考点02 连词的基本用法-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习（上海专用）

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考点02 连词的基本用法 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。一、连词的基本概念连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。 二、连词的分类连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。1. 并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and, or, but, for, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also2. 从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that, when, till, until, after, before, since, because, if, whether。though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as， as…as等。 三、并列连词1. 表示并列递进关系的并列连词and        He got up and left the room.        He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…        Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.both …and …       Both you and I are Chinese.      I like both sports and music.either…or…, neither…nor…         Either you or she is wrong.                Can you speak either French or English?        Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.not only…but also…        Not only you but also your father is coming.        She learns not only English but also Japanese.【即学即练】The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.A. and B. so C. but D. or2. 表示选择关系的并列连词or        Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)        Would you like coffee or tea?特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…        Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.【即学即练】—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken—Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.A. and; but B. or; but C. or, and D. and;or  3. 表示对比转折关系的并列连词but        She is sixty, but she still looks young.        She is tired but happy.        I came here not for myself but for my son.        Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).while        He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 4. 表示因果关系的并列连词，for         I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.【即学即练】The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station.A．or B．so C．for D．but  1．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）The volunteers have worked for a whole day, ________ nobody stopped to rest.A．so B．but C．or D．for3．（2022·上海普陀·一模）Darker used to be a heavy smoker, ________ he doesn’t smoke any longer now.A．but B．so C．or D．and4．（2021·上海宝山·一模）There was something wrong with my car this morning, ________ I took a taxi to my office.A．for B．so C．and D．or5．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.A．and B．but C．or D．so6．（2022·上海静安·二模）Which would you like to read now, the novel ________ the newspaper?A．so B．or C．but D．for7．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）Skiing is easier to learn than snowboarding, ________ it still requires you to practise more.A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（2021·上海静安·二模）The patient had to have the operation, ________ she would die.A．or B．and C．so D．but9．（2021·上海虹口·二模）The little girls is afraid of making mistakes in front of strangers, ________ she seldom speaks in public.A．for B．or C．so D．but10．（2020·上海·九年级期中）Everybody knows fire is useful, __________ it is also dangerous.A．and B．but C．or D．so11．（2022·上海黄浦·二模）I must go now, _________ my mother is waiting for me.A．for B．but C．so D．or12．（2022·上海·二模）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.A．or B．so C．but D．for13．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）We can’t all do great things, ________ we can do small things with great love.A．and B．but C．or D．for14．（2019·上海黄浦·一模）Betty kept silent at first ________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A．so B．but C．or D．for15．（2022·上海青浦·一模）Gifts from friends may be cheap, ________ the love from them is valuable.A．so B．but C．or D．and 16．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Ants will form a bridge if there is a river in the path, _________ the other ants can travel across.A．but B．for C．or D．so17．（2022·上海·模拟预测）I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday, ________ I had a very important meeting to attend.A．or B．so C．but D．for18．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Gumah met with many difficulties, ________ he never gave up and won the Nobel Prize in literature.A．or B．and C．but D．so19．（2021·上海奉贤·九年级期中）________ she is a little girl, ________ she’s started to look after herself in dependently.A．Although;but B．However;/ C．However;but D．Although;/20．（2021·上海黄浦·二模）You can borrow my car, ________ you must promise not to drive too fast.A．but B．and C．so D．or21．（2021·上海金山·二模）Don’t give up working hard, _______ you will never achieve anything in your life.A．so B．or C．but D．and22．（2021·上海·模拟预测）The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left.A．or B．but C．so D．for23．（2020·上海长宁·二模）Many students go to that bookstore, ________ it has lots of reference books they can choose from.A．and B．so C．for D．but24．（2020·上海杨浦·一模）We heard a strange noise from upstairs,      I phoned the police.A．but B．or C．so D．for25．（2020·上海宝山·一模）Parents should keep an eye on little children all the time,       they can easily get hurt.A．or B．and C．but D．so26．（2020·上海长宁·一模）“You can read the comic strips,      you must finish your homework first.” said Mom.A．for B．or C．so D．but27．（2020·上海虹口·一模）They rushed to the hospital,     they were too late.A．but B．though C．or D．so28．（2022·上海嘉定·三模）Record your voice while reading English, ______ you will find your weak parts and practise them.A．but B．or C．so D．and29．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Some rules have been introduced to keep us safe from Covid-19, ________ we should obey them.A．or B．and C．but D．for30．（2022·上海·模拟预测）There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now.A．or B．but C．nor D．so 1．（2020·广西广西·中考真题）The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.A．and B．so C．but D．or2．（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）I haven’t got any apple juice, ________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?A．but B．and C．or D．for3．（2020·上海·中考真题）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？A．so B．but C．or D．for4．（2021·广西广西·中考真题）The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever.A．so B．but C．if D．since5．（2021·四川凉山·中考真题）—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?—What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all.A．so B．if C．but D．as6．（2020·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?—I'd like to. ________ I'm afraid I have no time.A．So B．Or C．But D．And7．（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．and C．but D．so8．（2020·山东东营·中考真题）Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ________ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）.A．so B．or C．but D．while9．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as10．（2020·江苏盐城·中考真题）Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it        you can feel it.A．and B．or C．but D．so11．（2021·上海·中考真题）We should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.A．or B．so C．but D．for12．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）He got up very early this morning, ________ still he was late.A．so B．but C．or D．even13．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）I don’t want to carry the novel I’m reading around the whole time, ________ I read e-book.A．but B．or C．yet D．so14．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—When and where shall we talk about the plans?—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.A．and B．or C．but D．so15．（2013·上海·中考真题）Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ__________MSN?A．and B．but C．or D．so16．（2018·上海·中考真题）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A．so B．or C．for D．but17．（2019·上海·中考真题）There was something wrong with my car，      I went to work by underground.A．for B．so C．or D．but18．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.A．and B．but C．so D．or19．（2021·北京·中考真题）The doctors worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break.A．so B．for C．but D．or20．（2020·四川巴中·中考真题）Alice can sing some English songs, ________ she can’t play the guitar.A．and B．but C．or D．for