2020届江西省九江市高三三模考试（英语）

这是一份2020届江西省九江市高三三模考试（英语），共21页。试卷主要包含了请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，本试卷主要考试内容，15， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020届江西省九江市十校高三模拟考试英语试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分听 力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A.10:00 B.9:50. C.9:10.
2. What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It's cold. B. It's fine. C. It's warm.
3. What will the man do?
A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Leave his office.
4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
5. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Apologize to her. B. Speak louder. C. Turn off the radio.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man?
A The visiting team played terribly.
B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans.
C. They felt the game wasn't worth the money.
7. What is the woman's attitude towards the game?
A. The athletes are to blame
B. Fans needn't take a game so seriously.
C She completely agrees with the crowd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who might be Harry Webb?
A. Maria Jones's doctor. B. Maria Jones's friend. C. Maurice Caine's colleague.
9. What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting?
A. Call Maria Jones. B. Go to meet Maria Jones. C. Remember the phone number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What field is the man probably in?
A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine.
11. How does the woman travel to New York?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane
12. What does the woman think about New York?
A. She can't stand it. B. She dislikes it a little bit. C. She feels relaxed there
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman go to New York today?
A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business.
14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy?
A. Weekly return ones. B. Single ones. C. First class ones.
15. When will the return flight leave?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 12:00 pm.
16. How much will the woman pay in total?
A. £ 75. B. £ 150. C. £ 300.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A host.
18. What's Leaf Linking Environment and Farming?
A. An organization. B. A programme. C. A company.
19. What is Annabel Shackleton's reaction to people's not going out into the country?
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Frightened.
20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country?
A. The weather is not good.
B. They haven't got the right clothing.
C. It wouldn't look good on their social media.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) .
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Special Hotels For Christmas
Spending Christmas at a hotel does hold a certain travel attraction. Whether you stay for a week or drop in for tea,there are some special ones for you for the holiday:
The Ritz: London
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day dinners will be held in the Michelin-starred Ritz Res-taurant, with a live band and professional dancers. Traditional Christmas afternoon tea is available in the Palm Court during the holiday season. December room rates start at $ 800 per day for a Superior King.
Montage Laguna Beach: Laguna Beach, California
Montage Laguna Beach offers Christmas festivities on a surprising Pacific Ocean back-ground. A 35- foot tree was decorated on the Pacific Lawn, which sets the tone for a splendid California Christmas. Bread decorating workshops and holiday afternoon tea will also get guests into the spirit of the season. Rates start at $ 945 per day during Christmas week.
The Lygon Arms: Broadway, England
Drinks and good cheer will be abundant this Christmas season at The Lygon Arms. The charming hotel is hosting a three-night Christmas house party from December 24 to 27. Cock-tails and canapes, traditional afternoon tea, cream tea and a four course Christmas lunch are among the scheduled snacks, The cost for the three night party and your room is about $2,100 in total.
Four Seasons Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai, Thailand
At the Four Seasons Chiang Mai, guests can experience northern Thailand's famous culture. Located in the mountains of Chiang Mai's Mae Rim district, the resort is famous for its natural setting. The resort's Rim Thai Kitchen hosts its annual Christmas Day brunch, which includes classic holiday dishes as well as international favorites. Room rates start at $ 300 per day during Christmas week.
