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2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话-填空，阅读判断，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. Hurry up，I don't want to_____the beginning of the film.（ ）
A. fill B. spend C. keep D. miss
2. We can let that mistake be a_____to us，then we'll be more careful next time.（ ）
A. hobby B. notice C. lesson D. feeling
3. Let's take some photos after the ceremony.I_____my new camera.（ ）
A. bring B. have brought C. had brought D. was bringing
4. -Where can I get some good pencils for my art class？
-The Green's is the perfect place to go.You can't find a_____one.（ ）
A. good B. well C. best D. better
5. -You look so cute in the picture!
-Is that me？I can't even remember when this picture_____.（ ）
A. takes B. took C. was taken D. has taken
6. I can't read the instruction______ please bring me the glasses.（ ）
A. slowly B. clearly C. heavily D. loudly
7. Don't worry，I won't be late.I'll be there_____the lesson starts.（ ）
A. if B. after C. unless D. before
8. -What's that noise？
-Oh，Tom_____his bed because he wants to paint his room.（ ）
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. will move
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Many people say that Usain Bolt is the world's fastest man ever.In 2008 he（1） ______ three gold medals（奖牌） at the Beijing Olympic Games in the men's 100 m，200 m，and 4×100 m relay.He also broke three world（2） ______ .He was the first person to win these three（3） ______ at the same Olympics.Then，at the London Olympics in 2012，he won three gold medals（4） ______ in the same events!This is his story.
Usain Bolt was born in Jamaica on August 21，1986.He lived in a small town called Trelawney，where his parents（5） ______ a small food shop.When he was a child，Usain played cricket（板球） and football in the street（6） ______ his brother，Sadeeki，and sister，Sherine.Usain was very good at cricket，and wanted to（7） ______ the West Indies，the best cricket team.
Usain loved all sports and was one of the best runners at his school，but his sports（8） ______ wanted him to be an athlete（田径运动员）.So Usain started to（9） ______ in competitions.He won many races and，when he was 15，he won a gold medal and two silver medals at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston，Jamaica.In 2004，Usain ran in the Olympic Games in Athens.He didn't win a medal（10） ______ he had an injured leg.However，at the 2008 Olympic Games he became world famous.Usain always tried his best to be a（n）（11） ______ boy and wanted to do well.His family was quite poor，but now he can help（12） ______ and the people in his town.He also （13） ______ young sportspeople all over the world.
So，（14） ______ does he run so fast？Is it because he is so tall？Most athletes are around 182 cm tall，but Usain Bolt is 196 cm tall.He is taller and his legs are longer，so he takes （15） ______ steps.
9. A. hit B. bought C. won D. spread
10. A. laws B. news C. records D. promises
11. A. events B. wars C. cards D. speeches
12. A. yet B. again C. ever D. forward
13. A. broke B. owned C. closed D. brought
14. A. in B. for C. about D. with
15. A. walk into B. drop by C. leave out D. play for
16. A. boss B. officer C. coach D. doctor
17. A. study B. drive C. run D. jump
18. A. because B. so C. unless D. if
19. A. ugly B. successful C. impolite D. humorous
20. A. it B. us C. him D. them
21. A. tells B. holds C. invites D. encourages
22. A. how B. what C. when D. where
23. A. lower B. fewer C. more D. higher
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries，Summer is different all around the world!
______ In the Northern Hemisphere （the half of the Earth above the equator） summer is in the months of June，July and August，but in the Southern Hemisphere （the half of the Earth below the equator） summer happens in December，January and February.
The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world too.In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth，such as Antarctica or Lapland，there is sunshine 24 hours a day during summer!This is called the 'midnight sun' because you can see the sun at midnight during the summer.
The weather can be different in summer too.In countries with tropical（热带） climates，such as Thailand or Bangladesh，the weather in summer is very hot and humid（潮湿的） with lots of rain.Some countries，such as Spain，have hot and dry summers.In some countries，summer isn't very hot at all.In Iceland the average（平均的） summer temperature is around 15℃。
Even the sounds of summer are different!In some countries such as China you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of cicadas（蝉） all summer long.
Summer traditions are also different all around the world.In Mexico，people eat ice lollies called paletas that can be made from fruits such as strawberry，mango or even avocados!In Japan people eat flavoured shaved ice called Kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather.
26. Where can we most probably read the passage？ ______
A. In a story book. B. On a fashion website.
C. In a food advertisement. D. In a geography magazine.
27. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "______" in Paragraph 2. ______
A. Summer lasts longer in some parts of the world.
B. Summer happens at different times in different places.
C. Summer can happen at the same time in both hemispheres.
D. Summer ends at the same time in different parts of the earth.
28. Which country is the coolest in summer？ ______
A. Spain. B. Thailand. C. Iceland. D. Bangladesh.
29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
30. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？ ______
A. To introduce different summer activities.
B. To tell us how summer is different in the world.
C. To show us summer traditions in different countries.
D. To explain why summer is different around the world.
B
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. "Growing up，I was really shy.So I turned to books，" she said.In 2019，her dad got cancer（癌症）.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger support for Emily.
When her dad got better，Emily came up with a plan to help others. "The idea came from just great gratitude（感激），"she says."But also a bit of sadness that there were kids who were fighting the same illness."
Emily started a book drive in her hometown.The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.Emily and her father are very close.When her father learned of her plans for the book drive，he wasn't surprised. "She was always interested in books，and she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood，" he says.Since the start of the book drive，Emily has collected more than 10，000 books.
Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get.She started by posting on social media.She asked people to donate（捐赠） books."I was expecting maybe two or three responses，" she says.But the book drive went well and became a big success!
Emily has donated books to many places.One is the Children's Inn at the National Institutes of Health.Aisha Campbell is a director there.She says， "Donations like Emily's share with kids and families a piece of the world that they may not have experienced."
Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps stays with her. "It was the best day of my life，" she says. " I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever."
31. What does the underlined word "drive" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Sale. B. Store. C. Activity. D. Introduction.
32. Put the things happened to Emily in the correct order. ______
a.Her dad got better.
b.She started a book drive.
c.Her dad got cancer.
d.She was shy and loved reading books.
e.She donated books to many places.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. c-d-b-e-a C. d-c-b-e-a D. C-a-d-b-e
33. What can we learn about Emily according to the story？ ______
A. She used to have many friends.
B. Her father knew little about her.
C. Her kindness moved lots of people.
D. She started the drive by handing out notices.
34. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply（暗指）？ ______
A. Emily will always stay with the children.
B. The book drive will raise money forever.
C. Books have become an important part of her life.
D. Emily will never give up running the book drive.
35. What would be the best tittle for the passage？ ______
A. Finding True Love.
B. Love Books，Enjoy Life.
C. Bringing Books，Spreading Love.
D. Books Worth Reading for a Lifetime.
C
While we usually consider New Year's Day as the beginning of a new year，the Chinese think differently.According to the Chinese calendar，what marks the start of a new year is Chinese New Year.
① ______
Chinese New Year is a traditional and very important Chinese holiday.It was originally a festival to honor ancestors as well as sacred beings（神灵）.It is also known as the Spring Festival.
② ______
Chinese New Year is celebrated through a number of traditions.
Red envelopes：Red is an important color in Chinese culture as it symbolizes good luck，wealth and joy.Money is given in red envelopes.The amount（金额） people receive is usually an even number.The amount cannot have four，as in Chinese tradition， it means death.
Firecrackers：Firecrackers are popular during Chinese New Year.They are thought to scare off evil spirits.Some countries have stopped the use of firecrackers as they can be dangerous.
Lion and dragon dances：These dances are performed by highly-skilled acrobats（杂技演员），under huge dragon and lion costumes.Drums are played along with the dance，to frighten away bad spirits.The dragon dance is a highlight（亮点） of the festivals around the world，and large crowds get together to watch it.
