山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷,共19页。
2022-2023学年山东省青岛市市北区八年级(下)期中英语试卷
笔试部分
1. —Could you help me do the dishes,Jack?
—______ I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.( )
A. Yes,of course. B. No problem.
C. No,I couldn't. D. Sorry,I can't.
2. He______a new factory in his hometown and made lots of people get jobs.( )
A. cheered up B. set up C. cleaned up D. gave up
3. Mary is studying Chinese hard______she can get into a good university in China.( )
A. since B. in order to C. as soon as D. so that
4. We must understand the______of independence.( )
A. decision B. importance C. situation D. satisfaction
5. Peter feels worried because his parents always______him with other children.( )
A. compare B. compete C. communicate D. change
6. My grandma______the window after she gets up.( )
A. used to open B. is used to opening
C. is used to open D. used to opening
7. -Do you plan to go to the park to have fun this weekend?
-No,we decided to visit the science museum______.( )
A. anyway B. instead of C. instead D. anymore
8. The girl was______about the competition,but she won it at last.( )
A. crazy B. surprised C. nervous D. shocked
9. —Bill,I went to the English club at 6:30 p.m.yesterday,but I didn't see you there.
—Oh,I ________ for a math test in the library.( )
A. study B. studied C. am studying D. was studying
10. ______Jim was sweeping the floor in the classroom,Toby was taking out the rubbish.( )
A. When B. If C. While D. Until
12-year-old Evan lived a busy life.However,he didn't let his hobbies stop him from doing his volunteer work — helping dogs at shelters(收容所) by(1) ______ to them.The boy started to volunteer at the shelters in Manhattan and Brooklyn from several years ago.Living at a shelter can be very scary for(2) ______ ,even though workers there take good care of them.Evan read to the dogs to help them feel more relaxed.It could be(3) ______ for a dog to get a warm home.
"(4) ______ I'm at the shelters,I like to sit down with the dogs and read to them beautifully.Then I can make them less(5) ______ " Evan said." They often feel scared,because they got through a lot before they got to the shelters.I think reading helps them (6) ______ unhappy things."
Evan read to all dogs,but he spent (7) ______ time reading to old and large dogs,(8) ______ it was harder for them to get adopted(被收养).Evan usually read happy stories to give the dogs(9) ______ .He wanted the dogs at the shelters to believe that they would have loving families one day.What a( an)(10) ______ boy!
11. A. dancing B. reading C. singing D. driving
12. A. students B. teenagers C. animals D. workers
13. A. impossible B. upset C. harder D. easier
14. A. When B. Although C. Until D. But
15. A. nervous B. happy C. comfortable D. excited
16. A. imagine B. remember C. forget D. keep
17. A. fewer B. more C. less D. few
18. A. so B. as soon as C. if D. because
19. A. advice B. hope C. experience D. worries
20. A. kind B. serious C. independent D. crazy
A
I can't remember if I was nine or ten years old.I do remember that it was on a camping trip.For some reason,I got into a fight with another boy.It didn't take long for the bigger boys to make us stop fighting,but in fact I lost.My head was seriously hurt.After the fight we didn't talk with each other any more.
The next day morning,I was happy because I knew my mom was making some pizza and bringing it to my brother,me and our friends.She kept bringing pizza to us every camping trip for years.Soon she arrived.I saw her smile as my brother and his friends tried to get the big pieces.She made sure of saving the last two pieces for me.I thanked her and started to eat when I saw the boy who fought with me standing against a tree by himself.At that time,something moved in my heart.I walked up to him and gave him one of the pieces.We talked,laughed and ate.And the pizza tasted better than ever before.
Henry Drummond said,"As you look back upon your life,the moments when you have really lived are the moments when you have done things in the spirit of love and understanding."