1. What makes The Ritz special?
A. A 35-foot tree. B. A live band and dancers.
C. Classic Thai holiday dishes. D. Abundant drinks and good cheer.
2. What will you enjoy in The Lygon Arms during Christmas?
A. A three -night Christmas party. B. Natural setting and famous culture.
C. Traditional Christmas afternoon coffee. D. Celebrations based on the Pacific Ocean.
3. Which hotel would be the most expensive for a single day?
A. The Ritz. B. Montage Laguna Beach,
C. The Lygon Arms. D. Four Seasons Chiang Mai.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种圣诞节特别的旅店，并介绍了各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Christmas Eve and Christmas Day dinners will be held in the Michelin-starred Ritz Res-taurant, with a live band and professional dancers.(圣诞前夜和圣诞节晚餐在Michelin-starred Ritz举行，有现场的乐队和专业舞者)可知，The Ritz的特别之处是有现场乐队和专业舞者。B. A live band and dancers.(现场乐队和舞者)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的The charming hotel is hosting a three night Christmas house party from December 24 to 27.(这家迷人的酒店从12月24到27日，会连续举办三晚的圣诞派对)可知，去The Lygon Arms: Broadway, England你会体验到三晚的圣诞派对。A. A three -night Christmas party.(一个连续三晚的圣诞派对)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的December room rates start at $ 800 per day for a Superior King.可知The Ritz12月的最低房价是800美元一天；根据第三段的Rates start at $ 945 per day during Christmas week.可知Montage Laguna Beach酒店圣诞周的最低房价是945美元每天；根据第四段的The cost for the three night party and your room is about $2,100 in total.可知The Lygon Arms酒店三晚的价格是2100美元，即每天700美元；根据第五段的Room rates start at $ 300 per day during Christmas week.可知Four Seasons Chiang Mai酒店的最低房价是300美元一天。其中单价最贵的是Montage Laguna Beach酒店，每天945美元。B. Montage Laguna Beach符合以上说法，故选B项。
B
My mom was always a good driver. She never got a speeding ticket. One day while driving, she was so attracted by singing along to the radio that she didn't notice how close she was getting to a mailbox. Then with a bang, she hit someone's mailbox.
After realizing what she had done, she quickly exited the car to see the damage. The whole side mirror was off, and the mailbox was destroyed. My mom didn't know whose mail-box it was, but knew she must tell the owner. She walked up to the door, with her heart beating fast. She debated over and over whether she should ring that doorbell or just go to work and pretend that this had never happened.
Just then, an old lady opened the door, glancing at the tears down from my mom's face and at the destroyed mailbox. she understood exactly what had happened. So when my mom was trying to explain, the lady interrupted her and asked her if she would like to come in. My mom, unable to put any words together, simply nodded her head.
The lady told her not to worry about the mailbox, because it was an accident. My mom had been babysitting all summer long. so she offered to repay the lady. The lady refused, saying my mother would need that money for replacing the car's mirror. The lady also said that < she had been looking for an excuse to get rid of that mailbox, which, my mom knew, was really a kind excuse.The lady then brought out the best chocolate chip cookies and tea that my mom has ever had. My mom was grateful for the old lady's kindness. She helped my mom save money, for my mom had to give lots of her savings in order to fix her car.
When my mom told me this story, I couldn't believe it. My perfect mom hit a mailbox. She always yells at my sister for driving recklessly (鲁莽的)，but my sister has never hit a mailbox. I love this story, because it makes me know that we should be careful when driving.
4. What caused the accident?
A. Awful road conditions.
B. Extremely terrible weather.
C. Bad driving skills of the author's mother.
D. The absent-mindedness of the author's mother,
5. Why did the lady stop what the author 's mother was speaking?
A. She knew what had happened.
B. She couldn't understand the explanation.
C. She was impatient with the author's mother.
D. She was very angry with the author's mother.
6. Why didn't the lady ask the author's mother to pay her money?
A. She was very wealthy.
B. She was also to blame.
C. She used to be the mother's workmate.
D. She felt a little sympathy for the author's mother.
7. What kind of person is the author's mother?
A Warm -hearted B. Rude.