Food and families：It's common for Chinese families to have a reunion dinner the night before Chinese New Year festivities begin.Chicken and prawns represent happiness，while noodles represent long life.
③ ______
Each year is named after a different animal.The story goes that the Jade Emperor requested the animals have a race so that he could decide the order of the Chinese years.He would name each year depending on the order the animals finished the race.Rat won the race，with the pig coming in last.
36. What's the theme（主题） of the passage？ ______
A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Family. D. Festivals.
37. Match the title with each paragraph. ______
a.Folk Stories.
b.How Is It Celebrated？
c.Different Animals.
d.Why Is It Important？
e.What Is Chinese New Year？
A. ①-e，②-d，③-c B. ①-e，②-b，③-a
C. ①-d，②-b，③-a D. ①-d，②-e，③-c
38. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The amount. B. The tradition. C. The number 4. D. An even number.
39. What can we infer from paragraph 6？ ______
A. Lion and dragon dances are easy to perform.
B. The dragon dance is quite popular across the world.
C. Bad spirits are scared away by the dance and the crowds.
D. The acrobats perform the dance and play drums at the same time.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The passage is written by a Chinese writer.
B. Red envelopes are given to scare off evil spirits.
C. Chicken and prawns represent happiness and long life.
D. People are not allowed to use firecrackers in some countries.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. There are several ways to create a photograph.The most common photographs are made using a camera. （1） ______ Like the eye，the camera takes in rays（光线） of light reflected from a subject.It then focuses the rays into an image. （2） ______ Newer cameras record the image on an electronic storage device（存储设备） such as a memory card.Once the image is recorded，it can be seen and enjoyed by many people.
When using a camera，the photographic process needs care and patience.Creating great printed photographs by using older cameras requires five steps①finding a subject，② focusing on the subject，③ allowing light onto the film（胶片），④developing the film，and⑤producing the photograph. （3） ______ They use a room called a darkroom.It's "dark" so that light doesn't completely destroy the negatives.
（ 4） ______ Through photographs we can learn about other parts of the world and see how people live.We can also imagine what life was like in other time periods since the mid-1800s，when the camera was invented.Special cameras can record images in places most human beings can't go，like .planets far away or deep oceans.But，best of all，photographs remind us of the special people and special times in our lives. （5） ______ For them，the photographs they take are priceless.
A.Older cameras record the image on film.
B.All the steps should be taken with great care.
C.People need to make good use of the cameras.
D.In many ways，a camera works like a human eye.
E.Photography makes our lives richer in many ways.
F.Many professional photographers do all five steps themselves.
G.Most people take pictures of their loved ones and special celebrations.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （Jenny and her friend Sophie are talking on the phone.J=Jenny，S=Sophie）
J：Hi，Sophie.Where are you？
S：I'm in the car with Nancy. （1） ______ We're moving very slowly.Where are you？
J：I'm in town with Rachel.We're in a fantastic shop，and I'm looking at some beautiful earrings.
S：（ 2） ______
J：Because I want to buy them for Rachel.It's her birthday on Tuesday.
S：Your presents are always nice. （3） ______
J：Thanks!What time will you be here，do you think？
S：（ 4） ______
J：OK.See you soon.Drive safely.
S：（ 5） ______ See you!
A.Thanks，I will.
B.At about three，I think.
C.We're planning a party for her.
D.You choose them very carefully.
E.She is very excited about it today.
F.Why are you suddenly talking quietly？
G.We're going to town，but the traffic's very bad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
Stonehenge
Times and prices：
Open Daily：09：30 - 17：00
Child （5-17）：＄ 16 Adult （18-64）：＄ 26
Senior （65+）：＄ 20 Family （2 adults + 2 children）：＄68
Kids under 5 get in free.
National Trust members get in free.
What's included：Admission to Stonehenge and the Visitor Centre
What's not included：Guided tour
Last admission（允许进入）：2 hours before closing.
Wheelchair accessible.
Smartphone tickets accepted.
41. When can we visit Stonehenge？ ______
A. At 08：30. B. At 14：00. C. At 16：30. D. At 18：00.
42. How much is a ticket for a 70-year-old man？ ______
A. ＄16. B. ＄20. C. ＄26. D. ＄68.
43. What do we know about Stonehenge？ ______
A. It's friendly to people on wheelchairs.
B. A guided tour is included in the ticket.
C. Visitors can't enter with a smartphone ticket.
D. National Trust members can't visit it for free.
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
play message true harm though use important consider within worried probably
Most of us nowadays carry the world in our pocket!It is amazing and（1） ______ .A mobile phone can make us connected to the rest of the world（2） ______ a second.Today，mothers do not have to be（3） ______ if their sons or daughters are late.Businessmen do not have to wait in line before a pay phone to make a（n）（4） ______ call.
Besides making calls and sending（5） ______ ，the mobile phone can be（6） ______ for many different purposes.It is a calendar，voice recorder，camera，net browser（浏览器） and so on.People shouldn't forget the misuse（滥用）of the mobile phone，（7） ______ the mobile phone is a huge step of technological development.Talking or texting while driving（8） ______ lead to accidents.Students misuse this tool in different ways and it may do（9） ______ to their social life.
The invention of mobile phones is a great achievement and （10） ______ an important role in our daily life.But sometimes we need（11） ______ the bad sides of using the mobile phone as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 学校英文报社以"Teens and Inventions"为主题开展征文大赛。请简单介绍你最常使用的发明物和你选择它的理由，给出至少两条如何合理使用该现代发明的建议。
（ 1）What invention do you most often use？
（ 2）Why do you choose this invention？
（ 3）How can we make good use of it？Give your advice.