21. What happened to the writer during a camping trip when he was nine or ten? ______
A. He lost some good friends.
B. He fought with another boy.
C. He was sick and had a headache.
D. He made friends with some bigger boys.
22. Why was the writer happy the next day morning? ______
A. Because he was taking a camping trip.
B. Because he learned to make delicious pizza.
C. Because his mom was bringing pizza to the camp.
D. Because he had a good time with his brother during the camping trip.
23. What did the writer do when he saw the boy while eating pizza? ______
A. He had another fight with him.
B. He shared his pizza with the boy.
C. He walked away with his mother.
D. He stood against a tree by himself.
24. Why did the writer write the last paragraph? ______
A. To introduce a famous person.
B. To tell us what he would do in the future.
C. To share his personal experience.
D. To show what he learned from this experience.
25. What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. A piece of pizza. B. A terrible fight.
C. A great mother. D. A dangerous trip.
B
There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea.However,you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it.Why?A new study reported in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.
"Many people enjoy drinking tea,coffee or other hot drinks.However,according to our report,drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer(食道癌),so you'd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,"the lead writer of the study,Dr.Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society,said.
For the study,Islami and his team followed more than 50,000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old.They found 317 of those people had esophageal cancer.The National Cancer Institute reported that about17,290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year,and that only about 19 percent of sick people survived.However,five years later,they died.
The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups)every day or more at a higher temperature (60°C or hotter)would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer,compared with people drinking the same cups at temperature below 60℃.
This is not the first report showing a person drinking very hot drinks has the risk of cancer.In 2022,the World Health Organization showed a report.It found that drinking very hot drinks of any kind could increase the risk of cancer.
26. Why does the writer advise people not to drink very hot drinks? ______
A. Because they may cause serious disease.
B. Because drinking hot drinks takes longer time.
C. Because people's mouths may get hurt.
D. Because they don't taste good at all.
27. How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks? ______
A. By telling us about his experience.
B. By asking some questions.
C. By sharing some information online.
D. By giving some information from reports.
28. What does the underlined word "survived" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 幸存 B. 失败 C. 遇难 D. 受伤
29. Who may have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer? ______
A. Jane-she usually drinks cold drinks after lunch.
B. Alan-he has a cup of hot coffee every morning.
C. Steve-he drinks 4 cups of very hot tea every day.
D. Mary-she usually drinks warm milk before sleeping.
30. What's the main idea of the passage? ______
A. There are some ways to stay away from cancer.
B. Very hot drinks have to do with cancer.
C. Drinks are bad for people's health.
D. People will study more about cancer.
31. A woman was waiting at an airport one night.She bought a bag of cookies and found a place to sit down.She was reading her book and saw a man sitting beside her.(1) ______ The woman tried not to notice that and ate her cookies.As the cookies became fewer and fewer,she was getting angrier.
With each cookie she took,the man took one,too.(2) ______ With a nervous laugh,he took the last cookie and broke it in half.(3) ______ She took the cookie and left the man quickly and angrily.She boarded the plane,and sat down in her seat.Then she searched for her book in her bag.As she looked inside her bag,she was surprised.(4) ______
"If mine is here,the other must be the man's.And he tried to share his cookies with me,"she said to herself.(5) ______ She started to know with sadness,that she was the rude(粗鲁的) one.
A.He offered her half.
B.She found there was her bag of cookies.
C.He took a cookie from the bag in between.
D.He should say sorry.
E.Too late to say sorry.
F.When only one was left,she wanted to know what he would do.
32.
allow hurt cough provide repair
(1) Mr.Li is very kind and he often ______ the kids in children's home with books.
(2) I saw Max and John at the garden yesterday and they ______ a bike at that time.
(3) - What's the matter with you?
-I ______ my leg when I played soccer yesterday.
(4) If he doesn't take the medicine,he ______ worse.
(5) Why not ______ me to hang out with my friends?I need to relax myself.
33. One day,a man went to the town.He bought(1) ______ ( him)a pair of trousers.When he got home,he put the trousers on.He(2) ______ (认识到) that they were too long.
