是他也尽力使他们开心。这里指有时候,故填:sometimes。
(4)考查动词。句意:父亲不得不去工作以支付家庭开支。根据cover the family's expenses(支付家庭开支)可知父亲不得不去工作,have to 后跟动词原形,故填:work。
(5)考查名词。句意:虽然他的儿子经常有一些奇怪的想法,他总是试图创造条件来满足他儿子天真无邪的童心。这里缺少名词,奇怪的想法,idea,可数名词,前有some,故用复数,故填:ideas。
(6)考查动词。句意:例如,父亲曾经帮助他的儿子建造了一个纸房子,他们在那里玩耍和睡觉。这里缺少动词,根据句意,是玩耍,play,又句子是一般过去时,故填:played。
(7)考查形容词。句意:她为家人做美味的食物,并且每天保持房间清洁。food前用形容词来修饰,故填:delicious。
(8)考查动词。句意:她为家人做美味的食物,并且每天保持房间清洁。and前后动词一致,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词keeps,故填:keeps。
(9)考查连词。句意:他们知道她在家里很难做那么多工作,所以他们经常一起做一些让她感到放松的事情。空格前后语句表示因果关系,故填:so。
(10)考查形容词。句意:如果你对这部动画片感兴趣,你可以去看看。be interested in意为对……感兴趣,故填:interested。
这是一篇介绍《大头儿子小头爸爸》这部动画片的文章。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
43.【答案】Dear Sam,
How is everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you have a cold.(表达关心)
Here are my suggestions on how to keep healthy.You should not eat too much meat or too many sweets.Also,you should take exercise instead of studying all the time.For example,you can play basketball or swim after school.What's more,having enough sleep is very important.So I advise you to have at least eight hours sleep every day and not to stay up too late.【高分句型一】Only in this way can we keep fit.【高分句型二】(建议)
I hope you feel better soon.(希望)
See you next week!
Love, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
So I advise you to have at least eight hours sleep every day and not to stay up too late.所以我建议你每天至少睡8个小时,不要熬夜太晚。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can we keep fit.只有这样我们才能保持健康。
本句运用了only加介词短语放于句首的部分倒装。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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