要求：
（ 1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（ 2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（ 3）词数80 -120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Teens and Inventions Nowadays，there are many useful and cool inventions around us.Among these inventions，______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.fill充满；B.spend花费；C.keep保持；D.miss错过。根据Hurry up，I don't want to miss the beginning of the film.（快点！我不想错过电影的开头。）
故选：D。
快点！我不想错过电影的开头。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.hobby爱好；B.notice通知；C.lesson教训；D.feeling感觉。根据then we'll be more careful next time.（然后我们下次会更加小心。）可知我们可以让这次错误成为我们的教训。
故选：C。
我们可以让这个错误成为我们的教训，然后我们下次会更加小心。
掌握不同名词词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】bring带来，一般现在时；have brought现在完成时；had brought过去完成时；was bringing过去进行时。根据语境，可知庆典之后拍些照片，带相机来了，强调现在的结果，因此句子用现在完成时。
故选：B。
咱们庆典后拍一些照片吧。我带来了我的新相机。
掌握时态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】横线后的one代指另一家卖铅笔的商店，此处是将格林商店和另一家商店作比较，表示你找不到另一家比格林商店更好的店了。二者之间比较用形容词的比较级。A项是形容词原级，B项是副词原级，C项是形容词最高级，D项是形容词比较级。a better + 单数可数名词表示"一个更好的……"。
故选：D。
-在哪里可以买到美术课上用的好铅笔？
-格林商店是个理想的去处。你找不到比它更好的了。
本题考查形容词的比较级，学生要掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，题干设空处的主语this picture（这张照片）和其谓语take之间是被动关系，且"拍照"动作已发生，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was taken符合语境。
故选：C。
-你在照片上看起来很可爱！
-那是我吗？我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候拍的。
英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及语境判断所用的时态，最后结合选项正确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A缓慢地；B清晰地；C沉重地；D大声地。根据please bring me the glasses（请把眼镜给我拿来。）可知是看不清楚说明书。
故选：B。
我看不清楚说明书，请把眼镜给我拿来。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.如果；B.在……之后；C.除非；D.在……之前。根据Don't worry，I won't be late.（别担心，我不会迟到的。）可知，我会在上课前到那里。
故选：D。
别担心，我不会迟到的。我会在上课前到那里。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：-那是什么声音？-哦，汤姆正在搬动他的床，因为他想粉刷他的房间。可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时，Tom是第三人称单数，接is+doing。
故选：C。
-那是什么声音？
-哦，汤姆正在搬动他的床，因为他想粉刷他的房间。
熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9~23.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：2008年，他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4×100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。A.击中；B.买；C.获胜；D.传播。根据空后three gold medals（三枚奖牌）可知，博尔特获得了三枚奖牌。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他还打破了三项世界纪录。A.法律；B.新闻；C.记录；D.承诺。根据空前He also broke three world（他也打破了三项世界）可知，博尔特打破了三项世界纪录。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。A.比赛项目；B.战争；C.卡片；D.演讲。根据空后at the same Olympics（在同一届奥运会上）可知，博尔特是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：然后，在2012年伦敦奥运会上，他又在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌！A.还；B.再一次；C.曾经；D.向前。根据上文2008 he won three gold medals（奖牌） at the Beijing Olympic Games in the men's 100 m，200 m，and 4×100 m relay.（2008年，他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4×100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。）可知，在2012年伦敦奥运会上，他再一次在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌！故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：他住在一个叫特里罗尼的小镇上，他的父母在拥有一家小食品店。A.打破；B.拥有；C.关闭；D.带来。根据空前his parents（他的父母）及空后a small food shop（一个小的食品店）可知，尤塞恩的父母拥有一家小食品店。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。A.在……里；B.为了；C.关于；D.和。根据空前Usain played cricket（板球） and football in the street（尤塞恩在街上玩板球和足球。）及空后his brother，Sadeeki，and sister，Sherine（他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳）可知，尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。故选D。
（7）考查短语。句意：尤塞恩板球打得很好，想为最好的板球队西印度群岛队打球。A.走进；B.顺便拜访；C.遗留；D.效力于。根据空后the West Indies，the best cricket team.（最好的板球队西印度群岛队。）可知，尤塞恩想效力于最好的板球队西印度群岛队。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：尤塞恩喜欢所有的运动，是学校里最好的跑步运动员之一，但他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。A.老板；B.军官；C.教练；D.医生。根据空后wanted him to be an athlete（希望他成为一名田径运动员）可知，尤塞恩的体育教练希望他成为一名运动员。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：因此，尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。A.学习；B.开车；C.跑；D.跳。根据上文but his sports coach wanted him to be an athlete（他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。）可知，尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：2004年，尤塞恩参加了雅典奥运会。他没有赢得奖牌，因为他的腿受伤了。A.因为；B.因此；C.除非；D.是否。根据空前He didn't win a medal（他没有赢得奖牌）可知，因为他的腿受伤了。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩，想要做得很好。A.丑陋的；B.成功的；C.没有礼貌的；D.幽默的。根据空后and wanted to do well（想要做得好）可知，尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩。故选B。
（12）考查人称代词。句意：他的家庭很穷，但现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。A.它；B.我们；C.他；D.他们。根据上文His family was quite poor，（他的家庭很穷，）可知，现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。A.告诉；B.举行；C.邀请；D.鼓励。根据空后young sports people all over the world.（世界的年轻运动员。）可知，他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。故选D。
（14）考查副词。那么，他是怎么跑得这么快的？A.怎样；B.什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。根据下文He is taller and his legs are longer，so he takes fewer steps.（他个子更高，腿更长，所以跑的步子更少。）可知，他是怎么跑得这么快的。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：他个子更高，腿更长，所以跑的步子更少。A.更低的；B.更少的；C.更多的；D.更高的。根据上文He is taller and his legs are longer（他个子更高，腿更长）可知，所以跑的步子更少。故选B。
文章介绍了尤塞恩.博尔特的运动生涯。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Like the eye，the camera takes in rays（光线） of light reflected from a subject.（像眼睛一样，照相机接收从物体反射的光线。）可知D项"在许多方面，照相机的工作原理类似于人的眼睛。"符合文意。故选D。
（2）根据后文Newer cameras record the image on an electronic storage device（存储设备） such as a memory card.（较新的相机将图像记录在诸如存储卡的电子存储设备上。）可知A项"老式相机将图像记录在胶片上。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文Creating great printed photographs by using older cameras requires five steps①finding a subject， ②focusing on the subject， ③allowing light onto the film（胶片），④developing the film，and⑤producing the photograph.（用老式相机拍出精美的照片需要五个步骤：①找到一个主题；②聚焦主题；③让光线照射到胶片上；④冲洗胶片；⑤制作照片。）可知F项"许多专业摄影师自己完成所有五个步骤。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据后文Through photographs we can learn about other parts of the world and see how people live.（通过照片，我们可以了解世界上的其他地方，了解人们是如何生活的。）可知E项"摄影在许多方面使我们的生活更加丰富。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前文But，best of all，photographs remind us of the special people and special times in our lives.（但是，最重要的是，照片提醒我们生活中特别的人和特别的时光。）可知G项"大多数人会给他们所爱的人和特别的庆祝活动拍照。"符合语境。故选G。
文章介绍了拍照的相关信息和拍照的意义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上句I'm in the car with Nancy.（我和Nancy在车里。）和下句We're moving very slowly.（我们走得很慢。）可知，此处应该表示车走得慢的原因。结合选项，We're going to town，but the traffic's very bad.（我们要去城里，但是交通太糟糕了。）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据答语Because I want to buy them for Rachel.（因为我想给Rachel买它们。）可知，此处是询问原因的问句。结合选项，Why are you suddenly talking quietly？（你说话为什么突然变小了？）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据上句Your presents are always nice.（你的礼物总是很漂亮。）和下句Thanks!（谢谢！）可知，此处应该表扬对方。结合选项，You choose them very carefully.（你非常仔细地选择它们。）符合情境。故选D。
（4）根据问句What time will you be here，do you think？（你认为你们几点到这里？）可知，此处回答和时间有关。结合选项，At about three，I think.（我认为大约三点。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Drive safely.（安全驾驶。）可知，此处应该接受对方的提醒，并表示感谢。结合选项，Thanks，I will.（谢谢，我会的。）符合情境。故选A。
这是一篇Jenny和她的朋友Sophie通过电话聊天的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~30.【答案】D、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同。属于地理类话题。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 In the Northern Hemisphere （the half of the Earth above the equator） summer is in the months of June，July and August，but in the Southern Hemisphere （the half of the Earth below the equator） summer happens in December，January and February.（在北半球（赤道以上地球的一半），夏天在6月、7月和8月，但在南半球（赤道以下地球的一半），夏天发生在12月、1月和2月。）可知说的北半球和南半球的夏季在不同的时间，结合选项，应说夏天在不同的地方发生在不同的时间。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The weather can be different in summer too.In countries with tropical（ 热带） climates，such as Thailand or Bangladesh，the weather in summer is very hot and humid（潮湿的） with lots of rain.Some countries，such as Spain，have hot and dry summers.（夏天的天气也会不同。在热带气候的国家，如泰国或孟加拉国，夏天的天气非常炎热潮湿，雨水很多。有些国家，比如西班牙，夏天又热又干。）及In Iceland the average（平均的） summer temperature is around 15℃。（冰岛夏季的平均气温在15℃左右。）可知泰国、孟加拉国和西班牙夏天热，冰岛只有15℃左右。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总结段，介绍不同地方的夏天不同；第二、三、四、五、六段分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面说夏季的不同。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries，Summer is different all around the world!（你们国家的夏天可能和其他国家的夏天不一样，世界各地的夏天都不一样!）及通读全文可知作者主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同。故选B。