C. Responsible. D. Generous.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一个好的驾驶员，她从不会超速行驶，但有一天她无心撞坏了一个邮箱，上门道歉并得到原谅的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的One day while driving, she was so attracted by singing along to the radio that she didn't notice how close she was getting to a mailbox. (一天，她在开车时，被广播里的歌声吸引了，以至于她没有注意到她离一个信箱非常近)可知，作者的妈妈是因为心不在焉才导致了事故。D. The absent-mindedness of the author's mother(作者妈妈的心不在焉)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的she understood exactly what had happened. So when my mom was trying to explain, the lady interrupted her and asked her if she would like to come in(她明确地知道发生了什么。因此，当我妈妈试图解释时，这位女士打断了她，并问她是否愿意进屋里)可知，女士阻止作者妈妈解释，是因为她明白发生了什么。A. She knew what had happened.(她知道发生了什么)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的The lady refused, saying my mother would need that money for replacing the car's mirror.(这位女士拒绝了，说我妈妈需要钱来换车的镜子)可知，女士没有要求作者的妈妈赔钱，因为她认为作者的妈妈需要钱换车的镜子。由此推测，这位女士对妈妈有同情心。D. She felt a little sympathy for the author's mother.(她对作者的妈妈有点同情)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的My mom didn't know whose mail-box it was, but knew she must tell the owner.(我妈妈不知道是谁的信箱，但知道她一定要告诉主人)和第四段的My mom had been babysitting all summer long. so she offered to repay the lady.(我妈妈一整个夏天都在当临时保姆，因此她主动要求赔偿)可知，作者的妈妈撞坏了别人的邮箱，主动去找主人，并主动提出赔偿。由此推测作者的妈妈是一个有责任心的人。C. Responsible.(有责任心的)符合以上说法，故选C项。
C
When you are sitting in the car, do you ever notice the drivers looking over their shoulders or side to side in the car? Well, they are doing this to check their blind spots! Blind spots make driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents.
Fourteen year old Alaina Gassler from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling with blind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an ingenious solution that won the first place and $ 25,000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition.
Blind spots are the areas around the car that cannot be directly observed by the driver.There are two kinds of blind spots- on the back of the car that cannot be seen with mirrors, and blind spots at the front of the car as well.
When a driver is changing lanes, he has to look over his shoulder through the side windows to make sure that there is no vehicle in the blind spot. This invisible area is big enough to hide a car!
The other blind spot is created in the front by the A-pillar (柱子)- the material on either side on the windshield (挡风玻璃) that holds the glass and forms the frame of the car. In some cars, this pillar can be quite thick. Usually, people or cyclists can be hidden by this pillar.
Alaina's design was to get rid of the blind spot created by the front A-pillar of the car,the one that helps hold up the windshield.
She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the driver's head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in a reflective fabric onto which the image was projected, Basically, her device made the pillar ''see through'' and removed the blind spot on that side of the car.
Alaina's solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that will make it easier to see during day time as well.
8. What can be learned about blind spots during driving?
A. They cannot be get rid of. B. They make driving thrilling.
C. They call for careful driving. D. They cannot be indirectly seen by drivers.
9. What does the underlined word ''ingenious'' in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Interesting. B. Creative.
