译林版英语九年级上册六选五阅读理解专项一2021-2022学年

初中英语阅读理解专项一（六选五）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的

A

We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now. ____1____

This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it._____2____First, you have to download an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP. ______3______Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. _____4_____. It doesn't cost so much,does it?

Technology changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike sharing makes our life easier. ___5_

【答案】：DCFEB】

【解析：】

1、根据第一句We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now.许多人骑共享单车的原因及借和还很方便，所以D的对第一句的补充和解释。答案是D。

2、根据下一句First, you have to download an APP on your smart phone. 在你的智能手机上下载一个APP得知，本题答案是C。

3、根据上文语义find a nearest bike through the APP，得知找到最近的单车，扫二维码就可以取车。故本题答案为F。

4、根据下文It doesn't cost so much,does it?得知骑共享单车的收费标准。故本题答案为E。

5、根据上文总结得知，技术改变我们的生活方式，呼吁更多的人好好利用共享单车。

故本题答案为B。干扰项A中没有提到环境保护的内容。

B

My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up(《飞屋环游记》）。

Look at the photo! Isn't it a cool home? ____1_____

The house is made of wood, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. _____2___It can fly for one hour at a time. It takes us to a different place every season.

The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms-two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room and a modern bathroom. ____3_____Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. ____4____I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school l can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Shanghai. They can't live in a different place every month. ____5_____

Do you like the flying home? I hope my dream can come true one day.

【答案】CFABE

【解析】

1、根据上文Isn't it a cool home?得知作者理想家园的构想是一个奇特的想法。故答案为C

2、根据上文这一个短语 plan to tie some helium balloons to the house作者计划在房子上系一个氢气球得知，这些气球会带着房子飞入空中。故答案为F。

3、该题用排它法，在完成其他四题后，在A和D之间进行逻辑和上下文语义判断。故答案为A。

4、根据上文We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use可知，我们利用太阳能和水能，所以这是环保的。故答案为B。

5、本题和开头 Isn't it a cool home? Do you think it is a strange idea?相呼应。故答案为E。

文章中跟房子有没有翅膀没有关联，故答案D不选。

Everyone wants to reach success in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can be successful in your life; it really isn't that hard. Here are some steps that help you.

✷___1_____Try your best for excellence at school: listen to the teachers and follow their advice to get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university. ____2___

✸Volunteering can improve your experience._____3___  Find volunteer chances that interest you.For example,if you love animals,volunteer at an animal centre. If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter. _____4____

✹Love your parents and learn how to get on well with your parents.They're there to help you be the best that you can be.____5_____Share your happiness and value your parents opinions.Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.

【答案】DAFEB

【解析】

1、根据下文Try your best for excellence at school:Try your best for excellence at school: listen to the teachers and follow their advice to get good grades. 尽量在学校里表现出优秀 的品质：听老师讲，听从他们的建议获得好的成绩可知，本题答案为D。

2、根据上文语义Doing so will help you get into a better university.这样做将会帮助你加入更好的大学可知，这样做能够是你有一个辉煌的未来。故答案为A。

3、 根据上文语义 Volunteering can improve your experience.做志愿工作能够提高你的阅历可知，这样会使你更加快乐。故答案为F。

4、 对If you love helping the environment,plant trees or pick up litter.当你帮助他人的时候会使你对自己感觉更好些。故答案为E。

5、根据4所在的这一段与父母之间的相处之道可知，我们对父母应该心存感恩之心。故该题答案为A。

C选项没有上下文关联和拓展内容。故不选。

D

Many people like travelling in mountains now.But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or a storm?_____1____

Put on any gear(护具）that you've brought

All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain.

_____2_____.

Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm.For example,step side to side.

Find a shelter

_____3___If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.

Watch for changes in the terrain(地形）

Rain can cause flooding,mud slides,rock slides and slippery trails,all of which can be very dangerous.

If you are in a lightning storm,the most dangerous places include open areas, hills,mountains. trees and waterways.____4____

 If you're in the woods,try to find a small tree that is surrounded by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.