文章主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同，分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面进行阐述。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Emily started a book drive in her hometown.The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.（艾米丽在她的家乡发起了一场募捐____。目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。）猜测划线单词的含义为"活动"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading.（Emily Bhatnagar一直喜欢阅读。）和In 2019，her dad got cancer（癌症）.（在2019年，他的父亲得了癌症。）根据第二段When her dad got better，Emily came up with a plan to help others.（当她爸爸病情好转后，Emily想出了一个帮助别人的计划。）根据第五段Emily has donated books to many places.（Emily向许多地方捐赠了书籍。）可知正确的顺序是：d-c-a-b-e。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"I was expecting maybe two or three responses，" she says.But the book drive went well and became a big success!（她说："我本来以为可能会有两三个回复。"但是募捐活动进行得很顺利，取得了巨大的成功!）推断她的善举感动了很多人。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps stays with her. "It was the best day of my life，" she says. " I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever."（Emily还在组织募捐活动。见到她帮助过的孩子们的记忆一直伴随着她。"这是我一生中最美好的一天，"她说。"我意识到我想永远做这种工作。"）推断她永远不会放弃募捐活动。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段Emily started a book drive in her hometown.The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.（Emily在她的家乡发起了一场募捐活动。目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。）可知本文主要讲了Emily发起捐书活动以传递爱的故事，判断最好的标题为"带来书，传播爱"。故选C。
文章讲述了女孩Emily Bhatnagar从书籍中找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。她决定收集书籍并将它们分发给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她希望通过捐书活动，安慰更多的孩子们。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段While we usually consider New Year's Day as the beginning of a new year，the Chinese think differently.According to the Chinese calendar，what marks the start of a new year is Chinese New Year.（虽然我们通常认为元旦是新的一年的开始，但中国人的想法不同。根据中国日历，标志着新的一年开始的是中国新年。）及全文可知文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息，所以文章的主题是节日。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Chinese New Year is a traditional and very important Chinese holiday.It was originally a festival to honor ancestors as well as sacred beings（神灵）.It is also known as the Spring Festival.（中国新年是一个传统的和非常重要的中国节日。它最初是一个纪念祖先和神圣生物的节日。它也被称为春节。）可知本段介绍中国新年是什么。根据Chinese New Year is celebrated through a number of traditions.（中国新年是通过许多传统庆祝的。）及后文可知，这一部分是讲述中国新年是如何庆祝的。根据最后一段Each year is named after a different animal.The story goes that the Jade Emperor requested the animals have a race so that he could decide the order of the Chinese years.He would name each year depending on the order the animals finished the race.Rat won the race，with the pig coming in last.（每一年都以不同的动物命名。据说玉皇大帝要求动物赛跑，这样他就可以决定中国年的顺序。他会根据动物完成比赛的顺序来命名每一年。老鼠赢了比赛，猪跑了最后一名。）可知本段讲述了民间故事。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据所在句子The amount cannot have four，as in Chinese tradition， it means death.（数量不能有四个，因为在中国传统中，它意味着死亡。）可知此处指的是数字4代表死亡。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段The dragon dance is a highlight（亮点） of the festivals around the world，and large crowds get together to watch it.（舞龙是世界各地节日的一大亮点，大批人群聚集在一起观看。）可推知舞龙在全世界都很流行。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第七段Some countries have stopped the use of firecrackers as they can be dangerous.（一些国家已经停止使用鞭炮，因为它们可能是危险的。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41~43.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一格方框中Open Daily：09：30 - 17：00（每日开放时间：09：30-17：00）和最后一个方框Last admission（允许进入）：2 hours before closing.（最后一次进入：关门前2小时。）可知，我们可以在14点参观巨石阵。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中Senior （65+）：＄ 20 （老年人（65岁以上）：20美元）可知，一张70岁老人的票是20美元。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个方框中Wheelchair accessible.（轮椅无障碍。）可知，它对坐轮椅的人很友好。故选A。
短文是一篇关于巨石阵的宣传广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】true
【小题2】within
【小题3】worried
【小题4】important
【小题5】messages
【小题6】used
【小题7】though
【小题8】probably
【小题9】harm
【小题10】plays
【小题11】to consider
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是惊人的，也是真实的。根据上文Most of us nowadays carry the world in our pocket!（现在我们大多数人都把世界装在口袋里！）以及下文A mobile phone can make us connected to the rest of the world…（一部手机可以让我们与世界其他地方建立联系…）可知，说的是惊人的，也是真实的。be动词后加形容词。故填true。
（2）考查介词。句意：一部手机可以让我们在一秒钟内连接到世界其他地方。根据A mobile phone can make us connected to the rest of the world…（一部手机可以让我们与世界其他地方建立联系…）以及a second（一秒钟）可知，说的是一部手机可以让我们在一秒钟内连接到世界其他地方。故填within。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如今，如果儿子或女儿迟到，母亲们不必担心。根据if their sons or daughters are late.（如果他们的儿子或女儿迟到了。）可知，说的是母亲们不必担心。be worried 担心。故填worried。
（4）考查形容词。句意：商人不必在付费电话前排队打重要电话。根据Businessmen do not have to wait in line before a pay phone（商人不必在打付费电话之前排队等候）可知，商人打电话应该是重要的电话，划线后有名词，前面应用形容词修饰。故填important。
（5）考查名词。句意：除了打电话和发送信息外，手机还可以用于许多不同的用途。根据making calls（打电话）可知，说的是发送信息，应用名词复数形式。故填messages。
（6）考查动词。句意：除了打电话和发送信息外，手机还可以用于许多不同的用途。根据the mobile phone （手机）以及for many different purposes.（许多不同的用途。）可知，说的是手机还可以用于许多不同的用途。be used for 用于。故填used。
（7）考查连词。句意：人们不应该忘记滥用手机，尽管手机是技术发展的一大步。根据People shouldn't forget the misuse of the mobile phone，（人们不应该忘记滥用手机，）以及the mobile phone is a huge step of technological development.（手机是技术发展的一大步。）可知，句子表示转折。故填though。
（8）考查副词。句意：开车时说话或发短信可能会导致事故。根据Talking or texting while driving（开车时说话或发短信）以及lead to accidents（导致事故）可知，说的是开车时说话或发短信可能会导致事故。故填probably。
（9）考查名词。句意：学生以不同的方式滥用这种工具，可能会对他们的社交生活造成伤害。do harm to 对…造成伤害。故填harm。
（10）考查动词。句意：手机的发明是一项伟大的成就，在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。主语是The invention of mobile phones（手机的发明），句子是一般现在时，play an important role 发挥重要作用。故填plays。
（11）考查动词。句意：但有时我们也需要考虑使用手机的不利方面。根据the bad sides of using the mobile phone as well（使用手机的坏处）可知，说的是有时我们也需要考虑使用手机的不利方面。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to consider。
这篇短文主要讲述了手机的发明给人们生活带来的便利，但是也需要考虑其不利的一面。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】Teens and Inventions Nowadays，there are many useful and cool inventions around us.Among these inventions，the intelligent mobile phone is my favorite.（是什么）
As a student the intelligent mobile phone helps me a lot.With it，I can find lots of information I need .I can read books，know the latest news and watch movies.I can play games or listen to music when I am tired.【高分句型一】It makes it easier for me to communicate with my friends.I often chat with them through e-mails and QQ.（为什么）We cannot rely too much on our phones，and at the same time，we also need to take timely breaks.Though a lot of people find some bad effects the intelligent mobile phone has on us，I think as long as we use it properly，the intelligent mobile phone must be beneficial to us.【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I can play games or listen to music when I am tired.当我累的时候，我可以玩游戏或听音乐。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Though a lot of people find some bad effects the intelligent mobile phone has on us，I think as long as we use it properly，the intelligent mobile phone must be beneficial to us.尽管很多人发现智能手机对我们有一些不好的影响，但我认为只要我们正确使用它，智能手机一定对我们有益。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年江西省南昌市中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. Hurry up，I don't want to_____the beginning of the film.（ ）
A. fill B. spend C. keep D. miss
2. We can let that mistake be a_____to us，then we'll be more careful next time.（ ）
A. hobby B. notice C. lesson D. feeling
3. Let's take some photos after the ceremony.I_____my new camera.（ ）
A. bring B. have brought C. had brought D. was bringing
4. -Where can I get some good pencils for my art class？
-The Green's is the perfect place to go.You can't find a_____one.（ ）
A. good B. well C. best D. better
5. -You look so cute in the picture!