He came to the living room and at that time his mother and two sisters(3) ______ ( do) the dishes."The trousers are too long,"the young man said."They need shortening by about two inches.Could you please(4) ______ ( help) me with that?" His mother and two sisters were busy then,(5) ______ none of them said anything.As soon as his mother finished washing,she went to her son's room and shortened the trousers.But she didn't have any(6) ______ ( communicate) with her daughters.
After supper,the(7) ______ ( old) sister remembered her brother 's trousers.She was a kind and helpful girl.She also went to her brother 's room(8) ______ saying anything and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema.When she came back,she(9) ______ ( sudden)remembered what her brother had said.Then she took two inches off the trousers.
Can you(10) ______ (想象) how the man would feel when he saw his trousers?
34. My parents and I never really saw eye to eye on anything.When I was younger,it was just the simple things—the styles of my clothes,how I chose to wear my hair or the movies 1 wanted to watch.But ①.______I got older,I found there were a lot more things that we didn't agree on,like my choice of friends,what I wanted to study at university or how I chose to spend my weekends. I used to get really upset that my parents didn't agree with what I was doing.
I left home at 17 to study at a university in another city.Moving away from home completely opened my eyes to the world and changed my opinion on lots of things.Over the years,I met the most amazing people.I made friends with them.And most of them have different cultures and styles of life.But the great thing is that we respect(尊敬) each other's opinions.I find that it's okay for me to have my opinions,and that it is okay for my parents to have their opinions,too.②______it is difficult,I try to understand them.Getting on with my parents can be a lot easier than before.
(1) 在①、②空白处填入两个恰当的连词:
① ______
② ______
(2) 找出与"It is much easier to go along with my parents than before."意思相近的句子: ______
(3) 请将文中划线句子"I used to get really upset that my parents didn't agree with what I was doing."翻译成中文。 ______
(4) 写出第二段中划线单词 them 指代的内容? ______
(5) Why did moving away from the home make a big difference to the writer? ______
35. School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with at school.And it's important to find a good way to deal with your stress.
Find out if you're stressed.
Get to know the way your body experiences stress.Do you start to breathe fast or notice a sour taste in your mouth?If your hands start to shake or sweat(出汗),you're likely to feel stressed.
Find out where your stress comes from.
Is there a certain person,situation or environment that's causing you to feel stressed out?The first step to deal with stress is to find out what's causing it.Sometimes it may be easy to find out,but at other times may be difficult.
① ______
Taking deep breaths before you are in a stressful situation can help you stay relaxed.You can also sing or do sports to low your stress.
Ask for help.
If you don't know how to deal with your stress,find someone to help you.If you're at school,you may ask a teacher or a friend for help.If it's a problem that you need help with right away,talk to someone in your classroom.If you're not in a hurry,think about asking your parents or your teachers for help.
② ______
You can take a break by taking a walk outside by yourself.You can tell others you want to buy something which will give you a reason to go outside.
(1) 回答问题:What is the first thing to do when you feel stress out? ______
(2) List two body expressions that show the body experiences stress.
① ______
② ______
(3) Put these sentences back to the passage in the blank.
① ______
② ______
A.Move away from the situation if you can.
B.Do something to relax.
(4) Who can you ask for help if you need help at school? ______
(5) The passage is mainly about ______
36. 同学们,你们的课余时间是怎么安排的?在课后安排方面你与父母想法一致吗?是做志愿者,做家务还是利用课余时间上辅导班?请就你与父母意见不一致的一点分别谈谈你跟父母的看法,并针对这个问题写出你的理由和解决办法。
要求:
(1)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;
(2)字数100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As for how to spend my free time,my parents and I have different opinions.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查情境交际。A是的,当然;B没问题;C不,我不能;D抱歉,我不能。根据I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.(我割伤了手指,必须保持干燥。)可知拒绝了对方的请求,D表示委婉拒绝。
故选:D。
——你能帮我洗碗吗,杰克?
