高中英语高考复习应用文写作指导（建议+推荐+观点议论）

高考英语应用文写作指导

一、建议

【话题词汇】

[单词]

advice n.建议

confused adj.困感的

view n.观点

beneficial adi 有益的

suggest  v.建议

recommendation.n.推荐

practical adj.实用的

significant adj.有重大意义的

propose v.建仪 的看法

proposal n.建议

[短语]

be addicted to 对……上瘾

may/might as well 不妨

concerning/regarding/as to/with regard to prep.关于

express one's views on/concerning….表达某人对…的看法

give sb.some advice on 给某人提关于……的建议[短语]

ask sb.for advice 向某人征求意见

make some suggestions提出一些建议

It is a good idea for sb to do某人做某事是个好主意。

It is advisable for sb to do.某人做某事是可取的。

【话题句型】

[龙头]

1.I have learned that you have some trouble in…after reading your letter and I'm writing to offer you some suggestion.

看完你的信之后,我知道你在……有困难，因此我写信给你提一些建议。

2.I am more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how..

我非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中,关于如何……你向我征求意见。

3.You've asked me for advice with regard to/regarding…and I'll try to make some helpful suggestions.

关于……你向我征求意见，我会尽量提出一些有帮助的建议。

[猪肚]

1.From my point of view, it would be of great wisdom to take the following actions.

在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。

2.Above all, you'd better..which can not only….,but also…Besides, it would be a good ideas to do sth as well as do sth.More importantly ,I would like to suggest that you should..

首先,你最好……,这不仅可以……还可以……。另外,做……和……也不错。更重要的是,我建议你应该……

3.I believe it would be beneficial if you could..

我认为如果你能……,你将从中受益。

[凤尾]

1.I sincerely hope that you will find the advice I sharehelpful/beneficial/useful.

我衷心希望我分享的建议能够对你有所帮助。

2.I will be more than glad if you will take my suggestions into consideration.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.

如果你能考虑我的建议我会非常高兴。如果你有任何问题，请随时问我。

3.I hope that my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望我的建议对你有益。

【练习】

一、假定你是李华,你的外国朋友向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件、内容包括:

1.到达时间:

2.合适的礼物:

3.餐桌礼仪。注意:

1.词数 80-100 左右:

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear Henry，

It's so great to hear you're invited to a Chinese friend’s home and want to know something about Chinese customs.

Firstly, according to Chinese tradition, it is better to arrive 5 or 10 minutes earlier before the appointed time but it is fine on time.If you'd like to bring a gift ,fruit is usually a good choice.At the dinner table.,it is appropriate to wait for the elderly people in the family to start eating.But if they insist that you start first, just go ahead.Sometimes the host offers guests more food than they need.In that case, it's oKto let them know you are full.

I hope you can enjoy your stay in China.

Yours, Li Hua

二、假如你是李华。母亲节即将来临,请你发表一篇班级公开信,提醒大家母亲节到了,并就如何庆祝母亲节给出你的建议。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear classmates,

Have you realized Mother's Day is around the corner? what ideas have you come up with to celebrate it?In my opinion, how much you’ll spend for your mother does not matter; the essential issue is if it can convey our hearty love and gratitude to our mothers.So a bunch of flowers, a postcard or a hug is all acceptable in return for their devotion to us.But doing what they do for us everyday, is more significant in honor of them.Only in this way will we be overwhelmingly aware of how much mothers have given to us.I’ve made a plan to cook a meal for my mother that day,even though I never did it before.

My dear friends, have you kept a decision in place now?

Yours,

Li Hua

二、推荐

【话题词汇】

[单词]

recommend v.推荐

consumption n.消费

abundant adj.丰富的

valuable adj.有价值的

offer/provide/supply v.提供

various adj各种各样的

admire v.钦佩

consider.V.考虑

helpful adj.有益的

[短语]

beneficial adj.有益的 偏爱

be beneficial to 对……有好处

offer one's recommendation 提供某人的推荐

strongly recommend sh./sth.to 强烈推荐……给

be crazy about/ show great preference for 对……热衷

take one's recommendation into account/consideration考虑某人的建议

【话题句型】

[龙头]

1.Having learnt that..I'd like to recommend.to you.I hope you'll be intersted in in.得知……，我想向你推荐……。我希望你对它感兴趣。

我很高兴知道……。得知你对……感兴腔，我强然推荐……给你。 2.I'm more than glad to learn that….Knowing that you show great preference for..I strongly recommend..to you.