-Is that me？I can't even remember when this picture_____.（ ）
A. takes B. took C. was taken D. has taken
6. I can't read the instruction______ please bring me the glasses.（ ）
A. slowly B. clearly C. heavily D. loudly
7. Don't worry，I won't be late.I'll be there_____the lesson starts.（ ）
A. if B. after C. unless D. before
8. -What's that noise？
-Oh，Tom_____his bed because he wants to paint his room.（ ）
A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. will move
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Many people say that Usain Bolt is the world's fastest man ever.In 2008 he（1） ______ three gold medals（奖牌） at the Beijing Olympic Games in the men's 100 m，200 m，and 4×100 m relay.He also broke three world（2） ______ .He was the first person to win these three（3） ______ at the same Olympics.Then，at the London Olympics in 2012，he won three gold medals（4） ______ in the same events!This is his story.
Usain Bolt was born in Jamaica on August 21，1986.He lived in a small town called Trelawney，where his parents（5） ______ a small food shop.When he was a child，Usain played cricket（板球） and football in the street（6） ______ his brother，Sadeeki，and sister，Sherine.Usain was very good at cricket，and wanted to（7） ______ the West Indies，the best cricket team.
Usain loved all sports and was one of the best runners at his school，but his sports（8） ______ wanted him to be an athlete（田径运动员）.So Usain started to（9） ______ in competitions.He won many races and，when he was 15，he won a gold medal and two silver medals at the 2002 World Junior Championships in Kingston，Jamaica.In 2004，Usain ran in the Olympic Games in Athens.He didn't win a medal（10） ______ he had an injured leg.However，at the 2008 Olympic Games he became world famous.Usain always tried his best to be a（n）（11） ______ boy and wanted to do well.His family was quite poor，but now he can help（12） ______ and the people in his town.He also （13） ______ young sportspeople all over the world.
So，（14） ______ does he run so fast？Is it because he is so tall？Most athletes are around 182 cm tall，but Usain Bolt is 196 cm tall.He is taller and his legs are longer，so he takes （15） ______ steps.
9. A. hit B. bought C. won D. spread
10. A. laws B. news C. records D. promises
11. A. events B. wars C. cards D. speeches
12. A. yet B. again C. ever D. forward
13. A. broke B. owned C. closed D. brought
14. A. in B. for C. about D. with
15. A. walk into B. drop by C. leave out D. play for
16. A. boss B. officer C. coach D. doctor
17. A. study B. drive C. run D. jump
18. A. because B. so C. unless D. if
19. A. ugly B. successful C. impolite D. humorous
20. A. it B. us C. him D. them
21. A. tells B. holds C. invites D. encourages
22. A. how B. what C. when D. where
23. A. lower B. fewer C. more D. higher
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries，Summer is different all around the world!
______ In the Northern Hemisphere （the half of the Earth above the equator） summer is in the months of June，July and August，but in the Southern Hemisphere （the half of the Earth below the equator） summer happens in December，January and February.
The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world too.In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth，such as Antarctica or Lapland，there is sunshine 24 hours a day during summer!This is called the 'midnight sun' because you can see the sun at midnight during the summer.
The weather can be different in summer too.In countries with tropical（热带） climates，such as Thailand or Bangladesh，the weather in summer is very hot and humid（潮湿的） with lots of rain.Some countries，such as Spain，have hot and dry summers.In some countries，summer isn't very hot at all.In Iceland the average（平均的） summer temperature is around 15℃。
Even the sounds of summer are different!In some countries such as China you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of cicadas（蝉） all summer long.
Summer traditions are also different all around the world.In Mexico，people eat ice lollies called paletas that can be made from fruits such as strawberry，mango or even avocados!In Japan people eat flavoured shaved ice called Kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather.
26. Where can we most probably read the passage？ ______
A. In a story book. B. On a fashion website.
C. In a food advertisement. D. In a geography magazine.
27. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "______" in Paragraph 2. ______
A. Summer lasts longer in some parts of the world.
B. Summer happens at different times in different places.
C. Summer can happen at the same time in both hemispheres.
D. Summer ends at the same time in different parts of the earth.
28. Which country is the coolest in summer？ ______
A. Spain. B. Thailand. C. Iceland. D. Bangladesh.
29. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
30. What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？ ______
A. To introduce different summer activities.
B. To tell us how summer is different in the world.
C. To show us summer traditions in different countries.
D. To explain why summer is different around the world.
B
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. "Growing up，I was really shy.So I turned to books，" she said.In 2019，her dad got cancer（癌症）.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger support for Emily.
When her dad got better，Emily came up with a plan to help others. "The idea came from just great gratitude（感激），"she says."But also a bit of sadness that there were kids who were fighting the same illness."
Emily started a book drive in her hometown.The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.Emily and her father are very close.When her father learned of her plans for the book drive，he wasn't surprised. "She was always interested in books，and she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood，" he says.Since the start of the book drive，Emily has collected more than 10，000 books.
Emily had no idea how much attention her work would get.She started by posting on social media.She asked people to donate（捐赠） books."I was expecting maybe two or three responses，" she says.But the book drive went well and became a big success!
Emily has donated books to many places.One is the Children's Inn at the National Institutes of Health.Aisha Campbell is a director there.She says， "Donations like Emily's share with kids and families a piece of the world that they may not have experienced."
Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps stays with her. "It was the best day of my life，" she says. " I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever."
31. What does the underlined word "drive" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Sale. B. Store. C. Activity. D. Introduction.
32. Put the things happened to Emily in the correct order. ______
a.Her dad got better.
b.She started a book drive.
c.Her dad got cancer.
d.She was shy and loved reading books.
e.She donated books to many places.
A. d-c-a-b-e B. c-d-b-e-a C. d-c-b-e-a D. C-a-d-b-e
33. What can we learn about Emily according to the story？ ______
A. She used to have many friends.
B. Her father knew little about her.
C. Her kindness moved lots of people.
D. She started the drive by handing out notices.
34. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply（暗指）？ ______
A. Emily will always stay with the children.
B. The book drive will raise money forever.
C. Books have become an important part of her life.
D. Emily will never give up running the book drive.
35. What would be the best tittle for the passage？ ______
A. Finding True Love.
B. Love Books，Enjoy Life.
C. Bringing Books，Spreading Love.
D. Books Worth Reading for a Lifetime.
C
While we usually consider New Year's Day as the beginning of a new year，the Chinese think differently.According to the Chinese calendar，what marks the start of a new year is Chinese New Year.
① ______
Chinese New Year is a traditional and very important Chinese holiday.It was originally a festival to honor ancestors as well as sacred beings（神灵）.It is also known as the Spring Festival.
② ______
Chinese New Year is celebrated through a number of traditions.
Red envelopes：Red is an important color in Chinese culture as it symbolizes good luck，wealth and joy.Money is given in red envelopes.The amount（金额） people receive is usually an even number.The amount cannot have four，as in Chinese tradition， it means death.
Firecrackers：Firecrackers are popular during Chinese New Year.They are thought to scare off evil spirits.Some countries have stopped the use of firecrackers as they can be dangerous.
Lion and dragon dances：These dances are performed by highly-skilled acrobats（杂技演员），under huge dragon and lion costumes.Drums are played along with the dance，to frighten away bad spirits.The dragon dance is a highlight（亮点） of the festivals around the world，and large crowds get together to watch it.
Food and families：It's common for Chinese families to have a reunion dinner the night before Chinese New Year festivities begin.Chicken and prawns represent happiness，while noodles represent long life.