——抱歉,我不能。我割伤了手指,必须保持干燥。
积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】cheered up使...振作起来;set up建立;cleaned up打扫干净;gave up放弃,都是动词短语。根据后面句意"让很多人都找到了工作"可知,前面为"他在家乡建立一家新工厂",要填"建立",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
他在家乡建立一家新工厂,让很多人都找到了工作。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.since自从;B.in order to目的是,后面跟动词原形;C.as soon as一……就……;D.so that目的是,后面跟从句。根据句意,she can get into a good university in China.(她能进入一所中国的好大学。)是Mary is studying Chinese hard(Mary在努力学习汉语)的目的。
故选:D。
Mary在努力学习汉语,目的是她能进入一所中国的好大学。
理解前后句子的意思,结合单词或短语的用法选出正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】decision决定;importance重要性;situation情况;satisfaction满意。根据independence可知,此处是"我们必须理解独立的重要性" ,the importance of..."……的重要性"。
故选:B。
我们必须理解独立的重要性。
考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】A
【解析】compare比较;compete比赛;communicate交流;change改变。根据"with other children"可知,此处是"他的父母总是把他和其他孩子比较",短语compare...with...和……作比较。
故选:A。
彼得感到担心,因为他的父母总是把他和其他孩子比较。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】B
【解析】used to do sth"过去常做某事";be used to doing sth"习惯做某事";be used to do sth"被用来做某事"。根据after she gets up可知,我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户。
故选:B。
我奶奶习惯于起床后打开窗户。
掌握不同选项的意思和用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A而且、尽管;B代替,后常跟名词、代词等;C代替,修饰句子或动词,常放在句尾;D再。根据句意,代替的意思,放在句尾,用instead。
故选:C。
——你计划这周末去公园玩吗?
——不,我们决定参观科技博物馆来代替。
积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A疯狂的;B惊讶的;C紧张的;D震惊的。根据but表示转折,前后表示相反的意思,可知对比赛很紧张。
故选:C。
这个女孩对比赛感到紧张,但她最后还是赢了。
积累词汇,结合语境,根据要求,正确写出答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据"I went to the English club at 6:30 p.m.yesterday"可知,对话场景讲述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,因此句子应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。
故选:D。
—Bill,昨天下午6点半我去了英语俱乐部,但没看到你在那儿。
—哦,我当时正在图书馆里为数学考试而学习。
熟悉过去进行时,根据构成解答即可。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.当……时,接短暂性动词和延续性动词;B.如果;C.当……时,接延续性动词;D.直到。根据句意:吉姆在教室扫地的时候,托比在倒垃圾。题干中是两个进行时,通常用while连接,表示并列关系。
故选:C。
吉姆在教室扫地的时候,托比在倒垃圾。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、A
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:然而,他没有让他的爱好阻止他做志愿者工作--通过读书来帮助收容所的狗。A.dancing跳舞;B.reading阅读;C.singing唱歌;D.driving驾驶。根据下文Evan read to the dogs to help them feel more relaxed.(Evan给狗读书,帮助它们感到更放松。)可知,然而,他没有让他的爱好阻止他做志愿者工作--通过读书来帮助收容所的狗。故选:B。
(2)考查名词。句意:对于动物来说,生活在收容所里是可怕的事情。A.students学生;B.teenagers青少年;C.animals动物;D.workers工人。根据上文helping dogs at shelters(帮助收容所的狗)可知,对于动物来说,生活在收容所里是可怕的事情。故选:C。
(3)考查形容词。句意:对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。A.impossible不可能的;B.upset难过的;C.harder更难的;D.easier更容易的。根据It could be(3)_____for a dog to get a warm home.(对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。)可知,对于一只狗来说找到一个温馨的家是比较容易的。easier符合语境。故选:D。