3.Delighted to know that you are coming to visit China, I think it a good choice to.很高兴得知你要来中国游玩，我认为……是个不错的选择。

[猪肚]

1.The reason why I recommend.is that..

我推荐…的原因是……

2.There are several reasons why I think..is a good choice我认为……是一个不错的择主要有以下几个原因。

3.It is a good way to broaden your mind through which you can learn different cultures of the world.它是能开闻视好的好办任,通过它，你可以了解世界不同的文化。

[凤尾]

1.1do hope that you can consider my recommendation and it can be of great help for your decision.

我真希望你能考虑我的推荐，也希望我的推荐对你的决定有所帮助。

2.I will be extremely delighted if you can take recommendation into consideration.

如果你能考虑我的推荐，我会非常高兴。

3.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful.

我希望你会觉得我的推荐有帮的。

【练习】

一、假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友 Jane在成都留学,打算利用寒假到中国西北地区旅行,但不知道如何前往。请你给她写一封信,建议她乘坐刚开通不久的成都-西安-兰州高铁，并请她向她的朋友们也推荐中国的高铁。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

参考词汇:high-speed rail(HSR)高铁

【参考范文】

Dear Jane,

I strongly recommend you to travel to Northwestern China by the newly opened high-speed rail from Chengdu to Xi’an,and then to Lanzhou.It will be a wonderfulexperience that you'll never forget!

Compared with taking planes, traveling by HSR isgenerally cheaper, although it will take more time.But you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way.For example, this line passes through many beautiful landscapes, like Qingling Mountains.By comparison, taking a traditional train will save you a lot of money, but it will take you much more time than in a HSR train, which I'm sure will make you tired! In fact, HSR trains have become widely popular in China.They are seldom delayed and guarantee the safety of travelers.The advanced system is greatly changing the lifestyle of Chinese.If you introduce it to your friends, they are bound to get interested, too!

I am sure you will enjoy a pleasant journey!

Yours, Li Hua

二、假设你是光明中学学生会主席李华,学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师 Tom 推荐一名学生助手(assistant),请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信:

1.欢迎Tom的到来:

2.推荐李平为学生助手:

3.李平的基本情况(18岁高三学生学校“十佳学生”之一);

4.李平的优势(电脑技术、沟通能力、英语水平等)。注意:1.词数100左右;

2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

Getting the news that you will come to our school to work as a foreign teacher.I, Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union, am writing to convey my heartfelt welcome to you.Having known that you are in need of a student assistant.I happily recommend Li Ping to you.

Li Ping, a 18-year-old Senior Three student, is qualified as one of the Top Ten Students in our school.What’s more,what delights us greatly is that she has a good command ofcomputer technology and English which enables her assistant work excellent.To our amazement, it is the experience of being monitor of her class that makes her equipped with excellent communication skills.Therefore.I am firmly convinced that your cooperation will be satisfying.I will feel grateful if you accept her as your assistant and I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,                                                                                      Li Hua

三、观点议论

【话题词汇】

[单词]

Hold v.持有(某观点)

attitude n.态度

solution n.解决方法

harmful adi.有害的

personally adv.个人(看来)

disadvantage n.不利因索

advantage n.优势

doubt v.怀疑

altogether 总而言之

acknowledge v.承认，感谢

assume v.假定，认为

confidence n.自信

condition n.条件

convinced adj.深信的

value  v.重视&n价值

equal adj.平等的

possibility n.可能性

view n.观点

vital a dj.至关重要的

safel y adv.安全地，有把握

limited adj.有限的

opposite adj.对立的

cause n.原因&v.引起

negative 消极的，否定的，负面的

positive 积极的.肯定的，正面的

obviously/ evident.adv.而易见地

differ 不同(adj.different adv.differenly)