③ ______
Each year is named after a different animal.The story goes that the Jade Emperor requested the animals have a race so that he could decide the order of the Chinese years.He would name each year depending on the order the animals finished the race.Rat won the race，with the pig coming in last.
36. What's the theme（主题） of the passage？ ______
A. Travel. B. Animals. C. Family. D. Festivals.
37. Match the title with each paragraph. ______
a.Folk Stories.
b.How Is It Celebrated？
c.Different Animals.
d.Why Is It Important？
e.What Is Chinese New Year？
A. ①-e，②-d，③-c B. ①-e，②-b，③-a
C. ①-d，②-b，③-a D. ①-d，②-e，③-c
38. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The amount. B. The tradition. C. The number 4. D. An even number.
39. What can we infer from paragraph 6？ ______
A. Lion and dragon dances are easy to perform.
B. The dragon dance is quite popular across the world.
C. Bad spirits are scared away by the dance and the crowds.
D. The acrobats perform the dance and play drums at the same time.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The passage is written by a Chinese writer.
B. Red envelopes are given to scare off evil spirits.
C. Chicken and prawns represent happiness and long life.
D. People are not allowed to use firecrackers in some countries.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. There are several ways to create a photograph.The most common photographs are made using a camera. （1） ______ Like the eye，the camera takes in rays（光线） of light reflected from a subject.It then focuses the rays into an image. （2） ______ Newer cameras record the image on an electronic storage device（存储设备） such as a memory card.Once the image is recorded，it can be seen and enjoyed by many people.
When using a camera，the photographic process needs care and patience.Creating great printed photographs by using older cameras requires five steps①finding a subject，② focusing on the subject，③ allowing light onto the film（胶片），④developing the film，and⑤producing the photograph. （3） ______ They use a room called a darkroom.It's "dark" so that light doesn't completely destroy the negatives.
（ 4） ______ Through photographs we can learn about other parts of the world and see how people live.We can also imagine what life was like in other time periods since the mid-1800s，when the camera was invented.Special cameras can record images in places most human beings can't go，like .planets far away or deep oceans.But，best of all，photographs remind us of the special people and special times in our lives. （5） ______ For them，the photographs they take are priceless.
A.Older cameras record the image on film.
B.All the steps should be taken with great care.
C.People need to make good use of the cameras.
D.In many ways，a camera works like a human eye.
E.Photography makes our lives richer in many ways.
F.Many professional photographers do all five steps themselves.
G.Most people take pictures of their loved ones and special celebrations.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. （Jenny and her friend Sophie are talking on the phone.J=Jenny，S=Sophie）
J：Hi，Sophie.Where are you？
S：I'm in the car with Nancy. （1） ______ We're moving very slowly.Where are you？
J：I'm in town with Rachel.We're in a fantastic shop，and I'm looking at some beautiful earrings.
S：（ 2） ______
J：Because I want to buy them for Rachel.It's her birthday on Tuesday.
S：Your presents are always nice. （3） ______
J：Thanks!What time will you be here，do you think？
S：（ 4） ______
J：OK.See you soon.Drive safely.
S：（ 5） ______ See you!
A.Thanks，I will.
B.At about three，I think.
C.We're planning a party for her.
D.You choose them very carefully.
E.She is very excited about it today.
F.Why are you suddenly talking quietly？
G.We're going to town，but the traffic's very bad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
Stonehenge
Times and prices：
Open Daily：09：30 - 17：00
Child （5-17）：＄ 16 Adult （18-64）：＄ 26
Senior （65+）：＄ 20 Family （2 adults + 2 children）：＄68
Kids under 5 get in free.
National Trust members get in free.
What's included：Admission to Stonehenge and the Visitor Centre
What's not included：Guided tour
Last admission（允许进入）：2 hours before closing.
Wheelchair accessible.
Smartphone tickets accepted.
41. When can we visit Stonehenge？ ______
A. At 08：30. B. At 14：00. C. At 16：30. D. At 18：00.
42. How much is a ticket for a 70-year-old man？ ______
A. ＄16. B. ＄20. C. ＄26. D. ＄68.
43. What do we know about Stonehenge？ ______
A. It's friendly to people on wheelchairs.
B. A guided tour is included in the ticket.
C. Visitors can't enter with a smartphone ticket.
D. National Trust members can't visit it for free.
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
play message true harm though use important consider within worried probably
Most of us nowadays carry the world in our pocket!It is amazing and（1） ______ .A mobile phone can make us connected to the rest of the world（2） ______ a second.Today，mothers do not have to be（3） ______ if their sons or daughters are late.Businessmen do not have to wait in line before a pay phone to make a（n）（4） ______ call.
Besides making calls and sending（5） ______ ，the mobile phone can be（6） ______ for many different purposes.It is a calendar，voice recorder，camera，net browser（浏览器） and so on.People shouldn't forget the misuse（滥用）of the mobile phone，（7） ______ the mobile phone is a huge step of technological development.Talking or texting while driving（8） ______ lead to accidents.Students misuse this tool in different ways and it may do（9） ______ to their social life.
The invention of mobile phones is a great achievement and （10） ______ an important role in our daily life.But sometimes we need（11） ______ the bad sides of using the mobile phone as well.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 学校英文报社以"Teens and Inventions"为主题开展征文大赛。请简单介绍你最常使用的发明物和你选择它的理由，给出至少两条如何合理使用该现代发明的建议。
（ 1）What invention do you most often use？
（ 2）Why do you choose this invention？
（ 3）How can we make good use of it？Give your advice.
要求：
（ 1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（ 2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（ 3）词数80 -120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Teens and Inventions Nowadays，there are many useful and cool inventions around us.Among these inventions，______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】A.fill充满；B.spend花费；C.keep保持；D.miss错过。根据Hurry up，I don't want to miss the beginning of the film.（快点！我不想错过电影的开头。）
故选：D。
快点！我不想错过电影的开头。
掌握不同动词的词义是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】C
【解析】A.hobby爱好；B.notice通知；C.lesson教训；D.feeling感觉。根据then we'll be more careful next time.（然后我们下次会更加小心。）可知我们可以让这次错误成为我们的教训。
故选：C。
我们可以让这个错误成为我们的教训，然后我们下次会更加小心。
掌握不同名词词义是解答此题的关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】bring带来，一般现在时；have brought现在完成时；had brought过去完成时；was bringing过去进行时。根据语境，可知庆典之后拍些照片，带相机来了，强调现在的结果，因此句子用现在完成时。
故选：B。
咱们庆典后拍一些照片吧。我带来了我的新相机。
掌握时态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
4.【答案】D
【解析】横线后的one代指另一家卖铅笔的商店，此处是将格林商店和另一家商店作比较，表示你找不到另一家比格林商店更好的店了。二者之间比较用形容词的比较级。A项是形容词原级，B项是副词原级，C项是形容词最高级，D项是形容词比较级。a better + 单数可数名词表示"一个更好的……"。
故选：D。
-在哪里可以买到美术课上用的好铅笔？
-格林商店是个理想的去处。你找不到比它更好的了。