(4)考查连词。句意:当我在收容所的时候,我喜欢和狗坐在一起,美美地给它们读书。A.When当...的时候;B.Although尽管;C.Until直到;D.But但是。根据(4)_____I'm at the shelters,(当我在收容所的时候,)when引导时间状语从句。故选:A。
(5)考查形容词。句意:然后,我让它们感到差点紧张。A.nervous紧张的;B.happy高兴的;C.comfortable舒服的;D.excited兴奋的。根据下一句They often feel scared,(它们经常感到害怕,)可知,然后,我让它们感到差点紧张。nervous符合语境。故选:A。
(6)考查动词。句意:我认为阅读会帮助它们忘记不高兴的事情。A.imagine想象;B.remember记住;C.forget忘记;D.keep保持。根据They often feel scared,because they got through a lot before they got to the shelters.(他们经常感到害怕,因为他们在到达收容所之前经历了很多。)可知,我认为阅读会帮助它们忘记不高兴的事情。forget符合语境。故选:C。
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:Evan给所有的狗读书,但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书,因为它们更难被收养。A.fewer更少的;B.more更多的;C.less更少的;D.few几乎没有。根据后半句it was harder for them to get adopted(被收养).(它们更难被收养。)可知,Evan给所有的狗读书,但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书,因为它们更难被收养。more符合语境。故选:B。
(8)考查连词。句意:Evan给所有的狗读书,但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书,因为它们更难被收养。A.so因此;B.as soon as一...就...;C.if如果;D.because因为。根据Evan read to all dogs,but he spent (7)_____time reading to old and large dogs,(8)_____it was harder for them to get adopted(被收养).(Evan给所有的狗读书,但是他花了更多的时间给老狗和大狗读书,因为它们更难被收养。)可知,因为它们更难被收养。because引导原因状语从句。故选:D。
(9)考查名词。句意:Evan经常读一些幸福的故事,以给狗希望。A.advice建议;B.hope希望;C.experience经历;D.worries担心。根据下一句He wanted the dogs at the shelters to believe that they would have loving families one day.(他想让收容所里的狗相信有一天它们会有可爱的家庭。)可知,Evan经常读一些幸福的故事,以给狗希望。故选:B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:多么善良的一个男孩啊!A.kind善良的;B.serious严肃的;C.independent独立的;D.crazy疯狂的。根据上一句He wanted the dogs at the shelters to believe that they would have loving families one day.(他想让收容所里的狗相信有一天它们会有可爱的家庭。)可知,多么善良的一个男孩啊!kind符合语境。故选:A。
本文主要介绍了Evan给收容所的狗读书,帮助它们感到更放松。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
21~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I got into a fight with another boy(我和另一个男孩打了一架),可知作者在9、10岁参加夏令营的时候和另一个男孩打了一架。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The next day morning,I was happy because I knew my mom was making some pizza and bringing it to my brother,me and our friends(第二天早上,我很高兴,因为我知道我妈妈正在做一些披萨,并把它带给我哥哥、我和我们的朋友),可知作者第二天早上很高兴是因为妈妈带披萨来营地。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段I walked up to him and gave him one of the pieces(我走向他,给了他一块披萨),可知作者和男孩分享了披萨。故选B。
(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段As you look back upon your life,the moments when you have really lived are the moments when you have done things in the spirit of love and understanding(当你回顾你的一生,你真正生活过的时刻就是你本着爱和理解的精神做事的时刻),可知作者通过和另一个男孩打架又和好的经历理解了这句话的含义,所以最后一段是说明作者从这次经历中学到了什么。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。本文讲述作者和另一个男孩打架后互不理睬,但又通过一块披萨和好如初,所以最佳标题应该是"一块披萨"。故选A。