[短语]

agree with sb.同意某人

be beneficial to对……有好处

in a sense 从某种意义上

have a preference for 偏爱……

seize the opportunity 抓住机遇

in my opinion/as far as I’m concerned就我看来

have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难

as to/as for 关于

stick to 坚持

believe in 信仰，相信

insist on 坚持

all in all 总面言之

in short/in brief 简而言之

in a word/in one word/to conclude/in conclusion/to sum up 总之，总的说来

come to/draw/get to/arrive /reach a conclusion 得出结论

【话题句型】

[龙头]

1.There is an old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.

俗话说,患难见真情。

2.Last Monday.students in our class had a heated discussion on whether we should make friends on the internet.

上周一我们是否应该在网上交友进行了一次热烈的讨论。

3.It goes without saying that time is money.

时间就是金钱，这是一个不言而喻的事实.

4.When it comes to failure /Talking of failure, people have different attitudes towards it/different people hold different attitudes toward it.

谈到失败,人们的态度各不相同

5.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

不用说，早睡早起是有益的。

[猪肚]

1.Personally, I ‘m for the second point of view.

就个人而言，我赞同第二种观点。

2.A person can't live alone without others” assistance.

没了他人的扶持帮助，一个人不可能独自生存。

3.Understanding is the most important communication between parents and children.

在父母与孩子沟通方面,理解是最重要的。

4.People's views on it/Peoples attitudes toward it vary from person to person.

Some hold that.However, others believe that..

人们对此的观点/态度因人而异。有些人认为…… 然而其他人却认为…

5.It is generally/universally believed/accepted/thought held/acknowledged that knowledge can change ones fate.

人们通常/普遍认为,知识能改变人的命运

6.I personally think/In my personal opinion view health is more important than wealth.

我个人看来.健康比财富更重要。

7.So/As far as I'm concerned it was a great success.

在我看来，这是一个很大的成功.

8.From my point of view it is up to us ourselves to make a sensible plan for our future.

在我看来，该由我们自己为我们的将来制订一个合理的计划。

9.It is my belief that honesty is the best policy in most situations.

我坚信，在多数情况下诚实是最好的策略.

10.To be frank/honest whether you like it or not you have no choice.

坦白/诚实地说,无论你是否喜欢,你别无选择。

[凤尾]

1.Without hard work and perseverance.one can hardly achieve his goals.

没有努力和持之以恒，一个人是不大可能实现目标的。

2.In a word, as students, we must put study in the first place.

总之,作为学生，我们应该把学习放在首位。

3.Without knowledge, a man is only good for nothing no matter in modern times or in the future.

无论是现在还是将来,一个缺乏知识的人什么都适应不了。

【练习】

一、假如你是李华，某英文报纸征文“Should senior school students wear school uniforms?”,请你组织同学讨论,并整理成一篇英语文章表达你和同学们的意见。

1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

Dear Editor, 10 2422 992

Last Monday, we had a discussion about whether senior school students should wear school uniforms.The results are as follows.Some of my classmates think it necessary towear school uniforms, saying it will help students to concentrate on their study and discourage students from keeping up with the Joneses.Besides wearing school uniforms encourages unity and develops a sense ofbelonging.

Others, however, argue against wearing school uniforms.They consider school uniforms lack personality, lessening students creativity.What's worse, school uniforms are usually loose and ugly-looking.

Personally, wearing school uniforms is important onspecial occasions like flag raising ceremonies and sports meets .which symbolizes unity and looks neat.Meanwhile, it would be better if we were allowed to wear our own clothes once a week just for a change.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

二、人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。请你用几句话对此进行阐述，并说明自己的看法。

【参考范文】

There are successes and failures, which can hardly be avoided in people's lives .Faced with failure, different people hold different attitudes towards it.Some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.

Just as the saying goes, attitude determines everything.In my personal opinion, one should take a positive attitude towards life, including failure in life.When it can't be avoided, you can seize on it and turn it into a valuable lesson from life, which can benefit you greatly.