湖北省武汉市硚口区2022-2023学年下学期期中学业质量检测八年级英语试卷

这是一份湖北省武汉市硚口区2022-2023学年下学期期中学业质量检测八年级英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了 4， A， What did Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

硚口区2022-2023学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测
八年级 英语试卷
区教研室命制 2023. 4. 25

第I卷 (选择题共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I have a headache B. Lily is there. C. She’s lucky.
2. A. Three. B. Once a week. C. A month.
3. A. No, thanks. B. Of course not. C. Sure, mom.
4. A. Good idea. B. Who knows? C. I love my family.
5. A. She was at home B. She was scared. C. She was doing homework.

第二节 (供7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What did Dr. Li ask the woman to do?
A. Take an X-ray. B. Take her temperature. C. Drink hot tea.
7. When will Alex visit the sick kids in the hospital?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
8. Who took out the rubbish?
A. Mike. B. Max. C. Jane.
9. What is Roy going to do?
A. Visit his aunt. B. Meet his friends. C. Meet his cousin.
10. How is Kevin now?
A. Upset. B. Good. C. Weak.
11. Where does Andy want to go?
A. A music festival. B. A soccer match. C. A movie opening.
12. Where is the man?
A. At police station. B. In a hospital. C. On the street.

第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Where does the boy do volunteer work?
A. At the restaurant. B. At the hospital. C. At the cinema.
14. What will the girl help to do?
A. To make cards. B. To do dishes. C. To tell stories.
15. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends B. Patient and doctor. C. Reader and writer.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. Where did the man come back from?
A. Henan. B. Hainan. C. Holland.
17. What will the girl do during her journey?
A. To see flowers. B. To take an exam. C. To practice English.
18. How much will the girl pay for the ticket?
A. 440. B. 500. C. 880.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. What rule does the boy have to follow at school?
A. To hand in phones. B. To keep quiet. C. To wear uniforms.
20. What advice does the girl share?
A. To do sports. B. To play games. C. To watch movies.
21. What kind of movie will the speakers to see?
A. Comedy. B. Thriller. C. Documentary.
22. What day is it today probably?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听下面一段对话，回答23至25三个小题。
23. What’s the matter with Gina?
A. She didn’t do the dishes. B. She didn’t like P. E. class. C. She did the wrong exercises.
24. Which is TRUE about Gina?
A. She was not friendly. B. She was sweet and cute. C. She got good grades.
25. What can we know about Mrs. Black?
A. She had a poor memory. B. She didn’t listen to the teachers.
C. She knew the time for the meeting.

第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —You don’t look well. __________, Jack?
—I have a cough and a sore throat.
A. What were you doing B. What’s the matter C. Did you get hurt D. How did it happen
27. —Well, you should write your best friend a letter.
— __________ although it’s a good idea. I’m not good at writing letters.
A. You’re right B. I don’t think so C. I agree D. No problem
28. —You didn’t make it to the school basketball competition yesterday
— __________! I saw a lost kid crying and helped her find her mom.
A. That’s OK B. You’re kidding C. Never mind D. I’m so sorry
29. —Hey, Kate, this is Lily speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, Lily! I __________ a shower. What’s up?
A. was taking B. took C. take D. am taking
30. —How can you get to work every day?
—By bus or subway, but __________ way it’s really inconvenient.
A. both B. either C. neither D. any
31. —Do the big family have difficulty taking showers?
—No. Because they have a shower schedule.
A. on B. with C. in D. at
32. —I heard you volunteer in an after-school study program.
—Not __________. Because I have to get ready for the final exams.
A. really B. exactly C. often D. anymore
33. —Can you play basketball with us after school?
—It depends. I must finish my homework __________ I can.
A. before B. after C. if D. because
34. —David looks stressed out these days.
—Too many after-school classes have __________ a lot of pressure for him.
A. pushed B. caused C. developed D. allowed
35. —I gradually realize the __________ of health during recent three years.
—I can’t agree more. Health is happiness.
A. importance B. feeling C. development D. opinion
36. —How about visiting the Hubei Museum yesterday?
—What __________ me most is Sword of Goujian.
A. understood B. raised C. interested D. controlled
37. —How can I tell everyday English from written English?
—Not easy. For example, __________ is used in writing, but not say anything in speaking.
A. lonely B. silent C. sore D. broken
38. —How can you be __________ without needing help or advice from other people.
—I believe myself I’m able to do things alone in my own way.
A. independent B. strong C. necessary D. different
39. —I hope to work outside on weekends.
—I think you __________ help to clean up the city parks
A. must B. have to C. could D. can
40. —I can’t open my eyes in such bright sunlight.
—You’ll need sunglasses that will __________ the strong light.
A. put out B. give out C. take out D. cut out