本题考查形容词的比较级，学生要掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据语境，题干设空处的主语this picture（这张照片）和其谓语take之间是被动关系，且"拍照"动作已发生，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was taken符合语境。
故选：C。
-你在照片上看起来很可爱！
-那是我吗？我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候拍的。
英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及语境判断所用的时态，最后结合选项正确作答。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A缓慢地；B清晰地；C沉重地；D大声地。根据please bring me the glasses（请把眼镜给我拿来。）可知是看不清楚说明书。
故选：B。
我看不清楚说明书，请把眼镜给我拿来。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.如果；B.在……之后；C.除非；D.在……之前。根据Don't worry，I won't be late.（别担心，我不会迟到的。）可知，我会在上课前到那里。
故选：D。
别担心，我不会迟到的。我会在上课前到那里。
熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：-那是什么声音？-哦，汤姆正在搬动他的床，因为他想粉刷他的房间。可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时，Tom是第三人称单数，接is+doing。
故选：C。
-那是什么声音？
-哦，汤姆正在搬动他的床，因为他想粉刷他的房间。
熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9~23.【答案】C、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：2008年，他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4×100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。A.击中；B.买；C.获胜；D.传播。根据空后three gold medals（三枚奖牌）可知，博尔特获得了三枚奖牌。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他还打破了三项世界纪录。A.法律；B.新闻；C.记录；D.承诺。根据空前He also broke three world（他也打破了三项世界）可知，博尔特打破了三项世界纪录。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：他是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。A.比赛项目；B.战争；C.卡片；D.演讲。根据空后at the same Olympics（在同一届奥运会上）可知，博尔特是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。故选A。
（4）考查副词。句意：然后，在2012年伦敦奥运会上，他又在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌！A.还；B.再一次；C.曾经；D.向前。根据上文2008 he won three gold medals（奖牌） at the Beijing Olympic Games in the men's 100 m，200 m，and 4×100 m relay.（2008年，他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4×100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。）可知，在2012年伦敦奥运会上，他再一次在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌！故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：他住在一个叫特里罗尼的小镇上，他的父母在拥有一家小食品店。A.打破；B.拥有；C.关闭；D.带来。根据空前his parents（他的父母）及空后a small food shop（一个小的食品店）可知，尤塞恩的父母拥有一家小食品店。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。A.在……里；B.为了；C.关于；D.和。根据空前Usain played cricket（板球） and football in the street（尤塞恩在街上玩板球和足球。）及空后his brother，Sadeeki，and sister，Sherine（他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳）可知，尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街上玩板球和足球。故选D。
（7）考查短语。句意：尤塞恩板球打得很好，想为最好的板球队西印度群岛队打球。A.走进；B.顺便拜访；C.遗留；D.效力于。根据空后the West Indies，the best cricket team.（最好的板球队西印度群岛队。）可知，尤塞恩想效力于最好的板球队西印度群岛队。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：尤塞恩喜欢所有的运动，是学校里最好的跑步运动员之一，但他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。A.老板；B.军官；C.教练；D.医生。根据空后wanted him to be an athlete（希望他成为一名田径运动员）可知，尤塞恩的体育教练希望他成为一名运动员。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：因此，尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。A.学习；B.开车；C.跑；D.跳。根据上文but his sports coach wanted him to be an athlete（他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。）可知，尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：2004年，尤塞恩参加了雅典奥运会。他没有赢得奖牌，因为他的腿受伤了。A.因为；B.因此；C.除非；D.是否。根据空前He didn't win a medal（他没有赢得奖牌）可知，因为他的腿受伤了。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩，想要做得很好。A.丑陋的；B.成功的；C.没有礼貌的；D.幽默的。根据空后and wanted to do well（想要做得好）可知，尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩。故选B。
（12）考查人称代词。句意：他的家庭很穷，但现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。A.它；B.我们；C.他；D.他们。根据上文His family was quite poor，（他的家庭很穷，）可知，现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。A.告诉；B.举行；C.邀请；D.鼓励。根据空后young sports people all over the world.（世界的年轻运动员。）可知，他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。故选D。
（14）考查副词。那么，他是怎么跑得这么快的？A.怎样；B.什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。根据下文He is taller and his legs are longer，so he takes fewer steps.（他个子更高，腿更长，所以跑的步子更少。）可知，他是怎么跑得这么快的。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：他个子更高，腿更长，所以跑的步子更少。A.更低的；B.更少的；C.更多的；D.更高的。根据上文He is taller and his legs are longer（他个子更高，腿更长）可知，所以跑的步子更少。故选B。
文章介绍了尤塞恩.博尔特的运动生涯。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Like the eye，the camera takes in rays（光线） of light reflected from a subject.（像眼睛一样，照相机接收从物体反射的光线。）可知D项"在许多方面，照相机的工作原理类似于人的眼睛。"符合文意。故选D。
（2）根据后文Newer cameras record the image on an electronic storage device（存储设备） such as a memory card.（较新的相机将图像记录在诸如存储卡的电子存储设备上。）可知A项"老式相机将图像记录在胶片上。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文Creating great printed photographs by using older cameras requires five steps①finding a subject， ②focusing on the subject， ③allowing light onto the film（胶片），④developing the film，and⑤producing the photograph.（用老式相机拍出精美的照片需要五个步骤：①找到一个主题；②聚焦主题；③让光线照射到胶片上；④冲洗胶片；⑤制作照片。）可知F项"许多专业摄影师自己完成所有五个步骤。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据后文Through photographs we can learn about other parts of the world and see how people live.（通过照片，我们可以了解世界上的其他地方，了解人们是如何生活的。）可知E项"摄影在许多方面使我们的生活更加丰富。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前文But，best of all，photographs remind us of the special people and special times in our lives.（但是，最重要的是，照片提醒我们生活中特别的人和特别的时光。）可知G项"大多数人会给他们所爱的人和特别的庆祝活动拍照。"符合语境。故选G。
文章介绍了拍照的相关信息和拍照的意义。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据上句I'm in the car with Nancy.（我和Nancy在车里。）和下句We're moving very slowly.（我们走得很慢。）可知，此处应该表示车走得慢的原因。结合选项，We're going to town，but the traffic's very bad.（我们要去城里，但是交通太糟糕了。）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据答语Because I want to buy them for Rachel.（因为我想给Rachel买它们。）可知，此处是询问原因的问句。结合选项，Why are you suddenly talking quietly？（你说话为什么突然变小了？）符合情境。故选F。
（3）根据上句Your presents are always nice.（你的礼物总是很漂亮。）和下句Thanks!（谢谢！）可知，此处应该表扬对方。结合选项，You choose them very carefully.（你非常仔细地选择它们。）符合情境。故选D。
（4）根据问句What time will you be here，do you think？（你认为你们几点到这里？）可知，此处回答和时间有关。结合选项，At about three，I think.（我认为大约三点。）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Drive safely.（安全驾驶。）可知，此处应该接受对方的提醒，并表示感谢。结合选项，Thanks，I will.（谢谢，我会的。）符合情境。故选A。
这是一篇Jenny和她的朋友Sophie通过电话聊天的对话。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~30.【答案】D、B、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同。属于地理类话题。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 In the Northern Hemisphere （the half of the Earth above the equator） summer is in the months of June，July and August，but in the Southern Hemisphere （the half of the Earth below the equator） summer happens in December，January and February.（在北半球（赤道以上地球的一半），夏天在6月、7月和8月，但在南半球（赤道以下地球的一半），夏天发生在12月、1月和2月。）可知说的北半球和南半球的夏季在不同的时间，结合选项，应说夏天在不同的地方发生在不同的时间。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The weather can be different in summer too.In countries with tropical（ 热带） climates，such as Thailand or Bangladesh，the weather in summer is very hot and humid（潮湿的） with lots of rain.Some countries，such as Spain，have hot and dry summers.（夏天的天气也会不同。在热带气候的国家，如泰国或孟加拉国，夏天的天气非常炎热潮湿，雨水很多。有些国家，比如西班牙，夏天又热又干。）及In Iceland the average（平均的） summer temperature is around 15℃。（冰岛夏季的平均气温在15℃左右。）可知泰国、孟加拉国和西班牙夏天热，冰岛只有15℃左右。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总结段，介绍不同地方的夏天不同；第二、三、四、五、六段分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面说夏季的不同。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries，Summer is different all around the world!（你们国家的夏天可能和其他国家的夏天不一样，世界各地的夏天都不一样!）及通读全文可知作者主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同。故选B。