C. Ridiculous. D. Invisible.
10. How did Alaina solve the problem?
A. By improving the A- pillar. B. By using a camera to capture images.
C. By replacing LCD displays in the cars. D. By using a mirror on the outside of the A-pillar.
11. What's the best title for the text?
A. An Introduction to Blind Spots. B. A Warning About the Road Safety.
C. Scientific Research on Blind Spots. D. A Teen's Creative Solution to Blind Spots.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了14岁少年阿莱那对汽车A柱进行改进，解决了驾驶员在驾车过程中的盲点问题的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Blind spots make driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents.(盲点使驾驶变得极为困难，增加了发生车祸的可能性。)可知，由于驾驶过程中的盲点，由此推测它们要求小心驾驶。C. They call for careful driving.(他们要求小心驾驶)符合以上推测，故选C项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词句子So she came up with an ingenious solution that won the first place and $25,000 in the Broadcom Masters competition.(她想出了一个ingenious的解决方案，在Broadcom大师赛中赢得了第一名和25000美元)最后一段的Alaina's solution is very creative(Alaina的方法很有创造性)可推测，划线部分的意思是 “有创造性的，新颖独特的”。 B. Creative.(有创造力的)符合以上推测，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the driver's head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in a reflective fabric onto which the image was projected, Basically, her device made the pillar ''see through'' and removed the blind spot on that side of the car.(她把相机放在车外部乘客一侧，然后将照片发送到司机头顶上方的投影仪上。然后，她在柱子的内部覆盖了一个反光织物，图像被投射在上面。基本上，她的设备使柱子可以“看穿”，消除了汽车一侧的盲点)可知，Alaina 通过在车上安装照相机，让后把画面传到司机头顶的投影仪，最后在柱子上投影来解决盲点问题。B. By using a camera to capture images.(通过使用照相机捕捉画面)符合以上说法，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Alaina's solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that will make it easier to see during day time as well.(阿莱娜的解决方案非常有创意，可以通过使用LCD显示器来改进，这样白天也容易看到)可知，本文主要介绍了14岁少年阿莱那对汽车A柱的改进，解决了驾驶员在驾车过程中的盲点问题的故事。D. A Teen's Creative Solution to Blind Spots.(一个青少年用具有创意的方法解决盲点)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。
D
An estimated 70 percent of cats and 60 percent of dogs in the U.S. are overweight or obese, so chances are that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds, It's not always easy to tell if your pet could afford to lose a few, but there are some other signs that can tip you off, One important factor: the waist. ''Most people don't know what a normal cat should look like,'' says Romine. ''But cats should have waists, too, '' The vet says you should be able to feel your pet's ribs (肋骨) through its coat, and when you look down at them, they should have an hourglass (沙漏) shape- just like a person.
''For some overweight pets, you may want to switch to a new food entirely; foods with 'light' or 'healthy weight' labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog or cat feel fuller,'' Romine notes. ''Another option is to feed them less of the food they currently eat, '' Freeman suggests. ''Make sure you're reducing table scraps (残羹剩饭) and high-calorie treats like pet biscuits, '' she says.
It's important to figure out what your pet's ideal weight is as you're helping them to lose.Romine advises working with your vet to get the right number, and if you're following the portion guidelines often printed on food labels, feed them the amount of food associated with the weight you want them to be, rather than the weight they currently are .
Food isn't the only factor that can impact your pet's weight. Romine stresses the importance of exercise in keeping your pet healthy. For cats, just 10 minutes of indoor play each day can make a difference. For dogs, letting them out in the backyard to do their business is not enough, You'll have to exercise with your dog to really get it moving.
12 What can we learn about most cats in America from the text?
A. They need to lose weight. B. They need to be fed more food.
C. They need to pack on pounds. D. They need to be more energetic.
13. Which food can help overweight pets?
A. The food with an decreased fiber. B. The food from table scraps.
C. The food with ''light'' labels. D. The food with a new label.
14. What is an important factor to keep pets healthy?
A. A partner. B. Protein.
C. Pet biscuits. D. Exercise.
15. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure.
C. A pet magazine. D. A recipe book.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在美国，大多数的宠物都超重。文章主要讲述了如何让你的宠物减肥。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的An estimated 70 percent of cats and 60 percent of dogs in the U.S. are overweight or obese, so chances are that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds,(据估计，美国大约70%的猫和60%的狗都超重或肥胖，因此你的宠物可能需要减肥而不是长胖)可知，美国大多数的猫都需要减肥。A. They need to lose weight.(它们需要减肥)符合以上说法，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的foods with 'light' or 'healthy weight' labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog or cat feel fuller可知，标有“清淡”或者“健康体重”的标签的食物通常含有更多的纤维，可以帮助狗或猫感觉更饱。即这样的食物可以帮助狗或猫减肥。C. The food with ''light'' labels.(带有“清淡”标签的食物)符合以上说法，故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的Romine stresses the importance of exercise in keeping your pet healthy.(Romine强调锻炼保持猫狗健康的重要性)可知，锻炼对猫狗的健康很重要。D. Exercise.(锻炼)符合以上说法，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的An estimated 70 percent of cats and 60 percent of dogs in the U.S. are overweight or obese, so chances are that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds(据估计，美国大约70%的猫和60%的狗都超重或肥胖，因此你的宠物可能需要减肥而不是长胖),第二段的foods with ‘light’ or ‘healthy weight' labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog or cat feel fuller(标有“清淡”或者“健康体重”的标签的食物通常含有更多的纤维，可以帮助狗或猫感觉更饱)和最后一段的Romine stresses the importance of exercise in keeping your pet healthy.(Romine强调锻炼保持猫狗健康的重要性)可知，本文主要讲述了在美国大多数猫或狗超重，以及让它们减肥的方法。由此推测本文很有可能出现在动物杂志上。C. A pet magazine.(动物杂志)符合以上推测，故选C项。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school.___16___If you have trouble paying attention, sitting still, and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better student.