三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳逆项。
Zhou Xiufang is a retired (teacher. She is trying to 41 money to build schools in poor areas of Hunan and Guizhou Provinces these years.
In 2014, Zhou just retired and heard the news that a school in Guizhou wanted 42 . She sent a letter at once and was 43 in getting the chance of working there. As a result of her childhood 44 , she said she hoped to help children from 45 families get an education. “My family didn’t have enough money when I was young.” she said, “ 46 one of my teachers paid my school fees (学费) 47 I didn’t have to leave school at that time. Then I was able to 48 studying.”
The idea came to Zhou in March 2015 when she 49 to teach at a school in Hunan. There were three small buildings without glass windows in the school. Twelve students were in a classroom 50 three small electric heater (电热器) to keep them warm in winter. She was upset when she saw how bad the 51 of the school was. She 52 something about it on the Internet for some money.
Because of Zhou, more people 53 to help build schools. More than 400 poor children got or getting a good 54 with her help. Zhou also tried to 55 the problem of the shortage (短缺) of teachers in the countryside. Zhou said she would keep on helping others.
41. A. draw B. raise C. lose D. make
42. A. teachers B. doctors C. cooks D. reporters
43. A. strict B. rich C. busy D. successful
44. A. events B. accidents C. experiences D. hobbies
45. A. poor B. bad C. clever D. sick
46. A. Secondly B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Luckily
47. A. if B. so C. after D. because
48. A. dislike B. continue C. remember D. hate
49. A. waited B. refused C. forgot D. volunteered
50. A. below B. about C. with D. from
51. A. training B. notice C. situation D. skill
52. A. posted B. caused C. compared D. argued
53. A. run away B. look for C. give away D. care for
54. A. education B. relation C. invitation D. communication
55. A. cut out B. take out C. give out D. work out

四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出最佳选项。
A
What do mothers think of housework? Let’s read the following ideas.
Laura
We don’t like housework, but at the same time, we hope to have a clean and comfortable home. I learn from my neighbor Teresa. She says, “You don’t have to do everything right away, but ‘do small things with great love. ‘Start with the easy ones, rest, and then go on with others. It becomes less tiring but much more interesting when you divide (分成) things to smaller parts.”
Mona
Do you know what you should call those who use towels (毛巾) but never wash them, eat meals but never do the dishes, sit in rooms but never clean? If your answer is, “a house guest (房客)”, you’re wrong, . because I just described my kids.
Mary
My kids seem to learn to use the computer and turn on the TV quickly. However, they have difficulty in using the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器). It is really amazing.
56. Where is the text probably from?
A. A sports magazine. B. A science report. C. A textbook. D. A newspaper.
57. Who taught Laura to divide things into smaller parts?
A. Her mother. B. Mona. C. Mary. D. Teresa.
58. What does Mona think of her kids?
A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Lazy. D. Serious.
59. Who does Mary talk something about?
A. Her kids. B. Her guests. C. Her parents. D. Her students.
60. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. They all talk about their kids.
B. Mary’s kids can’t use the computer.
C. Mona’s kids never help with the housework.
D. Laura doesn’t like a clean and comfortable home.

B
It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold. Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that’s been going around?
A cold gives you a runny nose and a cough. But it’s usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others have herbal tea or chicken soup. You feel better after a week.
On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you a fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.
Don’t worry. If you get a flu vaccine (疫苗), it can protect you from getting the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu. This causes your body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get viruses, the flu, the antibodies will help you.
The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HINI andH5NI. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t help us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However, healthy habits may also help stop you from developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统).
61. In which section from a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Family Friend B. Interest Hobbies C. Health Illness D. Energy Environment
62. According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?
A. It is easy to deal with. B. It doesn’t give you a fever.
C. It first happened in 1919. D. It can kill people sometimes.
63. If you get a flu vaccine, __________
A. your body will develop antibodies
B. you will get a large number of flu viruses
C. it can’t protect you from getting the flu virus
D. it won’t cause your body to develop antibodies
64. We need to get a flu vaccine every year because __________
A. the flu is very dangerous
B. we probably have a cold in winter
C. the flu virus changes every few years
D. you don’t need to take any medicine after that
65. What does the underlined word “strengthen” probably mean in Chinese?
A. become stronger B. get smaller C. stop being ill D. start to build