本文通过两个孩子发生争执后又和好的故事告诉我们生活中需要爱和理解。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段However,according to our report,drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer,so you'd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking,(然而,根据我们的报告,喝很烫的茶会增加患食管癌症的风险,所以你最好等到热饮冷却后再饮用,)可知,作者建议人们不要喝很烫的饮品是因为它们可能会导致严重的疾病。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段For the study,Islami and his team followed more than 50,000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old.They found 317 of those people had esophageal cancer.(在这项研究中,Islami和他的团队跟踪了50000多名年龄在40-75岁之间的人。他们发现其中317人患有食管癌症。)可知,作者通过提供报告中的一些信息,向我们展示了不喝热饮的原因。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段The National Cancer Institute reported that about17,290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year,and that only about 19 percent of sick people survived.However,five years later,they died.(美国国家癌症研究所报告称,大约17290名美国人在一年内患上了食道癌症,只有约19%的病人存活下来。然而,五年后,他们去世了。)可知,survived是幸存的意思。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据第四段The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups)every day or more at a higher temperature (60°C or hotter)would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer,compared with people drinking the same cups at temperature below 60℃.(科学家发现,与在温度低于60℃时饮用同一杯饮料的人相比,每天在更高的温度(60℃或更热)下饮用700毫升或更多的饮料(约三杯),患食管癌症的风险要高出90%。)可知,C项,Steve-他每天喝四杯非常热的茶,患食管癌症风险可能高出90%。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段This is not the first report showing a person drinking very hot drinks has the risk of cancer.In 2022,the World Health Organization showed a report.It found that drinking very hot drinks of any kind could increase the risk of cancer.(这并不是第一份显示饮用非常热的饮料的人有患癌症的风险的报告。2022年,世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)发布了一份报告。该报告发现,饮用任何种类的非常热的饮品都会增加患癌症的风险。)结合全文内容,主要讲述了非常热的饮料与癌症有关。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了长期喝热的饮料能导致食道癌。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据第一段As the cookies became fewer and fewer,she was getting angrier(随着饼干越来越少,她变得更加气愤),可知她注意到一个男人在拿两人中间的包里的饼干吃。故选C。
(2)根据第二段With a nervous laugh,he took the last cookie and broke it in half(他紧张地笑了,拿出最后一块掰成两半),可知饼干只剩最后一块,选项F"只剩一块的时候,她想知道他会怎么做"符合语境。故选F。
(3)根据第二段空格前broke it in half(掰成两半)和空格后She took the cookie (她拿了饼干),可知男人给了她半块饼干。故选A。
(4)根据最后一段If mine is here,the other must be the man's(如果我的在这里,另一个一定是那个男人的),可知她惊讶地发现她的饼干还在包里。故选B。
(5)根据最后一段If mine is here,the other must be the man's.And he tried to share his cookies with me(如果我的在这里,另一个一定是那个男人的。他尝试和我分享他的饼干),可知此时女人发现自己吃的是那个男人的饼干,应该是感到抱歉,而她已经上了飞机,所以选项E"来不及说抱歉"符合语境。故选E。
本文讲述一位女士在候机的时候以为旁边的男人偷吃自己的饼干,结果上了飞机才发现自己的饼干还在包里,自己才是"偷吃"的人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】provides
【小题2】were repairing
【小题3】hurt
【小题4】will cough
【小题5】allow