___17___If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. It might sound stupid, but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun.
Take notes. One great way to keep yourself focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes. Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.___18___
Be prepared for class. You can't stay focused if you don't have all the necessary supplies ready, and you're in your seat on time. There's nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook, or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring.
Get involved in the class discussions.___19___Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on.
___20___Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.
A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades.
B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.
C. Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills.
D. If you're not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.
E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone!
F. This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later.
G. Seeing the results of your hard work, you might become more confident at work.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在学校里总是注意力不集中应该怎么做。
【16题详解】
上文Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school.(一些学生发现他们自己在学校总是注意力不集中)与E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone!(有太多的因素导致你注意无法集中，并且你不是唯一的)承接自然，attention和unfocused是反义词复现，故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. (如果你在注意力和任务上有困难，改变你的态度会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力让任务变得更酷，更有趣)与B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.(发挥你的想象力，决定你喜欢的话题)承接自然，imagination是关键词，故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.(即使你会被提供一个复习，或者你最终不需要这些测试的信息，专心记下老师说的重要内容)与F. This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later.(这将有助于帮你保持专注，稍后你会有所参考)承接自然，选项中的this指的是“记下老师所讲的重要内容”的方法，故选F项。
【19题详解】
下文Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on.(如果你知道答案就举手，如果他们在课堂上讨论的话就讲话)与D. If you're not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.(如果你在课堂上不积极，就试着改变，尽量回答问题)承接自然，下文是做出改变的具体说明，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.(就像改变你喜欢上课的态度一样，主动选择可能是获得更好成绩的重要的一步)可知，本段主要讲述要做出积极的改变来提高成绩，A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades.(激励自己提高成绩)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是利用关键词法，例如：
第1小题答案中的unfocused和上文的attention是关键词
第2小题答案中的imagination和下文的imagination是关键词
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my mom was in kindergarten, she rode the school bus home every day. She was really___21___then. Her normal bus driver was really nice, but one day the driver___22___ to come and there was a substitute driver who was not kind enough.
When the bus got to my mom's house, it didn't___23___. This___24___my mom. She kept as quiet as possible, huddled (缩成一团) in her seat. The bus driver drove back to school, got off and came back to___25___the bus. He swept from seat to seat, checking for___26___. When reaching the last seat, he saw my___27___ . Like any bus driver did when seeing a kid ___28___on the bus, the bus driver screamed. Then my mom started crying! The driver then calmed himself down, asking my mom in a___29___voice, ''Why are you still on the bus?" My mom said nervously, ''You____30____my house.''
The driver felt____31____and then took my mom to the school office and called my grandma.but my grandma didn't____32____the phone because she was waiting for the bus and she had a poor hearing. My mom tried hard not to cry. Nobody wants to cry in front of____33____ ,unless they're their parents.
Just then Mr Mueller went in. His kid was in the same class as my mom. He said, "Let's____34____ your mom one more time, and if she doesn't answer, then I will take you home in my truck.”They called my grandma, and____35____ she didn't answer. My mom then went home with Mr Mueller unhappily.
My mom____36____to her mom immediately she got home, told her the____37____, and burst into tears. My grandma expressed her____38____to Mr Mueller before he left. When my mom stopped____39____ hard after quite a long time, my grandma____40____my mom to write down this incident. And thanks to that, I can know her story today.