文章主要介绍了不同地方的夏天各不相同，分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面进行阐述。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Emily started a book drive in her hometown.The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.（艾米丽在她的家乡发起了一场募捐____。目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。）猜测划线单词的含义为"活动"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading.（Emily Bhatnagar一直喜欢阅读。）和In 2019，her dad got cancer（癌症）.（在2019年，他的父亲得了癌症。）根据第二段When her dad got better，Emily came up with a plan to help others.（当她爸爸病情好转后，Emily想出了一个帮助别人的计划。）根据第五段Emily has donated books to many places.（Emily向许多地方捐赠了书籍。）可知正确的顺序是：d-c-a-b-e。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"I was expecting maybe two or three responses，" she says.But the book drive went well and became a big success!（她说："我本来以为可能会有两三个回复。"但是募捐活动进行得很顺利，取得了巨大的成功!）推断她的善举感动了很多人。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps stays with her. "It was the best day of my life，" she says. " I realized I wanted to do this kind of work forever."（Emily还在组织募捐活动。见到她帮助过的孩子们的记忆一直伴随着她。"这是我一生中最美好的一天，"她说。"我意识到我想永远做这种工作。"）推断她永远不会放弃募捐活动。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第三段Emily started a book drive in her hometown.The goal was to collect books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals.（Emily在她的家乡发起了一场募捐活动。目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。）可知本文主要讲了Emily发起捐书活动以传递爱的故事，判断最好的标题为"带来书，传播爱"。故选C。
文章讲述了女孩Emily Bhatnagar从书籍中找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。她决定收集书籍并将它们分发给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她希望通过捐书活动，安慰更多的孩子们。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】D、B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段While we usually consider New Year's Day as the beginning of a new year，the Chinese think differently.According to the Chinese calendar，what marks the start of a new year is Chinese New Year.（虽然我们通常认为元旦是新的一年的开始，但中国人的想法不同。根据中国日历，标志着新的一年开始的是中国新年。）及全文可知文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息，所以文章的主题是节日。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Chinese New Year is a traditional and very important Chinese holiday.It was originally a festival to honor ancestors as well as sacred beings（神灵）.It is also known as the Spring Festival.（中国新年是一个传统的和非常重要的中国节日。它最初是一个纪念祖先和神圣生物的节日。它也被称为春节。）可知本段介绍中国新年是什么。根据Chinese New Year is celebrated through a number of traditions.（中国新年是通过许多传统庆祝的。）及后文可知，这一部分是讲述中国新年是如何庆祝的。根据最后一段Each year is named after a different animal.The story goes that the Jade Emperor requested the animals have a race so that he could decide the order of the Chinese years.He would name each year depending on the order the animals finished the race.Rat won the race，with the pig coming in last.（每一年都以不同的动物命名。据说玉皇大帝要求动物赛跑，这样他就可以决定中国年的顺序。他会根据动物完成比赛的顺序来命名每一年。老鼠赢了比赛，猪跑了最后一名。）可知本段讲述了民间故事。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据所在句子The amount cannot have four，as in Chinese tradition， it means death.（数量不能有四个，因为在中国传统中，它意味着死亡。）可知此处指的是数字4代表死亡。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据本段The dragon dance is a highlight（亮点） of the festivals around the world，and large crowds get together to watch it.（舞龙是世界各地节日的一大亮点，大批人群聚集在一起观看。）可推知舞龙在全世界都很流行。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第七段Some countries have stopped the use of firecrackers as they can be dangerous.（一些国家已经停止使用鞭炮，因为它们可能是危险的。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
文章介绍了中国新年的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
41~43.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一格方框中Open Daily：09：30 - 17：00（每日开放时间：09：30-17：00）和最后一个方框Last admission（允许进入）：2 hours before closing.（最后一次进入：关门前2小时。）可知，我们可以在14点参观巨石阵。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中Senior （65+）：＄ 20 （老年人（65岁以上）：20美元）可知，一张70岁老人的票是20美元。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个方框中Wheelchair accessible.（轮椅无障碍。）可知，它对坐轮椅的人很友好。故选A。
短文是一篇关于巨石阵的宣传广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】true
【小题2】within
【小题3】worried
【小题4】important
【小题5】messages
【小题6】used
【小题7】though
【小题8】probably
【小题9】harm
【小题10】plays
【小题11】to consider
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是惊人的，也是真实的。根据上文Most of us nowadays carry the world in our pocket!（现在我们大多数人都把世界装在口袋里！）以及下文A mobile phone can make us connected to the rest of the world…（一部手机可以让我们与世界其他地方建立联系…）可知，说的是惊人的，也是真实的。be动词后加形容词。故填true。
（2）考查介词。句意：一部手机可以让我们在一秒钟内连接到世界其他地方。根据A mobile phone can make us connected to the rest of the world…（一部手机可以让我们与世界其他地方建立联系…）以及a second（一秒钟）可知，说的是一部手机可以让我们在一秒钟内连接到世界其他地方。故填within。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如今，如果儿子或女儿迟到，母亲们不必担心。根据if their sons or daughters are late.（如果他们的儿子或女儿迟到了。）可知，说的是母亲们不必担心。be worried 担心。故填worried。
（4）考查形容词。句意：商人不必在付费电话前排队打重要电话。根据Businessmen do not have to wait in line before a pay phone（商人不必在打付费电话之前排队等候）可知，商人打电话应该是重要的电话，划线后有名词，前面应用形容词修饰。故填important。
（5）考查名词。句意：除了打电话和发送信息外，手机还可以用于许多不同的用途。根据making calls（打电话）可知，说的是发送信息，应用名词复数形式。故填messages。
（6）考查动词。句意：除了打电话和发送信息外，手机还可以用于许多不同的用途。根据the mobile phone （手机）以及for many different purposes.（许多不同的用途。）可知，说的是手机还可以用于许多不同的用途。be used for 用于。故填used。
（7）考查连词。句意：人们不应该忘记滥用手机，尽管手机是技术发展的一大步。根据People shouldn't forget the misuse of the mobile phone，（人们不应该忘记滥用手机，）以及the mobile phone is a huge step of technological development.（手机是技术发展的一大步。）可知，句子表示转折。故填though。
（8）考查副词。句意：开车时说话或发短信可能会导致事故。根据Talking or texting while driving（开车时说话或发短信）以及lead to accidents（导致事故）可知，说的是开车时说话或发短信可能会导致事故。故填probably。
（9）考查名词。句意：学生以不同的方式滥用这种工具，可能会对他们的社交生活造成伤害。do harm to 对…造成伤害。故填harm。
（10）考查动词。句意：手机的发明是一项伟大的成就，在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。主语是The invention of mobile phones（手机的发明），句子是一般现在时，play an important role 发挥重要作用。故填plays。
（11）考查动词。句意：但有时我们也需要考虑使用手机的不利方面。根据the bad sides of using the mobile phone as well（使用手机的坏处）可知，说的是有时我们也需要考虑使用手机的不利方面。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to consider。
这篇短文主要讲述了手机的发明给人们生活带来的便利，但是也需要考虑其不利的一面。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】Teens and Inventions Nowadays，there are many useful and cool inventions around us.Among these inventions，the intelligent mobile phone is my favorite.（是什么）
As a student the intelligent mobile phone helps me a lot.With it，I can find lots of information I need .I can read books，know the latest news and watch movies.I can play games or listen to music when I am tired.【高分句型一】It makes it easier for me to communicate with my friends.I often chat with them through e-mails and QQ.（为什么）We cannot rely too much on our phones，and at the same time，we also need to take timely breaks.Though a lot of people find some bad effects the intelligent mobile phone has on us，I think as long as we use it properly，the intelligent mobile phone must be beneficial to us.【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I can play games or listen to music when I am tired.当我累的时候，我可以玩游戏或听音乐。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Though a lot of people find some bad effects the intelligent mobile phone has on us，I think as long as we use it properly，the intelligent mobile phone must be beneficial to us.尽管很多人发现智能手机对我们有一些不好的影响，但我认为只要我们正确使用它，智能手机一定对我们有益。I think +宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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