_____5____ In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you.

【答案】BFACE

【解析】

1、根据上文But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or a storm?当我们遇到雷阵雨或暴风雪的时候，我们需要提前准备好来确保我们自身的安全。故答案为B。

2、根据下文Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm可知保持你的身体不断的移动来取暖。故答案为F。

3、根据下文语义If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.打雷的时候待待在我们是危险的可知我们要找一个避雨的地方。故答案为A。

4、根据上文 If you are in a lightning storm,the most dangerous places include open areas, hills,mountains. trees and waterways 当遇到电闪雷鸣的暴风雨时，我们应该远离这些区域。故答案为C。

5、根据下文 trekking poles and long pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous可知，遇到雷电时，徒步旅的长杆和长形东西应该放下以免触电。故答案为E。

文章中没有对答案D进行分析和拓展。故不选。

E.

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. ___1___

To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous and be understanding.

___2____Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.___3____

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. ______4.______

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. _____5____.

 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

【参考】DAFCB

【解析】

1、根据上文语义Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友可是他们并没有回馈这份友谊，故该题答案为D。意思是这种友谊不会长久。

2、根据下文这一段可知，朋友之间要互相信任，诚实是开启一段好的友谊关键。故答案为A。

3、根据这一段课文，找和诚实honesty有关的词语。故答案为F。

4、根据这一句Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.慷慨意味着分享，分享使一段友谊成长得知，依靠分享，你可以帮助你的朋友更好的了解你。故答案为C。

5、根据上文语义Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.探讨朋友间存在的问题更容易解决问题可知，转身面对你的朋友是解决问题的第一步，故答案为B。

选项E在文章中没有插足的余地。故不选。

F.

Many people live in areas with four seasons.___1____ The weather in spring and fall is either warm or cool.____2____  But sometimes there are extreme weather conditions(极端气候条件). These can cause many problems for people. Sometimes, it might not rain somewhere for a long time. Lakes, rivers, and streams have less water in them. Trees and grasses die. _____3____ This is called a drought. Other times, it rains for many days without stopping. ______4____ Water often goes on the ground and even onto city streets. These are called floods. In many warm places near the water, there are tropical storms （热带风暴）These storms drop heavy rains and have very strong winds.___5___ Some places might get two or three tropical storms every year.

【答案】ADFBC

【解析】

1、根据上文许多人由四个季节和下文春秋可知，这里指的是夏冬，故答案为A。

2、根据上文三句语义可以推测，四个季节的气候属于正常状况。故答案为D。

3、根据上文 Lakes, rivers, and streams have less water in them. Trees and grasses die.河流、湖泊水少，树木和草干枯可知，人和动物变得很渴。故答案为F。

4、根据这一句 Other times, it rains for many days without stopping.雨水下几天不停导致水平面比平常时候高。故答案为B。

5、根据上文语义 These storms drop heavy rains and have very strong winds热带风暴下了大量的雨可知，本题答案为C。

选项E在文章中没有适合的拓展。故不选.

G

Reading is a good habit. ____1____ Here are two skills that I think are very good.

Preview(预览)——if it’s long and hard. _____2_____

Here’s how to preview.

●Read the first two paragraphs(段落) and the last two paragraphs carefully.

●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.

____3___ It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.

Skim(略读)——if it’s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a main idea of light reading like news about popular sports and stars.

Here’s how to skim.

●_____4____

●Pick up only a few important words in each line.

_____5_____You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get the main idea of the news or article.

【答案】CEBAD

【解析】

1、通过下文 Here are two skills that I think are very good可知，读书的方式有很多种，而我喜欢这两种。故答案为C。

2、根据这一空所在的前后两句找到关键词previewing及预习的好处。故答案为E。

3、根据下一句  It stops you from spending time on things you don’t really want or need to read.说明预习不能给你提供一切。故答案为B。

4、根据上一句提示 Here’s how to skim.可知，这里需要略读的方法。故答案为A。

5、在这一句上面的两种方法不是每一人都使用的。故答案为D。意思是每个人略读的方法是不一样的。故答案为D。

选项F在这篇文章中没有涉及和拓展。故不选。