21. A. ambitious B. pretty C. shy D. lazy
22. A. hurried B. promised C. desired D. failed
23. A. calm down B. fall down C. pull up D. come up
24. A. annoyed B. amused C. frightened D. encouraged
25. A. clean B. repair C. start D. test
26. A. money B. books C. students D. waste
27. A. friend B. mom C. brother D. grandma
28. A. killed B. left C. playing D. sleeping
29. A. strict B. choked C. miserable D. cautious
30. A. painted B. attained C. destroyed D. passed
31. A. satisfied B. surprised C. merry D. excited
32. A. hear B. find C. use D. purchase
33. A. officers B. artists C. adults D. teachers
34. A. obtain B. forgive C. call D. request
35. A. luckily B. firstly C. strangely D. sadly
36. A. shouted B. ran C. skipped D. talked
37. A. experience B. trouble C. joke D. lesson
38. A. anxieties B. apologies C. thanks D. tensions
39. A. complaining B. crying C. singing D. reading
40. A. advised B. ordered C. invited D. forbade
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的母亲儿时的一次经历。因为校车司机的粗心，导致作者的母亲没有在家门口下车，被司机带回学校，然后善良的司机用自己的卡车把小女孩送回家。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个时候她是真的害羞。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. shy害羞的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文的She kept as quiet as possible, huddled (缩成一团) in her seat.可知此处用“害羞的”符合语境，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，这个司机未能到，有一个替换他并不是足够善良的司机。A. hurried匆忙；B. promised承诺；C. desired渴望；D. failed失败。根据下文的there was a substitute driver可知原来的司机没有来，此处考查固定短语fail to do sth.“没能做某事”，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公交车到达我妈妈的家的时候，它没有停下来。A. calm down冷静；B. fall down 跌倒；C. pull up停车；D. come up出现。根据下文的When reaching the last seat, he saw my___7___ .可知公交车到作者妈妈家时没有停下，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得我的妈妈害怕。A. annoyed使生气；B. amused使高兴；C. frightened使害怕；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文的She kept as quiet as possible, huddled (缩成一团) in her seat.可知此处用“使害怕”符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交车司机开车回到学校，下车然后又回来打扫车。A. clean清理，打扫；B. repair修理；C. start发动；D. test测试。根据下文的He swept from seat to seat可知此处用“打扫”符合语境，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一个座位接一个座位的打扫，检查废弃物。A. money 钱；B. books数；C. students学生；D. waste废弃物。结合常识可知，打扫的目的是为了清理废弃物品，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当到达最后一个座位的时候，这位汽车司机看到了我的妈妈。A. friend朋友；B. mom妈妈；C. brother兄弟；D. grandma祖母。根据上文的When the bus got to my mom's house可知此处是指妈妈没有下车，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像任何一个汽车司机看到一个小孩子被留在车上一样，这个汽车司机尖叫一声。A. killed杀死；B. left留下；C. playing玩耍；D. sleeping睡觉。根据上文内容可知，作者的妈妈没有下车，也可以说她被留在了车上，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后这个司机让自己镇静下来，用严厉的声音问我的妈妈：“你为什么还在公交车上？”A. strict严格的，严厉的；B. choked窒息的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. cautious小心的。根据下文的My mom said nervously可知作者妈妈很紧张，故推测司机的声音很严厉，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈紧张地说：“你从我家经过了。”A. painted油漆；B. attained获得；C. destroyed破坏；D. passed经过。根据上文的When the bus got to my mom's house可知公交车已经经过了作者妈妈的家，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个司机感到很吃惊，然后把我的妈妈带到学校的办公室，并且给祖母打电话，但是我的祖母没有听到电话因为她正等车，并且她的听力很差。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. merry高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据常识可知，此处是指司机对作者妈妈经过自己家门而没下车的事情感到吃惊，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hear听见；B. find发现；C. use使用；D. purchase购买。根据下文的she had a poor hearing可知此处用“没有听见”符合语境，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人想在成年人面前哭，除非他们是他们的父母。A. officers长官；B. artists艺术家；C. adults成年人；D. teachers老师。根据句意可知，此处是指任何人都不愿意在除了父母的成人面前哭，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们给你的妈妈再打一次电话，如果她还不回话，那么我就用我的卡车带你回家。A. obtain获得；B. forgive原谅；C. call打电话；D. request请求。根据上文的then took my mom to the school office and called my grandma可知此处用“再打一次电话”符合语境，call原词复现，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们给我的祖母打电话，但是令人伤心的是，她没有回话。A. luckily幸运地；B. firstly首先；C. strangely奇怪地；D. sadly伤心地。根据下文的she didn't answer.可知此处用“伤心地”符合语境，故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈一到家就跑向她的妈妈，告诉她这次经历，并且大哭起来。A. shouted大叫；B. ran跑；C. skipped跳；D. talked谈。根据上下文可知，此处指作者妈妈迫不及待地想给自己的妈妈讲述自己的遭遇，故选B项。