【解析】(1)考查一般现在时。句意:李先生很好,他经常给儿童之家的孩子们提供书。provide提供,是动词;根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知,后句也是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:provides。
(2)考查过去进行时。句意:我昨天在花园里看到了马克斯和约翰,当时他们正在修理自行车。repair修理,是动词;根据句意和时间状语at that time可知,后句要用过去进行时;其构成为was/ were doing,主语是复数,用were。故答案为:were repairing。
(3)考查一般过去时。句意:你怎么了?我昨天踢足球的时候弄伤了腿。hurt弄伤,是动词;根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。hurt的过去式和原形一样。故答案为:hurt。
(4)考查一般将来时。句意:如果他不吃药,他会咳嗽得更厉害。cough咳嗽,是动词;条件状语从句一般现在时,主语是一般将来时,其构成为will do。故答案为:will cough。
(5)考查固定句式。句意:为什么不允许我和朋友们出去玩呢?我需要放松一下。allow允许,是动词;why not do sth.为什么不做某事,是固定搭配,why not后面用动词原形。故答案为:allow。
(1)李先生很好,他经常给儿童之家的孩子们提供书。
(2)我昨天在花园里看到了马克斯和约翰,当时他们正在修理自行车。
(3)你怎么了?我昨天踢足球的时候弄伤了腿。
(4)如果他不吃药,他会咳嗽得更厉害。
(5)为什么不允许我和朋友们出去玩呢?我需要放松一下。
选词填空,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的单词或短语,结合句意运用合适的时态。
33.【答案】【小题1】himself
【小题2】realized
【小题3】were doing
【小题4】help
【小题5】so
【小题6】communication
【小题7】elder
【小题8】without
【小题9】suddenly
【小题10】imagine
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:他给自己买了一条裤子。根据下文he put the trousers on.(他穿上裤子。)可知,他给自己买了一条裤子。空格前面的词语是动词,所以要用反身代词来填空,作宾语。故填:himself。
(2)考查动词。句意:他意识到它们太长了。主体时态是一般过去时,所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填:realized。
(3)考查过去进行时。句意:他来到客厅,那时候他妈妈和两个姐姐正在刷碗。这个句子的时间状语是 at that time,所以要用过去进行时来填空,主语是his mother and two sisters,所以要用were doing来填空。故填:were doing。
(4)考查动词。句意:你们能帮助我剪短一下吗?Could you please do sth.固定短语,你能做某事吗?所以要用动词原形来填空。故填:help。
(5)考查连词。句意:他妈妈和两个姐姐那时都忙着,她们什么也没有说。根据句意,前后是因果关系,前因后果。故填:so。
(6)考查名词。句意:但是她没有和女儿进行交流。communication是不可数名词。故填:communication。
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:晚饭后,年龄比较大的姐姐想起来弟弟的裤子。根据上文的two sisters,可知,表示年龄更大的要用elder。故填:elder。
(8)考查介词。句意:她没有说什么,也去她弟弟的房间,剪短了裤子两英寸。空格后面的词语是saying anything,(说什么)可知,她没有说什么,也去她弟弟的房间,剪短了裤子两英寸。故填:without。
(9)考查副词。句意:当她回来的时候,突然记起了她弟弟说的话。空格后面的词语是动词remembered,所以要用副词来填空,修饰动词。故填:suddenly。
(10)考查动词。句意:当他看到他的裤子的时候,你能想象这个人会有什么感觉吗?空格前面的词语是can,根据汉语提示,所以要用动词原形来填空。故填:imagine。
本文主要介绍了一个人买了一条裤子,由于太长,他告诉妈妈和姐姐帮他剪短一点,但是由于她们缺乏沟通,每个人都给他剪短了两英寸。
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】As
【小题2】Although
【小题3】Getting on with my parents can be a lot easier than before.
【小题4】我过去常常因为父母不同意我所做的事情而感到非常难过。
【小题5】The most amazing people who have different cultures and styles of life.
【解析】(1)考查连词。①句意:随着年龄的增长,我发现有很多事情我们没有达成一致。根据I found there were a lot more things that we didn't agree on(我发现有很多事情我们没有达成一致),可知是随着年龄的增长,我发现了这一点,故此处用As引导时间状语从句。故填As。
②句意:虽然很难,但我努力理解他们。根据____it is difficult,I try to understand them(____这很难,我努力理解他们),可知用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
(2)考查同义句。句意:和父母相处比以前更加容易。根据题干,句子的主语是 to go along with my parents (和我的父母相处),it是形式主语,系动词is,表语much easier(更加容易);与之意思相近的句子是Getting on with my parents can be a lot easier than before(和我的父母相处可能比以前更加容易)。故填Getting on with my parents can be a lot easier than before.