C
①Starting from last fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one labor (劳动) course every week to learn basic housework skills such as cleaning, cooking, etc.
②The Ministry of Education (教育部) had a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory education (义务教育) in May, 2022, including three kinds of tasks: everyday housework, productive (生产) labor, and service.
③Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, including washing vegetables, peeling fruit, and raising one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
④Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, know how to make cold dishes and use home appliances like TV set, fridge, electric fan, etc. Fifth and sixth graders should learn the skills of cooking two or three common dishes. For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts (传统手工艺), and experience one or two kinds of industrial (工业的) labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
⑤Schools should use different ways to help parents know the importance of labor education and help parents make housework lists to improve students’ abilities. Only if schools and families work altogether to educate students, will students be able to enter the society and have a bright future with hard-working hands.
66. What is the new curriculum standard used for?
A. Helping develop students’ labor skills.
B. Guiding schools to offer more courses.
C. Asking students to do more volunteer work.
D. Showing students examples on making handicrafts.
67. According to the passage, students of Grade Two should have the ability to __________
A. experience one or two kinds of industrial labor
B. raise some plants or small animals
C. know how to use computer and TV set
D. make three or four dishes by themselves
68. What tasks does the new curriculum standard for labor education in compulsory education include?
①Everyday housework. ②School activities. ③Productive labor. ④Service.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
69. Which picture shows the structure of the passage?

70. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the new curriculum standard?
A. Whether it will succeed or not only depends on the schools.
B. Parents and students will know the importance of labor education.
C. Students of middle school are required to do some volunteer work.
D. The Ministry of Education had the new curriculum standard in May, 2022

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
past / hanging / excited / completely / take / breaks / journey / clearly


71. I love animals and I was __________ about the idea of having a dog.
72. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud __________ over our home.
73. I was so scared that I could hardly think __________ after that.
74. You need to __________ away from the computer since you’re sitting for too long.
75. They told me stories about the __________ and how things used to be.

六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
When I was 11, a terrible thing happened. In the middle of one night, my home suddenly __________ (76) (catch) fire. Luckily, we ran out and didn’t get h__________ (77). We had nothing but the nightclothes. We felt s__________ (78) and helpless. We didn’t know if we could get through this by ourselves. The next day, my mom’s friend brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans. One pair of jeans was too short while the other pair was too long, but I didn’t c__________ (79). At least I had some clothes again. At the same time, my dad __________ (80) (return) to our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring, but it was better than n__________ (81).
After several days, my dad found an old house by the side of the road near our old house. As we moved in, our family, friends and neighbors in our community all came. They gave away many things to help us get back on our feet. There were more clothes, furniture, food. money and even some books for me to read. __________ (82) (look) back now, I am __________ (83) (thank) for everything we went through that summer, because it taught me so much about life, love, and people’s l__________ (84). It showed me that when you have nothing left __________ (85) love, that can still be enough.

七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
假如你是李明，你的朋友Jeny来信告诉你她学习压力很大，她的父母让她上很多的课外辅导课，为此她很苦恼。请你用英文写一封回信，帮助她解决这个问题。
内容提示问题：
What activities can she take part in?
Who can she talk with about her pressure?
What can she do to solve her problems?
注意：文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；词数80左右：短文格式及开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写做到整洁、整齐、清晰。
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I would like to give you some advice that may help you out. ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you if you still have trouble.
Yours,
Li Ming


硚口区2022-2023学年度第二学期期中学业质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
区教研室提供 2023. 4. 25

一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
1-5. ABCAC 6-10. CBACB 11-15. ACBCA 16-20. BCAAC 21-25. ABCBA

二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
26-30. BBDAB 31-35. CDABA 36-40. CBACD

三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
41-45. BADCA 46-50. DBBDC 51-55. CACAD

四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
56-60. DDCAC 61-65. CDACA 66-70. ABCDA

五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71. excited 72. hanging 73. clearly 74. take breaks 75. past

六、综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分)
76. caught 77. hurt 78. shocked/scared 79. care 80. returned
81. nothing 82. Looking 83. thankful 84. kindness 85. but/except

七、书面表达 (15分)
Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I would like to give you some advice that may help you out.
Firstly, you should learn to relax by doing some sports or something you like. Relaxing yourself is a good way to make you feel less stressed. Besides, you can ask your teachers for help. They have much experience and they may tell you the proper way to solve your problem. Last but the most important, why not talk with your parents and see whether it is necessary to cut out some of them? In my opinion, having too many classes is not a good idea to improve your study.
I hope my advice can help you if you still have trouble.
Yours,
Li Ming