37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experience经历；B. trouble麻烦；C. joke 玩笑；D. lesson课。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的妈妈给自己的妈妈讲述她今天的经历，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他离开之前，我的祖母向Mueller表示感谢。A. anxieties焦虑；B. apologies道歉；C. thanks 感谢；D. tensions紧张。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的祖母感谢Mueller老师把她的女儿带回家，故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了好长一段时间，当我的妈妈不再大哭，我的祖母建议我的妈妈把这件事情写下来。A. complaining抱怨；B. crying哭；C. singing唱歌；D. reading读。根据上文的burst into tears可知此处用“哭”符合语境，故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advised建议；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. forbade禁止。结合上下文可知，此处用“建议”符合语境，故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则，来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断作者妈妈小时候是一个什么样的孩子。根据下文的She kept as quiet as possible, huddled (缩成一团) in her seat.可知，她很安静，而且在座位上缩成一团，由此推测她很害羞。
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China plans to release one or two giant pandas into the wild. So far the spot ____41____ (select) in east China s Jiangxi province. It will be the first time to release a gaint panda into the wild outside southwest China’s. Sichuan Province, ____42____ 13 pandas had been released by the end of last year.
An expert meeting was held in Jiangxi, where it was decided that pandas would be transported from Sichuan. Then they will be released into the Jiangxi Guanshan National Nature Reserve. The nature reserve ____43____ (have) a mild climate and a quite good ecosystem, with abundant bamboo ____44____ (resource) and little human interference, which is good for giant pandas to reproduce.
Researchers also ____45____ (brief) introduced the research method to experts. The method includes ____46____ giant panda reintroduction program, The reintroduction program refers to ____47____ (release) captive-bred (圈养繁殖的) pandas to their past distribution areas. They will live in these areas after wild training ____48____ (rebuild) the wild population. Researchers will obtain ____49____ (value) data. And the data shows how pandas adapt to the environment and climate after they stay at the wild habitats.
The program has high research value for studying some problems. Why did pandas die out in their historical distribution areas? How did climate changes influence the current panda population? The program will also help expand the distribution range ____50____ giant pandas. Besides, it can reduce the extinction risks of their wild population.
【答案】41. has been selected
42. where 43. has
44. resources
45. briefly
46. a 47. releasing
48. to rebuild
49. valuable
50. of
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。中国计划将一只或两只大熊猫放归野外。自然保护区气候温和，生态系统良好，竹资源丰富，人为干扰少，有利于大熊猫的繁殖。该方案对一些问题的研究具有较高的研究价值并将有助于扩大大熊猫的分布范围。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个地点已经选定位于中国东部的江西省。该句主语the spot是单数第三人称，和谓语动词select之间是一种被动关系，再根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been selected。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。根据句意：截至去年年底，四川省已经放养了13只大熊猫。先行词为“China’s Sichuan Province”，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。
【43题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：自然保护区气候温和，生态系统良好，竹资源丰富，人为干扰少，有利于大熊猫的繁殖。本句主语“reserve”是第三人称单数，且这里是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式。故填has。
【44题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：这里有着充足的竹子和少量的人类干扰，resource是可数名词，此处用于复数形式。故填resources。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员还向专家简要介绍了研究方法。空后为“introduced”，根据副词修饰动词，应用副词形式briefly。故填briefly。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。根据句意“这个研究方法包含一个大熊猫再引进计划”，表示“一个”用不定冠词，名词giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重新引入计划指的是将圈养繁殖的熊猫放归到它们过去的分布区。根据“refer to sth”中“to”为介词，其后用v-ing形式做宾语。故填releasing。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重建野生熊猫族群。这里是用动词不定式表示目的。故填to rebuild。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。此处data是名词，这里应该用形容词修饰它，故填valuable。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：该计划还将有助于扩大大熊猫的分布范围。range意为“范围，种类”，常与“of”连用。故填of。
【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如第6小题，根据句意“这个研究方法包含一个大熊猫再引进计划”，表示“一个”用不定冠词，名词giant以辅音音素开头，故填a。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The flag raising ceremony. has, existed since I go to school. Even if I have been in high school, I still need to wakeup early and stand out in a line with my classmates. Because the special task on Monday, most students should sleep early for better preparation for a ceremony. When the flags rises, everybody keeps quiet. As national anthem (国歌) is broadcasting, a strong emotion flows in my heart. And a sense of pride natural comes along and the love for their country strengthens. The flag- raising ceremony have been part of our life, and we get used to attend it.