(3)考查英译汉。used to过去常常;get upset感到难过,后接that引导的从句,说明难过的理由;从句中的主语是my parents(我的父母),谓语didn't agree with(不同意),后接宾语从句what I was doing (我所做的事情)。故填:我过去常常因为父母不同意我所做的事情而感到非常难过。
(4)代词指代题。根据第二段I met the most amazing people.I made friends with them.And most of them have different cultures and styles of life.(我遇到过最了不起的人。我和他们交朋友。他们大多数有不同文化和生活方式。)可知them指代的是有不同文化和生活方式的人,而且是最了不起的人。故填The most amazing people who have different cultures and styles of life.
(5)归纳总结题。根据第二段Moving away from home completely opened my eyes to the world and changed my opinion on lots of things(离开家让我彻底开阔眼界,改变了我对很多事情的看法)以及But the great thing is that we respect each other's opinions(但最棒的是,我们尊重彼此的意见)可知离开家使作者开阔了眼界,学会了尊重别人的观点。故填Moving away from home made the writer open eyes to the world and learn to respect other people's opinions.
本文讲述作者和父母在很多事情上存在分歧,但进入大学后,作者学会了尊重别人,从而觉得和父母相处更加容易了。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
35.【答案】【小题1】Find out what's causing it.
【小题2】Hands start to shake.
【小题3】Hands start to sweat.
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段中的Is there a certain person,situation or environment that's causing you to feel stressed out?The first step to deal with stress is to find out what's causing it.(是否有某个特定的人、情况或环境让你感到压力山大?应对压力的第一步是找出造成压力的原因。)可知,当你感到压力时,第一件事是找出造成压力的原因,故填:Find out what's causing it.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的If your hands start to shake or sweat,you're likely to feel stressed.(如果你的手开始颤抖或出汗,你可能会感到压力。)可知,身体表情,显示身体承受压力是:手开始颤抖或出汗,故填:①Hands start to shake;②Hands start to sweat.
(3)段落大意题。根据①下文Taking deep breaths before you are in a stressful situation can help you stay relaxed.You can also sing or do sports to low your stress.(在你处于紧张状态之前做深呼吸可以帮助你保持放松。你也可以唱歌或运动来减轻压力。)可知,此处说的放松,B选项"做点什么放松一下。"符合题意;根据②下文You can take a break by taking a walk outside by yourself.You can tell others you want to buy something which will give you a reason to go outside.(你可以自己出去散散步,休息一下。你可以告诉别人你想买东西,这会给你一个出去的理由。)可知,此处说的是让别人代办事情,A选项"如果可以的话,请远离这种情况。"符合题意,故选:①B;②A。(4)细节理解题。根据第五段中的If you're at school,you may ask a teacher or a friend for help.(如果你在学校,你可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助。)可知,如果你在学校需要帮助,你可以向老师或朋友寻求帮助,故填:A teacher or a friend.
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段School stress is something most students have to learn to deal with at school.And it's important to find a good way to deal with your stress.(学校压力是大多数学生在学校必须学会处理的事情。找到一个好的方法来处理你的压力是很重要的。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要是关于学校学生压力大的处理方法,故填:how to deal with stress.
本文主要介绍了学校学生压力大的处理方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
36.【答案】As for how to spend my free time,my parents and I have different opinions.I enjoy listening to music and watching movies in my spare time to relax myself. 【高分句型一】(课后活动)After class,my parents ask me to participate in more after-school classes to improve my grades.But I want to rest more to relax. (不同的观点)So I had a serious conversation with my parents.I expressed my thoughts and assured them that I would study hard.As a result,I have proven through my practical actions that even without attending after-school tutoring classes,I can still learn very well. 【高分句型二】(解决方法)My parents and I are both very happy now.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I enjoy listening to music and watching movies in my spare time to relax myself.我喜欢在业余时间听音乐和看电影来放松自己。to relax myself不定工作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
As a result,I have proven through my practical actions that even without attending after-school tutoring classes,I can still learn very well.因此,我通过实际行动证明,即使不参加课后辅导班,我仍然可以学得很好。As a result因此。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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