2023年江苏省淮安市经济开发区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年江苏省淮安市经济开发区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共12页。

2023年中考九年级一模
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，75分)
Ⅰ.听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分：听对话回答问题。
（ ）1. What did the man have for breakfast?
A. B. C.
（ ）2. What is Ann’s father’s job?
A. B. C.
（ ）3. What does the woman think is a good way to improve writing?
A. B. C.
（ ）4. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. B. C.
（ ）5. Where may the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the police station C. In a shop.
（ ）6. What did the man and his friends do last Sunday?
A. They played football at school. B. They went running
C. They had a picnic
（ ）7. When should the man return the book?
A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
（ ）8. How long has the woman kept the camera?
A. Three years. B. Six years. C. Eight years.
（ ）9. What can the woman afford to buy?
A. The hat. B. The scarf. C. We don’t know.
（ ）10. Why is the bus late at this time?
A. It doesn’t work. B. The traffic is busy. C. The weather is bad.
第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
（ ）11. What does Jack think of New York?
A. Big B. Small C. A good place to live
（ ）12. Where would Jack’s parents probably go?
A. Singapore. B. New York C. Nowhere.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。
Information Sheet
Time now
6:00 a.m.
Weather information
Snow has been falling since 13.
Suggested ways of transportation
14.
Affection(影响) to the schools
Some schools in the countryside are closed
More information about the weather
Snow will last for at least 15.
（ ）13. A. today. B. yesterday afternoon. C. last night.
（ ）14 .A. Drive a car. B. Walk. C. Take a bus.
（ ）15. A. a whole day B. two more days C. one more week
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
（ ）16. Why did the two men walk in the street?
A. Because they couldn’t fall asleep.
B. Because they wanted to steal something.
C. Because they wanted to take a walk.
（ ）17. When did the story happen?
A. In the early morning B. In the late afternoon
C. At midnight.
（ ）18. Why did the dog run out of the house and bark?
A. It knew the two men. B. It understood English.
C. It found someone.
（ ） 19. What was the result?
A. The two young men stole nothing. B. The two young men were caught.
C. The dog followed the two young men to a lonely place.
（ ）20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The dog was asleep all the night. B. The two thieves spoke English.
C. There was no one in the house.
Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（ ）21. Beijing, capital of China is good place to visit.
A. the; an B./; an C. the; a D./; a
（ ）22.—Lucy, is it your key ring?
—No, it isn’t . It is Lily’s.
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
（ ）23. —Linda, your phone is ringing all the time.
—Oh, from my friends on WeChat.
A. news B. messages C. notices D. information
（ ）24. Mrs Green wash the clothes by herself, because the washing machine can help her.
A. hasn’t to B. needn’t to C. has to D. doesn’t have to
（ ）25.—Do you like rainy days?
—Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating the windows.
A. through B. toward C. against D. among
（ ）26. The conflict (冲突) that between Russia and Ukraine made a lot of people become homeless.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke through
（ ）27.—Which team do you think the match?
—Hard to say. There are still 10 minutes before it ends.
A. won B. winning C. will win D. wins
（ ）28. I don’t understand my parents’ love I become a parent myself.
A. while B. if C. until D. though
（ ）29.—Mum, I can see one of my shoes, but where is shoe?
—Under the bed!
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
（ ）30.—I tried to make a DIY cake for Lily, but I failed.
— ! I will help you next time.
A. Be careful B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. Never mind
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on 31
When the old man learnt about his 32 , he handed the boy an empty 33 and said, “Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt when you reach here.” 34 the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 35 the task.
The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back 36 a bowl of water. The old man asked him “Did you 37 the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds 38 singing in the trees? The boy could say 38 about them because he gave his full 39 to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 40 bowl of water, but this time, enjoy the flowers and the singing birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything 41 he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he was 42 to find that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl 43 enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, 44 don’t forget the water in your bowl." This is the 45 to happiness.
（ ）31. A. family B. study C. wealth D. happiness
（ ）32. A. advice B. purpose C. problem D. character
（ ）33. A. bottle B. bowl C. box D. shoe
（ ）34. A. Though B. If C. Because D. Unless
（ ）35. A. search for B. put away C. carry out D. listen to
（ ）36.A.for. B. with C. in D. by
（ ）37. A. hear B. look for C. smell D. notice
（ ）38. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
（ ）39. A. energy B. attention C. quality D. strength
（ ）40. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
（ ）41. A. that B. what C. where D. who
（ ）42. A. excited B. interested C. happy D. sad
（ ）43. A. while B. before C. after D. since
（ ）44. A. or B. so C. and D. but
（ ）45. A. secret B. point C. direction D. standard
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
SUNSHINE COMPANY
Products(产品) for a Safe Environment
HAND SOAP
You’re going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face.
GARDEN SPRAY
Insects are going to run away from our new chili garlic spray. It’s safe and natural.
HOME CLEANER
You don’t need 5 or 6 kinds of cleaning powder. You have Dr Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house!
CLOTH BAG
You’re going to say, “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent cloth shopping bag.