【答案】1. go→went；2.把stand out中的out去掉；3.在Because后面加of；4.a→the；5.flags→flag；6. broadcasting→broadcast；7. natural→naturally；8.their→our；9.have→has；10. attend→attending
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍上学期间的升旗仪式。升旗仪式随之而来的是一种自豪感，对祖国的爱也与日俱增。升旗仪式已经成为我们生活的一部分，我们也习惯了参加。
【详解】1.考查时态。Since引导的状语从句中动词应该用一般过去时态。故把go改成went。
2.考查动词。此处含义：排队站着，需用“stand”，而“stand out”为“突出；站出来”。故把out去掉。
3.考查介词短语。Because后跟完整的句子，引导原因状语从句，此处“Because”后为短语，应用“Because of”。故在Because后面加of。
4.考查冠词。这里是表示特指。“the ceremony”指的就是“升旗仪式”。故把a改成the。
5.考查名词单复数。这里是表示特指。“the flag”特指国旗。故把flags改成flag。
6.考查语态。根据句意：随着国旗的播送和演唱，一种强烈的情感在“我”心中流淌。此处national anthem 和broadcast之间表示被动含义，是一般现在时态的被动语态。故把broadcasting改成broadcast。
7.考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词“comes”，故把natural改成naturally。
8. 考查代词。句意：一种自豪感油然而生，对祖国的爱也与日俱增。根据下一句“our life”此处应用our。故把.their改成our。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：升旗仪式已经成为我们生活的一部分,我们习惯了参加。语境表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为ceremony故用动词单数形式。故把.have改成has。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：升旗仪式已经成为我们生活的一部分,我们习惯了参加。固定搭配：get used to ...意为“习惯于……”，其中to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填attending。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)
52.假定你是李华，你班计划组织主题为“培养毅力（ perseverance）快乐学习” 的远足活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Bert，一起参加。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 远足路线；
3. 所需物品。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Mr Bert,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Bert,
I am writing to invite you to join us in a meaningful activity. We are going to have a bike next Sunday, he theme of which is “Developing Perseverance, Learning Happily”.
We will set off from the playground at 8:00 am. The first destination is the City Exhibition Building, where we can learn about the culture of our city. Next, the Agricultural Sightseeing Garder in the western suburbs is waiting for us to enjoy its natural scenery. We will have lunch there. At 3 pm, we will return to our school
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你班计划组织主题为“培养毅力（ perseverance）快乐学习” 的远足活动，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请外教Bert，一起参加。内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 远足路线；3. 所需物品。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：join us in a meaningful activity（参加我们有意义的活动）；Developing Perseverance, Learning Happily（培养毅力，快乐学习）；learn about the culture of our city（了解我们城市的文化）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am writing to invite you to join us in a meaningful activity.句中使用动词不定式作宾语补足语；The first destination is the City Exhibition Building, where we can learn about the culture of our city.句中使用where引导非限制性定语从句。