natural shampoo $3.00
garden spray $2.50
cloth bag $4.00
hand soap $1.00
home cleaner $2.25
Postage(邮资): $3.50
（ ）46. The reason why people want to buy the natural soap is probably that .
A. it is cheap B. it smells sweet C. it has no chemicals D. it is powerful
（ ）47. Dr Clean may be .
A. a person skilled in cleaning B. a newly-invented machine
C. a bottle of cleaning powder D. a homemaking company
（ ） 48. If you want to kill the ants in your garden, you need .
A. a hand soap B. garden spray C. a home cleaner D. a cloth bag
（ ）49. Where can you properly find the ad?
A. On the Internet. B. In a novel. C. At a cinema. D. In a school.
B
A mother held her new baby and rocked him back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And while she held him, she sang:
I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always.
As long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be.
The little boy grew. He grew into a boy of nine years old. And he never wanted to come in for dinner, he never wanted to take a bath, and when grandma visited, he always said bad words. Sometimes his mother wanted to sell him to the zoo!
The boy grew. He grew into a teenager. He had strange friends and he wore strange clothes and he listened to strange music. Sometimes the mother felt like she was in a zoo!
That teenager grew. He grew into a man. He left home and got a house across town.
Well, that mother, she got older. She got older and older and older. One day she called up her son and said, “You’d better come to see me because I’m very old and sick.”
So her son came to see her. When he came in the door she tried to sing the song:
I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you. for always.
But she couldn’t finish because she was too old and sick.
The son went to his mother. He held her in his arms, rocked her back and forth, back and forth, back and forth. And he sang this song:
I’ll love you. forever, I’ll like you. for always.
As long as I’m living, my Mommy you’ll be.
（ ）50. This story is about .
A. mother and son B. father and son C. mother and daughter D. father and daughter
（ ）51. The underlined word “rock” in Para. I probably means .
A. shake ... slowly B. a kind of stone B. leave ... alone D. play with
（ ）52. From the underlined sentences, we can know that the boy might when young.
A. make much trouble B. have good manners
C. show love properly D. show gift in sports
（ ）53. Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?
A. The boy had strange friends when he was a teenager.
B. The boy didn’t live with his mother when he grew up.
C. The boy’s return showed his love for his mom in the end.
D. The boy’s mother sold him to the z00 when he was nine years old.
C

Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Northland, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog, he was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck,
Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train,
When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.
(Adapted from The call of the wild by Jack London)
（ ）54. Thousands of men rushed into the Northland to there.
A. live a better life B. look for gold
C. find the dogs they needed D. enjoy the beautiful views
（ ）55. Which of the following statements is True according to the story?
A. Buck got on well with the Millers.
B. There was only one dog in Mr Miller’s house.
C. Manuel took Buck out to have an evening walk.
D. Mr Miller had to sell Buck for some money,
（ ）56. What is Buck’s real trouble?
A. He couldn’t read the newspaper.
B. House dogs and farm dogs didn’t like him.
C. Men wanted big strong dogs to work for them.
D. Two men tried to kill him with a rope.
（ ）57. The story is mainly about .
A. animals’ trust in humans B. people’s discovery of gold
C. Buck’s happy life at Miller’s D. the turning point of Buck’s life
D
As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be that fun for those who have motion sickness(晕动症).
Motion sickness is also called travel sickness. It is a common experience for many people. Depending on how you travel, it can be called carsickness or seasickness. People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are in motion. They feel sick and dizzy(眩晕的), like the room around them won’t stop spinning.
It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when your senses become mixed up with each other, Scientific American reported. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears (内耳) has a special liquid (液体)that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles(肌肉) react to movement. When you move around, these body parts work well together. Your inner ear signals that you’ re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’ re moving. This mismatch gives us motion sickness.
But some people are less sensitive(易受影响的) to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes(基因) that prevent mismatching senses.
There are many ways to deal with motion sickness, but scientists believe that the key is to simply try and adapt to it. For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild(轻微的)motion sickness. After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and no more feel uncomfortable, Sam Puma, a NASA fight doctor, told the BBC.
（ ）58. According to the article, it’s not a good experience for to travel.
A. people without money B. people with motion sickness
C. people over 60 D. people with heart disease
（ ）59. Which sentence can be put in the blank in para.3?
A. These senses are discovered while in a moving car.
B. Their eyes are sensitive enough to move.
C. But when you are in a car or a plane, they get mixed up.
D. They will feel sick while moving around.
（ ）60. Which of the following is True according to this article?
A. Motion sickness happens when your senses work well together.
B. Trying to get used to the motion sickness is a way to deal with it.
C. The eyes help us sense our direction and balance.
D. Astronauts are not sensitive to motion sickness.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，65分)
Ⅴ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
friendly; first; on time; putting up; success; instead;
work out; putting out; especially;
61.—Would you like to see a film with me?
—I’d like to, But I should finish my work .
62. Remember that hard work is the key to .
63. I like to travel on high-speed trains because they are usually while planes are hehind schedule too often.
64. Our English teacher is quite and helpful.
65. Teenagers shouldn’t play with phones all day. , we have more meaningful things to do.
66. We can’t the maths problem. Can you tell us how to do it?
67. After the forest fire, the firemen were tired out.
68. Flowers are always welcome, in winter.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
69. Zhang Songwen is now one of the most popular (act). I like him very much.
70. I didn’t know which dress was (good). So I took them both.
71. The little child keeps (ask) his mother many questions all day long.
72. Bad luck! The new watch I bought last week was (break).
73. My grandpa prefers to wear shoes (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable.
74. Some birds are (active) in the daytime. They like to come out at night.
75. (use) English correctly, you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.
Ⅵ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76.蒋先生将被邀请在公共场所作一个关于环保的演讲。
Mr Jiang give a talk on protecting the environment .
77.她一下车就迫不及待得和妈妈分享了这个好消息。
She share the good news with her mother as soon as she the bus.
78.西游乐园是淮安著名的景点，我们已经去过那里很多次了。
Xiyou Theme Park is a famous in Huai’an, we many times.
79.听说了那场事故，孩子们都难过的说不出来话。
The children were anything after they the accident.
80.人脸识别技术被广泛应用于支付。因此，我们再也不用输入密码了。
Facial recognition technology is widely used for payment. , we don’t need to enter the passwords .
Ⅶ.任务型阅读。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
You may have seen a beautiful pattern(图案) in your cup of coffee. But have you seen the art in a cup of tea? Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty. It has a history of about 1,000 years. And it will be more popular in the future.
Han Zheming has been interested in the culture of the Song Dynasty since childhood because of his mother. In 2016, Han began learning more about the tea culture of the dynasty and he thought that he was responsible for bringing the art of dian cha to life.
The 40-year- old man has used tea and a spoon to create nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings over the past seven years, But“drawing" on the tea foam(泡沫) is not easy. Usually, the whole process has to be finished within 10 minutes,
To spread dian cha culture, Han put the process of dian cha and drawing on social media platforms(平台). Some of his videos have received more than 300,000 views.
根据上面短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
81. Which dynasty did the tea art “Diancha” start from?
.
82. When did Han Zheming become interested in the art of dian cha?
.
83. Is it easy to draw on the tea foam?
.
84. How many patterns has he created over the past seven years?
.
85. Why did Han put the process of dian cha on social media platforms?
.
B
Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes, logs, and vines. Some were very simple, like a footbridge made out of a big tree. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger, and more modern. This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture. They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be so strong that they can support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles (交通工具). People build it in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. Let’s take a closer look at each one.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick, and stood on support structures in the shape of arches. Beam bridges are horizontal(水平的) beams supported by columns. These bridges are very old as well. Suspension bridges have a tower(索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being used in the early 19th century.
People all know that the oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D. But if you’re looking for the world’s longest bridge, it would be the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge. It is also in China. It has a length of over 164.85 kilometres!
根据文章内容填空，每空不限一词。
86. Bridges have a long history. In the past, some were very but now they are bigger, stronger, and more modern today’s better technology.
87. The bridges must be support the weight of the people, vehicles and themselves. They are built in a way that protects them from like earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
88. The passage tells us about types of bridges including .
89. A long time ago, The Romans used stone or brick arch bridges. The first suspension bridges since the early 19th century.
90. The Zhaozhou Bridge is the world’s oldest bridge while the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest one. They are in China!
Ⅷ.书面表达(20 分)
五一劳动节即将来临。某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：1.分享你最难忘的劳动经历；
2. 谈谈你的劳动感受；
3. 表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求：1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
3.词数100左右。
Some people think students don’t need to do housework. The only thing students should do is to study well. I don’t think so.

祝贺你完成答题，别忘了认真检查!









英语参考答案
Ⅰ.听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5 AAAAC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 BCCAB
Ⅱ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
21-25 CCBDC 26-30 BCCAD
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
31-35 DBBAC 36-40 BDDBC 41-45 ADADA
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
46-49 CCBA 50-53 AAAD 54-57 BACD 58-60 BCB
Ⅴ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 61. first 62. success 63. on time 64. friendly 65. Instead
66. work out 67. putting out 68. especially
B) 69. actors 70. better 71. asking 72. broken 73. made
74. inactive 75. To use
Ⅵ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76. will be invited to; in public;/ in a public place.
77. couldn’t wait to; got off.
78. place of interest; have been there.
79. too sad to say; heard of/about.
80. As a result; any more.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读。(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
81. (From) the Song Dynasty.
82. When he was a child.
83. No, it isn’t.
84. Nearly 200 (patterns)
85. To spread dian cha culture.
B
86. simple; because of/ with the help of.
87. strong enough to; (natura) disasters/ dangers.
88.3/ three; arch, beam and suspension.
89. to build; have been used 1 have been in use.
90. famous/ known as; both/Both of them/They
Ⅷ.书面表达(略)